SOMALIA Humanitarian Dashboard - November 2020 As of 21 December 2020
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SOMALIA Humanitarian Dashboard - November 2020 As of 21 December 2020 SITUATION OVERVIEW ¹ Cyclone Gati, which is believed to be the strongest storm ever on record in Somalia, made a landfall at the north tip of north east Puntland on 22 November, affecting 120,000 people of whom 42,100 people were temporarily displaced. Those displaced have since returned to their homes and settlements. Humanitarian partners have scaled up assistance to people affected by Cyclone Gati in Bari region of Puntland. As of 8 December, over 78,000 affected people are receiving some form of humanitarian assistance. The desert locust upsurge that began in late 2019 continued into 2020, affecting around 685,000 persons countrywide. Crop and pasture production is estimated to be 10 to 15 per cent lower than the long-term average owing to the impact of desert locusts in riverine areas and northern Bay, Bakool, agropastoral livelihood zones, where crisis-level food insecurity (Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Phase 3) persist. Immature swarms continue to form within a large area of breeding in central Somalia. Although intensive ground and aerial control operations are in progress, a substantial number of hoppers bands are present and fledging to form new immature swarms. These swarms are expected to move south. Breeding is in progress in northern Somalia because of favourable conditions that developed from the heavy rains brought by cyclone Gati last in November. Substantial hatching and band formation are expected on the northwest coast, on the northern plateau and in the northeast during the coming weeks. Ground and aerial control operations continue. KEY FIGURES Population Figures2 Population Movement3 People in IPC 3 & 4 (millions)4 Aug 2019 - present 5.2m m Average since 2016 2.6 people in need displaced 3.5 IPC 3 350 3.0 IPC 4 300 m 2.5 12.3 250 2.0 population 200 1.5 150 1.0 3m 100 0.5 people targeted 50 0.0 0 Jul Jan Jul Jan Jul Jan Sep Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr MayJuneJuly Aug Sep Oct Nov 2017 2018 2018 2019 2019 2020 2020 2019 2020 FUNDING: 2020 HRP5 PEOPLE REACHED: Jan - Nov 2020 414 1.01 billion 823.4 million 2.5 million88.7 1M 1M 0.3M 0.2M 82% 77.9 Requested (US$) Received (US$)7 People Reached6 Men Women Boys Girls required (HRP 2020)8 funded (HRP 2020)8 Targeted Reached Reached/Targeted CCCM $24.5 million 25% CCCM 1.4m 981k 71% Education $N/A N/A Education 923k 640k 69% Food Sec. $281 million 97% Food Sec. 3m 2.3m 77% Health $55.7 million 33% Health 2.5m 1.7m 68% Nutrition $140 million 53% Nutrition 623k 413k 66% Protection $62.6 million 18% Protection 1.9m 1.5m 79% Shelter $48.1 million 35% Shelter 1.3m 392k 30% WASH $78.9 million 39% WASH 2.7m 1.6m 59% Creation date: 21 Decemberr 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | https://hum-insight.info/plan/831 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia Produced by Information Management Unit. | 1. https://www.unocha.org/sites/unocha/files/Global-Humanitarian-Response-Plan-COVID-19.pdf 2. UNFPA (2014) 3. UNHCR-PRMN. The displacement data for Nov 2020 4. FAO-FSNAU. 5. FTS, as of 21 December 2020. 6. People directly assisted monthly with some form of humanitarian support across 74 districts (ICCG-IMWG). 7. Total funding received through Global Humanitarian Response Plan 8. Funding by cluster - excluding COVID-19 SOMALIA Humanitarian Dashboard - November 2020 As of 21 December 2020 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES SO1 SO2 SO3 SO4 Reduce the Meet the basic needs Strengthen the protection Enhance capacities to prevalence of acute of 3 million people, of the rights to safety cope with siginificant malnutrition and including 1.6 million and dignity of 3 million shocks for 940,000 health needs, non-IDPs and 1.4 people currently affected non-IDPs and 400,000 currently affecting million IDPs, across by conflict and climatic IDPs by the end of 2020. more than 1.8 million 74 districts by the shocks, including people, by the end of end of 2020. 510,000 women, 2020. 1,050,000 girls, 480,000 men and 1,050,000 boys. CLUSTER OVERVIEW 2.4 million people-in-need Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) 2,300+ IDP sites in Somalia Improve the living conditions and protection of IDPs in sites and settlements, and ensure access to services and assistance for all people in need, with a focus on moving towards durable solutions with the full participation of displaced and host communities. For more information, contact: [email protected] 1500 Overall target 1.4 Overall people targeted million sites Reached by sex & age Reached by sex & age N/A* men 150k men 62% N/A women 70% 198k women reach/target N/A boys reach/target 238k boys N/A girls 294k girls 101k elderly N/A elderly 6k Disability Cumulative sites reached 930 (from Jan to Nov 2020) Cumulative people reached 981k (from Jan to Nov 2020) Number of sites with established CCCM mechanisms Number of people benefitting from site improvement Needs projects Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) systems are million people-in-need 1,112,193 persons (43 per cent of the total required to ensure equitable access to services and protection for 2.6 million IDPs). displaced persons in informal settlements. Displaced people in informal sites are in the greatest need of CCCM services to reduce Gaps barriers to assistance, ensure access to quality basic services, The existing gaps include: Lack of information on service provision enhance the accountability of humanitarian actors to affected at the site level; Lack of land tenure and forced evictions inhibiting populations, and strengthen community participation and the ability of partners to improve living conditions in sites; Low empowerment through consistent engagement. levels of community participation in AAP mechanisms thus Response inhibiting the ability of the partners to improve beneficiary targeting to include marginalized populations. Funding constraints CCCM Cluster partners have established CCCM mechanisms in for CCCM activities remains a key challenge with only 25 per cent 930 IDP sites and assisted 981,346 people in the IDP sites with site funded. improvement activities. In response to COVID-19, the partners have also completed some of the ongoing risk communication activities in 921 IDP sites out of 2400 IDP site thus nationally covering 2.4 Creation date: 21 December 2020 Feedback: [email protected] | www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 | www.reliefweb.int/country/som | www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/somalia Produced by Information Management Unit. *Not applicable. SOMALIA Humanitarian Dashboard - November 2020 As of 21 December 2020 Education¹ 1.1 million people-in-need Ensure emergency- and crisis-affected children have access to safe, protective learning environments, and are engaged in life-saving learning. For more information, contact [email protected] assistance to resume learning following the Gati Cyclone, which damaged over 22 classrooms and WASH facilities mainly in five 923 Overall children targeted thousand schools in the district. There are insufficient EiE interventions going Reached by sex & age on in the affected areas. N/A men 69% N/A women Response reach/target 341k boys In November 2020, the cluster partners reached 102,770 (50,380) 299k girls with Education in Emergency (EiE) assistance, bringing the total number of children reached with EiE to 641,446 (251,872 girls). The N/A elderly partners also supported, 27,412 (12,822 girls) school children with Cumulative children reached teaching and learning materials, 60,181 (28,962 girls) with school 640k200k (from Jan to Nov 2020) feeding, grants and home rations, and 36,266 (17,472 girls) with Number of children reached with Education in safe drinking water. The partners have constructed and Emergency assistance rehabilitated 72 learning spaces. Needs An estimated 1.1 million children need education assistance due to the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020. Out-of-school children in Somalia Gaps face extra protection-related risks, thus access to protective There is substantial Education in Emergency (EiE) gaps across the education can provide children a safe space during this crisis. Over country especially in Bari region where the Cyclone Gati damaged one million school-aged displaced children disproportionately over 22 classrooms mainly in five schools in Hafun district; thus affected by the impacts of the ongoing crisis are in need of affecting over 418 school children. Therefore, funding is urgently education assistance. Therefore, Education must be effectively needed to accelerate EiE assistance in the affected region supported as a critical tool to break the cycle of vulnerability. Over 418 school going children mainly in Hafun district need urgent Food Security 3.5 million people-in-need Improve immediate access to food for food insecure populations, and provide seasonally appropriate livelihood inputs, including livestock asset protection, to sustain local food production. For more information, contact // [email protected] 3 Overall people targeted 909 Overall people targeted million thousand Reached by sex & age Reached by sex & age 809k men 424k men 57% 778k women 94% 408k women reach/target 55k boys reach/target 12k boys 61k girls 13k girls 9k elderly 2k elderly People reached PeoplePeople reachedreached 1.7m200k (Nov 2020) 859k200k (March(Feb 2020) - Nov 2020) Number of beneficiaries facing severe food insecurity Number of beneficiaries supported with reached livelihood inputs & livestock asset protection Needs An estimated 2.1 million people across Somalia are expected to per cent of the target) with access to food through cash, vouchers face Crisis or worse (IPC Phase 3 or higher) outcomes between and in-kind.