<<

Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers

Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition Program Guide May 17-20, 2021

Plus: Annual Meeting Exhibitor Directory, pg. 75

WE’RE BRINGING THE INDUSTRY’S PREMIER EVENT TO YOU!

#STLE2021

Contents

04 Welcome Message 19 075 2021 STLE Annual Meeting 05 Networking & Special Events MONDAY OVERVIEW Exhibitor Directory 05 Annual Meeting Exhibitors Program Time Grid Schedule, pg. 20 085 Early Career & Student Posters 06 Know Before You Go 24 Monday Technical Sessions & 088 2020-2021 STLE Annual Meeting 07 Annual Meeting Sponsors Commercial Marketing Forum Committees & Industry Councils 08 Program Schedule at a Glance • STLE Board of Directors 10 Keynote & Plenary Speakers 31 • Annual Meeting Program TUESDAY OVERVIEW 14 Education Courses Committee Program Time Grid Schedule, pg. 32 16 2021 STLE Award Recipients • Annual Meeting Education 36 Tuesday Technical Sessions & Course Committee Commercial Marketing Forum • Awards Committee • Education Committee 47 • Fellows Committee WEDNESDAY OVERVIEW • Technical Committees/Industry Program Time Grid Schedule, pg. 48 Councils 52 Wednesday Technical Sessions & • Student Posters Commercial Marketing Forum 096 Committee Business Meetings 63 098 Participants Index THURSDAY OVERVIEW 102 Advertisers Index Program Time Grid Schedule, pg. 64 68 Thursday Technical Sessions & Commercial Marketing Forum

The 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition is sponsored by the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, an international organization headquartered at 840 Busse Highway, Park Ridge, Illinois (USA) 60068-2376. Telephone: (847) 825-5536. Fax: (847) 825-1456. Email: [email protected]. Web: www.stle.org. STLE is a not-for-profit professional society founded in 1944 to advance the science of and best practices in lubrication engineering.

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 3 Message from the STLE president

Hello STLE Members and Friends,

As STLE President, it is my pleasure the conclusion of the meeting. provide you with solutions and strategies to welcome the more than 1,000 In addition to the technical sessions, to to improve your company’s bottom line. participants from nearly 40 countries better accommodate and maximize the Another positive with the virtual format is that will be attending the 2021 STLE opportunities, the education courses that you can spend extra time during the Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition usually held the same week as the Annual week engaging with the exhibitors and during the week of May 17-20. First, I Meeting will be segregated in the weeks still be able to catch up on all of the would like to congratulate the STLE before and after the meeting. STLE’s recorded technical presentations on Annual Meeting Program Committee Education Committee has converted five demand for the next 90 days. In theory, (AMPC), and especially chair Dr. Min Zou courses dealing with basic and advanced there are no lost opportunities with the (University of Arkansas), for the great lubrication and metalworking fluids to be virtual format compared to traditional in- work in organizing this event. The AMPC presented online, starting in early May person meetings. has assembled a superb technical and concluding during the first full week Details on the technical program and program featuring 300 papers, eight of June. No course will be presented other aspects of the Annual Meeting are keynote and plenary speakers, poster during the Annual Meeting dates, allowing included in this convenient Program presentations, the popular Commercial you greater flexibility to attend the Guide to help you prepare in advance, Marketing Forum sessions, virtual exhibit meeting, trade show, and take as many with up-to-date information available on booths and an array of networking courses as you desire. If you haven’t done the STLE website and in the virtual opportunities to connect with lubricant so, visit the STLE website (www.stle.org) platform when the meeting starts. industry professionals from around the to register for courses still available. world during the four-day meeting. This is going to be a great week and Don’t forget to make time in your I look forward to following many of the STLE is excited and proud to be offering schedule to check out the 2021 trade technical presentations, keynote and you our first Virtual Annual Meeting! show and visit with the more than 65 plenary talks, and visiting the exhibits While we would have preferred to see exhibitors with virtual booths displaying from my home office in British Columbia. you in New Orleans for the 75th STLE the lubricant industry’s newest Look forward to connecting with you Annual Meeting, providing you with technologies, products and services. You’ll online at the 75th STLE Annual timely content and the ability to network be able to talk directly with technical Meeting! with your peers is the ultimate goal of experts and engage with the industry’s any meeting—be it in-person or virtual. leading companies looking to help We know we will accomplish both by leveraging a user-friendly, virtual platform that will safely provide attendees with a full conference experience from the comfort of your local office or home. This year’s virtual format makes it possible for many of our members and industry colleagues to attend the Annual Meeting, maybe for the first time. Also, all sessions Paul Hetherington, STLE President will be recorded and made available to (HollyFrontier & Specialties) participants for up to 90 days following

4 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition NETWORKING & SPECIAL EVENTS

Attending an in-person meeting is more exchange discussing the latest hot topics STLE Virtual Business than just education, it’s catching up with in the field of tribology and lubrication. Meeting – May 18 old friends and meeting new faces. Virtual Networking Reception will While the STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & occur on Monday evening, May 17 Exhibition changes the way we network, (6:30-8 pm EDT). Bring your libation it’s not impossible. of choice and plan to add to the Virtual Networking Breaks have been conversation! This isn’t your traditional scheduled in the mornings & afternoons networking setting, but it’s designed between each breakout technical to really get people to engage and find sessions and will last for 30 minutes. real value in connecting with your While this does allow for you to catch up colleagues in the field. on work or at-home responsibilities, it’s Exhibitor Appreciation Hours will occur also a chance to recap the previous with 90 minutes of dedicated exhibit Paul Hetherington Ken Hope sessions, ask a burning question, or just time: Monday, May 17 (3-4 pm EDT) say “hello!” and connect virtually with a and Tuesday, May 18 (3-3:30 pm EDT)— The annual meeting’s major business colleague. In addition to networking with no need to worry about missing a function goes virtual on Tuesday, May 18 your peers, be sure to visit the virtual Commercial Marketing Forum (1-2 pm EDT) honoring STLE’s incoming exhibit booths and view the student presentation or technical session! This and outgoing presidents, award winners research posters in the Poster Gallery. year’s virtual setting will feature three and top volunteers. “Industry Insights” Chat Sessions halls of booths that will link attendees to Join us as we salute 2020-2021 STLE will be hosted in the mornings or the industry’s latest new products and President Paul Hetherington with afternoons each day where you can technologies with more than 60 HollyFrontier Lubricants & Specialties and connect with industry and academic companies that will be represented 2021-2022 STLE President Ken Hope leaders for a more informal networking looking to do business with you. with Chevron Phillips Chemical.

Visit www.stle.org/annualmeeting for the most up-to-date list on additional exhibitors that will be participating.

ANNUAL MEETING EXHIBITORS • Preliminary as of April 12, 2021 STLE’s annual trade show is where you can catch up on the lubricant industry’s latest products, services and technologies. This year’s event features more than 60 companies with virtual booths. Check out the Exhibitor Directory on page 75 for details about each of these companies.

Acme-Hardesty Company Emery Oleochemicals Oil Filtration Systems ADEKA Corporation Ergon, Inc. Optimol Instruments Prüftechnik GmbH Advanced Chemical Concepts Inc. Evonik Oil Additives USA, Inc. OQ Chemicals Corporation Afton Chemical Corporation ExxonMobil Chemical Company Palmer Holland Inc. Analytik Jena US Falex Corporation PCC Chemax, Inc. ANGUS Chemical Company FedChem/Federal Process PCS Instruments BASF Corporation Functional Products, Inc. PerkinElmer, Inc. Beckman Coulter GREEN FRIX Pilot Chemical Company Biosynthetic Technologies Huntsman Ravago Chemicals North America Bruker INEOS Oligomers Savant Labs BYK USA Inc. Italmatch Chemicals Sea-Land Chemical Company Cannon Instrument Company Kao Chemicals GmbH Shanghai Million Chemical Limited Chevron Phillips Chemical Company King Industries, Inc. Soltex, Inc. Clariant Koehler Instrument Company Inc. SONGWON Industrial Group Colonial Chemical Inc. LANXESS Corporation Tannas Company & King Refrigeration Compass Instruments LSI Chemical Teknor Apex Company CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Microtap USA, Inc. The Lubrizol Corporation Croda Inc. Münzing Troy Corporation Dow Napoleon Engineering Services United Soybean Board Eastman OilDoc GmbH Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 5 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition KNOW BEFORE YOU GO!

It’s almost time for the first STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition! We have included a few important details in advance of the meeting to help you prepare. For more helpful tips, visit www.stle.org/annualmeeting or look for the login invitation email to arrive a few days prior to the event.

• An invitation email to access the chat, you can select an attendees’ name Education Courses virtual conference platform, e-Attend™, in the Chat box at the bottom of your New for this year, five education courses powered by Image Audiovisuals (STLE’s screen to start a private conversation, or are being offered virtually before and virtual event partner) for the Annual you can arrange small group chats by after the STLE Annual Meeting. Meeting will be sent to the email address sharing a link in your profile to your used with online registration (we cannot preferred virtual conferencing platform Each course is a two-day event on change this email) a week before the (Zoom, Microsoft Teams, etc.). A virtual Tuesday and Wednesday of its respective meeting starts. Be sure to know your Networking Reception will be held on week. The course modules will be pre- email address that you used to register Monday evening, May 17 (6:30-8 pm recorded presentations, followed by a on the STLE website. EDT). live Q&A with the presenter. • The login instructions will be sent from • Technical sessions will not begin until this email address: STLE Annual Meeting the original date and time listed in the STLE 2021 ([email protected]) and will be titled program schedule. Session chairs will Education Course Schedule “2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & serve as moderators for each technical May 4-5 Exhibition – Registration Login session and attendees will be able to Basic Lubrication 101 Details.” Monitor your email for this join the online chat in the platform for notice and check your spam/junk folder. discussion with other attendees and can May 11-12 If you have not received the email type questions in the Chat box. Speakers Basic Lubrication 102 notice, please email us ASAP at will be asked to join for live Q&A during May 25-26 [email protected]. their designated presentation times and Metalworking Fluids 105 address the questions posted. You can • Visit the virtual event site (https:// also reach out directly to speakers June 1-2 stle2021annualmeeting.e-attend.com) through the private chat function in the Advanced Lubrication 301 to make sure your login process goes platform. smoothly. Initial login requires just your June 8-9 email address. Once logged in, please • If you have questions about Advanced Lubrication 302 update your profile and add a photo navigating the site, you can email [email protected] for technical that will facilitate networking with other If you registered for any courses, support from Image Audiovisuals. If you attendees. Bookmark the site address and participants will receive a separate email have STLE-related questions, you can chat your email for easy access. from [email protected] with STLE staff at our virtual booth in the • In your profile, you can view the a few days before your designated lobby area. program agenda and manually set your course starts, with a GoToWebinar link itinerary schedule to your preferred time • Prepare as you would for an in-person and password. Course handouts will be zone. Please Note: All times listed in event. Plan your day with adequate time available on the day of the course, the program agenda are US Eastern and have what you need for the sessions downloadable from the GoToWebinar Daylight Time (EDT). you are attending. Come to the sessions platform. Each course will have its own focused so you can fully participate. unique link and password. Please check • We strongly recommend using Google your spam/junk folder. If you do not have Chrome, Firefox, Safari or Microsoft the link for your specific course(s), please Edge internet browser to access the PS: Don’t forget you’ll have 90 days of contact STLE at [email protected] virtual event. access to all sessions on the platform ASAP! • Be sure to join your peers in our after the Annual Meeting. Most of the virtual “Networking Lounge,” to share sessions will be prerecorded and ideas and key takeaways from the event available on-demand on the platform with other attendees and make new shortly after each presentation is connections. If you wish to engage in 1:1 broadcast during the Annual Meeting.

6 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org ANNUAL MEETING SPONSORS Sponsors as of April 12, 2021

STLE wishes to thank the following sponsors for their generous support of the 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Visit www.stle.org/annualmeeting for the most up-to-date sponsors list.

Palladium Plus Level ($5,000)

ASME Journal of Tribology to Monson—An Azelis Company Host Special Symposium on Keynote Session Additive Manufacturing at the PCS Instruments, Inc. Platinum Level ($2,000) STLE 2021 Annual Meeting & Exhibit Hall Ambassador Exhibition Pilot Chemical Company King Industries, Inc. Additive manufacturing (AM) enables Keynote Session General Conference Sponsorship rapid fabrication of parts with complex Shell Zschimmer & Schwarz geometries, which cannot easily be Keynote Session General Conference Sponsorship manufactured with traditional methods. While originally limited to rapid prototyping, recent advances in AM Palladium Level ($4,000) Gold Level ($1,000) technology also enable direct fabrication of functional end-use parts in, e.g., Afton Chemical Corporation ASME (American Society of Mechanical aerospace, medical devices, and military General Conference Sponsorship Engineers) applications. However, the transition from ExxonMobil Chemical Company General Conference Sponsorship rapid prototyping to fabricating end-use General Conference Sponsorship Compass Instruments parts has also revealed technology Palmer Holland Inc. General Conference Sponsorship barriers, including surface quality, General Conference Sponsorship Daubert Chemical Company accuracy, part variability, and uncertainty The Lubrizol Corporation General Conference Sponsorship about the process-structure-property General Conference Sponsorship Falex Corporation relationship, to only name a few. Crucially, General Conference Sponsorship fundamental questions about friction, Ideas, Inc. , and lubrication of AM parts have Titanium Plus Level ($3,500) led to substantial research interest in the General Conference Sponsorship tribology community. Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lockhart Chemical The symposium, sponsored by the ASME President’s Luncheon/Ceremony General Conference Sponsorship Journal of Tribology, provides significant Eastman Optimol Instruments value to the tribology community by General Conference Sponsorship Prüftechnik GmbH highlighting recent advances of tribology General Conference Sponsorship Evonik Oil Additives research related to AM, defining the Recharging Lounge Songwon Industrial Group state-of-the-art of tribology knowledge, General Conference Sponsorship and framing the challenges and Southwest Research Institute opportunities for future tribology Titanium Level ($3,000) General Conference Sponsorship research in this exciting field. Many of the The Timken Company papers presented in this symposium have ANGUS Chemical Company General Conference Sponsorship been peer-reviewed and are scheduled to General Conference Sponsorship appear in a special May issue of the ASME BASF Corporation Journal of Tribology. The symposium Education Courses sessions will take place on Tuesday, May 18 – Session 4B Additive Sea-Land Chemical Company Manufacturing I (2-5:30 pm EDT) and General Conference Sponsorship Thursday, May 20 – Session 8F Additive Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC Manufacturing II (2-5:30 pm EDT). General Conference Sponsorship

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 7 (All times listed are US Eastern Daylight Time)

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition PROGRAM SCHEDULE AT A GLANCE • Preliminary as of April 12, 2021

Monday, May 17, 2021 Tuesday, May 18, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 8:30 – 10 am Opening Welcome and Monday Keynote Session Tuesday Keynote Session Keynote Speakers: Keynote Speaker: • Dr. Said Jahanmir, Assistant Director of Federal Partnerships, • Dr. Melissa Orme, Vice President, Boeing Additive Manufacturing National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Office of 10 – 10:30 am Advanced Manufacturing Networking Break & Special Programming • Dr. Mike Lovell, President, Marquette University • Dr. Kathy Wahl, Head of Molecular Interfaces and Tribology 10 am – 3:30 pm Section, Naval Research Laboratory Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters

10 – 10:30 am 10:30 am – 1 pm Networking Break & Special Programming Tuesday Technical Sessions: • 3A – Condition Monitoring I 10 am – 4 pm Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters • 3B – Lab to Field: Bridging the Gap Between Bench and Engine: Engine & Drivetrain & Lubrication Fundamentals Joint Session I 10:30 am – 1 pm • 3C – Nonferrous Metals I Monday Technical Sessions: • 3D – Materials Tribology II • 1A – Seals I • 3E – Metalworking Fluids III • 1B – Environmentally Friendly Fluids I • 3F – III • 1C – Fluid Film Bearings I • 3G – Rolling Element Bearings I • 1D – Gears I • 3H – Lubrication Fundamentals I: Non-Tribological Oil Properties • 1E – Metalworking Fluids I • 3I – Commercial Marketing Forum III • 1F – Nanotribology I 1 – 2 pm • 1G – Power Generation and Wind Turbine Tribology I STLE Virtual Business Meeting • 1H – Commercial Marketing Forum I • 1I – Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics I 2 – 6 pm Tuesday Technical Sessions: 1 – 2 pm • 4A – Condition Monitoring II Networking Break & Special Programming • 4B – Additive Manufacturing I: Special Symposium 2 – 6 pm • 4C – Nonferrous Metals II: Tribology and Biobased Session in Monday Technical Sessions: Memory of Dr. Girma Biresaw • 2A – Engine & Drivetrain Session on Electric Vehicles I • 4D – Materials Tribology III • 2B – Environmentally Friendly Fluids II • 4E – Metalworking Fluids IV • 2D – Materials Tribology I • 4F – Nanotribology IV • 2E – Metalworking Fluids II • 4G – Rolling Element Bearings II • 2F – Nanotribology II • 4H – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & • 2G – Power Generation and Wind Turbine Tribology II Nanotribology Joint Session I • 2I – Commercial Marketing Forum II • 4I – Commercial Marketing Forum IV

• 2J – Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics II 3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break & Exhibitor Appreciation 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour & Networking Break

6:30 – 8 pm Virtual Networking Reception

8 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

Wednesday, May 19, 2021 Thursday, May 20, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 8:30 – 10 am Wednesday Keynote Session Thursday Keynote Session Keynote Speaker: Keynote Speaker: • Dr. Armit Parikh, Research Manager, Smith & Nephew, Inc. • Dr. Christopher Williams, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech 10 – 10:30 am Networking Break & Special Programming 10 – 10:30 am Networking Break & Special Programming 10 am – 3:30 pm Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters 10 am – 3:30 pm 10:30 am – 1 pm Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters Wednesday Technical Sessions: 10:30 am – 1 pm • 5A – Biotribology I Thursday Technical Sessions: • 5B – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & • 7A – Grease II Nanotribology Joint Session II • 7B – Contact Mechanics I • 5C – Engine & Drivetrain I • 7C – Engine & Drivetrain III • 5D – Lubrication Fundamentals II: Additives I • 7D – Lubrication Fundamentals IV: EHL • 5E – Wear I • 7E – Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology • 5F – Tribotesting I Joint Session II • 5G – Rolling Element Bearings III • 7F – Tribotesting III • 5H – Nonferrous Metals III • 7G – Rolling Element Bearings V • 5I – Commercial Marketing Forum V • 7H – Surface Engineering I

1 – 2 pm 1 – 2 pm Plenary Program – Session #1 Plenary Program – Session #2 Plenary Speaker: Plenary Speaker: • Dr. Jack Zakarian, Consultant, JAZTech Consulting LLC • Dr. Jim MacLeod, Group Leader, National Research Council 2 – 6 pm Canada Wednesday Technical Sessions: 2 – 6 pm • 6A – Biotribology II Thursday Technical Sessions: • 6B – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & • 8A – Grease III Nanotribology Joint Session III • 8B – Contact Mechanics II • 6C – Engine & Drivetrain II • 8C – Engine & Drivetrain IV • 6D – Lubrication Fundamentals III: Additives II • 8D – Lubrication Fundamentals V: Viscosity • 6E – Wear II • 8E –Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology • 6F – Tribotesting II Joint Session III • 6G – Rolling Element Bearings IV • 8F – Additive Manufacturing II: Special Symposium • 6H – Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology • 8G – Rolling Element Bearings VI Joint Session I • 8H –Surface Engineering II • 6I – Grease I 3 – 3:30 pm • 6J – Commercial Marketing Forum VI Networking Break & Special Programming 3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break & Special Programming

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 9 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition KEYNOTE & PLENARY SPEAKERS

The 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting program features eight world-renowned thought-leaders, each presenting their perspectives on the latest emerging trends and technologies impacting the tribology and lubrication industry.

Monday, May 17, 2021 | 8:30 – 10 am EDT

DR. SAID JAHANMIR Keynote Presentation DR. MIKE LOVELL Assistant Director of Federal Partnerships, “How Tribology Benefits President, Marquette University The National Institute of Standards Technology and Society” Dr. Michael R. Lovell Technology (NIST) Office of Advanced has served as the 24th Manufacturing “We don’t get no respect!” I heard this president of Marquette from a senior tribologist giving a keynote Dr. Said Jahanmir is University since July address at an STLE Annual Meeting many assistant director for 2014. President Lovell years ago. This sentiment has always federal partnerships at holds three degrees resonated with me. Why is it that our the National Institute in mechanical work and contribution as tribologists and of Standards engineering, including lubrication engineers is not recognized? Technology (NIST) a Ph.D. from the So, what exactly is our contribution to Office of Advanced University of . Prior to joining technology and society? In this talk, we Manufacturing. Marquette, Lovell served as chancellor at the will discuss the impact of tribology over Jahanmir received a University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and held the past 75 to 100 years. ASLE, the doctorate in mechanical engineering from the faculty positions at the University of Pittsburgh predecessor of STLE, was formed 75 years Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and the University of Kentucky. As a renowned ago “to foster the dissemination of where his work in tribology (friction, lubrication scholar, Lovell has published more than 100 lubrication knowledge and to encourage and wear) led to a new theory for wear of articles in leading engineering journals, has research and the exchange of ideas.” This materials based on the fundamental mechanics written a dozen book chapters, and co-authored was well before the term “tribology” was and physics of contacts. Jahanmir, an STLE and the book Tribology for Scientists and Engineers. coined in 1966. This was near the end of ASME Fellow and Honorary Member, also served President Lovell has received numerous World War II, often referred to as a as the 2018-2019 ASME president. Jahanmir is recognitions including a CAREER award from the “mechanized” war, when planes, also currently the president and CEO of Boston National Science Foundation, an Outstanding automobiles, and mechanical weapons all Tribology Associates, an engineering consulting Young Manufacturing Engineer from the Society needed to be lubricated; at a time of firm and serves as Adjunct Professor of of Manufacturing Engineers (SME), and the Burt L rapid expansion of the age of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University. Newkirk Award from the American Society of automobiles and planes; with newly Jahanmir is a prominent technology leader with Manufacturing Engineers (ASME). Lovell holds emerging lubricant additive technology; extensive scientific, technical, management and several U.S. and world patents and is a fellow of and with the need for longer life and policy experience in the U.S. government, ASME and the National Academy of Inventors. higher reliability of mechanical systems. industry and academia. Over the years, our work as tribologists and lubrication engineers has transformed technology and has made our lives much more comfortable and safer. We have made a huge impact through the development of advanced oil refining and treatment processes, new synthetic lubricants, lubricant additives, green lubricants, new materials, high- performance bearings, reliable seals and gears, and solid lubricants, just to name a few. All of us must be proud of what we have accomplished and deserve much respect and accolades.

10 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

Keynote Presentation DR. KATHY WAHL Keynote Presentation “Inflection Point: A New Head of Molecular Interfaces and “Advancing Tribology – How Will Paradigm for Tribology Tribology Section, Naval Research We Tackle The Next 75 Years?” Education” Laboratory Tribology has had a great ride over the Dr. Kathryn J. Wahl is Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, the past 75 years – becoming a named Head of the Molecular higher education sector was struggling field and as a science and engineering Interfaces and to address a growing financial crisis. With discipline that can be fairly credited with Tribology Section at years of shrinking public support, concerns truly transformational contributions to the Naval Research about the value of a degree in today’s modern life. So where will we go from Laboratory. Wahl job market, increasing tuition, and the here? What challenges will we tackle? received a bachelor’s national student debt crisis, universities One of the most critical aspects of these degree in physics and were ripe for disruption and needed to questions involves time and money: mathematics from restructure. The pandemic accelerated How should we invest our research and St. Olaf College, and a doctorate in materials this need for change; students and development funds and efforts, given science and engineering from Northwestern families have fewer resources to pay for an ever-expanding set of technical University. Wahl came to the NRL as a National college and universities across the country challenges? Even considering purely Research Council postdoctoral fellow in the have lost more than $120 billion in tribology-related aspects, it’s a complex Tribology Section and studied friction, wear revenue since March 2020. Higher problem. On one hand we need and want and transfer film formation of model solid education is at an inflection point. The to improve mature engineered systems lubricant coatings. Since joining the NRL research disruption in higher education comes at a and, on the other hand, emerging staff, Wahl’s research has focused on fundamental time when the tribology and lubrication technologies demand solutions from physics and of sliding and adhesive engineering workforce will face necessary advanced materials and engineering. surfaces for contacts ranging from macroscopic turnover. Developing a talent pipeline in Further, we simultaneously have to nanometer-scale. Wahl has served on the the field of tribology represents both a unprecedented ability to apply highly Editorial Advisory Board of Review of Scientific challenge and opportunity. With limited advanced analytical tools, models and Instruments, and currently serves on the editorial academic programs available and the software to understand mechanics and boards of Tribology Letters and Wear. Wahl is a higher education sector on its head, we chemistry of contact phenomena at fellow of STLE and American Vacuum Society (AVS), must reimagine how tribology education scales from atoms to geological. How and a member of the Materials Research Society is delivered and how professionals in the will we as tribologists support and enable (MRS) and American Chemical Society (ACS). field are developed. In this talk, we will the legacy engineered systems that examine what this new era of tribology have dominated 20th century life, while education could look like. New instructional embracing science and technology models, many of which are from the advances to address emerging 21st private sector, are emerging to replace century opportunities? Should we traditional college education. Their embrace machine learning, and if so what credentials are faster, cheaper, and highly aspects of our field are best served by focused on skills and job placement. The this approach? How can we project how field of tribology, with its practical nature advanced manufacturing approaches will and its natural link to the transportation, influence wear and durability? The future energy, and manufacturing sectors, can is rich with opportunity, and tribology be on the leading edge in a new paradigm expertise remains a key science and for higher education. technology area essential to a majority of modern and emerging technologies.

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 11 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition KEYNOTE & PLENARY SPEAKERS

Tuesday, May 18, 2021 | 8:30 – 10 am EDT Wednesday, May 19, 2021 8:30 – 10 am EDT

DR. MELISSA ORME Keynote Presentation DR. AMIT PARIKH Vice President, Boeing Additive “Recent Advancements in Research Manager, Smith & Nephew, Inc. Manufacturing Aerospace Applications Additive Manufacturing at Amit Parikh is a research Dr. Melissa Orme Boeing” manager at Smith and belongs to that small Nephew, Inc., a leading Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a group of engineers portfolio medical technology that is more than three who have participated technology company. decades old, and Boeing has been a ‘hands-on’ in the Parikh has global tribology leader in researching and implementing field of additive responsibility for the hip AM in the aerospace industry since 1997. manufacturing before and knee business and has Metal powder-bed AM technology, the term or even the worked in the orthopaedic however, has only recently begun to industry of “additive industry for over 17 years. During that time, he has demonstrate value for application into manufacturing” existed. Her career has been performed failure analysis, designed new test critical aerospace products that require divided between academia and small business. methods, and conducted coupon and device testing high quality and rigorous process and On the academic front, she worked as a professor to evaluate novel bearing materials and implant manufacturing control. This presentation at University of California, Irvine for 12 years, technologies. He has also played a key role in will discuss advancements in the AM where she rose to the rank of full professor. She obtaining regulatory clearances and commercializing modality of powder-bed laser fusion and was an early pioneer in the field of 3D printing numerous hip and knee replacement products. will present two case studies where we of metallic parts, resulting in 15 U.S. patents In addition, he has been involved in technical have realized added value in converting relevant to 3D printing, which are concerned marketing and sales training activities in support traditionally manufactured parts to with novel AM methods with molten metal of new product launches. He is an active member of additively manufactured parts. Added micro-droplets, novel methods of customizing the ASTM and the Orthopedic Research Society and has value associated with Additive size distribution of metallic powders, and high- authored over 35 abstracts and journal articles. Manufacturing is distinguished into speed direct circuit board printing. Prior to her three major categories: part level, product current position, she served as chief technology level, and program level. On the part level, officer of Morf3D for four years. Morf3D is a Keynote Presentation we discuss the added value of reduction company that is focused on additive manufacturing “Implant Materials in Arthroplasty” of cost, lead time, weight, buy-to-fly ratio, of metallic components, primarily for the and an increase in quality. On the product aerospace and defense industry. In that capacity, Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease level, we discuss the ability of AM to she oversaw the company’s AM development that can cause chronic pain and significantly enable the fabrication of differentiating programs for small lot production, which includes impact daily life. While initial treatment products, or vehicles, in the case of new material parameter development, novel AM involves conservative, non-surgical options, Boeing. On a program level, we discuss design implementation, component validation arthroplasty has increasingly been performed the ability to enable rapid product and qualification. Currently serving as vice to restore patient mobility. Over the last development and the sustainable aspects president of Boeing Additive Manufacturing, several decades, innovations related to of AM. For production at scale, repeatable Orme continues to grow and scale additive material and design have significantly and reliable printing and traceability are manufacturing capabilities and help to rapidly improved the performance and longevity of essential and, hence, a great deal of our expand understanding of the unique features joint replacement devices. Nonetheless, background work is focused on that 3D printing can bring to our factories and opportunities to improve patient out comes establishing repeatable and reliable production lines while improving safety and remain. Greater patient expectations and an material properties across machines quality. She helps to drive application scalability increase in the number of young, active while enabling strict traceability through for existing products, and mature technology patients may also create new challenges in the integration of the digital thread. for future franchise platforms across Boeing the future. This presentation will discuss Commercial Airplanes, Boeing Defense, Space materials used in arthroplasty and also highlight current challenges and and Security and Boeing Global Services. opportunities.

12 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org Thursday, May 20, 2021 will provide an overview of the current status, present challenges, and future 8:30 – 10 am EDT opportunities of additive manufacturing technologies. The presentation will DR. CHRISTOPHER WILLIAMS include a range of opportunities for STLE Professor of Mechanical Engineering, expertise to engage and improve AM Virginia Tech technologies and applications – spanning Dr. Christopher Williams from characterizing and improving is the L.S. Randolph surface finish of printed metals to tuning 1 – 2 pm EDT Professor and the the tribological performance of printed Electro-Mechanical medical implants. In addition, we will DR. JACK ZAKARIAN Corporation Senior discuss opportunities where the unique Consultant, JAZTech Consulting LLC Faculty Fellow in the traits of AM (e.g., tailored geometries and materials) might find unique use in Jack Zakarian went to department of work for the Chevron mechanical engineering fields driven by STLE expertise, including Research Company in at Virginia Tech, and is offshore oil and gas drilling and self- 1979 after graduating the director of the Design, Research, and Education lubricating components. with a Ph.D. in chemical for Additive Manufacturing Systems (DREAMS) engineering from the Laboratory. The lab has published over 185 peer- 1 – 2 pm EDT University of California, reviewed articles on topics spanning innovations DR. JIM MACLEOD in additive manufacturing processes and materials, Berkeley. He spent 37 Group Leader, National Research design for additive manufacturing methodologies, years working for Council Canada Chevron’s Lubricants Business in the areas of and cyber-physical security for AM. Williams is base oil & lubricants product research & a recipient of a National Science Foundation Jim MacLeod is a NRC development. He retired from Chevron in 2016 CAREER Award (2013) and the 2012 International Fellow specializing in and now works as an independent consultant. Outstanding Young Researcher in Freeform and engine icing and In 2019, he was named an STLE Fellow. Additive Manufacturing Award. He currently environmental serves as the vice chair of the Additive certification at the Gas Manufacturing Community Advisors for SME. Turbine Laboratory of Plenary Presentation Dr. Williams holds a Ph.D. and M.S. in mechanical the Aerospace Research “Hit the Right Notes With Your engineering from the Georgia Institute of Centre at the National Technical Presentation” Technology and a B.S., with high honors in Research Council of mechanical engineering, from the University of Canada. He joined NRC in 1982 as a researcher in This plenary talk will give valuable advice Florida. the Propulsion Group. He has a master of from a technical expert and STLE Fellow engineering degree in aeronautical engineering who, throughout his 42 years in the from Carleton University, and has been extensively industry, has been known for taking a Keynote Presentation involved in turbine engine icing certification lighthearted and unconventional “Tribology, Surface Science projects for all the major engine manufacturers. approach to teaching people about and Additive Manufacturing: He was awarded a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond tribology and lubricants. Zakarian will Opportunities for a Symbiotic Jubilee Medal and was the 2015 recipient of the illustrate techniques for helping people Relationship” NATO Science and Technology Organization von learn, understand, and retain technical Karman Medal. He is currently the chairman of information. This presentation will amuse The core function of additive the Aircraft Icing Research Alliance (AIRA). you with song and inspire your thinking manufacturing (AM) technologies – about how to make a positive impression forming layers by the selective placement with every technical presentation. You (or forming) of solid material – provides Plenary Presentation can get an advance preview of Jack’s unsurpassed design freedom in both the “Engine Icing Certification: songs by visiting his YouTube geometric topology and the material Past, Present and Future” channel: https://www.youtube.com/chan composition of a product. Using AM, nel/UCKMwi6ZeiCgloJVD9DfDa3g?view_ engineers have the power to selectively Icing is one of the most difficult as=subscriber place multiple materials only where they certification requirements that a modern are needed, and thus are afforded the gas turbine engine has to pass to obtain opportunity to realize products that a Type Certificate. This presentation will satisfy multiple functions and design cover the history of engine icing, the objectives. However, broad industrial airworthiness requirements and the adoption of AM has been constrained by damage that icing can inflict on gas many open research challenges, many turbine components and engine of which are related to topics of relevance operability. Issues related to engine design to the STLE community. In this talk, we and ice protection will be discussed.

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 13 (All times listed are US Eastern Daylight Time)

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition EDUCATION COURSES

New for this year, five education courses are being offered virtually before and after the STLE Annual Meeting. Each course will be offered for one week between May 3 and June 11, 2021. No courses will overlap, so for the first time, participants can attend the virtual annual meeting, trade show and sign up for any and all courses they wish to take. Participants can still sign up to reserve a seat to attend any course before the scheduled dates. To register, visit www.stle.org/annualmeeting. Course attendance is not included in the general annual meeting fee.

Basic Lubrication 101 Metalworking Fluids 105

Day 1 (May 4) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT Day 1 (May 25) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT Day 2 (May 5) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT Day 2 (May 26) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT

STLE Course Instructors: STLE Course Instructors: Yvette Trzcinski (Course Chair), Jake Finn, Ken Hope, Brian Hovik (Course Chair), Richard Butler, Neil Canter, Gabe Kirsch, David Turner, Jason Papacek Ted McClure, Jennifer Lunn, Fred Passman, John Burke Basic Lubrication 101 is primarily for the person entering the Metalworking Fluids 105 is designed for those involved in lubrication field who needs a broad introduction to the field of develop ing, working with and using metal forming fluids in the lubrication, lubrication principles and lubricating materials. This manufacturing environment. This course is very useful for formulators, course is also for individuals not directly involved but who need a technical service representatives, shop floor personnel and coolant broad overview of lubricants and basic lubricating components. service managers who need to know more about the fundamental Basic Lubrication 101 does not require a formal scientific degree concepts of metal forming fluids. This course is divided into modules or background, although many technical terms and concepts are covering metal forming operations, metal forming fluid chemistry, covered. Experienced people attend the course to be kept up to metal forming fluid failure mechanisms, controlling contamination date on the latest developments, especially in those areas not and microbial growth, waste treatment and operator acceptance. directly related to their job function or area of expertise. Thus, Participants will gain a good understanding of metal forming Basic Lubrication 101 is usually attended by a broad cross section operations, formulation of metal forming fluids, tools for identifying of people such as technical, technical services, sales, marketing, and correcting metal forming fluid failures and waste treatment of manufacturing, maintenance, and managers who in some way are metal forming fluids. involved in the industry. Advanced Lubrication 301 Basic Lubrication 102 Day 1 (June 1) – Noon – 4 pm EDT Day 2 (June 2) – Noon – 4 pm EDT Day 1 (May 11) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT Day 2 (May 12) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT STLE Course Instructors: Alexander Mannion (Course Chair), Kevin De Santis, Anil Agiral, STLE Course Instructors: Gene Scanlon, Sona Sivakova Yvette Trzcinski (Course Chair), Frank Uherek, Nathan Knotts, Advanced Lubrication 301 covers the molecular structures and Gareth Fish, Matthew Hoeffner, Paul Shiller, Hamed Eksiri, chemistries of lubricant additive types. Additives examined will Ron LeBlanc include antioxidants, rust inhibitors, detergents, dispersants, Basic Lubrication 102 is an overview of equipment systems (gears, antiwear additives, extreme pressure additives, friction modifiers bearings, seals, compressors, and engines) and their lubrication and rheology and viscosity modifiers. requirements, including a module on grease. Like Basic Lubrication 101, this course does not require a formal scientific degree or Advanced Lubrication 302 background, although many technical terms and concepts related Day 1 (June 8) – 11 am – 3 pm EDT to the use of lubricants in various mechanical devices are covered. Day 2 (June 9) 2021 – 11 am – 3 pm EDT Basic Lubrication 102 is intended for a diverse group, including people involved in technical services, sales, marketing, STLE Course Instructors: manufacturing, maintenance, and managers who want to know Babak Lofti (Course Chair), Brendan Miller, Ramoun Mourhatch, more about how lubricants work in service. This course assumes Weixue Tian, Vasilios Bakolas, Tim Krantz, Stephen Berkebile, fundamental knowledge of lubricants and lubrication principles, as Arup Gangopadhyay, Hamed Ghaednia presented in the Basic Lubrication 101 course. Advanced Lubrication 302 goes more in-depth on lubrication regimes, wear, and wear mechanisms, as well as lubricant failure analysis. This course includes a series of lubricant failure analysis case studies on automotive engines, gears and bearings.

14 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition AWARD RECIPIENTS

STLE would like to congratulate the following individuals who will be recognized for their outstanding technical achievements in the field of tribology and lubrication at the 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition.

PUBLISHING AWARDS Walter D. Hodson Award Given in recognition of outstanding achievement in the field of The Hodson Award was established in 1950 and is given to the lead tribology and lubrication. All publishing awards are for papers author of the best paper written by an STLE member 35 years of printed in Tribology Transactions, STLE’s peer-reviewed journal. age or younger and published by the society in the year preceding the Annual Meeting. The purpose of the award is to stimulate the Edmond E. Bisson Award interest of young engineers in the science of tribology and The Bisson Award was named in honor of Edmond E. Bisson, a lubrication and the activities of STLE. former STLE editor-in-chief who was instrumental in establishing • Benjamin M. Fry (*lead author), Hugh Spikes, Janet S. Wong, the society’s reputation as a technical publisher. Established in Imperial College London (United Kingdom) 1991, the award is given to STLE members or non-members for the • Gareth Moody, Croda Europe Ltd. (United Kingdom) best written contribution published by the society in the year preceding the Annual Meeting. The contribution must deal with “Effect of Surface Cleaning on Performance of tribology, lubrication engineering or allied disciplines. Organic Friction Modifiers” • Steven J. Thrush, U.S. Army CCDC GVSC (USA) Wilbur Deutsch Memorial Award • Allen S. Comfort, U.S. TARDEC (USA) The Deutsch Award is named for a former STLE president and • James S. Dusenbury, U.S. Army CCDC GVSC (USA) recognizes the most outstanding technical paper written on the • Yuzan Xiong, Oakland University (USA) practical aspects of lubrication published by the society in the year • Hongwei Qu, Oakland University (USA) preceding the Annual Meeting. • Xue Han, Oakland University (USA) • Jens E. Johansson, Luleå University of Technology (Sweden) • J. David Schall, Oakland University (USA) • Mark T. Devlin, Afton Chemical Corporation (USA) • Gary C. Barber, Oakland University (USA) • Jeffrey M. Guevremont, Afton Chemical Corporation (USA) • Xia Wang, Oakland University (USA) • Braham Prakash, Luleå University of Technology (Sweden) “Stability, Thermal Conductivity, Viscosity, and Tribological “Improving Hypoid Gear Oil Pitting Performance Characterization of Zirconia Nanofluids as a Function Through Friction Reduction” of Nanoparticle Concentration” Captain Alfred E. Hunt Award Frank P. Bussick Award Named for ’s first president, this award is given annually to The Bussick Award is presented for the most outstanding technical the STLE member or members authoring the best technical paper paper written on sealing systems technology and materials. The dealing with the field of lubrication or an allied field. award is sponsored by the STLE Seals Technical Committee and • Alexis Bonetto, Daniel Nélias, Thibaut Chaise, Laurent honors a former committee chair and STLE board member. Zampon, Univ. Lyon, INSA-Lyon (France) • Jinbo Jiang, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. ) “A Coupled Euler-Lagrange Model for More Realistic • Xudong Peng, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. China) of Debris Denting in Rolling Element Bearings” • Cong Zong, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. China) Al Sonntag Award • Wenjing Zhao, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. China) The Sonntag Award was established in 1983 and is given to an STLE • Yuan Chen, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. China) member or members authoring the best technical paper on solid • Jiyun Li, Zhejiang University of Technology (P.R. China) lubricants published by the society in the year preceding the “Enhancing Film Stiffness of Spiral Groove Dry Gas Seal Annual Meeting. via Shape Modification at Low Speed: Numerical • Charles Miller, Dipankar Choudhury, Min Zou, University of Results and Experiment” Arkansas (USA) “The Effects of Surface Roughness on the Durability of Polydopamine/PTFE Solid Lubricant Coatings on NiTiNOL 60”

16 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition AWARD RECIPIENTS

INDUSTRY SERVICE AWARDS STLE FELLOWS STLE International Award 2021 STLE Fellows Dr. Ali Erdemir,Texas A&M University (USA) STLE Fellows are persons of outstanding personal achievement in the field of tribology or lubrication engineering who have The International Award, which was established in 20 years of active practice in the science and/or engineering 1948, is STLE’s highest technical honor and bestows professions and have been an STLE member for 10 years. They are lifetime honorary membership on the recipient, nominated by the Fellows Committee and approved by the STLE who need not have been a member of STLE. It is board of directors. given in recognition of the recipient’s outstanding contributions in tribology, lubrication engineering or allied fields. • Dr. David Burris, University of Delaware (USA) • Dr. Daniele Dini, Imperial College London (United Kingdom) P.M. Ku Meritorious Award • Dr. Mathias Woydt, MATRILUB () Dr. Martin Webster, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering (retired) (USA) 2020 STLE Fellows The Ku Award was established in 1978 and is • Dr. Vasilios Bakolas, Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG given to the STLE member who most typifies the (Germany) dedicated spirit of the late P.M. Ku, who worked • Dr. Seong Kim, The Pennsylvania State University (USA) tirelessly to promote and advance the mission of STLE. The award • Dr. Ashlie Martini, University of California, Merced (USA) has been established to recognize outstanding and selfless achievement on behalf of STLE. To qualify for the honor, the recipient STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS must have been a member of the society for at least 15 consecutive years and performed extensive active, dedicated service. Presidential Awards Program STLE grants three academic awards through its Presidential Vic Joll Award Awards Program: The Elmer E. Klaus Fellowship (graduate students), Ken Brown, Eco Fluid Center Ltd. (Canada) – STLE The E. Richard Booser Scholarship (undergraduate students) and Toronto Section The Jeanie S. McCoy Scholarship (female undergraduate or The Vic Joll Award recognizes outstanding and graduate students). These awards are administered by the STLE selfless contributions by a member of an STLE local Presidential Council and are meant to encourage students to section. It is given to a section member who has pursue an advanced degree or a career in tribology or lubrication worked tirelessly and continuously for the benefit of the section, engineering by subsidizing a research project related to the field. devoting numerous hours in the performance of many tasks The Elmer E. Klaus Fellowship necessary to promote and advance the mission of the section and Eliane Gendreau, Imperial College London (United Kingdom) of STLE. The award is named in honor of the late Vic Joll, 1978-79 The E. Richard Booser Scholarship STLE president who championed local sections. Brenden Miller, Gonzaga University (USA) Raymond L. Thibault Excellence in Education Award The Jeanie S. McCoy Scholarship Jamie Benson, University of Delaware (USA) Daniel Holdmeyer, Chevron Lubricants (retired) (USA) EARLY CAREER AWARDS The Raymond L. Thibault Excellence in Education The Early Career Awards recognize the technical achievements of Award was established in 2020 and is given to an STLE student members, postdoctoral researchers, junior-level STLE member who has demonstrated dedication to academic faculty and industry professionals and provides financial passionate and influential work as an educator in practical aspects support for attendance to the STLE Annual Meeting. of tribology & lubrication engineering which benefits the STLE community. Student Kazi Istiaque Alam, University of Delaware (USA) LOCAL SECTION AWARDS Dr. Xin He, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA) Outstanding STLE Local Section Awards: Academic Professional • STLE Detroit, STLE Hamilton, STLE Lower Ohio River Valley Dr. Filippo Mangolini, University of Texas at Austin (USA) STLE Local Section Achievement Awards: Industry Professional • STLE Houston, STLE Philadelphia, STLE Toronto Dr. Suvrat Bhargava, TE Connectivity (USA)

18 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org MONDAY

Overview

Monday, May 17, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 1 – 2 pm Opening Welcome and Monday Keynote Session Networking Break & Special Programming

Keynote Speakers: 2 – 6 pm • Dr. Said Jahanmir, Assistant Director of Federal Partnerships, Monday Technical Sessions: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Office of • 2A – Engine & Drivetrain Session on Electric Vehicles I Advanced Manufacturing • 2B – Environmentally Friendly Fluids II • Dr. Mike Lovell, President, Marquette University • 2D – Materials Tribology I • Dr. Kathy Wahl, Head of Molecular Interfaces and Tribology • 2E – Metalworking Fluids II Section, Naval Research Laboratory • 2F – Nanotribology II 10 – 10:30 am • 2G – Power Generation and Wind Turbine Tribology II Networking Break & Special Programming • 2I – Commercial Marketing Forum II 10 am – 4 pm • 2J – Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics II Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour & Networking Break 10:30 am – 1 pm Monday Technical Sessions: 6:30 – 8 pm Virtual Networking Reception • 1A – Seals I • 1B – Environmentally Friendly Fluids I • 1C – Fluid Film Bearings I • 1D – Gears I • 1E – Metalworking Fluids I Trade Show Hours: • 1F – Nanotribology I • Monday, May 17: 10 am – 4 pm • 1G – Power Generation and Wind Turbine Tribology I • Tuesday, May 18: 10 am – 3:30 pm • 1H – Commercial Marketing Forum I • Wednesday, May 19: 10 am – 3:30 pm • 1I – Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics I • Thursday, May 20: 10 am – 3:30 pm (All times listed are Eastern Daylight Time)

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 19 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Monday, May 17, 2021

TIME SESSION 1A SESSION 1B SESSION 1C Seals I Environmentally Friendly Fluids I Fluid Film Bearings I Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3

10:30 – 11 am On Surface Energy and Friction of Hydraulic Rod Seals, Global Fluid Trends, E. Jones, p. 24 Influence of Journal Surface Scratch Characteristics O. Feuchtmüller, p. 24 on the Performance of a Two-Lobe Journal Bearing – Comparison Between Experimental Data and Numerical Results, A. Vo, p. 24 11 – 11:30 am Advanced Sealing Concepts for Redox Flow Batteries, EU Ecolabel for Lubricants – European Approach to Effect of Pad Fixations on the Tribological Performance D. Jannes, p. 24 Evaluate EALs, S. Rea, p. 24 of Parallel-Surface Fixed-Pad Thrust Bearings, A. Charitopoulos, p. 24 11:30 – Noon A Method of Direct Measurement of Mechanical Seal Sustainability in the Lubricants Industry, I. Herrmann, Experimental Characterization of Hydrodynamic Wear In Pumps and Compressors, M. Slivinski, p. 24 p. 24 Bearing During Oil Flow Interruption Event, L. Naldi, p. 24

Noon – 12:30 pm Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis & Experimental New Hydrolytic Stability Testing on Biobased Lubricants A Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Elastic Results for the Dynamic Performance of Two Long and Base Fluids, M. Miller, p. 24 Supports of an Air Journal Bearing, A. Paridie, p. 24 Smooth Surface Annular Seals Operating with a Liquid in Air Mixture, J. Yang, p. 24 12:30 – 1 pm Seals Business Meeting Bio-Based and Biodegradable Base Oils for Fluid Film Bearings Business Meeting Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants (EALs), Z. Hunt, p. 24

1 – 2 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

SESSION 2A SESSION 2B Engine & Drivetrain on Electric Vehicles I Environmentally Friendly Fluids II Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2

2 – 2:30 pm Test Rig to Investigate Function and Efficiency of the Latest in Biosynthetic Base Oils – Evaluating Estolide Speed 4E Hyper-High-Speed Electromechanical Performance Characteristics in Expanding Viscosity Powertrain, L. Pointner-Gabriel, p. 26 Ranges, M. Kriech, p. 26 2:30 – 3 pm Fluid Cooling Performance Understanding for Electric Lubricity Behavior of HVOs, D. Halenahally p. 26 Drivetrain Applications, Y. Kwak, p. 26

3 – 4 pm Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour

4 – 4:30 pm Lubricant & Greases Solutions for the Whole Electrical Vehicle Drivetrain Including the Thermal Management of Batteries, T. Murr, p. 26 4:30 – 5 pm Thermal Properties of Group V Base Fluids for Fast EALs for Marine Vessel Stern Tubes – Not All Esters Are Charge Battery Cooling Applications, B. Warren, p. 26 Equal, K. Duncan, p. 26

5 – 5:30 pm Prediction of Power Losses in Electric Vehicle How Polyalkylene Glycols Save Energy in Industrial Transmissions, A. Kadiric, p. 26 Gear Application – A Sustainability Case Study, T. Meyers, p. 28 5:30 – 6 pm Ultra-Low Viscosity Synthetic Fluids to Enhance Soy-Based Lubricants: Performance and Sustainability, Performance and Durability for Electric Vehicles (EVs), R. Brentin, p. 28 B. Lotfi, p. 26 6 – 6:30 pm Environmentally Friendly Fluids Business Meeting

20 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org SESSION 1D SESSION 1E SESSION 1F Gears I Metalworking Fluids I Nanotribology I Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

Permissible Water Content of Gear Lubricants IW5000, Oil-Free Aqueous AF/AW/EP Additive Based Polymer Brushes on Gels: Imitating the Lubricious 10:30 – 11 am Regarding the Pitting Performance of Case-Carburized on IF-WS2 Technology: Extending the Frontiers of Water- Properties of Cartilage, N. Spencer, p. 25 Gears, N. Sagraloff, p. 24 Based Lubrication Fluid Technologies, H. Kim, p. 25

Approach for the Development of an Alternative Cross-Functional Benefits of Metalworking Fluid 11 – 11:30 am Classification Method for Gear Oils for High-Loaded Additives, M. Stapels, p. 25 Hypoid Gears Comparable to API GL-5, A. Drechsel, p. 24 The Effect of Surface Roughness and the Ratio on the Improving and Expanding the Applicability of the Formulation of Lubricant Additives Using AB Initio 11:30 – Noon Initiation and Progression of Micropitting Damage, ASTM D3233 Pin & Vee Block Method for Cutting Fluid Computational Methods, C. Gattinoni, p. 25 B. Wainwright, p. 25 Evaluation: Correlation with a Real Cutting Operation, D. Drees, p. 25 Gears Business Meeting New Seal Compatibility Test Method for Metalworking of Nanofluidics, Noon – 12:30 pm Fluids, S. Baumgaertel, p. 25 M. Elewa, p. 25

Consistently Beating the Odds – How to Build Rheo-Tribological Analysis of Cellulose Nano-Crystalline 12:30 – 1 pm Successful Products, E. Schnellbacher, p. 25 (CNC) Aqueous Suspensions, B. Zakani, p. 25

Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break 1 – 2 pm

SESSION 2D SESSION 2E SESSION 2F Materials Tribology I Metalworking Fluids II Nanotribology II Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

The Effect of Hot Compaction on the Tribological Foam Control & Formulation Techniques to Minimize Nanotribology and Nanorheology of Confined Ionic 2 – 2:30 pm Performance of the PDA+PTFE Nanocomposite Foam in Water Dilutable MWFs, M. Miller, p. 28 Liquids, R. Espinosa-Marzal, p. 28 Coatings, S. Ghosh, p. 28

The Effect of Environ mental Factors on the Tribological Adenylate Energy Charge – New Tool for Determining Eco-Friendly Aqueous EP Additive Based on IF-WS2 / 2:30 – 3 pm Behavior of PDA/PTFE + Graphite Particles Coating Metalworking Fluid Microbial Population’s Sublethal Polyalkylene Oxides Combi Technology: Structure- on 60NiTi, D. Choudhury, p. 28 Response to Microbicide Treatment, F. Passman, p. 28 Property-Performance Relationship Beyond the Horizon in Lubricant Industry, H. Kim, p. 28

Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour 3 – 4 pm

Effect of Filler Mechanical Properties on Fluoropolymer Reserving Metalworking Formulation Space for the Reviewing the Performance of Permanently Suspended 4 – 4:30 pm Composite Wear, M. Sidebottom, p. 28 Impossibilities, H. Potnis, p. 28 Nanocarbons in Lubricants, A. Darnell, p. 28

Effect of Counterface and Filler Particle Properties Panel Discussion: Metalworking Fluids Hot Topics, The Electrical and Tribological Performance of Silver 4:30 – 5 pm on Wear Performance of Fluoropolymer Composites, N. Canter, Chemical Solutions, Willow Grove, PA, p. 28 Nanoparticle Laden Lubricants in Comparison to a S. Ullah, p. 28 Conventional Product, L. Crilly, p. 30 Ultralow Wear Self-Mated PTFE Composites, K. Van High Temperature Nanomechanical & Nanotribological 5 – 5:30 pm Meter, p. 28 Behavior of Sub-5 nm Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Overcoat Films, A. Shakil, p. 30 Leveraging Trace Nanofillers to Stabilize & Discretize Metalworking Fluids Business Meeting PEO-Chameleon as a Potential Protective Coating for 5:30 – 6 pm Already Low Wear Polymer Interfaces, I. Alam, p. 28 High-Temperature Applications, A. Shirani, p.30

6 – 6:30 pm

MONDAY >>

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 21 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Monday, May 17, 2021

TIME SESSION 1G SESSION 1H SESSION 1I Power Generation/Wind Turbine Tribology I Commercial Marketing Forum I Synthetic Lubricants & Hydraulics I Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

10:30 – 11 am Environmentally Acceptable Lubricant (EAL) Novel Latest Advances in BrukerTriboLab Lubricant Testing Novel Base Oil Technologies for Industrial Gear Oils, Esters That Are Extremely Hydrolytic and Oxidation Platform, S. Papanicolaou, p. 26 J. Langston, p. 26 Stable, R. Navaratnam, p. 25

11 – 11:30 am Efficiency and Lifetime Improvement for Wind Turbines Pilot ChemicalWill FLIP The Way You Think About Could the Latest Oil Technology Give You Cleaner, by Using Silicon-Based Additive Technology, S. Bill, p. 25 Metalworking Fluids, R. Harpum, p. 26 Longer-Lasting and More Productive Hydraulic Systems?, S. Gullapalli, p. 26 11:30 – Noon Bio-Based Ionic Liquid Lubricants for Wind Turbine ExxonMobil Chemical Next Generation PAOs to New Hydrolytic Stability Testing on Biobased Applications, Md H. Rahman, p. 25 Improve Fuel Economy and Automotive Fluids Lubricants and Base Fluids, M. Lutz, p. 26 Performance, M. Sheehan, p. 26

Noon – 12:30 pm Developing Accelerated Benchtop Testing Kao Chemicals Performance Highlights and Regional Methodologies for Grease Lubricated Main Bearing Formulations, C. Broer, p. 26 Contacts in Wind Turbines, B. Gould, p. 25

12:30 – 1 pm Power Generation Business Meeting LANXESS New Mobility – Additive Solutions for Gear Oils in Electric Vehicle Drivetrains, S. Sandhoefner, p. 26

1 – 2 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

SESSION 2G SESSION 2I SESSION 2J Power Generation/Wind Turbine Tribology II Commercial Marketing Forum II Synthetic Lubricants & Hydraulics II Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

2 – 2:30 pm Salvaging Poorly Stored Turbine Oil, N. Achebe, p. 30 Biosynthetic Technologies: Estolides, High Tribological Performance of Used and Artificially Performance Sustainable Base Oils for Lubricant and Altered Hydraulic Oils, N. Döerr, p. 30 Metalworking Formulations, M. Kriech, p. 30 2:30 – 3 pm Ksp and Thermodynamic Considerations Relevant to The Lubrizol Corporation: PIBSA Emulsifier Critical Shear Rate of Polymer-Enhanced Hydraulic Effective Varnish-Removal, M. Hobbs, p. 30 Developments for Metalworking, G. Kirsch, p. 30 Fluids, P. Panwar, p. 30

3 – 4 pm Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Exhibitor Appreciation Hour

4 – 4:30 pm Wind Turbine Business Meeting Evonik Oil Additives: Get Electrified with Evonik Dynamometer Testing of Energy Efficient Hydraulic VISCOPLEX® and VISCOBASE® for E-Fluids, J. Mills, p. 30 Fluids and Fuel Savings Analysis for US Army Construction and Material Handling Equipment, P. Michael, p. 30 4:30 – 5 pm BASF Corporation: Emgard 7103 XFE Gear Lubricant – Fluid Effects on Stick-Slip Friction in Hydraulic Cylinder Fuel Economy Improvement Technology, D. Mosher, p. 30 Rod Seals, P. Michael, p. 30

5 – 5:30 pm LANXESS:Thermal Fluids for EV Battery Immersion Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics Business Meeting Cooling, T. Benanti, p. 30

5:30 – 6 pm

6 – 6:30 pm

22 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Monday, May 17, 2021

1A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 11 – 11:30 am 11:30 am – Noon SEALS I 3472961: EU Ecolabel for Lubricants 3488092: Experimental – European Approach to Evaluate Characterization of Hydrodynamic Session Chair: Bo Tan, University of EALs Bearing During Oil Flow Interruption Kentucky, Lexington, KY Salvatore Rea, Thomas Klein, Lanxess Solutions US, Inc., Event Session Vice Chair: Khalid Malik, Ontario Shelton, CT Lorenzo Naldi, Riccardo Ferraro, Baker Hughes Company, Power Generation, Ajax, Ontario, Canada Firenze, Italy 11:30 am – Noon 10:30 – 11 am 3499043: Sustainability in the Noon – 12:30 pm 3492008: On Surface Energy and Lubricants Industry 3498814: A Study of the Dynamic Friction of Hydraulic Rod Seals Inga Herrmann, VSI Verband Schmierstoff-Industrie e.V., Properties of the Elastic Supports Oliver Feuchtmüller, Frank Bauer, Lothar Hörl, Hamburg, Germany of an Air Journal Bearing Universitat Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany Ahmed Paridie, Nicoleta Ene, The University of Toledo, Noon – 12:30 pm Toledo, OH; Florin Dimofte, DiWave Technologies, 11 – 11:30 am 3480821: New Hydrolytic Stability Cleveland, OH 3499704: Advanced Sealing Testing on Biobased Lubricants Concepts for Redox Flow Batteries and Base Fluids 12:30 – 1 pm – Fluid Film Bearings Detlef Jannes, Lothar Hörl, Frank Bauer, University of Mark Miller, Biosynthetic Technologies, Indianapolis, IN Business Meeting Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

12:30 – 1 pm 11:30 am – Noon 1D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 3500611: Bio-Based and 3476014: A Method of Direct GEARS I Measurement of Mechanical Seal Biodegradable Base Oils for Wear In Pumps and Compressors Environmentally Acceptable Session Chair: Jeffrey Ewin, NAVAIR, Lubricants (EALs) Patuxent River, MD Mark Slivinski, Carbide Derivative Technologies, Tucson, AZ Zach Hunt, Tetramer Technologies LLC, Pendleton, SC Session Vice Chair: Weixue Tian, ExxonMobil Research & Engineering, Noon – 12:30 pm Annandale, NJ 3497118: Computational Fluid 1C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 Dynamics Analysis and FLUID FILM BEARINGS I 10:30 – 11 am Experimental Results for the 3484437: Permissible Water Content Session Chair: Bruce Fabijonas, Dynamic Performance of Two Long of Gear Lubricants Regarding the Kingsbury, Inc., Philadelphia, PA Smooth Surface Annular Seals Pitting Performance of Case- Operating with a Liquid in Air 10:30 – 11 am Carburized Gears Mixture 3559597: Influence of Journal Nadine Sagraloff, Karsten Stahl, Gear Research Centre Jing Yang, Dung Tran, Luis San Andres, Texas A&M Surface Scratch Characteristics on (FZG), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, University, College Station, TX Germany; Christian Engelhardt, Patentanwälte von the Performance of a Two-Lobe Bezold, Munich, Germany; Thomas Tobie 12:30 – 1 pm – Seals Business Journal Bearing – Comparison Meeting Between Experimental Data and 11 – 11:30 am Numerical Results 3484786: Approach for the Anh Vo, Jean Bouyer, Michel Fillon, Universite de Development of an Alternative 1B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 Poitiers, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, France Classification Method for Gear Oils ENVIRONMENTALLY for High-Loaded Hypoid Gears FRIENDLY FLUIDS I 11 – 11:30 am Comparable to API GL-5 3519704: Effect of Pad Fixations Session Chair: Brajendra Sharma, Alexander Drechsel, Josef Pellkofer, Michael Hein, on the Tribological Performance Karsten Stahl, Technische Universitat Munchen, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL of Parallel-Surface Fixed-Pad Garching bei München, Germany Session Vice Chair: Selim Erhan, Oil Thrust Bearings Process Industries, Decatur, IL Anastassios Charitopoulos, Michel Fillon, Institut Pprime, CNRS – University of Poitiers –ISAE- ENSMA, 10:30 – 11 am Chasseneuil, Nouvelle Aquitain, France; Christos 3492300: Global Fluid Trends Papadopoulos, Ethniko Metsobio Polytechneio, Edward Jones, Hangsterfer’s Labs. Inc., Mantua, NJ Zografou, Attica, Greece

24 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

11:30 am – Noon 12:30 – 1 pm 1G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 3498786: The Effect of Surface 3499803: Consistently Beating the POWER GENERATION AND Roughness and the Λ Ratio on the Odds – How to Build Successful WIND TURBINE TRIBOLOGY I Initiation and Progression of Products Micropitting Damage Emil Schnellbacher, Formulas & Solutions, LLC, Sterling Session Chair: Salvatore Rea, Lanxess Benjamin Wainwright, Amir Kadiric, Imperial College Heights, MI Corp., Perkasie, PA London, London, United Kingdom 10:30 – 11 am Noon – 12:30 pm – Gears Technical 1F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 3483809: Environmentally Committee Business Meeting NANOTRIBOLOGY I Acceptable Lubricant (EAL) Novel Esters That Are Extremely Session Chair: Nikolay Garabedian, Hydrolytic and Oxidation Stable 1E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 University of Delaware, Newark, DE Ramesh Navaratnam, Patech , Dublin, OH METALWORKING FLUIDS I Session Vice Chair: Prathima Nalam, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY Session Chair: Clayton Cooper, ANGUS 11 – 11:30 am 3484486: Efficiency and Lifetime Chemical Co, Buffalo Grove, IL 10:30 am – 11:30 am Improvement for Wind Turbines by Session Vice Chair: Jennifer Lunn, JTM INVITED TALK: Using Silicon-Based Additive Products, Solon, OH Polymer Brushes on Gels: Imitating Technology the Lubricious Properties of Stefan Bill, Croda International PLC, Goole, East 10:30 – 11 am Cartilage Yorkshire, United Kingdom 3480913: IW5000, Oil-Free Aqueous Nicholas Spencer, ETH Zurich, Zurich, AF/AW/EP Additive Based on 11:30 am – Noon IF-WS2 Technology: Extending the 11:30 am – Noon 3485238: Bio-Based Ionic Liquid Frontiers of Water-Based 3499904: Formulation of Lubricant Lubricants for Wind Turbine Lubrication Fluid Technologies Additives Using AB Initio Applications Hoon Kim, George Diloyan, Rui Wu, Vasya Ignatyshyun, Computational Methods Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Avenel, NJ Md Hafizur Rahman, Pradeep Menezes, University of Chiara Gattinoni, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Nevada Reno, Reno, NV; Manish Patel, NanoTech Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Industrial Solutions, Lake Charles, LA; Ashlie Martini, 11 – 11:30 am University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 3482901: Cross-Functional Benefits Noon – 12:30 pm of Metalworking Fluid Additives 3490400: Molecular Dynamics Noon – 12:30 pm Michael Stapels, Kao Chemicals GmbH, Emmerich, Simulations of Nanofluidics 3491278: Developing Accelerated Germany; Clayton Cooper, ANGUS Chemical Co., Buffalo Mohamed Elewa, Hannes Holey, Karlsruhe Institute Benchtop Testing Methodologies Grove, IL of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany; Lars Pastewka, for Grease Lubricated Main Bearing University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Peter Contacts in Wind Turbines 11:30 am – Noon Gumbsch, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Benjamin Gould, Nicholaos Demas, Robert Erck, Aaron 3484653: Improving and Expanding Germany Greco, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL the Applicability of the ASTM D3233 Pin & Vee Block Method for Cutting 12:30 – 1 pm 12:30 – 1 pm – Power Generation Fluid Evaluation: Correlation with 3484404: Rheo-Tribological Analysis Business Meeting a Real Cutting Operation of Cellulose Nano-Crystalline (CNC) Dirk Drees, Michel De Bilde, Emmanuel Georgiou, Falex Aqueous Suspensions Tribology NV, Rotselaar, Belgium Behzad Zakani, Sohrab Entezami, Dana Grecov, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Noon – 12:30 pm Columbia, Canada 3493012: New Seal Compatibility Test Method for Metalworking Fluids Stephan Baumgaertel, VSI Association German Lubricant Industry, Hamburg, Germany

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 25 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Monday, May 17, 2021

1H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 11 – 11:30 am 4:30 – 5 pm COMMERCIAL MARKETING 3485682: Could the Latest Oil 3485393: Thermal Properties of Technology Give You Cleaner, Group V Base Fluids for Fast Charge FORUM I Longer-Lasting and More Battery Cooling Applications 10:30 – 11 am – Bruker Productive Hydraulic Systems? Bethan Warren, Croda International PLC, Goole, East 3578865: Latest Advances in Bruker Sravani Gullapalli, Sameer Sathaye, Shell Global Yorkshire, United Kingdom TriboLab Lubricant Testing Platform Solutions USA Inc., Houston, TX 5 – 5:30 pm Steve Papanicolaou 11:30 am – Noon 3517639: Prediction of Power Losses 11 – 11:30 am – Pilot Chemical 3480820: New Hydrolytic Stability in Electric Vehicle Transmissions 3566002: Pilot Chemical Will FLIP Testing on Biobased Lubricants Amir Kadiric, Joseph Shore, Imperial College London, The Way You Think About and Base Fluids London, United Kingdom Metalworking Fluids Marlon Lutz, Biosynthetic Technologies, Indianapolis, IN 5:30 – 6 pm Rob Harpum 3490846: Ultra-Low Viscosity 11:30 am – Noon – ExxonMobil Chemical 2A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 Synthetic Fluids to Enhance 3577801: Next Generation PAOs to Performance and Durability for ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN Improve Fuel Economy and Electric Vehicles (EVs) Automotive Fluids Performance SESSION ON ELECTRIC Babak Lotfi, ExxonMobil, Houston, TX Michael Sheehan VEHICLES I Session Chair: Babak Lotfi, ExxonMobil, Noon – 12:30 pm – Kao Chemicals 2B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 Houston, TX 3577917: Performance Highlights ENVIRONMENTALLY and Regional Formulations 2 – 2:30 pm FRIENDLY FLUIDS II Cor Broer 3480287: Test Rig to Investigate Function and Efficiency of the Session Chair: Daniel Garbark, Battelle, 12:30 – 1 pm – LANXESS Speed 4E Hyper-High-Speed Columbus, OH 3578521: New Mobility – Additive Electromechanical Powertrain Solutions for Gear Oils in Electric Session Vice Chair: Brajendra Sharma, Vehicle Drivetrains Lukas Pointner-Gabriel, Hermann Pflaum, Karsten Stahl, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL Technical University of Munich, Garching, Bavaria, Steffen Sandhoefner Germany 2 – 2:30 pm 3480823: Latest in Biosynthetic 2:30 – 3 pm 1I • Virtual Meeting Room 9 Base Oils – Evaluating Estolide 3505568: Fluid Cooling Performance Performance Characteristics in SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS Understanding for Electric Expanding Viscosity Ranges Drivetrain Applications AND HYDRAULICS I Matthew Kriech, Biosynthetic Technologies, Yungwan Kwak, Kun Liu, Afton Chemical Corp., Indianapolis, IN Session Chair: Ryan Fenton, BASF Corp., Richmond, VA; Adam Banks, Afton Chemical Ltd., Tarrytown, NY Bracknell, Bracknell Forest, United Kingdom 2:30 – 3 pm Session Vice Chair: Rob Davidson, Afton 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour 3497856: Lubricity Behavior of Chemical, Richmond, VA HVOs 4 – 4:30 pm 10:30 – 11 am Deepak Halenahally Veeregowda, Angela Maria Tortora, 3483132: Lubricant & Greases Ducom Instruments, Groningen, 3488536: Novel Base Oil Solutions for the Whole Electrical Technologies for Industrial Gear Vehicle Drivetrain Including the 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Oils Thermal Management of Batteries Justin Langston, Gabriela Fedor, Thomas Schimmel, Torsten Murr, Shell Global Solutions Germany, Hamburg, 4:30 – 5 pm Evonik Oil Additives, Horsham, PA Hamburg, Germany 3484497: EALs for Marine Vessel Stern Tubes – Not All Esters Are Equal Kevin Duncan, Croda International PLC, Goole, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom

26 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Monday, May 17, 2021

2B | Friendly Fluids II (con’t) 4:30 – 5 pm 4 – 4:30 pm 3522247: Effect of Counterface and 3481361: Reserving Metalworking 5 – 5:30 pm Filler Particle Properties on Wear Formulation Space for the 3485148: How Polyalkylene Glycols Performance of Fluoropolymer Impossibilities Save Energy in Industrial Gear Composites Harish Potnis, Angus Chemical Company, , Application – A Sustainability Case Sifat Ullah, Mark Sidebottom, Miami University, Mahararashtra, Study Oxford, OH Tiffany Meyers, Andy Michael, Clariant, Mount Holly, NC 4:30 – 5:30 pm 5 – 5:30 pm PANEL DISCUSSION: 5:30 – 6 pm 3501523: Ultralow Wear Self-Mated 3575513: Metalworking Fluids Hot 3484505: Soy-Based Lubricants: PTFE Composites Topics Performance and Sustainability Kylie Van Meter, Tomas Babuska, Brandon Krick, Florida Neil Canter, Chemical Solutions, Willow Grove, PA State University, Tallahassee, FL; Kasey Campbell, Lehigh Robert Brentin, Omni Tech International, Midland, MI University, Bethlehem, PA 5:30 – 6 pm – Metalworking Fluids 6 – 6:30 pm – Environmentally 5:30 – 6 pm Business Meeting Friendly Fluids Business Meeting 3501937: Leveraging Trace Nanofillers to Stabilize & Discretize 2F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 2D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 Already Low Wear Polymer Interfaces NANOTRIBOLOGY II MATERIALS TRIBOLOGY I: Istiaque Alam, David Burris, University of Delaware, POLYMERS Newark, DE Session Chair: Mehmet Baykara, UC Merced, Merced, CA Session Chair: Istiaque Alam, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 2E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 2 – 2:30 pm Session Vice Chair: Sifat Ullah, Miami METALWORKING FLUIDS II 3507286: Nanotribology and Nanorheology of Confined Ionic University, Oxford, OH Session Chair: Alexes Morgan, Sea-Land Liquids Chemical Co., Westlake, OH 2 – 2:30 pm Rosa Espinosa-Marzal, Mengwei Han, University of 3499517: The Effect of Hot Session Vice Chair: Ron Lemke, Italmatch Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL Compaction on the Tribological Chemicals, Custer Park, IL Performance of the PDA+PTFE 2:30 – 3 pm 2 – 2:30 pm Nanocomposite Coatings 3484465: Eco-Friendly Aqueous 3475838: Foam Control & Sujan Ghosh, Min Zou, Nathaniel Harris, University of EP Additive Based on IF-WS2 / Formulation Techniques to Minimize Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR; Samuel Beckford, Neda Polyalkylene Oxides Combi Foam in Water Dilutable MWFs Mahmoudi, SurfTec LLC, Fayetteville, AR Technology: Structure-Property- Michael Miller, Univar Solutions, Houston, TX Performance Relationship Beyond 2:30 – 3 pm the Horizon in Lubricant Industry 3499239: The Effect of Environ mental 2:30 – 3 pm Factors on the Tribological Behavior 3473238: Adenylate Energy Charge Hoon Kim, George Diloyan, Rui Wu, Vasya Ignatyshyun, Nanotech Industrial Solutions, Avenel, NJ of PDA/PTFE + Graphite Particles – New Tool for Determining Coating on 60NiTi Metalworking Fluid Microbial 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Dipankar Choudhury, Min Zou, University of Arkansas, Population’s Sublethal Response Fayetteville, AR to Microbicide Treatment 4 – 4:30 pm 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Frederick Passman, Biodeterioration Control Associates, 3485187: Reviewing the Inc., Princeton, NJ; Peter Küenzi, Blaser Swisslube AG, Performance of Permanently Hasle-Ruegsau, Bern, Switzerland; Jordan Schmidt, 4 – 4:30 pm Suspended Nanocarbons in 3522263: Effect of Filler Mechanical LuminUltra Technologies, Ltd., Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada Lubricants Properties on Fluoropolymer Aaron Darnell, Lubrication Specialties, Inc., Mount Composite Wear 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour Gilead, OH Mark Sidebottom, Sifat Ullah, Miami University, Oxford, OH; Nathan Heckman, Brad Boyce, Los Alamos National Labs, Albuquerque, NM; Tomas Babuska, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA; Brandon Krick, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

28 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Monday, May 17, 2021

2F | Nanotribology II (con’t) 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour 2J • Virtual Meeting Room 9

4:30 – 5 pm 4 – 4:30 pm – Wind Turbine SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS 3485307: The Electrical and Business Meeting AND HYDRAULICS II Tribological Performance of Silver Session Chair: Ryan Fenton, BASF Corp., Nanoparticle Laden Lubricants in 2I • Virtual Meeting Room 8 Tarrytown, NY Comparison to a Conventional Session Vice Chair: Rob Davidson, Afton Product COMMERCIAL MARKETING Chemical, Richmond, VA Larkin Crilly, Robert Jackson, Samuel Bond, German FORUM II Mills, Auburn University, Auburn, AL; Suvrat Bhargava, 2 – 2:30 pm TE Connectivity Ltd Berwyn, Middletown, PA 2 – 2:30 pm – Biosynthetic Technologies 3485572: Tribological Performance 3566322: Estolides, High Performance of Used and Artificially Altered 5 – 5:30 pm Sustainable Base Oils for Lubricant Hydraulic Oils 3485451: High Temperature and Metalworking Formulations Nicole Döerr, Serhiy Budnyk, AC2T research GmbH, Nanomechanical and Matthew Kriech Wiener Neustadt, ; Daria Kolbas, Oksana Elagina, Nanotribological Behavior of Sub-5 Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, 2:30 – 3 pm – The Lubrizol Corporation nm Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Russian Federation; Ameneh Schneider, Optimol Overcoat Films 3578465: Lubrizol’s PIBSA Emulsifier Instruments Prueftechnik GmbH, Munich, Germany; Developments for Metalworking Franz Novotny-Farkas, Ingenieurbuero fuer Ahmad Shakil, Andreas Polycarpou, Texas A&M Erdoelwesen, Schwechat, Austria University College Station, College Station, TX Gabriel Kirsch

2:30 – 3 pm 5:30 – 6 pm 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour 3498186: PEO-Chameleon as a 3490868: Critical Shear Rate of 4 – 4:30 pm – Evonik Oil Additives Potential Protective Coating for Polymer-Enhanced Hydraulic Fluids 3572948: Get Electrified with Evonik High-Temperature Applications Pawan Panwar, Ashlie Martini, University of California VISCOPLEX® and VISCOBASE® for Merced, Merced, CA; Paul Michael, Milwaukee School of Asghar Shirani, Samir Aouadi, Andrey Voevodin, Diana E-Fluids Engineering, Milwaukee, WI; Mark Devlin, Afton Berman, University of North Texas, Denton, TX; Aleksey Chemical Corp, Richmond, VA Yerokhin, University of Manchester, Manchester, Justin Mills United Kingdom; Andras Korenyi-Both, Tribologix Inc., Golden, CO 4:30 – 5 pm – BASF Corporation 3 – 4 pm – Exhibitor Appreciation Hour 3578953: BASF Emgard 7103 XFE Gear Lubricant – Fuel Economy 4 – 4:30 pm 2G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 Improvement Technology 3498720: Dynamometer Testing of POWER GENERATION Donna Mosher Energy Efficient Hydraulic Fluids and Fuel Savings Analysis for US AND WIND TURBINE 5 – 5:30 pm – LANXESS Army Construction and Material TRIBOLOGY II 3576222: Thermal Fluids for EV Handling Equipment Battery Immersion Cooling Session Chair: Salvatore Rea, Lanxess Paul Michael, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Corp, Perkasie, PA Travis Benanti Milwaukee, WI; Jill Bramer, Eric Sattler, US Army CCDC Ground Vehicle Systems Center, Warren, MI 2 – 2:30 pm 3474239: Salvaging Poorly Stored 4:30 – 5 pm Turbine Oil 3483443: Fluid Effects on Stick-Slip Nnamdi Achebe, Petrosave Integrated Services Ltd., Friction in Hydraulic Cylinder Rod Amuwo-Odofi, Nigeria Seals Paul Michael, Milwaukee School of Engineering, 2:30 – 3 pm Milwaukee, WI; Oluwaseyi Ogunsola, Shell Technology 3491891: Ksp and Thermodynamic Center, Houston, TX Considerations Relevant to Effective Varnish-Removal 5 – 5:30 pm – Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics Business Meeting Matthew Hobbs, Peter Dufresne, EPT, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

30 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org TUESDAY

Overview

Tuesday, May 18, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 2 – 6 pm Tuesday Keynote Session Tuesday Technical Sessions: Keynote Speaker: • 4A – Condition Monitoring II • Dr. Melissa Orme, Vice President, Boeing Additive Manufacturing • 4B – Additive Manufacturing I: Special Symposium • 4C – Nonferrous Metals II: Tribology and Biobased Session in 10 – 10:30 am Memory of Dr. Girma Biresaw Networking Break & Special Programming • 4D – Materials Tribology III 10 am – 3:30 pm • 4E – Metalworking Fluids IV Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters • 4F – Nanotribology IV 10:30 am – 1 pm • 4G – Rolling Element Bearings II Tuesday Technical Sessions: • 4H – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & • 3A – Condition Monitoring I Nanotribology Joint Session I • 3B – Lab to Field: Bridging the Gap Between Bench and Engine: • 4I – Commercial Marketing Forum IV Engine & Drivetrain & Lubrication Fundamentals Joint Session I 3 – 3:30 pm • 3C – Nonferrous Metals I Networking Break & Exhibitor Appreciation • 3D – Materials Tribology II • 3E – Metalworking Fluids III • 3F – Nanotribology III • 3G – Rolling Element Bearings I Trade Show Hours: • 3H – Lubrication Fundamentals I: Non-Tribological Oil Properties • Monday, May 17: 10 am – 4 pm • 3I – Commercial Marketing Forum III • Tuesday, May 18: 10 am – 3:30 pm 1 – 2 pm • Wednesday, May 19: 10 am – 3:30 pm STLE Virtual Business Meeting • Thursday, May 20: 10 am – 3:30 pm (All times listed are Eastern Daylight Time)

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 31 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Tuesday, May 18, 2021

TIME SESSION 3A SESSION 3B SESSION 3C Condition Monitoring I Engine/Drivetrain/Lubrication Fundamentals Nonferrous Metals I Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3

10:30 – 11 am Monitoring of EGR Diesel Engines Lubricant: Should the Correlation of Engine Oil Degradation in Large Scale A Non-Ferrous Study Investigating the Lubricity and Nitration be Considered?, J. Fotue, p. 36 Alteration Device and Engine Test Rig, N. Doerr, p. 36 Film Thickness Behavior of Rolling Oils Containing Mixed Ester Packages on Varying Grades of Aluminum, E. Pates, p. 36

11 – 11:30 am Laboratory Aging of Ester Oils and Its Effect on Friction Piston Ring Coating Development – From Bench to Metal Corrosion: Looking Farther Than the Eye Can and Wear, D. Patro, p. 36 Vehicle, P. Lee, p. 36 See, C. Cooper, p. 36

11:30 – Noon Diagnosing the Root Cause of an Overheated Gearbox, Cavitation Initiation and Patterns in Engine Lubricants Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy as a Useful E. Zabawski, p. 36 as a Result of Different Operating Conditions and Tool for Routinely Analyzing the Composition of Lubricant Properties, P. Dellis, p. 36 Aluminum Hot Rolling Emulsions, J. Leimhofer, p. 36 Noon – 12:30 pm Product Quality Maintenance & Reliability in the Low Friction Powertrains: Current Advances in Lubricant Additive Response Comparisons in a Lubricant Supply Chain, M. Roe, p. 36 Lubricants and Coatings, B. Zhmud, p. 36 Commercial Post Lubricant on 3104 Aluminum D&I Can Stock Using Twist Compression Tests (TCT), T. McClure, p. 36

12:30 – 1 pm Cooperativity Between Zirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles Tramp Oils – What Are They and How Do They Effect and Extreme Pressure Additives in Forming Protective a Hot Rolling Emulsion?, A. Knopp, p. 36 Tribofilms: Toward Enabling Low Viscosity Lubricants, R. Carpick, p. 36

1 – 2 pm STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting

SESSION 4A SESSION 4B SESSION 4C Condition Monitoring II Additive Manufacturing I Nonferrous Metals II Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3

2 – 2:30 pm Fluid Analysis in Condition-Based Monitoring and Wear and Friction of Additively Manufactured Stainless Correlation Between Microscopic Surface Damage Reliability, J. Acosta, p. 42 Steel Materials, R. Jackson, p. 42 and Frictional Behavior of Lubricants for Stamping Automotive Aluminum Sheet Products, M. Shafiei, p. 42 2:30 – 3 pm Fast and Reliable Quality Control of Fresh and In-Service Tribological and Mechanical Properties of High Entropy Filtration of Rolling Fluids, C. Thomas, p. 42 Lubricants by FT-MidIR Spectrometry, A. Mendez, p. 42 Alloys, M. Jones, p. 42

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm Analysis of Metal Additives and Wear Metals in Surface Texture Characterization of Metal Selective Biobased Disulfide Additive Based on Soybean Oil, Lubricants by High-Resolution ICP-OES, O. Buettel, p. 42 Laser Melted Part with Varying Surface Inclinations, G. Bantchev, p. 42 S. Lou, p. 42

4 – 4:30 pm Diagnosing Improper Bearing Lubrication Using Oil Tribological Effects of Surface Textures on the Sliding Vegetable Oils for Metalworking Lubricants: Analysis, E. Zabawski, p. 42 Behavior of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Nylon Physico-Chemical and Stability Aspects of Different Composites Fabricated by 3D Printing Techniques, Options, J. Pattathilchira Varghese, p. 42 L. Chang, p. 42

4:30 – 5 pm Condition Monitoring Business Meeting Fabrication and Testing of Bioinspired Surface Designs Nonferrous Metals Business Meeting for Friction Reduction at the Piston Ring and Liner Interface, S. Maddox, p. 42

5 – 5:30 pm Designing a Bioinspired Surface for Improved Wear Resistance and Friction Reduction, J. Hoskins, p. 42

32 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org SESSION 3D SESSION 3E SESSION 3F Materials Tribology II Metalworking Fluids III Nanotribology III Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

Data Science Techniques Applied to In Situ XRD Model MWFs Based on Naphthenic Base Oils – Straight Mechanical Dissipation of Energy: From Breaking of 10:30 – 11 am Measurements of Copper Under Tribological Load, Cut or Blend?, T. Norrby, p. 38 Bonds to the Release of Adhesive Contacts, L. Pastewka, N. Garabedian, p. 38 p. 38

Extreme Environment Tribological Study of Advanced Novel Self Emulsifiable Esters for High Lubricity and 11 – 11:30 am Bearing Polymers for Space Applications, K. Bashandeh, Low Foam MWFs, R. Hoogendoorn, p. 38 p. 38

Reduced Cost NiTi-Alloy Bearings Made via Near Net A New Method to Simulate Strip Drawing Tests on the Tribological Experiments in the Age of Big Data, 11:30 – Noon Shape Powder Metallurgy Processes, C. DellaCorte, p. 38 Lab-Scale, D. Drees, p. 38 N. Garabedian, p. 38

Ultralow Wear Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Surface Behavior and Lubricative Properties of Isopropanol Vapor Phase Lubrication of Multi-Asperity Noon – 12:30 pm Deposited Nitrides: Exploring Processing, Structure, Hydroxyproline Rich, Natural Proteins in Metalworking Interfaces: The Role of Capillarity and Boundary Properties and Mechanisms at Multiple Scales, Fluids, E. Yezdimer, p. 38 Lubrication, B. Weber,p. 38 T. Grejtak, p. 38

Origin of Self-Healing in Dynamic Crosslinked Tribological Study of Materials for Effective Cutting Tool Tribological Performance of Piston Compression Ring in 12:30 – 1 pm Polymers: Experiments and Simulations, Z. Ye, p. 38 Life, C. Sanchez, p. 38 Artificial Intelligence-Based Design Green Lubricant During Cold Start-up, S. Imran, p. 38

STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting 1 – 2 pm

SESSION 4D SESSION 4E SESSION 4F Materials Tribology III Metalworking Fluids IV Nanotribology IV Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

Method for Tribological Experiment to Study Scuffing The Future of Metalworking Fluids: It’s Biobased!, MD Study of Adhesion Between a Si Tip and Si Substrate 2 – 2:30 pm Instigation on AISI 52100 Steel and Hard Ceramic J. Mackey, p. 44 During Indentation and Sliding, J. Harrison, p. 44 Coatings, K. Jacques, p.44 Tribological Behavior of Textured Polymer Surfaces, New Solution for Aluminum Machining with Synthetic Interfacial Interactions and Tribological Behavior of 2:30 – 3 pm M. Hossain, p. 44 Fluids, M. Ponsardin, p. 44 Metal-Oxide/2D-Material Contacts, T. Filleter, p. 44

Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break 3 – 3:30 pm

Determination of Scuffing and Wear of Materials in Measuring Tapping Performance Parameters – Using Structure, Solvation and Friction of Cyclic-Hydrocarbons 3:30 – 4 pm Low-Lubricity Fuels, S. Berkebile, p. 44 Tapping Torque to Evaluate Coolants and Coolant Confined at Graphitic Interface, B. Sattari Baboukani, Additives, M. Miller, p. 44 p. 44 Paleo-Tribology: Inspiration from Fossil Grinding Polyglykol as Performance Wear Lubricant and Nanoparticle Sintered Tribofilm Removal Study: An 4 – 4:30 pm Dentitions – From Wear Models to Damage Tolerant Synergism with Extreme Pressure Additives on Net Oil Experimental Approach, S. Thrush, p. 46 Composites, T. Grejtak, p. 44 Metalworking Fluid, E. , p. 44

A Novel Method to Assess Conventional Tribological Multiple Light Scattering for Physical Stability Analysis In Situ SEM Nanomechanical Characterization of 4:30 – 5 pm Properties of Hard Coatings by Pin-On-Disc Testing, of Concentrated Dispersions, G. Irvine, p. 44 Tribofilms Derived from Inorganic Nanoparticles, E. Goti, p. 44 K. Farokhzadeh, p. 46

Materials Tribology Business Meeting Preview of the Metalworking Fluids (MWF) 105 Nanotribology Business Meeting 5 – 5:30 pm Education Course, P. Kuenzi, p. 44

TUESDAY >>

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 33 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Tuesday, May 18, 2021

TIME SESSION 3G SESSION 3H SESSION 3I Rolling Element Bearings I Lubrication Fundamentals I Commercial Marketing Forum III Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

10:30 – 11 am Contact Protection by Grease in Aeronautical Heavily Analytical Approaches to Chemical Structure and BASF Corporation: IRGAPAC® T 1668 M – Charged Oscillating Bearings, L. Frache, p. 40 Physical Property Measurements of Lubricant Oils, New Premium Turbine Package Meeting MP E. Riches, p. 40 Specifications, A. Mannion, p. 40

11 – 11:30 am Film Thickness and Starvation in Grease Lubricated Practical Considerations for the Development of Amine Evonik Oil Additives: Life Cycle Analysis of an Bearings, P. Lugt, p. 40 and Phenol Synergies, J. Dong, p. 40 Efficient Hydraulic Fluid, T. Krapfl, p. 40

11:30 – Noon Friction-Based Calibration of Raceway and Flange Oxidative Stability of Estolides, T. Thompson, p. 40 Münzing: Effects of Filtration on Münzing Defoamer Lubrication Models for Railway Bearing Performance Performance in Aqueous Metal Removal Fluids, Prediction, A. Ruellan, p. 40 J. Sullivan, p. 40

Noon – 12:30 pm Wear Development Due to Oscillating Movement Modeling Thermal Conductivity of Lubricants, J. Ahmed, Colonial Chemical: High-performance Corrosion Operating Conditions as Employed in Rotor Blade p. 40 Inhibitors for Aluminum and Its Alloys, S. Tang, p. 40 Bearings in Wind Turbines, S. Wandel, p. 40

12:30 – 1 pm Transient Finite Element Simulation of Bearing Surface Mechanistic Insights into Lubricant Foaming and Foam Evonik Oil Additives: High VI 0W-16 and 0W-20 Damage Due to Oscillating Motion with Consideration Control Utilizing Single Bubble Techniques, V. Chandran Engine Oils using Evonik’s VISCOPLEX® Viscosity Index of Mixed Lubrication Conditions, J. Hwang, p. 40 Suja, p. 40 Improvers – The Optimal Choice for Hybrid Electric Vehicles, P. Moore, p. 40

1 – 2 pm STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting STLE Virtual Business Meeting

SESSION 4G SESSION 4H SESSION 4I Rolling Element Bearings II 2D Materials/Superlubricity I Commercial Marketing Forum IV Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

2 – 2:30 pm The Next Generation Aircraft Engine High Speed Mechanical and Tribological Properties of MXene Afton Chemical’s Key Driver Seminar IIoT Bearing, P. Glöckner, p. 46 Nano-Sheets, B. Zhang, p. 46 Technologies Leading to Engaged, Optimized and Profitable Customer Relationships, S. Steen, p. 46

2:30 – 3 pm Innovative Bearing Solutions for E-Mobility Wear Life of Ni-doped MoS2 Dry Film Lubricants for Applications, J. Modi, p. 46 Space Applications, A. Vellore, p. 46

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm An Investigation of the Effects of Surface Roughness Probing the Influence of Water and Oxygen on the Sea-Land Chemical Company Update, P. Pendergast,

on Rolling Contact Fatigue, S. Lorenz, p. 46 Friction and Wear of MoS2, T. Babuska, p. 46 p. 46

4 – 4:30 pm Tribological and Tribochemical Evaluation of Various Robust Solid Lubricant Operable in Multifarious The Lubrizol Corporation: Reduce, Renew, Lubricants on Steel as well as WC-DLC Coating under Environments, A. Ayyagari, p. 46 Regenerate: Sustainability of Industrial Lubricants, Extreme-Pressure Boundary Lubrication Conditions: S. Basu, p. 46 Rig Test, K. Mistry, p. 46

4:30 – 5 pm Achieving Direct Macroscale Liquid Superlubricity Under Boundary and Mixed Lubrication, Q. Ma, p. 46

5 – 5:30 pm Super Lubricity of Solids from Quantum Mechanics, TestOil: Visual Cues of Lubrication & Reliability B. Zhang, p. 46 Programs with TestOil PRO, H. Vercillo, p. 46

34 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

3A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 3B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 3C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 CONDITION MONITORING I LAB TO FIELD: BRIDGING NONFERROUS METALS I THE GAP BETWEEN BENCH Session Chair: Michael Plumley, U.S. Session Chair: Ariane Viat, Constellium Coast Guard Academy, New London, CT AND ENGINE Technology Center, Saint Egreve, France Engine and Drivetrain and 10:30 – 11 am Lubrication Fundamentals Joint 10:30 – 11 am 3533615: Monitoring of EGR Diesel 3484255: A Non-Ferrous Study Session I Engines Lubricant: Should the Investigating the Lubricity and Film Nitration be Considered? Session Chair: Babak Lotfi, ExxonMobil, Thickness Behavior of Rolling Oils Joseph Fotue, TOTAL Cameroon, Douala, Cameroon Houston, TX Containing Mixed Ester Packages on Varying Grades of Aluminum 10:30 – 11 am 11 – 11:30 am Emma Pates, Stephen Chestnutt, Total UK Ltd., 3499071: Laboratory Aging of Ester 3485580: Correlation of Engine Manchester, United Kingdom; Annie King, Total Oils and Its Effect on Friction and Oil Degradation in Large Scale Specialties USA, Inc., Houston, TX Wear Alteration Device and Engine Test Rig 11 – 11:30 am Debdutt Patro, Fabio Alemanno, Deepak Halenahally Veeregowda, Ducom Instruments, Groningen, Nicole Doerr, Adam Agocs, Serhiy Budnyk, Andjelka 3480774: Metal Corrosion: Looking Netherlands Ristic, Marcella Frauscher, AC2T research GmbH, Wiener Farther Than the Eye Can See Neustadt, Austria Clayton Cooper, ANGUS Chemical Co., Buffalo Grove, IL 11:30 am – Noon 11 – 11:30 am 3500168: Diagnosing the Root 11:30 am – Noon Cause of an Overheated Gearbox 3498159: Piston Ring Coating 3489606: Nuclear Magnetic Development – From Bench to Evan Zabawski, TestOil, Strongsville, OH Resonance Spectroscopy as a Vehicle Useful Tool for Routinely Analyzing Noon – 12:30 pm Peter Lee, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX the Composition of Aluminum Hot 3472067: Product Quality Rolling Emulsions 11:30 am – Noon Maintenance & Reliability in the Josef Leimhofer, AMAG Rolling GmbH, Ranshofen, Lubricant Supply Chain 3471731: Cavitation Initiation and Austria Patterns in Engine Lubricants as Michael Roe, MJR Lubricant Distribution Consulting & Auditing, Cypress, TX a Result of Different Operating Noon – 12:30 pm Conditions and Lubricant Properties 3499533: Lubricant Additive Polychronis Dellis, ASPETE, Athens, Attiki, Greece Response Comparisons in a Commercial Post Lubricant on 3104 Noon – 12:30 pm Aluminum D&I Can Stock Using 3495414: Low Friction Powertrains: Twist Compression Tests (TCT) Current Advances in Lubricants Ted McClure, Sea-Land Chemical Co./SLC Testing Services, and Coatings Westlake, OH Boris Zhmud, BIZOL Germany GmbH, Berlin, Germany; Peter Lee, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 12:30 – 1 pm 3497932: Tramp Oils – What Are 12:30 – 1 pm They and How Do They Effect a 3499242: Cooperativity Between Hot Rolling Emulsion? Zirconium Dioxide Nanoparticles Andrea Knopp, Constellium, Ravenswood, WV and Extreme Pressure Additives in Forming Protective Tribofilms: Toward Enabling Low Viscosity Lubricants Robert Carpick, Meagan Elinski, Parker LaMascus, Andrew Jackson, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Lei Zhang, Robert Wiacek, Pixelligent, Baltimore, MD

36 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

3D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 3E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 3F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 MATERIALS TRIBOLOGY II METALWORKING FLUIDS III NANOTRIBOLOGY III Session Chair: Morgan Jones, Sandia Session Chair: Jeffrey Mackey, Session Chair: Suvrat Bhargava, TE National Laboratories Albuquerque, NM Biosynthetic Technologies, Indianapolis, IN Connectivity, Middletown, PA Session Vice Chair: Kylie Van Meter, Session Vice Chair: Chad Crocker, S&S Session Vice Chair: Arnab Bhattacharjee, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL Chemical, Northport, NY University of Delaware, Newark, DE

10:30 – 11 am 10:30 – 11:00 am 10:30 – 11:30 am 3499636: Data Science Techniques 3485651: Model MWFs Based on INVITED TALK: Applied to In Situ XRD Naphthenic Base Oils – Straight 3565571: Mechanical Dissipation of Measurements of Copper Under Cut or Blend? Energy: From Breaking of Bonds to Tribological Load Thomas Norrby, Linda Visuri, Jinxia Li, Nynas AB, the Release of Adhesive Contacts Nikolay Garabedian, Patric Gruber, Christian Greiner, Nynashamn, Sweden Lars Pastewka, Antoine Sanner, Albert-Ludwigs- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany Universitat Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; 11 – 11:30 am Richard Jana, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto, Finland 11 – 11:30 am 3492540: Novel Self Emulsifiable 3484803: Extreme Environment Esters for High Lubricity and Low 11:30 am – Noon Tribological Study of Advanced Foam MWFs 3499664: Tribological Experiments Bearing Polymers for Space Ronald Hoogendoorn, Patech, Moordrecht, Nederland, in the Age of Big Data Applications Netherlands Nikolay Garabedian, Paul Schreiber, Christian Greiner, Kian Bashandeh, Vasilis Tsigkis, Texas A&M University, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany College Station, TX; Pixiang Lan, ATSP Innovations, 11:30 am – Noon Champaign, IL; Andreas Polycarpou, Texas A&M 3484684: A New Method to Noon – 12:30 pm University, College Station, TX Simulate Strip Drawing Tests on 3483709: Isopropanol Vapor Phase the Lab-Scale Lubrication of Multi-Asperity 11:30 am – Noon Dirk Drees, Emmanuel Georgiou, Falex Tribology NV, Interfaces: The Role of Capillarity 3483431: Reduced Cost NiTi-Alloy Rotselaar, Belgium; Mark Veldhuis, Philips, Drachten, and Boundary Lubrication Bearings Made via Near Net Shape Netherlands; Javad Hazrati, Universiteit Twente, Bart Weber, Feng-Chun Hsia, Advanced Research Center Powder Metallurgy Processes Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands for Nanolithography, , Netherlands Christopher DellaCorte, NASA, Cleveland, OH Noon – 12:30 pm 12:30 – 1 pm Noon – 12:30 pm 3485050: Surface Behavior and 3476540: Tribological Performance 3503429: Ultralow Wear Plasma Lubricative Properties of of Piston Compression Ring in Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposited Hydroxyproline Rich, Natural Artificial Intelligence-Based Design Nitrides: Exploring Processing, Proteins in Metalworking Fluids Green Lubricant During Cold Start-up Structure, Properties and Eric Yezdimer, Gelita USA, Sergeant Bluff, IA; Matthias Shahid Imran, HITEC University, Taxila, Pakistan Mechanisms at Multiple Scales Reihmann, Gelita AG, Eberbach, Germany Tomas Grejtak, Tomas Babuska, Jewel Haik, Istiaque Chowdhury, Nicholas Strandwitz, Lehigh University, 12:30 – 1 pm Bethlehem, PA; Kylie Van Meter, Brandon Krick, Florida 3499841: Tribological Study of State University, Tallahassee, FL; Mark Sowa, Veeco, Materials for Effective Cutting Tool Waltham, MA; Alexander Kozen, University of Maryland, College Park, MD Life Carlos Sanchez, Peter Lee, Michael Moneer, Southwest 12:30 – 1 pm Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 3485898: Origin of Self-Healing in Dynamic Crosslinked Polymers: Experiments and Simulations Zhijiang Ye, Nethmi De Alwis Watuthanthrige, Ballal Ahammed, Madison Dolan, Mehdi Zanjani, Dominik Konkolewicz, Miami University, Oxford, OH; Jian Wu, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, Shandong, China

38 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

3G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 3H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 3I • Virtual Meeting Room 9 ROLLING ELEMENT LUBRICATION COMMERCIAL MARKETING BEARINGS I FUNDAMENTALS I: FORUM III NON-TRIBOLOGICAL OIL Session Chair: Trevor Slack, American PROPERTIES 10:30 – 11 am – BASF Corporation Roller Bearing, Morganton, NC 3578660: IRGAPAC® T 1668 M: Session Vice Chair: Hannes Grillenberger, Session Chair: Jodie Nelson, American New Premium Turbine Package Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co. KG, Refining Group, Bradford, PA Meeting MP Specifications Herzogenaurach, Germany Session Vice Chair: Q. Jane Wang, Alex Mannion Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 10:30 – 11 am 11 – 11:30 am – Evonik Oil Additives 3576684: Life Cycle Analysis of an 3485603: Contact Protection by 10:30 – 11 am Grease in Aeronautical Heavily 3496577: Analytical Approaches to Efficient Hydraulic Fluid Charged Oscillating Bearings Chemical Structure and Physical Thilo Krapfl Lucas Frache, David Philippon, LaMCoS Laboratory, Property Measurements of 11:30 am – Noon – Münzing Villeurbanne, Rhône Alpes, France; Francesco Massi, Lubricant Oils DIMA – University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy 3568227: Effects of Filtration on Eleanor Riches, Caitlyn Da Costa, Jeff Goshawk, Michael Münzing Defoamer Performance Jones, Gordon Jones, Waters Corporation, Wilmslow, in Aqueous Metal Removal Fluids 11 – 11:30 am Cheshire, United Kingdom; James Browne, TA 3483102: Film Thickness and Instruments, New Castle, DE James Sullivan Starvation in Grease Lubricated Noon – 12:30 pm – Colonial Chemical Bearings 11 – 11:30 am 3578734: High-performance Piet Lugt, SKF Research and Technology Development, 3481748: Practical Considerations Corrosion Inhibitors for Aluminum Houten, Utrecht, Netherlands; Hui Cen, Xuchang for the Development of Amine and and Its Alloys University, Xuchang, Henan, China Phenol Synergies Steven Tang Jun Dong, SONGWON Industrial Group, Glen Allen, VA 11:30 am – Noon 12:30 – 1 pm – Evonik Oil Additives 3499278: Friction-Based Calibration 11:30 am – Noon 3573199: High VI 0W-16 and 0W-20 of Raceway and Flange Lubrication 3480826: Oxidative Stability of Engine Oils using Evonik’s ® Models for Railway Bearing Estolides VISCOPLEX Viscosity Index Performance Prediction Improvers – The Optimal Choice Travis Thompson, Biosynthetic Technologies, Arnaud Ruellan, Pietro Tesini, Lieuwe de Vries, Armin Indianapolis, IN for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Schlereth, Giuseppe Guala, SKF Group, Vilar Perosa, Italy Peter Moore Noon – 12:30 pm Noon – 12:30 pm 3485249: Modeling Thermal 3484440: Wear Development Due Conductivity of Lubricants to Oscillating Movement Operating Jannat Ahmed, Q. Jane Wang, Northwestern University, Conditions as Employed in Rotor Evanston, IL; Ning Ren, Frances Lockwood, Valvoline Inc., Blade Bearings in Wind Turbines Lexington, KY Sebastian Wandel, Gerhard Poll, Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany; Arne 12:30 – 1 pm Bartschat, Fraunhofer-Institut fur Windenergiesysteme 3497278: Mechanistic Insights into IWES, Bremerhaven, Bremen, Germany Lubricant Foaming and Foam Control Utilizing Single Bubble 12:30 – 1 pm Techniques 3482687: Transient Finite Element Simulation of Bearing Surface Vineeth Chandran Suja, Gerald Fuller, Stanford University, Stanford, CA Damage Due to Oscillating Motion with Consideration of Mixed Lubrication Conditions Jae-Il Hwang, Josephine Kelley, Qiongdan Hu, Gerhard Poll, Institute of Machine Design and Tribology, Garbsen, Germany

40 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

4A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 2:30 – 3 pm 4C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 CONDITION MONITORING II 3482009: Tribological and NONFERROUS METALS II Mechanical Properties of High Session Chair: Jatin Mehta, Fluitec Entropy Alloys Tribology and Biobased Session in International, Bayonne, NJ Morgan Jones, Andrew Kustas, Ping Lu, Michael Memory of Dr. Girma Birresaw Chandross, Nicolas Argibay, Sandia National Laboratory, Session Chair: Annie King, Houston, TX 2 – 2:30 pm Albuquerque, NM 3498173: Fluid Analysis in 2 – 2:30 pm Condition-Based Monitoring and 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 3476874: Correlation Between Reliability Microscopic Surface Damage and Julio Acosta, POLARIS Laboratories, Richmond, TX 3:30 – 4 pm 3580636: Surface Texture Frictional Behavior of Lubricants Characterization of Metal Selective for Stamping Automotive Aluminum 2:30 – 3 pm Sheet Products 3531472: Fast and Reliable Quality Laser Melted Part with Varying Mehdi Shafiei, Shania Polson, Novelis, Novi, MI Control of Fresh and In-Service Surface Inclinations Lubricants by FT-MidIR Spectrometry Shan Lou, Shubhavardhan Huddersfield, Weidong Liu, Wenhan Zeng, Paul Scott, Xiangqian Jiang, University of 2:30 – 3 pm Aaron Mendez, Ayalytical Instruments Inc., Huddersfield School of Computing and Engineering, 3479424: Filtration of Rolling Fluids Houston, TX Huddersfield, Kirklees, United Kingdom; Tian long See, Craig Thomas, JR Schneider Co., Inc., Benicia, CA The Manufacturing Technology Centre, Coventry, United 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Kingdom 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 3:30 – 4 pm 4 – 4:30 pm 3559470: Analysis of Metal Additives 3:30 – 4 pm 3581203: Tribological Effects of and Wear Metals in Lubricants by 3482772: Biobased Disulfide Surface Textures on the Sliding High-Resolution ICP-OES Additive Based on Soybean Oil Behavior of Short Carbon Fiber Oliver Buettel, Analytik Jena US LLC, Beverly, MA Grigor Bantchev, Girma Biresaw, James Lansing, Rogers Reinforced Nylon Composites Harry-O’Kuru, Yunzhi Chen, USDA-ARS National Center Fabricated by 3D Printing for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, IL 4 – 4:30 pm Techniques 3500173: Diagnosing Improper Li Chang, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South 4 – 4:30 pm Bearing Lubrication Using Oil Wales, 3484628: Vegetable Oils for Analysis Metalworking Lubricants: Evan Zabawski, TestOil, Strongsville, OH 4:30 – 5 pm Physico-Chemical and Stability 3582267: Fabrication and Testing Aspects of Different Options 4:30 – 5 pm – Condition Monitoring of Bioinspired Surface Designs for Joseph Pattathilchira Varghese, Formerly Indian Oil R&D Business Meeting Friction Reduction at the Piston Center, Faridabad, Haryana, India Ring and Liner Interface 4B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 Shelby Maddox, Jiyu Cai, Xiaoxiao Han, Xiangbo Meng, 4:30 – 5 pm – Nonferrous Metals Josué Goss, Min Zou, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Business Meeting ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AR; Arup Gangopadhyay, Ford Motor Company, I: SPECIAL SYMPOSIUM Dearborn, MI; Hamed Ghaednia, Gehring Group, Farmington Hills, MI Session Chair: Michael Khonsari,Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 5 – 5:30 pm 3581773: Designing a Bioinspired 2 – 2:30 pm Surface for Improved Wear 3551361: Wear and Friction of Resistance and Friction Reduction Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel Materials Julia Hoskins, University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Fayetteville, AR Robert Jackson, Sanjeev KC, Pooriya Nezhadfar, Collin Phillips, Nima Shamsaei, Auburn University, Auburn, AL; Marian Kennedy, Clemson University College of Engineering Computing and Applied Sciences, Clemson, SC

42 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

4D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 4:30 – 5 pm 4:30 – 5 pm MATERIALS TRIBOLOGY III 3565111: A Novel Method to Assess 3500883: Multiple Light Scattering Conventional Tribological Properties for Physical Stability Analysis of Session Chair: Nikhil Murthy, U.S. Army of Hard Coatings by Pin-On-Disc Concentrated Dispersions Research Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Testing Gordon Irvine, Charles Nider, Pascal Bru, Formulaction, MD Edoardo Goti, Luigi Mazza, Andrea Mura, Politecnico di Inc, Worthington, OH; Christelle Tisserand, Yoann Torino, Torino, Italy; Jiri Nohava, Pavel Sedmak, Anton Lefeuvre, Gerard Meunier, Formulaction, Dallas, TX 2 – 2:30 pm Paar TriTec SA, Corcelles, Neuchâtel, Switzerland 3485503: Method for Tribological 5 – 5:30 pm Experiment to Study Scuffing 5 – 5:30 pm – Materials Tribology 3580511: Preview of the Instigation on AISI 52100 Steel Business Meeting Metalworking Fluids (MWF) 105 and Hard Ceramic Coatings Education Course Kelly Jacques, Diana Berman, University of North Texas, 4E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 Peter Küenzi, Blaser Swisslube AG, Hasle-Ruegsau, Burleson, TX; Stephen Berkebile, Nikhil Murthy, Army Bern, Switzerland; Brian Hovik, Viking Engineering, Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD METALWORKING FLUIDS IV Leavenworth, WA; Michael Stapels, KAO Chemicals GmbH, Emmerich am Rhein, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Session Chair: Eric Yezdimer, Gelita, 2:30 – 3 pm Germany Sergeant Bluff, IA 3484132: Tribological Behavior Session Vice Chair: Robert Golden, Pilot of Textured Polymer Surfaces 4F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 Mohammad Hossain, Emeka Chukwuonu, Texas A&M Chemical, Cincinnati, OH University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX; Hung-Jue Sue, NANOTRIBOLOGY IV Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 2 – 2:30 pm 3484869: The Future of Session Chair: Filippo Mangolini, The 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Metalworking Fluids: It’s Biobased! University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX

3:30 – 4 pm Jeffrey Mackey, Biosynthetic Technologies, 2 – 2:30 pm Indianapolis, IN 3482506: Determination of 3529206: MD Study of Adhesion Scuffing and Wear of Materials in Between a Si Tip and Si Substrate 2:30 – 3 pm Low-Lubricity Fuels During Indentation and Sliding 3478594: New Solution for Aluminum Stephen Berkebile, Nikhil Murthy, CCDC Army Research Judith Harrison, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD; Machining with Synthetic Fluids Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD; Kelly Zachary Milne, Sandia National Laboratories, Jacques, Diana Berman, University of North Texas, Mickael Ponsardin, TOTAL Lubricants, Pindamonhangaba, Albuquerque, NM; Robert Carpick, University of Denton, TX; Caleb Matzke, Maharshi Dey, Surojit Gupta, SP, Brazil Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; J. David Schall, North University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND; Auezhan Carolina AT&T University, Greensboro, NC Amanov, Ruslan Karimbaev, Sun Moon University, Asan, 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Republic of 2:30 – 30 pm 3:30 – 4 pm 3484691: Interfacial Interactions 4 – 4:30 pm 3475839: Measuring Tapping and Tribological Behavior of 3500772: Paleo-Tribology: Performance Parameters – Using Metal-Oxide/2D-Material Contacts Inspiration from Fossil Grinding Tapping Torque to Evaluate Tobin Filleter, Shwetank Yadav, Taib Arif, Guorui Wang, Dentitions – From Wear Models to Coolants and Coolant Additives Rana Sodhi, Yu Hui Cheng, Chandra Veer Singh, Damage Tolerant Composites Michael Miller, Univar Solutions, Houston, TX , Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Tomas Grejtak, Tomas Babuska, Lehigh University, Guillaume Colas, 4Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté FEMTO-ST Institute, Besançon, France Bethlehem, PA; Soumya Varma, Siddhartha Pathak, 4 – 4:30 pm Iowa State University, Ames, IA; Tyler Hunt, Stephen 3479656: Polyglykol as Performance Kuhn-Hendricks, Gregory Erickson, Brandon Krick, 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; Mark Norell, Wear Lubricant and Synergism with American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY Extreme Pressure Additives on Net 3:30 – 4 pm Oil Metalworking Fluid 3499774: Structure, Solvation and Eduardo Lima, Dow Chemical Brazil, Jundiai, Sao Paulo, Friction of Cyclic-Hydrocarbons Brazil Confined at Graphitic Interface Behnoosh Sattari Baboukani, Prathima Nalam, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY; Zhijiang Ye, Miami University, Oxford, OH

44 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Tuesday, May 18, 2021

4F | Nanotribology IV (con’t) 4 – 4:30 pm 4:30 – 5 pm 3493327: Tribological and 3484970: Achieving Direct 4 – 4:30 pm Tribochemical Evaluation of Various Macroscale Liquid Superlubricity 3500077: Nanoparticle Sintered Lubricants on Steel as well as Under Boundary and Mixed Tribofilm Removal Study: An WC-DLC Coating under Extreme- Lubrication Experimental Approach Pressure Boundary Lubrication Qiang Ma, Arman Mohammad Khan, Q. Jane Wang, Steven Thrush, US Army CCDC GVSC, Warren, MI Conditions: Rig Test Yip-Wah Chung, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL Kuldeep Mistry, The Timken Company, North Canton, OH 4:30 – 5 pm 5 – 5:30 pm 3516653: In Situ SEM Nano - 3482121: Super Lubricity of Solids mechanical Characterization of 4H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 from Quantum Mechanics Tribofilms Derived from Inorganic 2D MATERIALS/ Bo Zhang, Saga Daigaku Riko Gakubu Daigakuin Nanoparticles SUPERLUBRICITY Kogakukei Kenkyuka, Saga, Kora Farokhzadeh, Praveena Manimunda, Bruker Nano Surfaces, San Jose, CA; Steve Shaffer, Shaffer Tribology Materials Tribology & Consulting, San Jose, CA Nanotribology Joint Session I 4I • Virtual Meeting Room 9 Session Chair: Arzu Çolak, Clarkson COMMERCIAL MARKETING 5 – 5:30 pm – Nanotribology University, Potsdam, NY FORUM IV Business Meeting 2 – 2:30 pm 2 – 3 pm – Afton Chemical 4G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 3504641: Mechanical and 3576688: Afton Chemical’s Key Tribological Properties of MXene Driver Seminar IIoT Technologies ROLLING ELEMENT Nano-Sheets Leading to Engaged, Optimized and BEARINGS II Bo Zhang, Saga Daigaku Riko Gakubu Daigakuin Profitable Customer Relationships Session Chair: Daulton Isaac, Air Force Kogakukei Kenkyuka, Saga, Japan Stephen Steen Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson 3 – 3:30 pm – Break AFB, OH 2:30 – 3 pm 3492372: Wear Life of Ni-doped 3:30 – 4 pm – Sea-Land Chemical 2 – 2:30 pm MoS2 Dry Film Lubricants for Company Update 3482402: The Next Generation Space Applications Pete Pendergast Aircraft Engine High Speed Bearing Azhar Vellore, Sergio Romero Garcia, University of Peter Glöckner, Schaeffler Aerospace Germany GmbH & California, Merced, Merced, CA; Duval Johnson, NASA Jet 4 – 5 pm – The Lubrizol Corporation Co.KG, Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Germany Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA; Ashlie Martini, 3578685: Reduce, Renew, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA Regenerate: Sustainability of 2:30 – 3 pm Industrial Lubricants 3477365: Innovative Bearing 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Shubhamita Basu Solutions for E-Mobility 3:30 – 4 pm 5 – 5:30 pm – TestOil Applications 3504161: Probing the Influence 3578799: Visual Cues of Lubrication Jitesh Modi, Schaeffler Group USA, Troy, MI of Water and Oxygen on the & Reliability Programs with TestOil Friction and Wear of MoS2 PRO 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Tomas Babuska, Tomas Grejtak, Lehigh University, Heather Vercillo Bethlehem, PA; John Curry, Sandia National Laboratory, 3:30 – 4 pm Albuquerque, NM; Brandon Krick, Florida State 3499371: An Investigation of the University, Tallahassee, FL Effects of Surface Roughness on Rolling Contact Fatigue 4 – 4:30 pm Steven Lorenz, Farshid Sadeghi, Purdue University, 3503112: Robust Solid Lubricant West Lafayette, IN Operable in Multifarious Environments Aditya Ayyagari, Kalyan Mutyala, Anirudha Sumant, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL

46 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org WEDNESDAY

Overview

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 2 – 6 pm Wednesday Keynote Session Wednesday Technical Sessions: Keynote Speaker: • 6A – Biotribology II • Dr. Armit Parikh, Research Manager, Smith & Nephew, Inc. • 6B – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & Nanotribology Joint Session II 10 – 10:30 am • 6C – Engine & Drivetrain II Networking Break & Special Programming • 6D – Lubrication Fundamentals III: Additives II 10 am – 3:30 pm • 6E – Wear II Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters • 6F – Tribotesting II 10:30 am – 1 pm • 6G – Rolling Element Bearings IV Wednesday Technical Sessions: • 6H – Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology • 5A – Biotribology I Joint Session I • 5B – 2D Materials/Superlubricity: Material Tribology & • 6I – Grease I Nanotribology Joint Session II • 6J – Commercial Marketing Forum V1 • 5C – Engine & Drivetrain I • 5D – Lubrication Fundamentals II: Additives I 3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break & Special Programming • 5E – Wear I • 5F – Tribotesting I • 5G – Rolling Element Bearings III • 5H – Nonferrous Metals III • 5I – Commercial Marketing Forum V Trade Show Hours: • Monday, May 17: 10 am – 4 pm 1 – 2 pm Plenary Program – Session #1 • Tuesday, May 18: 10 am – 3:30 pm • Wednesday, May 19: 10 am – 3:30 pm Plenary Speaker: • Thursday, May 20: 10 am – 3:30 pm • Dr. Jack Zakarian, Consultant, JAZTech Consulting LLC (All times listed are Eastern Daylight Time)

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 47 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Wednesday, May 19, 2021

TIME SESSION 5A SESSION 5B SESSION 5C Biotribology I 2D Materials/Superlubricity II Engine & Drivetrain I Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3

10:30 – 11 am Impact of Metal Release on Chondrocytes Due to The Fascinating Frictional Properties of Layered Component Wear in Diesel Engine High Pressure Fuel Biotribocorrosion in CoCrMo Sliding Against Articular Materials, M. Urbakh, p. 52 Pumps Operating with Heavy Fuel, N. Murthy, p. 52 Cartilage, M. Rodriguez Ripoll, p. 52

11 – 11:30 am Experimental Biotribological Testing of Hydrogels and The Measurement of Wear in a GDI Engine Using Articular Cartilage for Medical Engineering Applications, Radioactive Wear Measurements – Phase II, P. Lee, p. 52 P. Staudinger, p. 52

11:30 – Noon The Mechanics of Single Cross-Links which Mediate Cell Robust Vibration Induced Lubricity, A. Bhattacharjee, Development and Testing of a Low Viscosity, Fuel Attachment at a Hydrogel Surface, A. Çolak, p. 52 p. 52 Efficient, Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Oil for Severe Service, A. Comfort, p. 52

Noon – 12:30 pm A New Method to Evaluate Compression, Adhesion 2D Materials as Solid Lubricants: Ab Initio Comparative Development and Demonstration of a Prototype and Thread Formation (Tackiness) in Biomedical and Study of Tribochemical, and (Super)Lubric Properties, 0W-20 Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil, J. Pettingill, Healthcare Products, E. Georgiou, p. 52 M. Clelia Righi, p. 52 p. 52 12:30 – 1 pm Engine Efficiency Testing on Aggregated Textured Components, S. Hsu, p. 52

1 – 2 pm Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1

SESSION 6A SESSION 6B SESSION 6C Biotribology II 2D Materials/Superlubricity III Engine & Drivetrain II Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3 2 – 2:30 pm Acoustic Emission Signals as a Diagnostic Tool for Joint Phase Transitions in Alkanes Confined at Graphitic The Effect of Engine Oil and Lubrication System Design Wear, K. Olorunlambe, p. 56 Interface, P. Nalam, p. 56 on Engine Friction as Demonstrated in a Motored Engine, W. Anderson, p. 58 2:30 – 3 pm Wear of Antibacterial Coatings on CoCrMo Under Nanotribology of 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Friction and Wear of Thermal Spray Coatings for Butterfly Motion and Dynamic Loads in a Biotribometer, The Effect of Chalcogen Variation on Frictional Behavior Cylinder Bores, A. Gangopadhyay, p. 58

D. Halenahally Veeregowda, p. 56 of MoS2, MoSe2 and MoTe2, M. Vazirisereshk, p. 56

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm Oral Tribology, Lubrication and Adsorption of Alternative Benchtop Test for Screening Wet Clutch Materials, Food Proteins, B. Kew, p. 56 C. Sanchez, p. 58

4 – 4:30 pm Soft Matter Tribology in Biology, A. Pitenis, p. 56 Contact Aging in Structural Superlubricity, W. Oo, p. 56 Road to Ultra-Low Viscosity 0W Oils: Quantifying Frictional Benefits on the Journal Bearing Machine, P. Desai, p. 58

4:30 – 5 pm Biotribology Business Meeting Inverse Layer Dependence of Friction on Chemically Engine and Drivetrain Business Meeting

Doped MoS2, M. Baykara, p. 58

5 – 5:30 pm Why is Friction at the Step Edge So High While Friction on the Basal Plane is So Low?, Z. Chen p. 58 5:30 – 6 pm

6 – 6:30 pm

48 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org SESSION 5D SESSION 5E SESSION 5F Lubrication Fundamentals II: Additives I Wear I Tribotesting I Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

Tribochemistry – Past, Present, and Future, S. Hsu, p. 52 The Effect of Friction on Micropitting, M. Ueda, p. 54 Fretting Wear in Contacts Representative of Wire Rope 10:30 – 11 am Internal Interfaces: The Influence of Key Lubrication Parameters, C. Dyson, p. 54

Torque Tightening of Threaded Fasteners: The Influence Wear Characterization and Mitigation for Knife Mills Comparing Afton’s Bespoke Stick Slip Rig with the 11 – 11:30 am of Lubrication on Friction, C. Dyson, p. 52 Used in Biomass Size Reduction, K. Lee, p. 54 Former Cincinnati Milacron Rig, R. Lumby, p. 54

Graphite: a New Reinforcing Filler to Polymer, H. Liu, Effect of Nitriding and Carbonitriding on the Scuffing Depletion of MoDTC and Synergism with OFM in 11:30 – Noon p. 54 Resistance of Aerospace Bearing Steels, D. Isaac, p. 54 Boundary Lubricated Tribological Contacts, A. Morina, p. 54

Using Oil-Soluble Ionic Liquids Together with Other Developing an Innovative Next Generation Anti-Wear, Reconditioning Lubricating Oils: The Tribological Noon – 12:30 pm Additives in a Lubricant, J. Qu, p. 54 C. Chretien, p. 54 Performance Perspective, A. Ruellan, p. 54

Research on Durable Organic Friction Modifiers for Suppressed Triboluminescence Attributed to Electron Electric Current Effects on Wind Turbine Bearing Steel: 12:30 – 1 pm PCMO and HDDEO Applications, B. Casey, p. 54 Structure Changes in the Doped Surface, C. Song, p. 54 Test Rig and Results, R. Erck, p. 54

Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1 1 – 2 pm

SESSION 6D SESSION 6E SESSION 6F Lubrication Fundamentals III: Additives II Wear II Tribotesting II Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6 Engine Test of Microencapsulated Friction Modifier Effects of Lubricant Additives on Fretting Wear, Repeatability of Friction and Wear of Different Material 2 – 2:30 pm Additives for Fuel Economy Enhancement, S. Hsu, p. 58 A. Kontou, p. 60 Pairs at 1000°C under Unidirectional Sliding Motion, D. Patro, p. 60 Fuel Economy Improvement Using Ultralow Viscosity Friction and Surface Interaction Analysis of PDC on Testing for Friction Differences Between Oils, 2:30 – 3 pm Lubricants, S. Hsu, p. 58 Granite and Carbonate Rocks, J. Bomidi, p. 60 K. Budinski, p. 60

Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break 3 – 3:30 pm

Tuned Polar Methacrylate Viscosity Index Improvers A Review of Tribological and Surface Behavior of MAX Wear and Viscosity Effects of Mineral Oil Dilution by 3:30 – 4 pm for Enhanced Shear Stability and Wear Prevention, Phase-Based Composites, S. Gupta, p. 60 Biodiesels and their Methyl Esters, G. Molina, p. 60 L. Cosimbescu, p. 58

Exploring New and Innovative Additives for Extreme The Surface Effects of Nanofluid Action on Heat- Extracting More Value From Tribofilm Images, 4 – 4:30 pm Tribological (ET) Performance, L. Wei, p. 58 Exchanger Materials: Testing and Assessment, G. Molina, O. Ogunsola, p. 60 p. 60

Investigation on the Superlubricity and Elevated Temperature Fretting Wear Study of Additively Advanced Capacitance Sensors for Tribological 4:30 – 5 pm of Liposome Adsorption on Titanium Alloys, Y. Liu, p. 58 Manufactured Inconel 625 with Varying Process Character ization of Superlubricity Conditions, T. Khosla, Parameters, M. Tripathy, p. 60 p. 60

The Importance of Tribology in Climate Discussions Statistical Considerations in Wear Scar Measurement Synergistic Action of Friction Modifier (MoDTC) with 5 – 5:30 pm and for Sustainability Goals, M. Woydt, p. 58 in Antifriction Coatings, M. Mushrush, p. 60 PTFE NPs as an Additive, V. Saini, p. 60

Lubrication Fundamentals Business Meeting Wear Business Meeting Tribotesting Business Meeting 5:30 – 6 pm

6 – 6:30 pm

WEDNESDAY >>

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 49 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Wednesday, May 19, 2021

TIME SESSION 5G SESSION 5H SESSION 5I Rolling Element Bearings III Nonferrous Metals III Commercial Marketing Forum V Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

10:30 – 11 am Structure-Performance Evaluation of Synthetic Functional Products: Introducing V-705, a New Metalworking Fluid Additives, T. Meyers, p. 56 and Unique Synthetic Basestock for Automotive and Industrial Applications, G. Duckworth, p. 56

11 – 11:30 am A Mechanistic Approach to Understand Rolling Contact Chemistry Behind Settling Metal Fines in Aqueous ANGUS Chemical Co.: Benefits of CORRGUARDTM Fatigue (RCF) Induced Microstructural Alterations, Metalworking Fluids, S. Velez, p. 56 Additives in Metalworking Fluid Formulations and M. Abdullah, p. 54 Beyond, M. Chen, p. 56

11:30 – Noon Mechanistic Study of White Etching Bands Formation in Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) Technology Offers Advances in King Industries: NA-LUBE KR Alkylated Bearing Steel Due to RCF, M. El Laithy, p. 54 Metalworking and Aluminum Rolling Fluids while Naphthalenes for High Temperature Application, Enhancing Safety, Performance, and Environmental A. Harris, p. 56 Sustainability, G. Wehr, p. 56

Noon – 12:30 pm Fracture-Mechanical Evaluation of Inclusions – TestOil: Should I Change My Lubricant When the Comparison with Test Results, J. Binderszewsky, p. 54 Color Changes?, H. Vercillo, p. 56 12:30 – 1 pm Rolling Element Bearings Business Meeting Chevron Phillips Chemical Company: PAOs and Electric Applications, K. Hope, p. 56

1 – 2 pm Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1 Plenary Program #1

SESSION 6G SESSION 6H SESSION 6I Rolling Element Bearings IV Tribochemistry I Grease I Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8 Virtual Meeting Room 9

2 – 2:30 pm Influence of Vibration Induced Standstill Marks Wear Penalty for Steel Rubbing Against Hard Coatings Fully Customizable Calcium Sulfonate Greases for (Fretting) on Bearings of E-drives, M. Grebe, p. 62 in Reactive Lubricants, X. He, p. 62 Optimum Performances, M. Legatte, p. 62 2:30 – 3 pm Numerical Modeling of Three-Dimensional Crack Investigation of Friction and Wear Behavior in Chloride Adhesion and Tackiness of Greases: From Concept Propagation Under Rolling Contact Fatigue, F. Meray, Molten Salt for Concentrating Solar Power Pump to an ASTM Standard Method, E. Georgiou, p. 62 p. 62 Bearings, X. He, p. 62

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm Experimental Investigation of Influence of Different Tribological Behavior of PS400-Related Tribopairs for New Method to Measure Grease Tackiness and Heat Treatments on Fracture Behavior of High Strength Space Exploration, V. Tsigkis, p. 62 Comparison with Water Resistance and Low- Bearing Steels, N. Londhe, p. 62 Temperature Mobility, A. Kumar, p. 62

4 – 4:30 pm Propagation of Rolling Contact Fatigue Cracks in Ball Development of Self-Adaptive Lubricating Silver Back to the Basics – Part II: Fundamental Building Bearing, K. Matsumoto, p. 62 Aluminum Borate Composite for Wide Temperature Blocks of Grease Formulation – The Next Story, Range, A. Kasar, p. 62 J. Kaperick, p. 62

4:30 – 5 pm The Effect of Electrical Current on Premature Fatigue Dependence of Tribological Performance and and Microstructural Alterations in Bearing Steel, Tribopolymerization on the Surface Binding Strength B. Gould, p. 62 of Selected Cycloalkane-Carboxylic Acid Additives, Q. Ma, p. 62

5 – 5:30 pm

SESSION 6J 5:30 – 6 pm Commercial Marketing Forum VI Virtual Meeting Room 10

BYK (2 – 2:30 pm) 6 – 6:30 pm Clariant (2:30 – 3 pm)

50 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

5A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 5B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 11 – 11:30 am BIOTRIBOLOGY I 2D MATERIALS/ 3498163: The Measurement of Wear in a GDI Engine Using Radioactive SUPERLUBRICITY Session Chair: Angela Pitenis, University Wear Measurements – Phase II of California, Santa Barbara, CA Materials Tribology & Peter Lee, Gregory Hansen, Carlos Sanchez, Southwest Nanotribology Joint Session II Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 10:30 – 11 am Session Chair: Kora Farokhzadeh, Bruker 3499561: Impact of Metal Release 11:30 am – Noon Nano Surfaces, San Jose, CA on Chondrocytes Due to 3502029: Development and Testing Biotribocorrosion in CoCrMo Session Vice Chair: Mohammad of a Low Viscosity, Fuel Efficient, Sliding Against Articular Cartilage Vazirisereshk, University of California Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Oil for Manel Rodriguez Ripoll, Bojana Simlinger, Friedrich Merced, Merced, CA Severe Service Franek, AC2T research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria; Allen Comfort, Steven Thrush, US Army CCDC GVSC, Christoph Bauer, Christoph Stotter, Thomas Klestil, 10:30 – 11:30 am Warren, MI Stefan Nehrer, Danube University Krems, Krems, INVITED TALK Niederösterreich, Austria 3565696: The Fascinating Frictional Noon – 12:30 pm Properties of Layered Materials 11 – 11:30 am 3493035: Development and Michael Urbakh, Tel Aviv University School of Chemistry, Demonstration of a Prototype 0W-20 3490856: Experimental Tel Aviv, Israel Biotribological Testing of Hydrogels Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil John Pettingill, Petro-Canada Lubricants Inc, and Articular Cartilage for Medical 11:30 am – Noon Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Engineering Applications 3501572: Robust Vibration Induced Paul Staudinger, Anton-Paar GmbH, Graz, Austria; Lubricity Florian Rummel, Anton Paar Germany GmbH, Ostfildern, 12:30 – 1 pm Arnab Bhattacharjee, Nikolay Garabedian, David Burris, Germany; Kartik Pondicherry, Anton Paar India, 3497070: Engine Efficiency Testing University of Delaware, Newark, DE Hyderabad, India; Dominique Felk, Tuebingen on Aggregated Textured Components University, Tuebingen, Germany Stephen Hsu, Govindaiah Patakamuri, George Noon – 1 pm Washington University, Germantown, MD; Timothy 11:30 am – Noon INVITED TALK Cushing, General Motors Corp., Detroit, MI 3499124: The Mechanics of Single 3570304: 2D Materials as Solid Cross-Links which Mediate Cell Lubricants: Ab Initio Comparative Attachment at a Hydrogel Surface Study of Tribochemical, and 5D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 Arzu Çolak, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY; Bin Li, (Super)Lubric Properties LUBRICATION Technical University of Munich, Munchen, Germany; M. Clelia Righi, Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Emilia- FUNDAMENTALS II: Johanna Blass, Aránzazu del Campo, Roland Bennewitz, Romagna, Italy ADDITIVES I Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Saarbrucken, Germany Session Chair: Jun Qu, Oak Ridge 5C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN Noon – 12:30 pm ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN I Session Vice Chair: Nicole Döerr, AC2T 3484432: A New Method to Evaluate Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria Compression, Adhesion and Session Chair: William Anderson, Afton Chemical Corp., Richmond, VA Thread Formation (Tackiness) in 10:30 – 11 am Biomedical and Healthcare 10:30 – 11 am 3497203: Tribochemistry – Past, Products 3483460: Component Wear in Diesel Present, and Future Emmanuel Georgiou, Falex Tribology NV, Rotselaar, Engine High Pressure Fuel Pumps Stephen Hsu, GWU, Germantown, MD Belgium; Olaf Mollenhauer, Kompass Sensor GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany; Dirk Drees, Falex Tribology NV, Operating with Heavy Fuel Rotselaar, Belgium Nikhil Murthy, Blake Johnson, CCDC Army Research 11 – 11:30 am Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD; Caleb 3479334: Torque Tightening of Matzke, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND; Threaded Fasteners: The Influence Stephen Berkebile, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen of Lubrication on Friction Proving Ground, MD Christopher Dyson, William Hopkins, ITW ROCOL, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom; Martin Priest, Malcolm Fox, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

52 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

5D | Lubrication Fundamentals II (con’t) Noon – 12:30 pm Noon – 12:30 pm 3476697: Developing an Innovative 3499299: Reconditioning 11:30 am – Noon Next Generation Anti-Wear Lubricating Oils: The Tribological 3579761: Graphite: a New Christelle Chretien, SOLVAY, Bristol, PA Performance Perspective Reinforcing Filler to Polymer Arnaud Ruellan, Aldara Naveira-Suarez, SKF Group, Hong Liu, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China 12:30 – 1 pm Goteborg, Sweden 3565800: Suppressed Noon – 12:30 pm Triboluminescence Attributed to 12:30 – 1 pm 3494251: Using Oil-Soluble Ionic Electron Structure Changes in the 3484933: Electric Current Effects Liquids Together with Other Doped Surface on Wind Turbine Bearing Steel: Additives in a Lubricant Changhui Song, Liran Ma, Jianbin Luo, Tsinghua Test Rig and Results Jun Qu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN University, Beijing, China Robert Erck, Benjamin Gould, Nicholaos Demas, Aaron Greco, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 12:30 – 1 pm 3490135: Research on Durable 5F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 5G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 Organic Friction Modifiers for PCMO TRIBOTESTING I and HDDEO Applications ROLLING ELEMENT Session Chair: Christopher DellaCorte, Brian Casey, Vincent Gatto, Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC, BEARINGS III NASA, Cleveland, OH Norwalk, CT Session Vice Chair: Ashish Kasar, Session Chair: Hannes Grillenberger, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG, 5E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 Herzogenaurach, Germany WEAR I 10:30 – 11 am 3479342: Fretting Wear in Contacts 11 – 11:30 am Session Chair: Yan Zhou, Houghton Representative of Wire Rope 3483981: A Mechanistic Approach to International, Oak Ridge, TN Internal Interfaces: The Influence Understand Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) Induced Microstructural Session Vice Chair: John Bomidi, Baker of Key Lubrication Parameters Alterations Hughes Company, The Woodlands, TX Christopher Dyson, William Hopkins, Michael Cassidy, ITW ROCOL, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom; Muhammad Abdullah, Zulfiqar Khan, Bournemouth 10:30 – 11 am Richard Chittenden, University of Leeds, Leeds, West University, Bournemouth, Dorset, United Kingdom; Wolfram Kruhoeffer, Schaeffler Technologies AG und Co 3471693: The Effect of Friction Yorkshire, United Kingdom; Martin Priest, Malcolm Fox, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, United KG, Herzogenaurach, Bayern, Germany on Micropitting Kingdom Mao Ueda, Benjamin Wainwright, Hugh Spikes, 11:30 am – Noon Amir Kadiric, Imperial College London, London, United 11 – 11:30 am 3489226: Mechanistic Study of Kingdom 3483644: Comparing Afton’s White Etching Bands Formation in Bespoke Stick Slip Rig with the Bearing Steel Due to RCF 11 – 11:30 am Former Cincinnati Milacron Rig 3498612: Wear Characterization Mostafa El Laithy, Ling Wang, Terry Harvey, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, United and Mitigation for Knife Mills Used Ralph Lumby, Afton Chemical Ltd., Bracknell, United Kingdom Kingdom; Bernd Vierneusel, Schaeffler Technologies in Biomass Size Reduction AG and Co KG, Schweinfurt, Germany Kyungjun Lee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 11:30 am – Noon Knoxville, TN 3519445: Depletion of MoDTC and Noon – 12:30 pm Synergism with OFM in Boundary 3495122: Fracture-Mechanical 11:30 am – Noon Lubricated Tribological Contacts Evaluation of Inclusions – 3490952: Effect of Nitriding and Comparison with Test Results Carbonitriding on the Scuffing Ardian Morina, Simon Barnes, Shahriar Kosarieh, Anne Neville, University of Leeds, Leeds, Leeds, Joerg Binderszewsky, Wolfram Kruhoeffer, Toni Blass, Resistance of Aerospace Bearing United Kingdom; David Gillespie, Gareth Moody, Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, Herzogenaurach, Steels Croda International, Goole, United Kingdom Germany Daulton Isaac, Mathew Kirsch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH; Hitesh Trivedi, 12:30 – 1 pm – Rolling Element UES Inc., Dayton, OH Bearings Business Meeting

54 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

5H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 Noon – 12:30 pm – TestOil 6B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 NONFERROUS METALS III 3578640: Should I Change My 2D MATERIALS/ Lubricant When the Color Changes? SUPERLUBRICITY Session Chair: Tom Oleksiak, Quaker Heather Vercillo Houghton, Acworth, GA Materials Tribology & 12:30 – 1 pm – Chevron Phillips Nanotribology Joint Session III 10:30 – 11 am Chemical Company 3485144: Structure-Performance 3576286: PAOs and Electric Session Chair: Azhar Vellore, Martini Evaluation of Synthetic Applications Research Group, University of California, Metalworking Fluid Additives Ken Hope Merced, Merced, CA Tiffany Meyers, Stephanie Cole, Clariant, Mount Holly, NC Session Vice Chair: Mohammad Vazirisereshk, University of California, 6A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 11 – 11:30 am Merced, Merced, CA 3476767: Chemistry Behind BIOTRIBOLOGY II Settling Metal Fines in Aqueous 2 – 2:30 pm Session Chair: Alison Dunn, University of Metalworking Fluids 3499763: Phase Transitions in Illinois, Urbana, IL Alkanes Confined at Graphitic Stefanie Velez, Münzing Chemie GmbH, Bloomfield, NJ Interface 2 – 2:30 pm 11:30 am – Noon 3483667: Acoustic Emission Signals Prathima Nalam, Behnoosh Sattari Baboukani, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY; Zhijiang Ye, 3495372: Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) as a Diagnostic Tool for Joint Wear Miami University, Oxford, OH Technology Offers Advances in Khadijat Olorunlambe, Zhe Hua, Duncan Shepherd, Metalworking and Aluminum Rolling Karl Dearn, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, 2:30 – 3 pm Fluids while Enhancing Safety, United Kingdom 3492606: Nanotribology of 2D Performance, and Environmental Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Sustainability 2:30 – 3 pm The Effect of Chalcogen Variation Gregory Wehr, ChemGroup, Inc., Louisville, KY 3499235: Wear of Antibacterial on Frictional Behavior of MoS2, Coatings on CoCrMo Under MoSe2 and MoTe2 Butterfly Motion and Dynamic 5I • Virtual Meeting Room 9 Loads in a Biotribometer Mohammad Vazirisereshk, Ashlie Martini, University of California Merced, Merced, CA; Kathryn Hasz, Robert COMMERCIAL MARKETING Deepak Halenahally Veeregowda, Angela Maria Tortora, Carpick, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA FORUM V Ducom Instruments, Groningen, Netherlands 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 10:30 – 11 am – Functional Products 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 3577954: Introducing V-705, a New (Session starts at 4 pm) 3:30 – 4 pm and Unique Synthetic Basestock 3515762: Oral Tribology, Lubrication 4 – 4:30 pm for Automotive and Industrial and Adsorption of Alternative Food 3484804: Contact Aging in Applications Proteins Structural Superlubricity Gavin Duckworth Wai Oo, Mehmet Baykara, University of California, Ben Kew, Anwesha Sarkar, Melvin Holmes, University of Merced, Merced, CA 11 – 11:30 am – ANGUS Chemical Co. Leeds, Leeds, Yorkshire, United Kingdom 3577794: Benefits of CORRGUARDTM 4:30 – 5 pm Additives in Metalworking Fluid 4 – 4:30 pm 3484587: Inverse Layer Dependence Formulations and Beyond 3512880: Soft Matter Tribology of Friction on Chemically Doped Min Chen in Biology MoS2 Angela Pitenis, Allison Chau, Jonah Rosas, George 11:30 am – Noon – King Industries Degen, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Mehmet Baykara, Ogulcan Acikgoz, University of 3578764: NA-LUBE KR Alkylated Barbara, CA California, Merced, Merced, CA; Alper Yanilmaz, Cem Naphthalenes for High Temperature Celebi, Izmir Yuksek Teknoloji Enstitusu, Izmir, Turkey; Omur Dagdeviren, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Application 4:30 – 5 pm – Biotribology Business Canada Amanda Harris Meeting

56 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

6B | 2D Materials/Superlubricity (con’t) 4 – 4:30 pm 3:30 – 4 pm 3484474: Road to Ultra-Low 3478919: Tuned Polar Methacrylate 5 – 5:30 pm Viscosity 0W Oils: Quantifying Viscosity Index Improvers for 3498096: Why is Friction at the Frictional Benefits on the Journal Enhanced Shear Stability and Graphene Step Edge So High While Bearing Machine Wear Prevention Friction on the Basal Plane is So Priyanka Desai, Shell Global Solutions (US) Inc., Houston, Lelia Cosimbescu, Kristen Campbell, Miao Song, Low? TX; Konstantinos Kalogiannis, Omar Mian, MAHLE Engine Dongsheng Li, Marie Swita, Pacific Northwest National Zhe Chen, Seong Kim, Pennsylvania State University, Systems UK Ltd., Rugby, United Kingdom; Francesco Laboratory, Richland, WA; Robert Erck, Argonne National University Park, PA Manieri, Tom Reddyhoff, Imperial College London, Laboratory, Lemont, IL London, United Kingdom; Robert Mainwaring, Shell Global Solutions UK, London, United Kingdom 4 – 4:30 pm 6C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 3499618: Exploring New and ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN II 4:30 – 5 pm – Engine and Drivetrain Innovative Additives for Extreme Business Meeting Tribological (ET) Performance Session Chair: Hamed Ghaednia, Liwen Wei, Novitas Chem Solutions, Houston, TX Gehring Group, Farmington Hills, MI 6D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 2 – 2:30 pm LUBRICATION 4:30 – 5 pm 3482399: The Effect of Engine Oil FUNDAMENTALS III: 3483942: Investigation on the Superlubricity and Nanomechanics and Lubrication System Design on ADDITIVES II Engine Friction as Demonstrated in of Liposome Adsorption on a Motored Engine Session Chair: Brendan Miller, Chevron Titanium Alloys William Anderson, Kongsheng Yang, Zhang Yun, Sha Oronite Co., Richmond, CA Yuhong Liu, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Yang, Afton Chemical Corp., Richmond, VA; Yuelei Ding, Session Vice Chair: Stephen Hsu, George Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co. Ltd., Pudong, Washington University, Germantown, MD 5 – 5:30 pm Shanghai, China 3483490: The Importance of 2 – 2:30 pm Tribology in Climate Discussions 2:30 – 3 pm 3497165: Engine Test of and for Sustainability Goals 3484731: Friction and Wear of Microencapsulated Friction Modifier Mathias Woydt, MATRILUB, Berlin, Germany Thermal Spray Coatings for Additives for Fuel Economy Cylinder Bores Enhancement 5:30 – 6 pm – Lubrication Arup Gangopadhyay, Cliff Maki, Larry Elie, Robert Stephen Hsu, Govindaiah Patakamuri, George Fundamentals Business Meeting Zdrodowski, Zhiqiang Liu, Urban Morawitz, Ford Motor Washington University, Germantown, MD; Timothy Company, Dearborn, MI; Hamed Ghaednia, Gehring Cushing, General Motors Corp., Detroit, MI Group, Farmington Hills, MI; Joachim Patschull, Ford Motor Company (Retired), , Germany 2:30 – 3 pm 3497186: Fuel Economy 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Improvement Using Ultralow 3:30 – 4 pm Viscosity Lubricants 3499847: Benchtop Test for Stephen Hsu, Govindaiah Patakamuri, GWU, Screening Wet Clutch Materials Germantown, MD; Timothy Cushing, General Motors Corp, Detroit, MI Carlos Sanchez, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 3 – 3:30 pm – Break

58 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

6E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 5 – 5:30 pm 4 – 4:30 pm WEAR II 3580118: Statistical Considerations 3484531: Extracting More Value in Wear Scar Measurement in From Tribofilm Images Session Chair: Ali Beheshti, George Antifriction Coatings Oluwaseyi Ogunsola, Shell Global Solutions USA Inc., Mason University, Fairfax, VA Melissa Mushrush, DuPont de Nemours Inc, Wilmington, Houston, TX; Chaitanya Pradan, Aarthi Thyagarajan, DE; Kevin Wier, Dow Chemical Co, Midland, MI Vishal Ahuja, Shell India Markets Private Limited, 2 – 2:30 pm Bengaluru, Karnataka, India 3541859: Effects of Lubricant 5:30 – 6 pm – Wear Business Additives on Fretting Wear Meeting 4:30 – 5 pm Artemis Kontou, Hugh Spikes, Imperial College London, 3522420: Advanced Capacitance London, United Kingdom; Ian Taylor, Shell Global Sensors for Tribological Solutions UK, London, Cheshire West and Chester, 6F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 Characterization of Superlubricity United Kingdom TRIBOTESTING II Conditions Tushar Khosla, Jun Xiao, Nick Doe, Rtec-Instruments, 2:30 – 3 pm Session Chair: Daulton Isaac, Air Force San Jose, CA; Pradeep Menezes, University of Nevada 3519346: Friction and Surface Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Reno, Reno, NV Interaction Analysis of PDC on AFB, OH Granite and Carbonate Rocks Session Vice Chair: Alessandro Ralls, 5 – 5:30 pm John Bomidi, Chengjiao Yu, Marc Bird, Baker Hughes University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 3479016: Synergistic Action of Company, The Woodlands, TX; Maria Cinta Lorenzo Friction Modifier (MoDTC) with Martin, Oyelayo Ajayi, Argonne National Laboratory, 2 – 2:30 pm PTFE NPs as an Additive Lemont, IL 3499215: Repeatability of Friction Vinay Saini, Jayashree Bijwe, IIT Delhi, Delhi, India and Wear of Different Material Pairs 3 – 3:30 pm – Break at 1000°C under Unidirectional 5:30 – 6 pm – Tribotesting Business Sliding Motion 3:30 – 4 pm Meeting 3486651: A Review of Tribological Debdutt Patro, Harish Prasanna, Sravan Kumar Josyula, Angela Maria Tortora, Fabio Alemanno, Deepak and Surface Behavior of MAX Halenahally Veeregowda, Ducom Instruments, Phase-Based Composites Groningen, Netherlands Surojit Gupta, Maharshi Dey, Sabah Javaid, Caleb Matzke, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND; 2:30 – 3 pm Nikhil Murthy, CCDC Army Research Laboratory, 3473453: Testing for Friction Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD; Stephen Berkebile, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Differences Between Oils Kenneth Budinski, Bud Labs, Rochester, NY 4 – 4:30 pm 3496983: The Surface Effects of 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Nanofluid Action on Heat-Exchanger 3:30 – 4 pm Materials: Testing and Assessment 3481715: Wear and Viscosity Effects Gustavo Molina, Fnu Aktaruzzaman, Mosfequr Rahman, Valentin Soloiu, Georgia Southern University, of Mineral Oil Dilution by Biodiesels Statesboro, GA and their Methyl Esters Gustavo Molina, John Morrison, Emeka Onyejizu, 4:30 – 5 pm Valentin Soloiu, Georgia Southern University, 3498960: Elevated Temperature Statesboro, GA Fretting Wear Study of Additively Manufactured Inconel 625 with Varying Process Parameters Manisha Tripathy, Ali Beheshti, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA; Keivan Davami, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

60 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Wednesday, May 19, 2021

6G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 6H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 6I • Virtual Meeting Room 9 ROLLING ELEMENT TRIBOCHEMISTRY GREASE I BEARINGS IV Materials Tribology & Session Chair: Kuldeep Mistry, The Session Chair: Bryan Allison, SKF Nanotribology Joint Session I Timken Company, North Canton, OH Aeroengine, Clymer, NY Session Chair: Mark Sidebottom, Miami Session Vice Chair: Cindy Liu, Klüber University, Oxford, OH Lubrication NA, LP, Londonderry, NH 2 – 2:30 pm 3543554: Influence of Vibration Session Vice Chair: Mary Makowiec, Pratt 2 – 2:30 pm Induced Standstill Marks (Fretting) & Whitney, East Hartford, CT 3532329: Fully Customizable on Bearings of E-drives Calcium Sulfonate Greases for 2 – 2:30 pm Markus Grebe, Hochschule Mannheim, Mannheim, Optimum Performances Germany 3498014: Wear Penalty for Steel Rubbing Against Hard Coatings in Marie Legatte, Guillaume Notheaux, SEQENS, Porcheville, France 2:30 – 3 pm Reactive Lubricants Xin He, Harry Meyer, Huimin Luo, Jun Qu, Oak Ridge 3483088: Numerical Modeling 2:30 – 3 pm National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN of Three-Dimensional Crack 3484679: Adhesion and Tackiness Propagation Under Rolling Contact of Greases: From Concept to an 2:30 – 3 pm Fatigue ASTM Standard Method 3498032: Investigation of Friction Florian Meray, Daniel Nelias, Anthony Gravouil, Thibaut and Wear Behavior in Chloride Emmanuel Georgiou, Dirk Drees, Michel De Bilde, Falex Chaise, Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, CNRS, LaMCoS, Tribology NV, Rotselaar, Belgium; Michael Anderson, Villeurbanne, France; Bruno Descharrieres, Molten Salt for Concentrating Solar Falex Corporation, Sugar Grove, IL; Satish Achanta, Helicopters, Aéroport International Marseille Provence, Power Pump Bearings ASML Netherlands BV, Veldhoven, North Brabant, Marignane, France Xin He, Rick Wang, Dino Sulejmanovic, James Keiser, Netherlands; Manfred Jungk, MJ Tribology, Geisenheim, Kevin Robb, Jun Qu, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Germany 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Oak Ridge, TN 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 3:30 – 4 pm 3 – 3:30 pm – Break 3480860: Experimental Investigation 3:30 – 4 pm 3:30 – 4 pm of Influence of Different Heat 3480662: New Method to Measure 3485147: Tribological Behavior of Treatments on Fracture Behavior Grease Tackiness and Comparison PS400-Related Tribopairs for Space of High Strength Bearing Steels with Water Resistance and Low- Exploration Nikhil Londhe, Scott Hyde, The Timken Company, Temperature Mobility Vasilis Tsigkis, Kian Bashandeh, Andreas Polycarpou, Canton, OH Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Pixiang Lan, Anoop Kumar, Chevron Lubricants, Richmond, CA ATSP Innovations, Champaign, IL 4 – 4:30 pm 4 – 4:30 pm 3498853: Propagation of Rolling 4 – 4:30 pm 3473181: Back to the Basics – Part II: Contact Fatigue Cracks in Ball 3485317: Development of Self- Fundamental Building Blocks of Bearing Adaptive Lubricating Silver Grease Formulation – The Next Kenji Matsumoto, Honda Research and Development Aluminum Borate Composite for Story Japan Inc, Tochigi, Takanezawa, Tochigi, Japan; Naoaki Wide Temperature Range Joseph Kaperick, Afton Chemical Corporation, Yoshida, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan; Richmond, VA Akira Sasaki, Maintek Consulting, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Ashish Kasar, Pradeep Menezes, University of Nevada, Japan Reno, Reno, NV 6J • Virtual Meeting Room 10 4:30 – 5 pm 4:30 – 5 pm 3485677: The Effect of Electrical 3484977: Dependence of COMMERCIAL MARKETING Current on Premature Fatigue and Tribological Performance and FORUM VI Microstructural Alterations in Tribopolymerization on the Surface 2 – 2:30 pm – BYK Bearing Steel Binding Strength of Selected 2:30 – 3 pm – Clariant Benjamin Gould, Robert Erck, Nicholaos Demas, Oyelayo Cycloalkane-Carboxylic Acid Ajayi, Maria Cinta Lorenzo Martin, Aaron Greco, Argonne Additives 3 – 3:30 pm – Break National Laboratory, Lemont, IL Qiang Ma, Arman Mohammad Khan, Q. Jane Wang, Yip-Wah Chung, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

62 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org THURSDAY

Overview

Thursday, May 20, 2021

8:30 – 10 am 2 – 6 pm Thursday Keynote Session Thursday Technical Sessions: Keynote Speaker: • 8A – Grease III • Dr. Christopher Williams, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, • 8B – Contact Mechanics II Virginia Tech • 8C – Engine & Drivetrain IV

10 – 10:30 am • 8D – Lubrication Fundamentals V: Viscosity Networking Break & Special Programming • 8E –Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology Joint Session III 10 am – 3:30 pm • 8F – Additive Manufacturing II: Special Symposium Virtual Exhibits and Student Posters • 8G – Rolling Element Bearings VI 10:30 am – 1 pm • 8H –Surface Engineering II Thursday Technical Sessions: 3 – 3:30 pm • 7A – Grease II Networking Break & Special Programming • 7B – Contact Mechanics I • 7C – Engine & Drivetrain III • 7D – Lubrication Fundamentals IV: EHL • 7E – Tribochemistry – Materials Tribology & Nanotribology Joint Session II Trade Show Hours: • 7F – Tribotesting III • Monday, May 17: 10 am – 4 pm • 7G – Rolling Element Bearings V • Tuesday, May 18: 10 am – 3:30 pm • 7H – Surface Engineering I • Wednesday, May 19: 10 am – 3:30 pm • Thursday, May 20: 10 am – 3:30 pm 1 – 2 pm Plenary Program – Session #2 (All times listed are Eastern Daylight Time)

Plenary Speaker: • Dr. Jim MacLeod, Group Leader, National Research Council Canada

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 63 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Thursday, May 20, 2021

TIME SESSION 7A SESSION 7B SESSION 7C Grease II Contact Mechanics I Engine & Drivetrain III Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3

10:30 – 11 am The Effects of Addition of Zinc Carboxylate in Grease on The Origin of the Friction Coefficient for Randomly A System Engineering Approach to Reduce Soot the Tribological Properties of PA66-GF Composite in Rough Surfaces in Elastic Contact, F.-Chun Hsia, p. 68 Wear, D. Halenahally Veeregowda, p. 68 Contact with Carbon Steel, T. Kunishima, p. 68

11 – 11:30 am Tribology Bench Tests for the Development of Next- High Temperature Contact Creep and Friction of Inconel Tribofilm Chemistry for Engine Oils Formulated Generation Greases with Optimized Lubrication 617 Surface Oxides, S. Salari, p. 68 with Organic Polymeric Friction Modifiers, D. Gillespie, Properties, R. McAllister, p. 68 p. 68

11:30 – Noon Yielding Behavior of a Fumed Silica Lubricating Grease, Analysis of Asperity Creep of a Rough Random Surface Enhanced Tribofilm Formation and Wear of Engine B. Zakani, p. 68 in Contact with a Rigid Flat Surface, F. Alamos, p. 68 Oils under Stressed Boundary Conditions, H. Gao, p. 68

Noon – 12:30 pm Investigating the Influence of Topography on the An Integrated Approach to Measure Electrical Magnitude and Variation of Surface Adhesion in Hard Conductivity of Working Lubricants, Y. Chen, p. 68 Contacts, L. Thimons, p. 68 12:30 – 1 pm

1 – 2 pm Plenary Program #2 Plenary Program #2 Plenary Program #2

SESSION 8A SESSION 8B SESSION 8C Grease III Contact Mechanics II Engine & Drivetrain IV Virtual Meeting Room 1 Virtual Meeting Room 2 Virtual Meeting Room 3 2 – 2:30 pm Grease Improvement Process for High-Speed Passenger Mechanics Models for Contacts in Lithium Metal Power Loss Measurement of Planetary Gear Stages Trains, L. de Vries, p. 70 Batteries, Q. Jane Wang, p. 70 with High Power Density, F. Siglmüller, p. 72

2:30 – 3 pm Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Exact Spectral Moments and Differentiability of the Correlating Viscosity to Fuel Efficiency in the Heavy- Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases as a Weierstrass-Mandelbrot Fractal Function, I. Green, p. 70 Duty Diesel Engine Fuel Efficiency Tests and the Baseline for Electric Vehicle Bearing Applications, Influence of Viscosity Index Improvers, L. Camposo, D. Sanchez Garrido, p. 70 p. 72

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm Oscillating Wear – A Little Back and Forth, R. Kumar, An Investigation of the Elastic Cylindrical Line Contact Effects of Lubricant Additives on Copper in Soaking p. 70 Equations for Plane Strain and Stress Considering Test, X. Fang, p. 72 Friction, R. Jackson, p. 72

4 – 4:30 pm Using Polymers to Improve Water Resistance in H1 or Contact Mechanics Simulations of Gradient Stiffness Frictional Performance of Novel Eco-Friendly Organic Biobased Greases, E. Willett, p. 70 Soft Materials, A. Dunn, p. 72 Lubricity Additives in Passenger Car Motor Oil (PCMO) Formulations, R. Navaratnam, p. 72

4:30 – 5 pm Grease Business Meeting Contact Mechanics Business Meeting Organic Polymeric Friction Modifiers Effects on Tribofilm Formation and Properties in HDDEO Formulations, A. Kurchan, p. 72

5 – 5:30 pm Study on Polymer Colloids as a Friction Modifier, K. Yamamoto, p. 72

5:30 – 6 pm

64 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org SESSION 7D SESSION 7E SESSION 7F Lubrication Fundamentals IV: EHL Tribochemistry II Tribotesting III Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6

Friction Increase in Starved EHL Contact, P. Sperka, p. 69 Effect of Environment on Friction Reduction Capabilities Effects of N-Butanol in Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel Mixtures 10:30 – 11 am of Spin-Coated MoDTC, C. Minfray, p. 69 on Wear, Friction and Viscosity, G. Molina, p. 69

A New Thermo-Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Model Improving Tool Life for Rotary Shear Biomass 11 – 11:30 am for Journal and Sliding Bearing Systems, S. Ardah, p. 69 Comminution System, K. Lee, p. 69

Fluid-Structure Interaction Modeling of 2D In Situ Tribochemical Formation of MoS2 and WS2 An Updated Method for Fuel Lubricity: Line-on-Cylinder 11:30 – Noon Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Contacts, K. Singh, Tribofilms Using Mo and W-Containing Surfaces, Lubricity Evaluator (LOCLE), G. Hansen, p. 69 p. 69 M. Rodriguez Ripoll, p. 69 Visco-Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Imperfectly Mechanisms for Decomposition of Antiwear Additives Impact-Slide Wear Testing for Evaluation of Hard Noon – 12:30 pm Bonded Polymer Coating on Elastic Substrate, Q. Jane on Ferrous Surfaces: A REAXXFF Study of Phosphate Coatings for Tooling Applications, S. Bhargava, p. 69 Wang, p. 69 Esters, C. Ayestaran Latorre, p. 69 Thermal-Visco-Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (TVEHL) Shear-Driven Dissociation of Organosulfur Compounds Use of Gas-Phase-Synthesized Grapened as an Anti- 12:30 – 1 pm of Polymer-Based Materials, Q. Jane Wang, p.69 on Iron, K. Mohammadtabar, p. 69 Wear Lubricant Additive, G. Krauss, p. 69

Plenary Program #2 Plenary Program #2 Plenary Program #2 1 – 2 pm

SESSION 8D SESSION 8E SESSION 8F Lubrication Fundamentals V: Viscosity Tribochemistry III Additive Manufacturing II Virtual Meeting Room 4 Virtual Meeting Room 5 Virtual Meeting Room 6 Estimating the Viscosity-Pressure Response from From Friction to Function, J. Felts, p. 72 Effect of a Newly Developed Laser Cladding Alloy on 2 – 2:30 pm Friction and Film Thickness Measurements under the Tribological Properties of Cladded Hypereutectoid Elastohydrodynamic Conditions, E. Gendreau, p. 72 Rails, P. Fasihi, p. 74 Viscosity-Temperature Equations for Petroleum-Based Discussion of C\corrosion & Wear of Additively 2:30 – 3 pm Lubricating Oils, J. Zakarian, p. 72 Manufactured Alloys, P. Renner, p. 74

Networking Break Networking Break Networking Break 3 – 3:30 pm

A Novel Microfluidic Rheometer for Rapid Viscosity Tribocatalysis of Lubricating Carbon Films, D. Berman, Computation of Hydrodynamic and Capillary 3:30 – 4 pm Measurements over Wide Shear Rate Ranges, G. Irvine, p. 72 Phenomena in Binder Jet 3D Printing, J. Wagner, p. 74 p. 72

Stress-Induced Mechanochemical Decomposition Investigation on the Rolling Contact Fatigue Behaviours 4 – 4:30 pm of Methyl Thiolate on Cu(100), A. Boscoboinik, p. 72 of Different Laser Cladding Materials on the Damaged Rail, H. Ding, p. 74

In Situ Study of the Normal Pressure-Dependent Effect of Heat Treatment and Electric Discharge Alloying 4:30 – 5 pm Lubrication Mechanism of Phosphonium Phosphate on the Tribological Performance of Selective Laser

Ionic Liquid in Nanoscale Single-Asperity Sliding Melted AlSi10Mg, B. Kuriachen, p. 74 Contacts, F. Mangolini, p. 72

Encapsulation of Lubricious Ionic Liquids within Realization of a Novel Morphing Surface Using Additive 5 – 5:30 pm Polymer Microshells, F. Mangolini, p. 74 Manufacturing and Its Active Control in Friction, M. Murashima, p. 74 Effect of Halide Contaminants on the Lubricating 5:30 – 6 pm Properties of Phosphonium Phosphate Ionic Liquid, Z. Li, p. 74 THURSDAY >>

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 65 Technical Sessions Time Grids – Thursday, May 20, 2021

TIME SESSION 7G SESSION 7H Rolling Element Bearings V Surface Engineering I Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8

10:30 – 11 am Dynamics in Kinematics – Running Noise Calculation Evaluation Tests of MAO-Coatings in Environmentally of Bearings in the Kinematic Regime, H. Grillenberger, Safe Lubricants, N. Poches, p. 70 p. 70

11 – 11:30 am Dynamic Modeling of Cage Flexibility in Ball Bearings, In Situ SEM Tribological Studies of 3D-Printed Super - K. Petuya, p. 70 hydrophobic Hierarchical Textures, M. Afshar p. 70

11:30 – Noon Backward Whirl-Shaped Cage Instability in Rolling Fabrication and Friction Characteristics of Arbitrary Bearings, F. Unterderweide, p. 70 Biosurfaces, S. Maddox, p. 70

Noon – 12:30 pm A First Approximation of the Global Energy Consumption of Ball Bearings, V. Bakolas, p. 70

12:30 – 1 pm Voltage Induced Roller Bearing Fatigue, A. Harder, p. 70

1 – 2 pm Plenary Program #2 Plenary Program #2

SESSION 8G SESSION 8H Rolling Element Bearings VI Surface Engineering II Virtual Meeting Room 7 Virtual Meeting Room 8

2 – 2:30 pm Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Power Friction Reduction Effect of Soft Coatings, Z. Chen, p. 74 Loss in an Aero-Engine Cylindrical Roller Bearing, R. Kerrouche, p. 74 2:30 – 3 pm A Novel Test Rig for the Investigation of Ball Bearing Post-Additive Manufacturing Surface Modification Cage Friction, T. Russell, p. 74 Technology for Controlling Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Materials, A. Amanov, p. 74

3 – 3:30 pm Networking Break Networking Break

3:30 – 4 pm CFD Investigation of Deep Groove Ball Bearing Fluid Surface Engineering Business Meeting Flow, W. Peterson, p. 74

4 – 4:30 pm

4:30 – 5 pm

5 – 5:30 pm

5:30 – 6 pm

66 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Thursday, May 20, 2021

7A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 7B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 7C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 GREASE II CONTACT MECHANICS I ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN III Session Chair: William Tuszynski, Unami Session Chair: Morgan Jones, Sandia Session Chair: Feng Dong, Borg Warner, Group, Quakertown, PA National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM Auburn Hills, MI Session Vice Chair: Kuldeep Mistry, The Session Vice Chair: Kylie Van Meter, 10:30 – 11 am Timken Company, North Canton, OH Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 3499264: A System Engineering 10:30 – 11 am 10:30 – 11 am Approach to Reduce Soot Wear 3490804: The Effects of Addition of 3483691: The Origin of the Friction Deepak Halenahally Veeregowda, Angela Maria Tortora, Zinc Carboxylate in Grease on the Coefficient for Randomly Rough Edona Hyla, Ducom Instruments, Groningen, Netherlands Tribological Properties of PA66-GF Surfaces in Elastic Contact Composite in Contact with Carbon Feng-Chun Hsia, Cyrian Leriche, Steve E. Franklin, Bart 11 – 11:30 am Steel Weber, Advanced Research Center for Nanolithography, 3485400: Tribofilm Chemistry for Takeshi Kunishima, Jules Galipaud, Gaylord Guillonneau, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Daniel Bonn, Universiteit van Engine Oils Formulated with Gaëtan Bouvard, Jean-Christophe Abry, Clotilde Minfray, Amsterdam Faculteit der Natuurwetenschappen Vincent Fridrici, Philippe Kapsa, Laboratoire de Wiskunde en Informatica, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Organic Polymeric Friction Tribologie et Dynamique des Systemes, Ecully, Netherlands Modifiers Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes , France David Gillespie, John Eastwood, Croda International plc, 11 – 11:30 am Goole, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom 11 – 11:30 am 3499189: High Temperature Contact 3499579: Tribology Bench Tests for Creep and Friction of Inconel 617 11:30 am – Noon the Development of Next-Generation Surface Oxides 3483859: Enhanced Tribofilm Greases with Optimized Lubrication Sepehr Salari, Ali Beheshti, George Mason University, Formation and Wear of Engine Oils Properties Fairfax, VA; Saifur Rahman, Andreas Polycarpou, Texas under Stressed Boundary A&M University College Station, College Station, TX Rory McAllister, Marc Masen, Philippa Cann, Imperial Conditions College London, London, United Kingdom Hong Gao, Shell Global Solutions, Houston, TX 11:30 am – Noon 3497896: Analysis of Asperity Creep 11:30 am – Noon Noon – 12:30 pm of a Rough Random Surface in 3484425: Yielding Behavior of a 3497315: An Integrated Approach to Contact with a Rigid Flat Surface Fumed Silica Lubricating Grease Measure Electrical Conductivity of Fernando Alamos, David Go, University of Notre Dame Behzad Zakani, Dana Grecov, University of British Working Lubricants Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada College of Engineering, Notre Dame, IN; Martin Philo, GKN Aerospace, Santa Ana, CA; Steven Schmid, University Yan Chen, Hong Liang, Texas A&M University, College of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC Station, TX

Noon – 12:30 pm 3498933: Investigating the Influence of Topography on the Magnitude and Variation of Surface Adhesion in Hard Contacts Luke Thimons, Abhijeet Gujrati, Tevis Jacobs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Antoine Sanner, Lars Pastewka, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

68 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

7D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 7E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 7F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 LUBRICATION TRIBOCHEMISTRY TRIBOTESTING III FUNDAMENTALS IV: EHL Materials Tribology & Session Chair: Robert Jackson, Auburn Session Chair: Daniele Dini, Imperial Nanotribology Joint Session II University, Auburn, AL College of London, London, United Session Chair: John Curry, Sandia Session Vice Chair: Md Hafizur Rahman, Kingdom National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV; Pawan Panwar, University of California Session Vice Chair: Q. Jane Wang, Session Vice Chair: Tomas Babuska, Merced, Merced, CA Northwestern University, Evanston, IL Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA

10:30 – 11 am 10:30 – 11 am 10:30 – 11:30 am 3496872: Effects of N-Butanol in 3519637: Friction Increase in INVITED TALK Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel Mixtures Starved EHL Contact 3573521: Effect of Environment on Wear, Friction and Viscosity Petr Sperka, Ivan Krupka, Martin Hartl, Vysoke Uceni on Friction Reduction Capabilities Technicke v Brne Fakulta Strojniho Inzenyrstvi, Brno, of Spin-Coated MoDTC Gustavo Molina, John Morrison, Valentin Soloiu, Cesar Czechia Carapia, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA Clotilde Minfray, Jules Galipaud, Mayssa Al Karboutly, Julien Fontaine, Thierry Le Mogne, Manuel Cobian, 11 – 11:30 am Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Ecully, Rhône-Alpes, France; 11 – 11:30 am 3516692: A New Thermo- Gleb Veryasov, Pooja Gaval, Alexandre Verchere, Clément 3498614: Improving Tool Life Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Camp, Alessandra Quadrelli, Chimie Catalyse Polymeres for Rotary Shear Biomass Model for Journal and Sliding et Procedes, Villeurbanne, Rhône-Alpes, France; Comminution System Bruno Reynard, Laboratoire de Geologie de Lyon Terre Bearing Systems Kyungjun Lee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Planetes Environnement, Villeurbanne, Auvergne- Knoxville, TN Suhaib Ardah, Imperial College London, London, United Rhône-Alpes, France Kingdom; Francisco Profito, Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Daniele Dini, 11:30 am – Noon Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom 11:30 am – Noon 3499581: In Situ Tribochemical 3499241: An Updated Method for Fuel Lubricity: Line-on-Cylinder 11:30 am – Noon Formation of MoS2 and WS2 Lubricity Evaluator (LOCLE) 3493168: Fluid-Structure Interaction Tribofilms Using Mo and W-Containing Surfaces Gregory Hansen, Southwest Research Institute, San Modeling of 2D Antonio, TX Elastohydrodynamically Lubricated Manel Rodriguez Ripoll, AC2T research GmbH, Wiener Contacts Neustadt, Austria; Bernhard Kohlhauser, Carsten Gachot, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria; Carmen Vladu, CEST GmbH, Noon – 12:30 pm Kushagra Singh, Farshid Sadeghi, Purdue University, Wiener Neustadt, Austria 3499325: Impact-Slide Wear Testing West Lafayette, IN for Evaluation of Hard Coatings Noon – 12:30 pm for Tooling Applications Noon – 12:30 pm 3499082: Mechanisms for Suvrat Bhargava, Ranjan Deshmukh, Bradley Schultz, 3520760: Visco-Elastohydrodynamic Decomposition of Antiwear Rodney Martens, TE Connectivity, Middletown, PA Lubrication of Imperfectly Bonded Additives on Ferrous Surfaces: Polymer Coating on Elastic A REAXXFF Study of Phosphate 12:30 – 1 pm Substrate Esters 3499723: Use of Gas-Phase- Q. Jane Wang, Tao He, Xin Zhang, Northwestern Carlos Ayestaran Latorre, James Ewen, Daniele Dini, Synthesized Grapened as an University, Evanston, IL; Yuchuan Liu, Zhe Li, Hun June Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Anti-Wear Lubricant Additive Kim, Seongchan Park, General Motors Corp, Pontiac, MI Arash Khajeh, Ashlie Martini, University of California, Gordon Krauss, Albert Dato, Harvey Mudd College, Merced, Merced, CA; Joshua Moore, Joseph Remias, Claremont, CA; Matthew Siniawski, Loyola Marymount 12:30 – 1 pm Afton Chemical Corp., Richmond, VA University, Los Angeles, CA 3520772: Thermal-Visco- Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication 12:30 – 1 pm (TVEHL) of Polymer-Based Materials 3491049: Shear-Driven Dissociation Q. Jane Wang, Tao He, Xin Zhang, Northwestern of Organosulfur Compounds on Iron University, Evanston, IL; Yuchuan Liu, Zhe Li, Hun June Karen Mohammadtabar, Ashlie Martini, University of Kim, Seongchan Park, General Motors Corp, Pontiac, MI California, Merced, Merced, CA; Stefan Eder, Nicole Doerr, AC2T Research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 69 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Thursday, May 20, 2021

7G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 7H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 2:30 – 3 pm ROLLING ELEMENT SURFACE ENGINEERING I 3499663: Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the BEARINGS V Session Chair: Ali Beheshti, George Tribological Behavior of Electric Session Chair: Daniel Merk, Schaeffler Mason University, Fairfax, VA Motor Greases as a Baseline for Technologies, Schweinfurt, Bavaria, Session Vice Chair: Suvrat Bhargava, Electric Vehicle Bearing Applications Germany TE Connectivity, Middletown, PA Daniel Sanchez Garrido, Samuel Leventini, Ashlie Martini, University of California, Merced, Merced, CA 10:30 – 11 am 11 – 11:30 am 3480732: Dynamics in Kinematics – 3497576: Evaluation Tests of 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Running Noise Calculation of MAO-Coatings in Environmentally 3:30 – 4 pm Bearings in the Kinematic Regime Safe Lubricants 3485475: Oscillating Wear – A Little Hannes Grillenberger, Schaeffler Technologies AG and Nikita Poches, Vladimir Malyshev, National University Back and Forth Co KG, Herzogenaurach, Germany of Oil and Gas (Gubkin University), Moscow, Russian Federation; Nicole Döerr, AC2T research GmbH, Wiener Rajeev Kumar, Larry Decker, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Annandale, Annandale, NJ; 11 – 11:30 am Neustadt, Austria Joseph Kaperick, Afton Chemical Corporation, 3481713: Dynamic Modeling of Richmond, VA Cage Flexibility in Ball Bearings 11:30 am – Noon 3499607: In Situ SEM Tribological Karine Petuya, Univ Lyon, INSA-Lyon, CNRS, LaMCoS, 4 – 4:30 pm Studies of 3D-Printed Super - Safran Aircraft Engines, France, Villeurbanne, Rhône, 3499464: Using Polymers to Improve France; Daniel Nelias, Nans Biboulet, Univ Lyon, INSA- hydrophobic Hierarchical Textures Lyon, CNRS, LaMCoS, Villeurbanne, France Water Resistance in H1 or Biobased Mahyar Afshar Mohajer, Min Zou, University of Arkansas, Greases Fayetteville, AR 11:30 am – Noon Erik Willett, Functional Products Inc., Macedonia, OH 3485034: Backward Whirl-Shaped Noon – 12:30 pm Cage Instability in Rolling Bearings 3497892: Fabrication and Friction 4:30 – 5 pm – Grease Business Florian Unterderweide, Matthias Weigold, Eberhard Characteristics of Arbitrary Meeting Abele, Technical University Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Biosurfaces Germany Shelby Maddox, Xiaoxiao Han, Xiangbo Meng, Min Zou, 8B • Virtual Meeting Room 2 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR Noon – 12:30 pm CONTACT MECHANICS II 3483379: A First Approximation of Session Chair: Kylie Van Meter, Florida the Global Energy Consumption 8A • Virtual Meeting Room 1 State University, Tallahassee, FL of Ball Bearings GREASE III Session Vice Chair: Tomas Babuska, Vasileios Bakolas, Philipp Roedel, Oliver Koch, Michael Pausch, Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG, Session Chair: Wenyang Zhang, Tesla, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA Herzogenaurach, Germany Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 2 – 2:30 pm Session Vice Chair: William Tuszynski, 3520752: Mechanics Models for 12:30 – 1 pm Unami Group, Quakertown, PA Contacts in Lithium Metal Batteries 3483683: Voltage Induced Roller Q. Jane Wang, Xin Zhang, Northwestern University, Bearing Fatigue 2 – 2:30 pm Evanston, IL; Stephen Harris, E O Lawrence Berkeley André Harder, Lukas Piske, Tobias Schirra, Eckhard 3481391: Grease Improvement National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA Kirchner, Technical University Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Process for High-Speed Passenger Germany Trains 2:30 – 3 pm Lieuwe de Vries, Sathwik Chatra, SKF, Houten, Utrecht, 3490405: Exact Spectral Moments Netherlands and Differentiability of the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot Fractal Function Itzhak Green, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

3 – 3:30 pm – Break

70 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Thursday, May 20, 2021

8B | Contact Mechanics II (con’t) 4 – 4:30 pm 3:30 – 4 pm 3483835: Frictional Performance 3500906: A Novel Microfluidic 3:30 – 4 pm of Novel Eco-Friendly Organic Rheometer for Rapid Viscosity 3491370: An Investigation of the Lubricity Additives in Passenger Measurements over Wide Shear Elastic Cylindrical Line Contact Car Motor Oil (PCMO) Formulations Rate Ranges Equations for Plane Strain and Ramesh Navaratnam, Patech Fine Chemical, Dublin, OH Gordon Irvine, Charles Nider, Pascal Bru, Formulaction, Stress Considering Friction Inc, Worthington, OH; Patrycja Adamska, Yoann Robert Jackson, Kefei Xu, Nolan Chu, Auburn University, 4:30 – 5 pm Lefeuvre, Gerard Meunier, Formulaction, Dallas, TX Auburn, AL 3484509: Organic Polymeric Friction Modifiers Effects on Tribofilm 8E • Virtual Meeting Room 5 4 – 4:30 pm Formation and Properties in HDDEO 3499152: Contact Mechanics Formulations TRIBOCHEMISTRY Simulations of Gradient Stiffness Alexei Kurchan, Croda, New Castle, DE Materials Tribology & Soft Materials Nanotribology Joint Session III Alison Dunn, Md Mahmudul Hasan, Christopher Johnson, 5 – 5:30 pm University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL Session Chair: Tomas Grejtak, Lehigh 3484985: Study on Polymer Colloids University, Bethlehem, PA as a Friction Modifier 4:30 – 5 pm – Contact Mechanics Business Meeting Kenji Yamamoto, Kazuki Marumo, Tsuyoshi Hirmatsu, 2 – 3 pm ADEKA Corporation, Arakawa-ku, , Japan INVITED TALK 3580562: From Friction to Function 8C • Virtual Meeting Room 3 8D • Virtual Meeting Room 4 Jonathan Felts, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN IV LUBRICATION 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Session Chair: Carlos Sanchez, FUNDAMENTALS V: Southwest Research Institute, San VISCOSITY 3:30 – 4 pm Antonio, TX 3496775: Tribocatalysis of Session Chair: Ashlie Martini, University Lubricating Carbon Films 2 – 2:30 pm of California Merced, Merced, CA Diana Berman, Asghar Shirani, Daniel Pleshek, 3485320: Power Loss Measurement Session Vice Chair: Nicole Döerr, AC2T University of North Texas, Denton, TX; Stephen of Planetary Gear Stages with High Berkebile, Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving research GmbH, Wiener Neustadt, Austria Power Density Ground, MD Felix Siglmüller, Joshua Götz, Martin Sedlmair, Thomas 2 – 2:30 pm Lohner, Karsten Stahl, Gear Research Centre (FZG), 3486295: Estimating the Viscosity- 4 – 4:30 pm Technical University of Munich, Garching bei München, Pressure Response from Friction 3499515: Stress-Induced Germany and Film Thickness Measurements Mechanochemical Decomposition under Elastohydrodynamic of Methyl Thiolate on Cu(100) 2:30 – 3 pm Conditions Alejandro Boscoboinik, University of Pennsylvania, 3488659: Correlating Viscosity to Philadelphia, PA; Wilfred Tysoe, University of Wisconsin- Eliane Gendreau, Janet Wong, Imperial College London, Fuel Efficiency in the Heavy-Duty Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI London, United Kingdom; Sarah Matthews, Shell Global Diesel Engine Fuel Efficiency Tests Solutions (UK) Ltd., London, United Kingdom and the Influence of Viscosity Index 4:30 – 5 pm Improvers 2:30 – 3 pm 3483055: In Situ Study of the Lucas Camposo, Phil Hutchinson, Boris Eisenberg, 3473059: Viscosity-Temperature Normal Pressure-Dependent Julien Couet, Evonik Oil Additives, Horsham, PA Equations for Petroleum-Based Lubrication Mechanism of Lubricating Oils Phosphonium Phosphate Ionic 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Liquid in Nanoscale Single-Asperity Jack Zakarian, JAZTech Consulting, LLC, Orinda, CA; Ashlie Martini, Shaun Flannigan, Julian Gonzalez, University of Sliding Contacts 3:30 – 4 pm California, Merced, Merced, CA Filippo Mangolini, Zixuan Li, Andrei Dolocan, Oscar 3480558: Effects of Lubricant Morales Collazo, Hugo Celio, Joan Brennecke, The Additives on Copper in Soaking 3 – 3:30 pm – Break University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX; Jerzy Sadowski, Test Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY Xinggao Fang, Afton Chemical, Richmond, VA

72 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition TECHNICAL SESSIONS | Thursday, May 20, 2021

8E | Tribochemistry (con’t) 4 – 4:30 pm 2:30 – 3 pm 3583888: Investigation on the 3495520: A Novel Test Rig for the 5 – 5:30 pm Rolling Contact Fatigue Behaviours Investigation of Ball Bearing Cage 3483058: Encapsulation of of Different Laser Cladding Friction Lubricious Ionic Liquids within Materials on the Damaged Rail Thomas Russell, Farshid Sadeghi, Wyatt Peterson, Polymer Microshells Haohao Ding, Tianxing Xie, Wenjian Wang, Qiyue Liu, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN Filippo Mangolini, Erynn Naccarelli, Jieming Yan, Ryan Southwest Jiaotong University Tribology Research Misage, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 3 – 3:30 pm – Break

5:30 – 6 pm 4:30 – 5 pm 3:30 – 4 pm 3483064: Effect of Halide 3584327: Effect of Heat Treatment 3499500: CFD Investigation of Deep Contaminants on the Lubricating and Electric Discharge Alloying Groove Ball Bearing Fluid Flow Properties of Phosphonium on the Tribological Performance of Wyatt Peterson, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Phosphate Ionic Liquid Selective Laser Melted AlSi10Mg Zixuan Li, Filippo Mangolini, Hugo Celio, Nicolás Vergara, Basil Kuriachen, Thasleem P, Joy M L, National Institute Jude Kershaw, Oscar Morales Collazo, Andrei Dolocan, of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, India; Deepak 8H • Virtual Meeting Room 8 Joan Brennecke, The University of Texas at Austin, Kumar, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, , SURFACE ENGINEERING II Austin, TX Delhi, India; Afzaal Ahmed, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala, India Session Chair: Harpal Singh, Sentient Science, West Lafayette, IN 8F • Virtual Meeting Room 6 5 – 5:30 pm Session Vice Chair: Kora Farokhzadeh, ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 3584282: Realization of a Novel Bruker Nano Surfaces, San Jose, CA II: SPECIAL SYMPOSIUM Morphing Surface Using Additive Manufacturing and Its Active 2 – 2:30 pm Session Chair: Michael Khonsari, Louisiana Control in Friction 3472312: Friction Reduction Effect State University, Baton Rouge, LA Motoyuki Murashima, Yusuke Imaizumi, Masato of Soft Coatings 2 – 2:30 pm Kawaguchi, Noritsugu Umehara, Takayuki Tokoroyama, Zhou Chen, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Nagoya Daigaku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; Toshiyuki Saito, China 3580820: Effect of a Newly Masayuki Takeshima, Kabushiki Kaisha JTEKT, Nagoya, Developed Laser Cladding Alloy Aichi, Japan; Yosuke Tsukiyama, Isami Nitta, Niigata on the Tribological Properties of Daigaku, Niigata, Niigata, Japan 2:30 – 3 pm Cladded Hypereutectoid Rails 3500367: Post-Additive Panahsadat Fasihi, Ralph Abrahams, Wenyi Yan, Monash Manufacturing Surface Modification University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; Peter Mutton, 8G • Virtual Meeting Room 7 Technology for Controlling Monash University Institute of Railway Technology, ROLLING ELEMENT Microstructure and Tribological Clayton, Victoria, Australia BEARINGS VI Properties of Materials Auezhan Amanov, Ruslan Karimbaev, Seimi Choi, Young- 2:30 – 3 pm Session Chair: Nikhil Londhe, The Timken Sik Pyun, Sun Moon University, Asan, Republic of Korea 3581292: Discussion of C\corrosion Co., North Canton, OH & Wear of Additively Manufactured 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Alloys 2 – 2:30 pm Peter Renner, Swarn Jha, Yan Chen, Ajinkya Raut, 3485344: Experimental and 3:30 – 4 pm – Surface Engineering Siddhi Mehta, Hong Liang, Texas A&M University, Numerical Assessment of Power Business Meeting College Station, TX Loss in an Aero-Engine Cylindrical Roller Bearing 3 – 3:30 pm – Break Rami Kerrouche, Azzedine Dadouche, Mahmoud Mamou, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 3:30 – 4 pm Canada; Salah Boukraa, Universite Saad Dahlab Blida 1 3583730: Computation of Institut d’Aeronautique et des Etudes Spatiales, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Hydrodynamic and Capillary Phenomena in Binder Jet 3D Printing Joshua Wagner, C. Fred Higgs III, Rice University, Houston, TX

74 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers

Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition Exhibitor Directory May 17-20, 2021

Trade Show Hours: • Monday, May 17: 10 am – 4 pm • Tuesday, May 18: 10 am – 3:30 pm • Wednesday, May 19: 10 am – 3:30 pm • Thursday, May 20: 10 am – 3:30 pm (All times listed are Eastern Daylight Time)

Your guide to the lubricant industry’s latest products, services and technologies.

#STLE2021

(Exhibitor list as of April 12, 2021) Welcome to the 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting and Exhibition Program

The 2021 STLE exhibition program will feature more than 60 companies with virtual booths. During the STLE Annual Meeting, be sure to take advantage and connect with these companies and talk directly to technical experts and engage with the industry’s leading companies looking to help provide you with solutions and strategies to improve your company’s bottom line. This year’s exhibitors will be previewing the lubricant industry’s latest products, services and technologies. The exhibit schedule and format have been planned to suit your learning needs. The following pages list the 2021 exhibitors, with their addresses, and a description of the products or services they are exhibiting. These exhibitors are looking forward to connecting and doing business with you. Take the opportunity to visit all the exhibitors during the four days of the virtual conference and let their expertise put you in the forefront of your company and the industry. Please visit www.stle.org/annualmeeting for the most up-to-date list on additional exhibitors that will be participating.

Acme-Hardesty Company industrial gear, turbine, hydraulic, grease, Beckman Coulter slideway and metalworking applications. 450 Sentry Parkway 481 California Ave. Blue Bell, PA 19422 Grants Pass, OR 97526 www.acme-hardesty.com Analytik Jena US www.beckman.com With a 75-year history of innovation and 100 Cummings Center, Suite 234-N Beckman Coulter offers industrial liquid growth, Acme-Hardesty has evolved into Beverly, MA 01915 particle counters that provide immediate a leading distributor of bio-based www.analytik-jena.com and accurate particle counting data – the products and specialty ingredients for Analytik Jena is a provider of superior portable HIAC PODS+ and HIAC 8011+ LGMW industry. analytical measuring technology. Our lab counters. products are focused to offer customers ADEKA Corporation and users quality and the reproducibility Biosynthetic Technologies of their laboratory results. 777 Terrace Avenue, Suite 602 6320 Intech Way Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604 Indianapolis, IN 46278 www.adekausa.com ANGUS Chemical Company www.biosynthetic.com ADEKA is specialized in supplying 1500 E. Lake Cook Road Biosynthetic® Technologies manufactures lubricant additives, which are high- Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 a patented line of Estolide synthetic base quality friction modifier antioxidants for www.angus.com oils and additives, as well as a full line of automotive and industrial uses. ANGUS offers an unmatched portfolio of Oleo derivatives for the manufacture of globally registered additives that meet high-performance, environmentally Advanced Chemical the most complex formulating and acceptable lubricants and metalworking Concepts Inc. regulatory requirements. From readily fluids: biodegradable, sustainable, biodegradable and low-secondary- biobased, non-bioaccumulative, and 4675 Talon Court SE amines to high-efficiency neutralization, non-toxic. Kentwood, MI 49512 multi-metal compatibility and extended www.advancedchemicalconcepts.com fluid life, ANGUS additives help improve Bruker Manufacturer and supplier of additives the performance, profile, and productivity 51 Daggett Dr. for metalworking fluids and industrial of metalworking fluids. San Jose, CA 95134 lubricants; surfactants for HI&I markets. www.bruker.com BASF Corporation Afton Chemical Corporation Surface characterization instruments, 100 Park Avenue tribology testing equipment and 500 Spring Street Florham Park, NJ 07932 mechanical testers for QA/OC, FA, R&D Richmond, VA 23218 www.basf.com/fuel-lubricant-solutions and production in automotive, aerospace, www.aftonchemical.com BASF is a leading global lubricant market and precision machining industries. Afton Chemical is a leading supplier supplier, providing leading technology of industrial lubricant additives and additives, base stocks, and fully packages. The Afton Industrial portfolio formulated fluids to solve the toughest covers a broad range of technology problems. solutions developed for wind turbine,

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 77 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition EXHIBITOR DIRECTORY

BYK USA Inc. Colonial Chemical Inc. Dow 524 South Cherry Street 225 Colonial Drive 2030 Dow Center Wallingford, CT 06492 South Pittsburgh, TN 37380 Midland, MI 48674 www.byk.com www.colonialchem.com www.dow.com/UCON BYK is a leading supplier of additives, Our metal-protecting fluids create Dow provides customers with the which are used to optimize production effective barriers between metal surfaces lubrication & tribology technologies and and application processes and visibly and corrosion-producing environments products they need to support better, improve the qualities of the finished and used to formulate soluble oil, faster, cleaner and more efficient products. semisynthetic and full synthetic manufacturing. metalworking fluid concentrates. Cannon Instrument Company Eastman 2139 High Tech Road Compass Instruments 200 South Wilcox Drive State College, PA 16803 1020 Airpark Drive Kingsport, TN 37662 www.cannoninstrument.com Sugar Grove, IL 60554 www.eastman.com CANNON is a global leader in viscosity, www.compass-instruments.com Synergex™ additives extend the life of rheology and other physical property ISO 9001 supplier of fuels, lubricants, and metalworking fluids. This range of lower- testing. Our products meet or exceed materials testing equipment, calibrations, odor, lower-volatility products from ASTM, AASHTO and SAE J300 regulatory product support and training. CFR Engines, Eastman offers excellent buffering standards. D-2, Falex, Normalab, PCS Instruments, and pH stability. Visit eastman.com/ PILODIST, Stanhope-Seta, XOS. synergexSTLE for more information. Chevron Phillips Chemical Company CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Emery Oleochemicals 10001 Six Pines Drive 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW 4900 Este Avenue The Woodlands, TX 77380 Suite 300 Cincinnati, OH 45232 www.synfluid.com Boca Raton, FL 33487 www.emeryoleo.com www.routledge.com Chevron Phillips Chemical is one of the Emery Oleochemicals, a leading global world’s top producers of olefins and Together Routledge and CRC Press are producer of renewable specialty fatty polyolefins and a leading supplier of the world’s leading academic publisher in acids and esters, provides outstanding aromatics, alpha olefins, styrenics, the humanities, social sciences, and STEM. performance while enhancing safety for specialty chemicals, plastic piping and We publish thousands of books and key people and the environment. polymer resins. online products each year, serving scholars, instructors, and professional Ergon, Inc. Clariant communities worldwide. 2829 Lakeland Drive Jackson, MS 39232 625 East Catawba Ave. Croda, Inc. Mount Holly, NC 28120 www.ergonnsa.com www.clariant.com 315 Cherry Lane Ergon produces naphthenic and New Castle, DE 19720 “Lubricant and metalworking additives paraffinic base oils to exact specifications www.crodalubricants.com and base stocks to fortify and simplify designed for a variety of applications, your formulations and advance your Croda is a manufacturer of synthetic including metalworking fluids, greases, innovation.” lubricant base stocks, ingredients and industrial lubricants, engine oils, gear oils, additives. Products include a complete additive carriers and diluents. line of esters, polyalkylene glycols, polymerized fatty acids, emulsifiers and additives.

78 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition EXHIBITOR DIRECTORY

Evonik Oil Additives USA, Functional Products, Inc. wide product range able to fulfill the requirements of the most demanding Inc. 8282 Bavaria Road applications, including personal care. 723 Electronic Drive Macedonia, OH 44056 www.functionalproducts.com Horsham, PA 19044 Kao Chemicals GmbH www.evonik.com/oil-additives Functional Products is a specialty additive Kupferstrasse 1 VISCOPLEX viscosity index improvers supplier which is proficient in providing Emmerich, Germany D-46446 for engine oils, hydraulic fluids, gear oils, chemistry in the automotive, industrial, www.kaochemicals-eu.com and automatic transmission fluids; biobased, food grade, and grease markets. VISCOPLEX pour point depressants and Kao Chemicals Europe produces specialty additives; VISCOBASE synthetic GREEN FRIX technology-leading surfactants. Our additives are essentials for long lifetime base fluids. Rue de la forêt 2 and high-performance metalworking 7522 Blandain 2 Belgium formulations. Particularly our brands ExxonMobil Chemical www.greenfrix.com Company AKYPO®, KAO FINDET, AKYPO® ROX, Established in 2013, GREEN FRIX is a AMIDET® and FOSFODET® are key 27777 Springwoods Village Parkway global specialist in plasma cross-linking surfactants in such technical applications. Spring, TX 77389 of vegetable oils. Our products are www.exxonmobilchemical.com bio-based rheology modifiers offering King Industries, Inc. various non-Newtonian behavior. ExxonMobil manufacturers advanced 1 Science Road synthetic base stocks to help lubricant Huntsman Norwalk, CT 06852 marketers meet increasingly challenging www.kingindustries.com performance requirements. Join the CMF 10003 Woodloch Forest Dr. The Lubricant Additives Division of King at STLE 2021 to learn about our new The Woodlands, TX 77380 Industries, Inc., manufactures, markets, product SpectraSyn™ MaX. www.huntsman.com and technically supports a wide range Huntsman Performance Products is a Falex Corporation of additives for industrial and automotive leading global supplier of amines for use lubricants, greases and metalworking 1020 Airpark Drive in lubricants, fuels and metalworking specialties, as well as the broadest line Sugar Grove, IL 60554 fluids. of alkylated naphthalene synthetic base www.falex.com fluids. Global supplier of petroleum and INEOS Oligomers tribology testing equipment for the 2600 South Shore Blvd., Suite 400 Koehler Instrument physical properties of fuels, lubricants League City, TX 77573 Company Inc. and materials. Laboratory testing services, www.ineos.com 85 Corporate Drive calibrations, training, and instructional INEOS Oligomers is a global Holtsville, NY 11742 seminars. manufacturer of synthetic lubricant base www.koehlerinstrument.com stocks (Durasyn polyalphaolefins (PAO) U.S. manufacturer of petroleum testing FedChem/Federal Process Indopol polybutenes (PIB) specialty equipment conforming to the latest 4520 Richmond Road oligomers and linear alphaolefins (LAO). ASTM, ISO, IP and related international Cleveland, OH 44128 specifications. Major product lines www.fedchem.com Italmatch Chemicals include viscosity, penetration, flash FedChem is the worldwide supplier of 1000 Belt Line Avenue point, tribology, and distillation. Other Kolate products. Kolate is the premier Cleveland, OH 44109 manufactured products include oil aluminum complex grease thickener. www.elcocorp.com test centrifuges, oxidation stability Our alcohol-free liquid products allow for Founded in 1997, Italmatch Chemicals instrumentation, cloud point, pour point, exceptionally easy manufacturing. is a leading global innovative chemical cold filter plugging point, and freezing group, specializing in performance point equipment and salt in crude additives for lubricants, grease, analyzers. metalworking fluids, water treatment, oil & gas and plastics, and boasts of a

80 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition EXHIBITOR DIRECTORY

LANXESS Corporation Napoleon Engineering Services OQ Chemicals Corporation 2 Armstrong Road 1601 Johnson Street 1573 Memorial Drive, Suite 300 Shelton, CT 06484 Olean, NY 14760 Houston, TX 77377 www.lanxess.com www.nesbearings.com www.oq.com Under the brand name Additin, the Bearing rolling contact fatigue testing, OQ provides high-quality carboxylic LANXESS Rhein Chemie Additives ball-on-rod, flat plate & oscillation testing. acids, polyols, synthetic polyol ester base business unit offers a comprehensive Grease life, environmental, full scale oils and amines, which serve as key product line of additives and additive bearing and five-ball testing. ingredients within the lubricants and packages for metalworking fluids, functional fluids industry. hydraulic oils and greases in more than OilDoc GmbH Palmer Holland Inc. 120 countries. Kerschelweg 29 Brannenburg, Germany 83098 25000 Country Club Blvd., Suite 444 LSI Chemical https://en.oildoc.com/home/ North Olmsted, OH 44070 www.palmerholland.com 3975 Morrow Meadows Dr. OilDoc Conference & Exhibition goes Mt. Bilead, OH 43338 hybrid – June 8-10, 2021 Palmer Holland’s comprehensive www.lubricationspecialties.com portfolio features high-performance Meet international experts and additives for metalworking, industrial, LSI Chemical offers solutions in the practitioners from the lubrication and and automotive lubricants. Our technical lubrication and fuel industries through maintenance industry – either face-to- expertise will find the perfect component cutting-edge technologies and additives, face in Rosenheim (near Munich) or for your formulation. including nanotechnology, helping virtual: 60+ presentations, 25+ exhibitors, companies offer improved, market-ready workshops, excellent post-show activities. PCC Chemax, Inc. products. Oil Filtration Systems 30 Old Augusta Road Microtap USA, Inc. Piedmont, SC 29673 135 Enterprise Parkway www.pcc-chemax.com 1854 Star Batt Drive Boerne, Texas 78006 PCC Chemax specializes in providing Rochester Hills, MI 48309 www.oilfiltrationsystems.com www.threadtapping.com state-of-the-art additives to the Oil Filtration Systems® manufactures a metalworking industry. We are dedicated Microtap USA, Inc., provides lubricant wide range of purification systems to providing globally approved and testing equipment, supplies, and services. designed to remove contaminants (water, industry critical products to a wide Their latest model tester, the LT-120, particulate, entrained gases, etc.) from cluster base striving for excellent provides rapid, quantitative comparisons hydraulic, lubrication, dielectric and fuel customer and technical service. of metalworking and other lubricant oil. OFS sells these systems, and also fluids with unambiguous, easy- to- operates a large rental fleet for emergency PCS Instruments understand reporting capabilities. use from three locations: Boerne, Texas, 78 Stanley Gardens Strongsville, Ohio and Cambridge, Münzing London W3 7SZ United Kingdom Ontario, Canada. www.pcs-instruments.com 1455 Broad Street A world leader in tribology test Bloomfield, NJ 07003 Optimol Instruments equipment, PCS Instruments designs and www.munzing.com Pruftechnik GmbH manufactures laboratory instruments for Münzing’s FOAM BAN products are Westendstrasse 125 the testing of fuels and lubricants for a formulated for foam control unique to Munchen, Germany 80339 global client base. its application, from metalworking fluids www.optimol-instruments.de and industrial cleaners to antifreeze Optimol Instruments, headquartered in PerkinElmer, Inc. coolants and industrial lubricants. Munich, Germany, and inventor of the 940 Winter Street SRV®, is an internationally renowned Waltham, MA 02451 manufacturer of test systems for the www.perkinelmer.com investigation of friction and wear. PerkinElmer is a global leader focused on improving the health and safety of

82 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org Teknor Apex Company 505 Central Avenue Pawtucket, RI 02861 www.teknorapex.com Manufacturer of TruVis™ esters for use as base oils and for compatibilizing lubricant additives with other base oils people and their environment, with our Shanghai Million Chemical for the automotive, industrial and analytical instrumentation and leading Limited metalworking industries. laboratory services. Room 702, No. 2959 Gudai Rd. – Minhang The Lubrizol Corporation Pilot Chemical Company Shanghai 21101 China www.millionchemical.com 29400 Lakeland Boulevard 9075 Center Pointe Drive Million Chemical (Holly Chemical) is one Wickliffe, OH 44092 West Chester, OH 45069 of the top manufacturers of corrosion www.lubrizol.com www.pilotchemical.com inhibitor Tribasic Carboxylic Acid (CAS: Hydraulic, industrial gear, turbine oil, Manufacturer of specialty chemistries 80584-91-4) in China. greases, metalworking protection/ through alkylation, distillation, and processing, engine oil, transmission fluid sulfonation, including our Aristonate Soltex, Inc. and gear oil additives, and performance sulfonates for lubrication, metalworking, polymers and emulsifiers. Global 3707 Cypress Creek Parkway, Suite 560 mining, emulsification, corrosion research, development, testing and Houston, TX 77068 inhibition, and oil field applications. manufacturing facilities. www.soltexinc.com Ravago Chemicals North Soltex, a Houston-based chemical co., is Troy Corporation America equipped to provide custom chemical blending sourcing, special packaging, and 8 Vreeland Road 1900 Summit Tower Boulevard other unique services for the lubricant Florham Park, NJ 07932 Orlando, FL 32810 industry. www.troycorp.com www.ravagochemicals.com Troy is a global leader in MWF National distributor of specialty additives SONGWON Industrial bactericides, fungicides, and additives, for the metalworking and HI&I markets. Group with expert technical service, including Providing antioxidants, corrosion microbiological challenge testing, as well Walzhuhlestrasse 48 inhibitors, specialty amines, emulsifiers, as global regulatory support. CH-8500 Frauenfeld Switzerland lubricant, phosphate esters and fatty acid www.songwon.com additives. Contact us at (833) RAV-CHEM United Soybean Board SONGWON provides products for a wide or visit https://na.ravagochemicals.com/ 16305 Swingley Ridge Rd., Suite 150 variety of sectors and industries. It offers (North America site). Chesterfield, MO 63017 an extensive range of animic, phenolic, www.unitedsoybean.org Savant Labs phosphite and thioester antioxidants for fuels and lubricants. SONGWON operates Learn about the advantages and 4800 James Savage Road companies all over the world, offering the opportunities using soybean oil and Midland, MI 48642 combined benefits of a global framework new high oleic soybean oil (HOSO) at www.savantgroup.com and readily accessible local organizations. the United Soybean Board (USB) virtual Savant Labs performs a wide range of exhibit booth! For more details, visit analytical and simulated bench tests on Tannas Company & King https://soynewuses.org/common- engine oils, fuels, gear oils, fluids, greases, Refrigeration uses/lubricants/. and other lubricants. 4800 James Savage Road Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC Midland, MI 48642 Sea-Land Chemical Company 30 Winfield Street www.tannasco.com 821 Westpoint Parkway Norwalk, CT 06856 Westlake, OH 44145 Precision laboratory instruments for www.vanderbiltchemicals.com routine testing and advanced research & www.sealandchem.com With years of experience and extensive development of engine oils, lubricants Sea-Land Chemical Company provides a testing capabilities, Vanderbilt Chemicals, and related fluids. variety of products to the lubricants LLC provides specialized additive industry: household, industrial & components, esters, and additive blends, institutional cleaners, coatings and designed for lubricants and greases adhesives, and rubber and plastics used in automotive and industrial industries. applications.

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 83

EARLY CAREER POSTERS surface cavities, which replace the dense and orderly absorbed liquid layer in non-bubble flow. Therefore, introducing surface Influences of Adsorbed Water on the Interfacial morphology can further improve the effect on drag reduction. Tribological Phenomena in the Early Stage of Sliding Z.A. Subhi, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tribological Properties of Additive Manufactured Surfaces are covered by adsorbed water layer due to ambient Ti6Al4V Against Tungsten Carbide Under Dry Condition humidity. In the tribology of micro contacts, frictional and X. Liang, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China adhesive properties are sensitive to the adsorbed water because With the development of additive manufacturing (AM technology, surface phenomena become more dominant than volumetric titanium alloy manufactured by AM is widely used in aviation phenomena and therefore the influences of adsorbed water on manufacturing. Although AM can achieve near net shape, the adhesion become dominant. This study aimed to explore the necessary machining is inevitable. In this paper, the tribological mechanism of humidity changes to influence the adhesion by the behaviors and wear mechanism of additive manufactured Ti6Al4V observation of the tribological behaviour during the very early against tungsten carbide under dry friction condition are studied. stage of sliding. In this study, a unidirectional ball-on-ball The influence of normal load and temperature on friction configuration tribo-contact simulator (T-CS) along with coefficient were studied. The results show that the effect of load atmospheric humidity controller, were used to simulate the micro- and temperature on friction coefficient is not obvious. We sliding between two asperities. Results have suggested that the calculated the wear rate and found that the wear rate increased medium rate of relative humidity can be a critical condition for with the increase of load but decreased significantly with the the tribo-contact due to the effect of liquid assisted adhesion. increase of temperature. EDS analysis on the surface of the friction This critical condition is perhaps caused by the negative Laplace pair shows that tungsten oxide is generated on the friction surface pressure of the meniscus bridge formed between the adsorbed at high temperature. Because tungsten oxide has lubrication water layer. properties, it reduces the wear rate at high temperature.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Drag Reduction by Nanobubble Clusters as Affected by Surface Morphology STUDENT POSTERS

Y. Lu, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China Synergistic Effect of Combining TiO2 and Montmorillonite Clay Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives for Milling The investigations of natural superhydrophobic surfaces of plants Processes and animals showed that the wettability property is governed by the nanostructure characteristics of the surface. As a result of the M.G. Flores, C.S. Rico, G.E. Gonzalez, Universidad de Monterrey, San Pedro Garza García, Mexico improved surface hydrophobic by morphology, the trapping of gas is promoted on surface cavities to induce friction drag In this work, nanoparticles of TiO2 and montmorillonite clay reduction, but gas cushion cannot stably exist. Nanoscopic gas were mixed with varying proportions and added to a cutting bubbles that exhibit along lifetime and considerable stability may fluid for milling of an AISI 4340 steel. Due to its semi-spherical help improve the situation. In this study, molecular dynamics shape and small size nano TiO2 fill surface valleys reducing friction; simulations are performed to analyze the formation behavior of montmorillonite, being a multilayer flake-like nanomaterial may nanobubble and the effect of nanobubble flow on the reduce friction and wear through exfoliation of their weakly- nanochannel with various surface morphologies. Results show bonded layers. Laboratory experiments were performed in a that the existence of gaseous nanobubbles can be trapped by the four-ball tribotester to determine the best proportions of TiO2 and

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 85 Student Posters (con’t) montmorillonite clay that provided a synergistic effect. Milling experiments were performed in a CNC equipment with varying feed rate, depth of cut and cutting speed. Plates of AISI 4340 steel were milled with cutting inserts of cemented carbides. A Box Behnken experimental design was performed in order to optimize the milling input parameters and nanoparticle combinations that provided the lowest surface roughness of steel plates, spindle load and wear of cutting inserts.

Wear and Corrosion Performance of Friction Stir Spot Processed 316L Stainless Steel Deposited by High Deposition Rate Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Process P.R. Kalvala, M. Daroonparvar, M. Misra, A.M. Ralls, A.K. Kasar, P. Menezes, University of Nevada–Reno, Reno, NV

High Deposition Rate Cold Spray (HDR-CS) is a novel solid-state The Interfacial Gradient and its Role in Ultralow Wear metal deposition process that uses the additive based principles Sliding from additive manufacturing (AM). By rapidly accelerating metal I. Alam, D.L. Burris, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, J. Ye, J. Wei, J. Zeng, W. Sun, X. Liu, particles to a substrate, components can be prepared where the K. Liu, Hefei University of Technology, Anhui, China particles’ intrinsic metallurgical properties are retained thus In this paper, we elucidate the effects of interfacial gradients serving as an advantage over other AM-based technologies. within the native ultralow wear PTFE composite-on-transfer film Expanding CS to an industrial perspective, CS deposits act as an system using interrupted wear tests and intermittent surface easy and effective method to repair various parts. This is especially analysis. As anticipated, the transition from high wear to ultralow true in marine-based industries where the combination of cyclic wear was accompanied by small adherent debris, tribochemical loading and corrosion can greatly diminish the surface material formation of carboxylates, increased surface energy, and increased over time. However, the synergism between the wear and corrosion adhesion. Interestingly, we observed significant differences on of CS 316L is not well studied. In this work, friction-stir processing either side of the interface during low wear sliding; compared to (FSP) has been used to enhance the CS coatings’ wear-corrosion the running films on the composite surface, the transfer films on resistance. The microstructural evolution and mechanical the counterface exhibited consistently greater tribochemical properties were then analyzed. The mechanisms for the improved degradation, surface energy, and adhesion to a model alumina wear-corrosion resistance are discussed. probe. This interfacial gradient, we propose, is a necessary feature of the ultralow wear system and functions by setting the direction The Effect of Axisymmetric Texture Floor Profile on the and driving force for transfer wear. In this case, the interfacial Lubricant Film Thickness of Textured Hard-on-Soft gradient stabilizes the transfer film and minimizes the driving force Prosthetic Hip Implant Bearings for running film wear. Q. Allen, B. Raeymaekers, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Polyethylene wear debris causes osteolysis and premature failure Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Core-Shell of prosthetic hip implants. We design a pattern of texture features Nanostructures on the femoral head to increase the lubricant film pressure and S.E. Hughes, R. Fleming, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AK thickness and reduce the polyethylene wear in hard-on-soft Core-shell nanostructures (CSNs) are novel structures that have prosthetic hip implants. Specifically, we use a soft the potential to exhibit unique mechanical properties. elastohydrodynamic lubrication model to study the effect of Experimentally, surfaces patterned with Al/a-Si CSNs have been different axisymmetric texture floor profiles on the lubricant film shown to have a low coefficient of friction and high durability. thickness. We find the optimum texture parameters that maximize Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can provide helpful insight the lubricant film thickness for each texture floor profile as a into the material behavior of CSNs and help garner a better function of bearing operating conditions. We find that flat texture understanding of the physical mechanisms which enable these floor profiles create thicker lubricant films than curved and sloped unique material properties. In this study, MD simulations are texture floor profiles. We compare the texture feature volumes performed to investigate the role of core material and core-shell of the optimum texture design parameters and find a linear interface on the dynamics of dislocations nucleated within the relationship between the texture feature volume and the core of CSNs during contact loading. Better understanding of the corresponding optimum lubricant film thickness that holds true properties of CSNs will further enable their use in tribological independent of the axisymmetric texture floor profile. applications, such as solid lubrication.

86 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS

2020-2021 STLE BOARD COMMITTEES AND OF DIRECTORS INDUSTRY COUNCILS

Paul Hetherington (President) Brian M. Holtkamp Annual Meeting Program Committee HollyFrontier Lubricants & Specialties Nye Lubricants Min Zou (Chair) Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Libertyville, IL University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AK Ken Hope (Vice President) Brian Hovik Robert Jackson (Vice Chair) Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. Viking Engineering Auburn University The Woodlands, TX Leavenworth, WA Auburn, AL Ryan D. Evans (Secretary) Robert Jackson Gareth Fish (Secretary) The Timken Co. Auburn University The Lubrizol Corporation North Canton, OH Auburn, AL Wickliffe, OH Ashlie Martini Hong Liang (Treasurer) Peter Lee University of California, Merced Texas A&M University Southwest Research Institute Merced, CA College Station, TX San Antonio, TX Azzedine Dadouche Michael P. Duncan (Immediate Past Mandi McElwain National Research Council Canada President & Presidential Council Chair) Univar Solutions Ottawa, ON, Canada Daubert Chemical Co. Philadelphia, PA Jun Qu Chicago, IL Oak Ridge National Laboratory Kuldeep Mistry Oak Ridge, TN Edward P. Salek, CAE (Executive The Timken Co. Director) North Canton, OH Alison C. Dunn STLE Headquarters University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Park Ridge, IL Farrukh Qureshi Urbana, IL The Lubrizol Corp. William Anderson Wickliffe, OH Annual Meeting Education Course Afton Chemical Corp. Committee Richmond, VA Thomas Scharf Scott Howard (Chair) University of North Texas Hy-Pro Filtration Nicolas Argibay Denton, TX Virginia Beach, VA Sandia National Laboratories Anil Agiral Albuquerque, NM Raj Shah Koehler Instrument Co., Inc. The Lubrizol Corporation Steffen Bots Holtsville, NY Wickliffe, OH LubeServ Brian Hovik Brannenburg, Germany David Turner Viking Engineering CITGO Petroleum Corp. Leavenworth, WA Michel Fillon Houston, TX Babak Lofti Universite de Poitiers ExxonMobil Chemical Company Futuroscope Chasseneuil, Cedex, France Evan Zabawski TestOil Baytown, TX Aaron Greco Calgary, Alberta, Canada Alex Mannion Argonne National Laboratory BASF Corporation Lemont, IL Min Zou Florham Park, NJ University of Arkansas Yvette Trzcinski Karen Harrington Fayetteville, AK Holly Frontier Fuchs Lubricants Co. Waukesha, WI Harvey, IL

88 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS

COMMITTEES AND Lawrence Ludwig, Jr. Alison C. Dunn (PSC for Tribology of INDUSTRY COUNCILS Schaeffer Manufacturing Company Biomaterials: Materials & Biotribology St. Louis, MO Joint Session) Awards Committee Frederick J. Passman University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Nicolas Argibay (Chair) BCA, Inc. Urbana, IL Sandia National Laboratories Princeton, NJ Brandon Krick (PSC for Tribology of Albuquerque, NM Michael Stapels Biomaterials: Materials & Biotribology Ankur Ashtekar (Vice Chair) Kao Chemicals GmbH Joint Session) Sentient Science Corporation Emmerich, Germany Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL Buffalo, NY Condition Monitoring/Predictive John Bomidi Fellows Committee Maintenance Technical Committee Baker Hughes Michael T. Dugger (Chair) The Woodlands, TX Sandia National Laboratories Daniel Walsh (Chair) Spectro Scientific Nicholaos Demas Albuquerque, NM Chelmsford, MA Argonne National Laboratory Daniel Nelias (Vice Chair) Lemont, IL LaMCoS INSA De Lyon Michael Plumley (Vice Chair) US Coast Guard Academy Kuldeep Mistry Villeubanne, Cedex, France New London, CT The Timken Co. Gary Doll North Canton, OH University of Akron Kemberlee Snelling (PSC) Trico Corporation Carlos Sanchez Akron, OH Davison, MI Southwest Research Institute Raj Shah San Antonio, TX Koehler Instrument Co., Inc. Jatin Mehta (Vice PSC) Fluitec International Qian (Beth) Zou Holtsville, NY Jersey City, NJ Oakland University Min Zou Rochester, MI University of Arkansas Contact Mechanics Technical Fayetteville, AK Committee Education Committee Jeffrey Streator Kyle D. Schulze (Chair) Ramoun Mourhatch (Chair) Georgia Institute of Technology Auburn University Chevron Oronite Co. LLC Atlanta, GA Auburn, AL Richmond, CA Frederick J. Passman Ali Beheshti (Vice Chair) Scott Howard (Vice Chair) BCA, Inc. George Mason University Hy-Pro Filtration Princeton, NJ Fairfax, VA Virginia Beach, VA Biotribology Technical Committee Rohit Voothaluru (Secretary) Richard Butler The Timken Company DuBois Chemicals Gagan Srivastava (Chair) North Canton, OH Bedford Park, IL Dow Chemical Company Freeport, TX Hamid Ghaednia (PSC) Neil Canter Harvard University Chemical Solutions Dipankar Choudhury (Vice Chair) Massachusetts General Hospital Willow Grove, PA University of Arkansas Fayetteville, AR Boston, MA Charles Coe Morgan R. Jones (Vice PSC) Grease Technology Solutions, LLC Kurt Beschorner (Secretary) Sandia National Laboratories Round Hill, VA University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Albuquerque, NM Greg Croce Matthew Brake (Award Chair) Chevron Products Co. Angela Pitenis (PSC) Rice University Richmond, CA University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Houston, TX Karen Harrington Fuchs Lubricants Company Alison C. Dunn (Vice PSC) Harvey, IL University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL

90 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS

COMMITTEES AND Xuan Ma (Vice PSC) John F. Curry (PSC for Materials INDUSTRY COUNCILS Harbin Engineering University Tribology) Harbin, Heilongjian Province China Sandia National Laboratories Engine and Drivetrain Technical Albuquerque, NM Committee Gears and Gear Lubrication Mark A. Sidebottom (PSC for Technical Committee William Anderson (Chair) Tribochemistry – Materials & Afton Chemical Corporation Jeffrey Ewin (Chair) Nanotribology Joint Session) Richmond, VA Naval Air Systems Command Miami University Raj Chandramohanan (Vice Chair) Patuxent River, MD Oxford, OH Borg Warner Weixue Tian (Vice Chair) Mary Makowiec (PSC for 2D Materials – Arden, NC ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Materials & Nanotribology Joint Cole Hudson (Secretary) Annandale, NJ Session) Southwest Research Institute Nikhil Murthy (PSC) Pratt & Whitney San Antonio, TX US Army Research Laboratory East Hartford, CT Carlos Sanchez (PSC) Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Alison C. Dunn (PSC for Tribology of Southwest Research Institute Biomaterials – Materials & Grease Technical Committee San Antonio, TX Biotribology Joint Session) Wenyang Zhang (Chair) Hamed Ghaednia (Vice PSC) University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Tesla, Inc. Gehring Urbana, IL Sunnyvale, CA Livonia, MI Brandon Krick (PSC for Tribology of Cindy Liu (Vice Chair) Biomaterials – Materials & Environmentally Friendly Fluids Klüber Lubrication Biotribology Joint Session) Technical Committee Londonderry, NH Florida State University Selim M. Erhan (Chair) H. Scott Crawford (PSC) Tallahassee, FL Oil Process Industries Primrose Oil Company Decatur, IL Dallas, TX Metalworking Technical Committee Brajendra K. Sharma (Vice Chair) Lubrication Fundamentals E. Jon Schnellbacher (Chair) Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, Technical Committee Formulas & Solutions, LLC University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Allen Park MI Mihir Patel (Chair) Champaign, IL Chevron Lubricants Bridget Dubbert (Vice Chair) Daniel B. Garbark (Secretary) Richmond, CA Engineered Lubricants Battelle Maryland Heights, MO Jodie Nelson (Vice Chair) Columbus, OH American Refining Group, Inc. Jill Myers (PSC) Helen L. Ngo (PSC) Bradford, PA The Timken Company Eastern Regional Research Center North Canton, OH Nicole Döerr (PSC) Agricultural Research Service, USDA AC2T research GmbH Wyndmoor, PA Nanotribology Technical Committee Wiener Neustadt, Austria Zhijiang (Justin) Ye (Chair) Fluid Film Bearings Technical Brendan Miller (Vice PSC) Miami University Committee Chevron Oronite Company, LLC Oxford, OH Troy Snyder (Chair) Richmond, CA Prathima C. Nalam (Vice Chair) The University of Akron Materials Tribology Technical University of Buffalo Akron, OH Committee Buffalo, NY Balint Pap (Vice Chair & Secretary) Brandon Krick (Chair) Mohammad Vazirisereshk (PSC) Safran Transmission Systems Florida State University University of California, Merced Colombes, France Tallahassee, FL Merced, CA Bruce Fabijonas (PSC) Tevis Jacobs (Vice Chair) Nikolay Garabedian (Vice PSC) Kingsbury Inc. University of Pittsburgh Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Philadelphia, PA Pittsburgh, PA Karlsruhe, Germany

92 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition COMMITTEES AND COUNCILS

Mehmet Z. Baykara (Vice PSC) Hannes Grillenberger (REB Discussion Tribotesting Technical Committee University of California, Merced Roundtable) Gordon G. Krauss (Chair) Merced, CA Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Harvey Mudd College Herzogenaurach, Germany Claremont, CA Nonferrous Industry Council Jun Xiao (Vice Chair) Joseph Cepec (Chair) Seals Technical Committee Rtec Instruments, Inc. Allegheny Petroleum Products Company Khalid Malik (Chair) San Jose, CA Wilmerding, PA Ontario Power Generation Oluwaseyi Ogunsola (PSC) Andrea Lynn Knopp Pickering, Ontario, Canada Shell Technology Center (Secretary/Treasurer) Hongmei Zhao (Vice Chair) Houston, TX Lightstone Generation – Gavin Plant The Lubrizol Corporation Cheshire, OH Wickliffe, OH Pradeep Menezes (Vice PSC) University of Nevada, Reno Tom Oleksiak (PSC) Bo Tan (Secretary & PSC) Reno, NV Quaker Houghton University of Kentucky Conshohocken, PA Lexington, KY Wear Technical Committee

Power Generation Industry Council Surface Engineering Technical Arnab Ghosh (Chair) EtaGen Jatin Mehta (Chair) Committee Idaho Fall, ID Fluitec International Harpal Singh (Chair) Jersey City, NJ Sentient Science Corporation Chinpei Wang (Vice Chair) Cummins, Inc. Peter Dufresne (Co-Chair) West Lafayette, IN Columbus, IN WLU Suvrat Bhargava (Vice Chair) Calgary, Alberta, Canada TE Connectivity Mathieu Renouf (Secretary) CNRS Matthew Hobbs (Vice Chair & PSC) Middletown, PA Université De Montpellier EPT Kora Farokhzadeh (PSC) Montpellier, France Calgary, Alberta, Canada Bruker Nano Surfaces Yan Zhou (PSC) Salvatore Rea (PSC) San Jose, CA Houghton International LANXESS Corporation Nikhil Murthy (Vice PSC) Oak Ridge, TN Perkasie, PA U.S. Army Research Lab Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Ali Beheshti (Vice PSC) Rolling Element Bearings Technical George Mason University Auezhan Amanov (Vice PSC) Committee Fairfax, VA Sun Moon University Trevor Slack (Chair) Sunmoon-ro, Asan, South Korea Wind Energy Technical Committee American Roller Bearing Company Morganton, NC Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics Manish Patel (Chair) NanoTech Industrial Solutions Nikhil Londhe (Vice Chair) Technical Committee Lake Charles, LA The Timken Company Robert Davidson (Chair) North Canton, OH Afton Chemical Corporation Ramesh Navaratnam (Vice Chair) Patech Fine Chemicals Daniel Merk (Secretary) Richmond, VA City, Schaeffler Technologies Lauren Huffman (Vice Chair) Bavaria, Germany The Dow Chemical Company David Pack (PSC) Pack Consulting Services Bryan Allison (PSC) Midland, MI Katy, TX SKF Aeroengine Ryan Fenton (PSC) Clymer, NY BASF Corporation Student Posters Tarrytown, NY Isaac Daulton (Vice PSC) Azhar Vellore (Chair) AFRL Turbine Engine Division Patti Cusatis (Vice PSC) University of California, Merced Engine Mechanical Systems Branch BASF Corporation Merced, CA AFRL/RQTM Tarrytown, NY WPAFB, OH

94 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

CONFERENCE STLE Committee Business Meetings

Monday, May 17, 2021 Wednesday, May 19, 2021

1A Seals Business Meeting 5G Rolling Element Bearings Business Meeting 12:30 – 1 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 1 12:30 – 1 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 7 1C Fluid Film Bearings Business Meeting 6A Biotribology Business Meeting 12:30 – 1 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 3 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 1 1D Gears Business Meeting 6C Engine & Drive Train Business Meeting Noon – 12:30 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 4 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 3 1G Power Generation Business Meeting 6D Lubrication Fundamentals Business Meeting 12:30 – 1 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 7 5:30 – 6 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 4 2B Environmentally Friendly Fluids Business Meeting 6E Wear Business Meeting 6 – 6:30 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 2 5:30 – 6 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 5 2E Metalworking Fluids Business Meeting 6F Tribotesting Business Meeting 5:30 – 6 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 5 5:30 – 6 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 6 2G Wind Turbine Business Meeting • 4 – 4:30 pm Virtual Meeting Room 7 Thursday, May 20, 2021 2J Synthetic Lubricants and Hydraulics Business Meeting 5 – 5:30 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 9 8A Grease Business Meeting 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 1 Tuesday, May 18, 2021 8B Contact Mechanics Business Meeting 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 2 4A Condition Monitoring Business Meeting 8H Surface Engineering Business Meeting 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 1 3:30 – 4 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 8 4C Nonferrous Metals Business Meeting 4:30 – 5 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 3 4D Materials Tribology Business Meeting 5 – 5:30 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 4 4F Nanotribology Business Meeting 5 – 5:30 pm • Virtual Meeting Room 6

96 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org

2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition PARTICIPANTS INDEX

Baykara, Mehmet Z. 6B, 6B Celio, Hugo 8E, 8E De Bilde, Michel 1E, 6I Beckford, Samuel 2D Cen, Hui 3G Decker, Larry C. 8A A Beheshti, Ali 6E, 7B Chaise, Thibaut 6G Degen, George 6A Benanti, Travis 2I Chandran Suja, Vineeth 3H del Campo, Aránzazu 5A Abdullah, Muhammad U. 5G Bennewitz, Roland 5A Chandross, Michael 4B DellaCorte, Christopher 3D Abele, Eberhard 7G Berkebile, Stephen 4D, 5C, 6E, 8E Chang, Li 4B Dellis, Polychronis 3B Abrahams, Ralph 8F Berman, Diana 2F, 4D, 8E Charitopoulos, Anastassios G. 1C Demas, Nicholaos G. 1G, 5F, 6G Abry, Jean-Christophe 7A Bhargava, Suvrat 2F, 7E Chatra, Sathwik K. 8A Desai, Priyanka 6C Achanta, Satish 6I Bhattacharjee, Arnab 5B Chau, Allison 6A Descharrieres, Bruno 6G Achebe, Nnamdi J. 2G Biboulet, Nans 7G Chen, Min 5I Deshmukh, Ranjan 7E Acikgoz, Ogulcan 6B Bijwe, Jayashree 6F Chen, Yan 7C, 8F Devlin, Mark 2J Acosta, Julio 4A Bill, Stefan 1G Chen, Yunzhi 4C de Vries, Lieuwe 3G, 8A Adamska, Patrycja 8D Binderszewsky, Joerg 5G Chen, Zhe 6B Dey, Maharshi 4D, 6E Afshar Mohajer, Mahyar 7H Bird, Marc 6E Chen, Zhou 8H Diloyan, George 1E, 2F Agocs, Adam 3B Biresaw, Girma 4C Cheng, Yu Hui 4F Dimofte, Florin 1C Ahammed, Ballal 3D Blass, Johanna 5A Chestnutt, Stephen 3C Ding, Haohao 8F Ahmed, Afzaal 8F Blass, Toni 5G Chittenden, Richard J. 5F Ding, Yuelei 6C Ahmed, Jannat 3H Bomidi, John 6E Choi, Seimi 8H Dini, Daniele 7D, 7E Ahuja, Vishal 6F Bond, Samuel 2F Choudhury, Dipankar 2D Doe, Nick 6F Ajayi, Oyelayo 6E, 6G Bonn, Daniel 7B Chowdhury, Istiaque 3D Doerr, Nicole 2J, 3B, 7E, 7H Aktaruzzaman, Fnu 6E Boscoboinik, Alejandro 8E Chretien, Christelle 5E Dolan, Madison T. 3D Alam, Istiaque 2D, P1 Boukraa, Salah 8G Chu, Nolan 8B Dolocan, Andrei 8E, 8E Alamos, Fernando J. 7B Bouvard, Gaëtan 7A Chukwuonu, Emeka 4D Dong, Jun 3H Alemanno, Fabio 3A, 6F Bouyer, Jean 1C Chung, Yip-Wah 4H Drechsel, Alexander 1D Al Karboutly, Mayssa 7E Boyce, Brad 2D Cobian, Manuel 7E Drees, Dirk 1E, 3E, 5A, 6I Allen, Quentin P1 Bramer, Jill 2J Colas, Guillaume 4F Duckworth, Gavin 5I Amanov, Auezhan 4D, 8H Brennecke, Joan F. 8E Cole, Stephanie 5H Dufresne, Peter 2G Anderson, Michael 6I Brentin, Robert 2B Comfort, Allen 5C Duncan, Kevin 2B Anderson, William B. 6C Broer, Cor 1H Cooper, Clayton 1E, 3C Dunn, Alison 8B Aouadi, Samir 2F Browne, James A. 3H Cosimbescu, Lelia 6D Dyson, Christopher J. 5D, 5F Ardah, Suhaib 7D Bru, Pascal 4E, 8D Couet, Julien 8C Argibay, Nicolas 4B Budinski, Kenneth G. 6F Crilly, Larkin 2F Arif, Taib 4F Budnyk, Serhiy 2J, 3B Curry, John 4H Ayestaran Latorre, Carlos 7E Buettel, Oliver 4A Cushing, Timothy 5C, 6D E Ayyagari, Aditya 4H Burris, David L. 2D, 5B, P1 Colak, Arzu 5A Eastwood, John 7C Eder, Stefan J. 7E Eisenberg, Boris 8C B C D Elagina, Oksana Y. 2J Elewa, Mohamed T. 1F Babuska, Tomas F. 2D, 3D, Cai, Jiyu 4B Da Costa, Caitlyn 3H Elie, Larry D. 6C 4D, 4H Camp, Clément 7E Dadouche, Azzedine 8G Elinski, Meagan 3B Bakolas, Vasileios 7G Campbell, Kasey 2D Dagdeviren, Omur E. 6B El Laithy, Mostafa 5G Banks, Adam 2A Campbell, Kristen 6D Darnell, Aaron D. 2F Ene, Nicoleta M. 1C Bantchev, Grigor . 4C Camposo, Lucas 8C Daroonparvar, Mohammadreza Engelhardt, Christian 1D Barnes, Simon 5F Cann, Philippa 7A P1 Entezami, Sohrab 1F Bartschat, Arne 3G Canter, Neil M. 2E Dato, Albert 7E Erck, Robert 1G, 5F, 6D, 6G Bashandeh, Kian 3D, 6H Carapia, Cesar 7E Davami, Keivan 6E Erickson, Gregory M. 4D Basu, Shubhamita 4I Carpick, Robert W. 3B, 4F, 6B De Alwis Watuthanthrige, Espinosa-Marzal, Rosa M. 2F Bauer, Christoph 5A Casey, Brian M. 5D Nethmi 3D Ewen, James P. 7E Bauer, Frank 1A, 1A Cassidy, Michael A. 5F Dearn, Karl 6A Baumgaertel, Stephan 1E Celebi, Cem 6B

98 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org Grejtak, Tomas 3D, 4D, 4H Hwang, Jae-Il 3G Kim, Hoon 1E, 2F Grillenberger, Hannes 7G Hyde, Scott 6G Kim, Hun June 7D, 7D F Gruber, Patric 3D Hyla, Edona 7C Kim, Seong H. 6B Guala, Giuseppe 3G King, Annie 3C Farokhzadeh, Kora 4F Guillonneau, Gaylord 7A Kirchner, Eckhard 7G Fasihi, Panahsadat 8F Gujrati, Abhijeet 7B Kirsch, Gabriel 2I Fedor, Gabriela 1I Gullapalli, Sravani 1I I Kirsch, Mathew 5E Felk, Dominique 5A Gumbsch, Peter 1F Klein, Thomas 1B Felts, Jonathan R. 8E Gupta, Surojit 4D, 6E Ignatyshyun, Vasya 1E, 2F Klestil, Thomas 5A Ferraro, Riccardo 1C Imaizumi, Yusuke 8F Knopp, Andrea L. 3C Feuchtmüller, Oliver 1A Imran, Shahid S. 3F Koch, Oliver 7G Filleter, Tobin 4F Irvine, Gordon 4E, 8D Kohlhauser, Bernhard 7E Fillon, Michel 1C, 1C Isaac, Daulton 5E Kolbas, Daria 2J Flannigan, Shaun 8D H Konkolewicz, Dominik 3D Fleming, Robert P1 Kontou, Artemis 6E Flores, Marcela G. P1 Haik, Jewel 3D Korenyi-Both, Andras 2F Fontaine, Julien 7E Halenahally Veeregowda, J Kosarieh, Shahriar 5F Fotue, Joseph 3A Deepak 2B, 3A, 6A, 6F, 7C Kozen, Alexander C. 3D Fox, Malcolm F. 5D, 5F Han, Mengwei 2F Jackson, Andrew 3B Krapfl, Thilo 3I Frache, Lucas 3G Han, Xiaoxiao 4B, 7H Jackson, Robert L. 2F, 4B, 8B Krauss, Gordon G. 7E Franek, Friedrich 5A Hansen, Gregory A. 5C, 7E Jacobs, Tevis D. 7B Krick, Brandon 2D, 3D, 4D, 4H Franklin, Steve E. 7B Harder, André 7G Jacques, Kelly 4D, 4D Kriech, Matthew 2B, 2I Frauscher, Marcella 3B Harpum, Rob 1H Jana, Richard 3F Kruhoeffer, Wolfram 5G Fridrici, Vincent 7A Harris, Amanda 5i Jannes, Detlef 1A Krupka, Ivan 7D Fuller, Gerald G. 3H Harris, Nathaniel 2D Harris, Stephen 8B Javaid, Sabah 6E Küenzi, Peter 2E, 4E Harrison, Judith A. 4F Jha, Swarn 8F Kuhn-Hendricks, Stephen 4D Harry-O’Kuru, Rogers E. 4C Jiang, Xiangqian J. 4B Kumar, Anoop 6I Hartl, Martin 7D Johnson, Andrew 2I Kumar, Deepak 8F G Harvey, Terry 5G Johnson, Blake 5C Kumar, Rajeev 8A Hasan, Md Mahmudul 8B Johnson, Christopher L. 8B Kumar Josyula, Sravan 6F Gachot, Carsten 7E Hasz, Kathryn 6B Johnson, Duval 4H Kunishima, Takeshi 7A Galipaud, Jules 7A, 7E Hazrati, Javad 3E Jones, Edward 1B Kurchan, Alexei 8C Gangopadhyay, Arup 4B, 6C He, Tao 7D, 7D Jones, Gordon 3H Kuriachen, Basil 8F Gao, Hong 7C He, Xin 6H, 6H Jones, Michael 3H Kustas, Andrew 4B Garabedian, Nikolay 3D, 3F, 5B Heckman, Nathan 2D Jones, Morgan 4B Kwak, Yungwan 2A Gattinoni, Chiara 1F Hein, Michael 1D Jungk, Manfred 6I Gatto, Vincent J. 5D Herrmann, Inga 1B Gaval, Pooja 7E Higgs III, C. Fred 8F Gendreau, Eliane D. 8D Hirmatsu, Tsuyoshi 8C Georgiou, Emmanuel 1E, 3E, L Hobbs, Matthew 2G K 5A, 6I Holey, Hannes 1F LaMascus, Parker 3B Ghaednia, Hamed 4B, 6C Holmes, Melvin 6A Kadiric, Amir 1D, 2A, 5E Lan, Pixiang 3D, 6H Ghosh, Sujan 2D Hoogendoorn, Ronald 3E Kalogiannis, Konstantinos 6C Langston, Justin 1I Gillespie, David 5F, 7C Hope, Ken 5I Kalvala, Prasad R. P1 Lansing, James 4C Glöckner, Peter 4G Hopkins, William A. 5D, 5F Kaperick, Joseph P. 6I, 8A Lee, Kyungjun 5E, 7E Go, David B. 7B Hörl, Lothar 1A, 1A Kapsa, Philippe 7A Lee, Peter M. 3B, 3E, 5C Gonzalez, Gerardo E. P1 Hoskins, Julia K. 4B Karimbaev, Ruslan 4D, 8H Lefeuvre, Yoann 4E, 8D Gonzalez, Julian 8D Hossain, Mohammad M. 4D Kasar, Ashish K. 6H, P1 Legatte, Marie 6I Goshawk, Jeff 3H Hovik, Brian 4E Kawaguchi, Masato 8F Leimhofer, Josef 3C Goss, Josué 4B Hsia, Feng-Chun 3F, 7B KC, Sanjeev 4B Le Mogne, Thierry 7E Goti, Edoardo 4D Hsu, Stephen 5C, 5D, 6D Keiser, James R. 6H Leriche, Cyrian 7B Götz, Joshua 8C Hu, Qiongdan 3G Kelley, Josephine 3G Leventini, Samuel 8A Gould, Benjamin J. 1G, 5F, 6G Hua, Zhe 6A Kennedy, Marian S. 4B Li, Bin 5A Gravouil, Anthony 6G Huddersfield, Shubhavardhan R. Kerrouche, Rami 8G Li, Dongsheng 6D Grebe, Markus 6G 4B Kershaw, Jude 8E Li, Jinxia 3E Greco, Aaron C. 1G, 5F, 6G Hughes, Shannon E. P1 Kew, Ben J. 6A Li, Zhe 7D, 7D Grecov, Dana 1F, 7A Hunt, Tyler C. 4D Khajeh, Arash 7E Li, Zixuan 8E, 8E Green, Itzhak 8B Hunt, Zach 1B Khan, Zulfiqar A. 5G Liang, Hong 7C, 8F Greiner, Christian 3D, 3F Hutchinson, Phil 8C Khosla, Tushar 6F Liang, Xiong P1

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 99 2021 STLE Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition PARTICIPANTS INDEX

Masen, Marc 7A Pausch, Michael 7G Massi, Francesco 3G Pellkofer, Josef 1D L Matsumoto, Kenji 6G N Pendergast, Pete 4I Matthews, Sarah 8D Peterson, Wyatt 8G, 8G Lima, Eduardo G. 4E Naccarelli, Erynn 8E Matzke, Caleb 4D, 5C, 6E Pettingill, John 5C Liu, Alice 3I Nalam, Prathima 4F, 6B Mazza, Luigi 4D Petuya, Karine 7G Liu, Hong 5D Naldi, Lorenzo 1C McAllister, Rory 7A Pflaum, Hermann 2A Liu, Kun 2A, P1 Navaratnam, Ramesh 1G, 8C McClure, Ted G. 3C Philippon, David 3G Liu, Qiyue 8F Naveira-Suarez, Aldara 5F Mehta, Siddhi 8F Phillips, Collin W. 4B Liu, Weidong 4B Nehrer, Stefan 5A Mendez, Aaron A. 4A Philo, Martin 7B Liu, Xiaojun P1 Nelias, Daniel 6G, 7G Menezes, Pradeep 1G, 6F, 6H, P1 Piske, Lukas 7G Liu, Yuchuan 7D, 7D Neville, Anne 5F Meng, Xiangbo 4B, 7H Pitenis, Angela 6A Liu, Yuhong 6D Newbould, Derek 4I Meray, Florian 6G Pleshek, Daniel 8E Liu, Zhiqiang 6C Nezhadfar, Pooriya D. 4B Meunier, Gerard 4E, 8D Poches, Nikita 7H Lockwood, Frances 3H Nider, Charles 4E, 8D Meyer, Harry 6H Pointner-Gabriel, Lukas 2A Lohner, Thomas 8C Nitta, Isami 8F Meyers, Tiffany 2B, 5H Poll, Gerhard 3G Londhe, Nikhil D. 6G Nohava, Jiri 4D Mian, Omar 6C Polson, Shania 4C Lorenz, Steven 4G Norell, Mark A. 4D Michael, Andy 2B Polycarpou, Andreas 2F, 3D, 6H, Lorenzo Martin, Maria Cinta 6E, Norrby, Thomas 3E Michael, Paul 2J 7B 6G Notheaux, Guillaume 6I Miller, Mark 1B, 2I Pondicherry, Kartik 5A Lotfi, Babak 2A Novotny-Farkas, Franz 2J, 6F Miller, Michael C. 2E, 4E Ponsardin, Mickael 4E Lou, Shan 4B Mills, German 2F Potnis, Harish K. 2E Lu, Ping 4B Mills, Justin 2i Pradan, Chaitanya 6F Lu, Yan P1 Milne, Zachary B. 4F Prasanna, Harish 6F Lugt, Piet 3G Minfray, Clotilde 7A, 7E O Priest, Martin 5D, 5F Lumby, Ralph 5F Misage, Ryan 8E Profito, Francisco 7D Luo, Huimin 6H Misra, Manoranjan P1 Ogunsola, Oluwaseyi 2J, 6F Pyun, Young-Sik 8H Luo, Jianbin 5E Mistry, Kuldeep K. 4G Olorunlambe, Khadijat A. 6A Lutz, Marlon 1I M L, Joy 8F Onyejizu, Emeka 6F Modi, Jitesh 4G Oo, Wai H. 6B Mohammad Khan, Arman 4H Q Mohammadtabar, Karen 7E M Molina, Gustavo 6E, 6F, 7E Qu, Jun 5D, 6H, 6H Mollenhauer, Olaf 5A P Quadrelli, Alessandra 7E Ma, Liran 5E Moneer, Michael 3E Ma, Qiang 4H Moody, Gareth 5F P, Thasleem 8F Mackey, Jeffrey 4E Moore, Joshua D. 7E Panwar, Pawan 2J Maddox, Shelby R. 4B, 7H Moore, Peter N. 3I Papadopoulos, Christos I. 1C R Mahmoudi, Neda 2D Morales Collazo, Oscar 8E Papanicolaou, Steve 1H Mainwaring, Robert 6C Paridie, Ahmed 1C Morawitz, Urban 6C Raeymaekers, Bart P1 Maki, Cliff E. 6C Park, Seongchan 7D, 7D Morina, Ardian 5F Rahman, Md Hafizur 1G Malinski, Thomas 5I Passman, Frederick J. 2E Morrison, John 6F, 7E Rahman, Mosfequr 6E Malyshev, Vladimir 7H Pastewka, Lars 1F, 3F, 7B Mosher, Donna 2I Rahman, Saifur 7B Mamou, Mahmoud 8G Patakamuri, Govindaiah 5C, 6D, Mura, Andrea 4D Ralls, Alessandro M. P1 Mangolini, Filippo 8E 6D Murashima, Motoyuki 8F Raut, Ajinkya 8F Manieri, Francesco 6C Patel, Manish 1G Murr, Torsten 2A Rea, Salvatore 1B Manimunda, Praveena 4F, 6B Pates, Emma E. 3C Murthy, Nikhil 4D, 5C, 6E Reddyhoff, Tom 6C Mannion, Alex 3I Pathak, Siddhartha 4D Mushrush, Melissa A. 6E Reihmann, Matthias 3E Martens, Rodney 7E Patro, Debdutt 3A, 6F Mutton, Peter 8F Remias, Joseph 7E Martini, Ashlie 1G, 2J, 4H, 6B, 7E, Patschull, Joachim 6C Mutyala, Kalyan 4H Ren, Ning 3H 7E, 8A, 8D Pattathilchira Varghese, Joseph Renner, Peter 8F Marumo, Kazuki 8C 4C

100 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org Reynard, Bruno 7E Shirani, Asghar 2F, 8E Riches, Eleanor 3H Shore, Joseph 2A Rico, Claudia S. P1 Sidebottom, Mark 2D Siglmüller, U X Righi, M. Clelia 5B Felix 8C Ueda, Mao 5E Xiao, Jun 6F Ristic, Andjelka 3B Simlinger, Bojana 5A Ullah, Sifat 2D, 2D Xie, Tianxing 8F Robb, Kevin R. 6H Singh, Chandra Veer 4F Umehara, Noritsugu 8F Xu, Kefei 8B Rodriguez Ripoll, Manel 5A, 7E Singh, Kushagra 7D Unterderweide, Florian 7G Roe, Michael J. 3A Siniawski, Matthew 7E Urbakh, Michael 5B Roedel, Philipp 7G Slivinski, Mark 1A Rohrer, Phil 4I Sodhi, Rana 4F Romero Garcia, Sergio 4H Soloiu, Valentin 6E, 6F, 7E Y Rosas, Jonah 6A Song, Changhui 5E Ruellan, Arnaud 3G, 5F Song, Miao 6D V Yadav, Shwetank 4F Rummel, Florian 5A Sowa, Mark J. 3D Yamamoto, Kenji 8C Russell, Thomas C. 8G Spencer, Nicholas D. 1F Vaarkamp, Marius 3I Yan, Jieming 8E Sperka, Petr 7D Van Meter, Kylie E. 2D, 3D Yan, Wenyi 8F Spikes, Hugh 5E, 6E Varma, Soumya 4D Yang, Jing 1A Stahl, Karsten 1D, 2A, 8C Vazirisereshk, Mohammad 6B Yang, Kongsheng 6C S Stapels, Michael 1E, 4E Veldhuis, Mark 3E Yang, Sha 6C Staudinger, Paul 5A Velez, Stefanie 3I Yanilmaz, Alper 6B Vellore, Azhar 4H Ye, Jiaxin P1 Sadeghi, Farshid 4G, 7D, 8G Stauffer, Douglas 6B Verchere, Alexandre 7E Ye, Zhijiang 3D, 4F, 6B Sadowski, Jerzy T. 8E Steen, Stephen 4I Vercillo, Heather M. 4I, 5I Yerokhin, Aleksey 2F Sagraloff, Nadine L. 1D Stotter, Christoph 5A Vergara, Nicolás A. 8E Yezdimer, Eric 3E Saini, Vinay 6F Strandwitz, Nicholas C. 3D Veryasov, Gleb 7E Yoshida, Naoaki 6G Saito, Toshiyuki 8F Subhi, Zaid A. P1 Vierneusel, Bernd 5G Yu, Chengjiao 6E Salari, Sepehr 7B Sue, Hung-Jue 4D Visuri, Linda 3E Yun, Zhang 6C San Andres, Luis 1A Sulejmanovic, Dino 6H Vladu, Carmen 7E Sanchez, Carlos 5C Sullivan, James 3I Vo, Anh 1C Sanchez, Carlos J. 3E, 6C Sumant, Anirudha 4H Voevodin, Andrey 2F Sanchez Garrido, Daniel E. 8A Sun, Wei P1 Sandhoefner, Steffen 1H Susarala, Sandhya 6B Z Sanner, Antoine 3F, 7B Swita, Marie 6D Sarkar, Anwesha 6A Zabawski, Evan 3A, 4A Sasaki, Akira 6G W Zakani, Behzad 1F, 7A Sathaye, Sameer 1I Zakarian, Jack A. 8D Sattari Baboukani, Behnoosh T Wagner, Joshua 8F Zanjani, Mehdi 3D 4F, 6B Wainwright, Benjamin 1D, 5E Zdrodowski, Robert J. 6C Sattler, Eric R. 2J Takeshima, Masayuki 8F Wandel, Sebastian 3G Zeng, Jia P1 Scanlon, Gene 3I Tang, Steven 3I Wang, Guorui 4F Zeng, Wenhan 4B Schall, J. D. 4F Taylor, Ian R. 6E Wang, Ling 5G Zhang, Bo 4H Schimmel, Thomas 1I Tesini, Pietro 3G Wang, Q. Jane 3H, 4H, 7D, 8B Zhang, Lei 3B Schirra, Tobias 7G Thimons, Luke A. 7B Wang, Rick 6H Zhang, Xin 7D, 8B Schlereth, Armin 3G Thomas, Craig 4C Wang, Wenjian 8F Zhmud, Boris 3B Schmid, Steven R. 7B Thompson, Travis 3H Warren, Bethan 2A Zou, Min 2D, 4B, 7H Schmidt, Jordan 2E Thrush, Steven J. 4F, 5C Weber, Bart 3F, 7B Schneider, Ameneh 2J Thyagarajan, Aarthi 6F Wehr, Gregory J. 5H Schnellbacher, Emil J. 1E Tisserand, Christelle 4E Wei, Jiang P1 Schreiber, Paul 3F Tobie, Thomas 1D Wei, Liwen 6D Schultz, Bradley 7E Tokoroyama, Takayuki 8F Weigold, Matthias 7G Scott, Paul J. 4B Tortora, Angela Maria 2B, 6A, 6F, Wiacek, Robert 3B Sedlmair, Martin 8C 7C Wier, Kevin 6E Sedmak, Pavel 4D Tran, Dung L. 1A Willett, Erik 8A See, Tian long 4B Tripathy, Manisha 6E Wong, Janet S. 8D Shaffer, Steve 4F Trivedi, Hitesh 5E Woydt, Mathias 6D Shafiei, Mehdi 4C Truong, Lan 3I Wu, Jian 3D Shakil, Ahmad 2F Tsigkis, Vasilis 3D, 6H Wu, Rui 1E, 2F Shamsaei, Nima 4B Tsukiyama, Yosuke 8F Sheehan, Michael 1H Tysoe, Wilfred 8E Shepherd, Duncan 6A

www.stle.org | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 101 ADVERTISERS INDEX Events like STLE’s 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition would not be possible without the generous support of advertisers and sponsors. STLE would like to extend its thanks to the companies listed below whose advertising support contributed substantially to the production of this Program Guide. Almost all of these organizations will be participating in this year’s meeting with a virtual booth in the trade show.

87 | Acme-Hardesty Co. LANXESS Corp. | 27 OBC | Advanced Chemical Concepts Inc. Lubrication Specialties, Inc. | 59 IFC | Afton Chemical Corp. Monson—An Azelis Co. | 45 76 | Analytik Jena US Münzing | 17 97 | Beckman Coulter Tuesday Tab – Back 15 | Biosynthetic Technologies OilDoc Conference & Exhibition 2021 73 | Bruker Optimol Instruments Prüftechnik GmbH | 61 93 | Cannon Instrument Co. Palmer Holland Inc. | 41 Wednesday Tab – Front PCS Instruments | 91 CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group Ravago Chemicals North America | 55 IBC | Dover Chemical Corp. Rtec-Instruments, Inc. | 57 Savant Labs | 53 Monday Tab – Front Dow Sea-Land Chemical Co. | 35 79 | Eastman SONGWON Industrial Group | 43

67 | Emery Oleochemicals Thursday Tab – Front 51 | Ergon, Inc. STLE Certification

Monday Tab – Back Thursday Tab – Back Evonik Oil Additives USA, Inc. STLE 2020 Report on Emerging Issues in Tribology Lubrication Engineering Tuesday Tab – Front ExxonMobil Chemical Co. Tannas Company & King Refrigeration | 84 81 | INEOS Oligomers Troy Corp. | 39

37 | Italmatch Chemicals Wednesday Tab – Back 89 | J.A.M. Distributing Co. UL Information & Insights 29 | Kao Chemicals GmbH Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC | 95 23 | King Industries Inc. Zschimmer & Schwarz | 71

102 | STLE 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition | www.stle.org