Understanding Listing in Wales?
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Advice to Inform Post-War Listing in Wales
ADVICE TO INFORM POST-WAR LISTING IN WALES Report for Cadw by Edward Holland and Julian Holder March 2019 CONTACT: Edward Holland Holland Heritage 12 Maes y Llarwydd Abergavenny NP7 5LQ 07786 954027 www.hollandheritage.co.uk front cover images: Cae Bricks (now known as Maes Hyfryd), Beaumaris Bangor University, Zoology Building 1 CONTENTS Section Page Part 1 3 Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 2.0 Authorship 3.0 Research Methodology, Scope & Structure of the report 4.0 Statutory Listing Part 2 11 Background to Post-War Architecture in Wales 5.0 Economic, social and political context 6.0 Pre-war legacy and its influence on post-war architecture Part 3 16 Principal Building Types & architectural ideas 7.0 Public Housing 8.0 Private Housing 9.0 Schools 10.0 Colleges of Art, Technology and Further Education 11.0 Universities 12.0 Libraries 13.0 Major Public Buildings Part 4 61 Overview of Post-war Architects in Wales Part 5 69 Summary Appendices 82 Appendix A - Bibliography Appendix B - Compiled table of Post-war buildings in Wales sourced from the Buildings of Wales volumes – the ‘Pevsners’ Appendix C - National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture Appendix D - Civic Trust Awards in Wales post-war Appendix E - RIBA Architecture Awards in Wales 1945-85 2 PART 1 - Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 1.1 Holland Heritage was commissioned by Cadw in December 2017 to carry out research on post-war buildings in Wales. 1.2 The aim is to provide a research base that deepens the understanding of the buildings of Wales across the whole post-war period 1945 to 1985. -
Introducing Cadw INTRODUCING July 2019 Conwy Castle’S World Heritage Site Status Rightly Recognises It As a Masterpiece of Medieval Military Design
Introducing Cadw July 2019 INTRODUCING Conwy Castle’s World Heritage Site status rightly recognises it as a masterpiece of medieval military design. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Cadw, Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Tel: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://gov.wales/cadw Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2019 WG37616 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-520-0 Print ISBN 978-1-83876-522-4 Cover photograph: Caernarfon Castle and town show how the historic environment is all around us. In this small area you can see numerous scheduled monuments, listed buildings and a conservation area all within a World Heritage Site. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government 02 Introducing Cadw Introducing Cadw Dolwyddelan Castle, built by the Welsh prince, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, in the heart of Snowdonia. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Cadw is the Welsh Government’s historic environment service. We are working for an accessible and well-protected historic environment for Wales. We do this by: • helping to care for our historic environment for the benefit of people today and in the future • promoting the development of the skills that are needed to look after our historic environment properly • helping people to cherish and enjoy our historic environment • making our historic environment work for our economic well-being • working with partners to achieve our common goals together. Cadw is part of the Welsh Government’s Culture, Sport and Tourism Department and is answerable to the Deputy Minister, Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas AM. -
OSWESTRY Where Shropshire Meets Wales
FREE MAPS What to see, do & where to stay 2019 OSWESTRY Where Shropshire meets Wales Surprising - Historic - Friendly P L A C T H E R O I F B • • 1893 1918 W I N L E F W www.borderland-breaks.co.uk OswestryTourism R E D O Do you like surprises? Then visit Oswestry... This small border town on the edge of Shropshire and the brink of Wales may not be familiar to you and certainly, many of the visitors that arrive here say: What a surprise Oswestry is – there is so much to see and explore. We’ll have to come back again. Information at Visitor & Exhibition So let us surprise you and tempt you to visit. Take a look through our Centre brochure and we hope it will make you want to visit Oswestry – 2 Church Terrace where Shropshire meets Wales. Oswestry SY11 2TE Firstly, take a spectacular, dramatic and What’s on? Let us entertain you. We say 01691 662753 mysterious 3000 year old hill fort that was Oswestry is ‘Fest Fabulous’ because there are the beginning of Oswestry and add a so many different events and the variety is Photo thriving town that still has a weekly market. impressive. Don’t miss the free town centre Reference: There’s a lively café culture which, combined events which are in the streets and our Front cover: with the eclectic mix of small independent beautiful park. The Hot Air Balloon Carnival, Hot air balloon over shops, entices visitors from miles around. Food and Drink Festival and Christmas Live Oswestry Town Then scatter a few castles around; sprinkle are the main happenings there. -
Setting of Historic Assets in Wales
Setting of Historic Assets in Wales May 2017 MANAGING 01 Setting of Historic Assets in Wales Statement of Purpose Setting of Historic Assets in Wales explains what setting is, how it contributes to the significance of a historic asset and why it is important. Setting of Historic Assets in Wales also outlines the principles used to assess the potential impact of development or land management proposals within the settings of World Heritage Sites, ancient monuments (scheduled and unscheduled), listed buildings, registered historic parks and gardens, and conservation areas. These principles, however, are equally applicable to all individual historic assets, irrespective of their designation. The guidance is not intended to cover the setting of the historic environment at a landscape scale. This is considered by separate guidance.1 This best-practice guidance is aimed at developers, owners, occupiers and agents, who should use it to inform management plans and proposals for change which may have an impact on the significance of a historic asset and its setting. It should also help them to take account of Cadw’s Conservation Principles for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment in Wales (Conservation Principles) to achieve high- quality sensitive change.2 Decision-making authorities and their advisers should also use this guidance alongside Planning Policy Wales,3 Technical Advice Note 24: The Historic Environment,4 Conservation Principles and other best-practice guidance to inform local policies and when considering individual applications for planning permission and listed building, scheduled monument and conservation area consent, including pre-application discussions. Welsh Government Historic Environment Service (Cadw) Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] First published by Cadw in 2017 Digital ISBN 978 1 4734 8700 0 © Crown Copyright 2017, Welsh Government, Cadw, except where specified. -
Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales
Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales July 2019 TECHNICAL Statement of Purpose Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales provides For information on specific historic buildings and guidance on ways to establish flood risk and prepare guidance on whether remedial treatments and repairs for possible flooding by installing protection measures. require consent, you should consult the conservation It also recommends actions to be taken during and officer in the local planning authority. after a flood to minimise damage and risks. Sources of further information and practical help are Aimed principally at home owners, owners of small listed at the end of the document. businesses and others involved with managing historic buildings, Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales explains how to approach the protection of traditional buildings and avoid inappropriate modern repairs in the event of flood damage. Acknowledgement Cadw is grateful to Historic England for permission the express written permission of both Historic to base the text of this best-practice guidance on England and Cadw. All rights reserved. Historic Flooding and Historic Buildings, published in 2015. England does not accept liability for loss or damage arising from the use of the information contained The original material is ©Historic England 2015. in this work. www.historicengland.org.uk/images- Any reproduction of the original Work requires books/publications/flooding-and-historic-buildings- Historic England’s prior written permission and any 2ednrev reproduction of this adaptation of that Work requires Cadw Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: https://cadw.gov.wales/ First published by Cadw in 2019 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-805-8 © Crown Copyright, Welsh Government, Cadw, except where specified. -
Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: an American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Elizabeth C
Student Publications Student Scholarship 3-2013 Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Elizabeth C. Williams Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the Nonfiction Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Williams, Elizabeth C., "Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties" (2013). Student Publications. 61. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/61 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 61 This open access creative writing is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pinning the Daffodil and Singing Proudly: An American's Search for Modern Meaning in Ancestral Ties Abstract This paper is a collection of my personal experiences with the Welsh culture, both as a celebration of heritage in America and as a way of life in Wales. Using my family’s ancestral link to Wales as a narrative base, I trace the connections between Wales and America over the past century and look closely at how those ties have changed over time. The piece focuses on five location-based experiences—two in America and three in Wales—that each changed the way I interpret Welsh culture as a fifth-generation Welsh-American. -
Wales & the Cotswolds
WALES & THE COTSWOLDS JULY 3 – JULY 22, 2015 | £3,199* per person Our tour includes one of the most in-depth explorations of Wales and the Welsh borderlands available: some the best of the Cotswolds; a visit to the famous Ironbridge Museum, otherwise known as the Valley of the Industrial Revolution; and finishing at Highclere Castle, better known as Downton Abbey. Our routing is always via the most picturesque and varied countryside, concentrating on Britain’s heritage wherever possible — its ruins, castles, palaces, abbeys and stately homes containing many interesting and varied collections, many of which have featured in movies and familiar TV series. The great thing about the majority of these wonderful attractions in the countryside is that they are nearly all also museums in themselves. We visit some of the loveliest Cotswold villages, with their gorgeous thatched cottages and honey-coloured stone. In addition to history, our emphasis throughout is spectacular scenery, amazingly different architecture due to both the construction periods and the use of local building materials (mostly due to the astonishingly diverse geology of Britain), and glorious gardens, so that the entire trip is a photographer’s dream. We include up to 35 different attractions with no ‘optional extras’. We stay in lovely hotels with great food, sometimes in very small places, where the emphasis is more on local charm than on North American-style modernization! INCLUDED IN THE PRICE Airport transfer for those arriving with the majority of the group • Accommodation and transportation • Breakfasts and dinners as specified • Admission to all attractions as per the detailed itinerary • Escort throughout The tour is escorted by Maggie Rodgers who has taught Travel courses for Continuing Education in Vancouver, Surrey and White Rock, British Columbia, for several years. -
Understanding Traditional (Pre-1919) and Historic Buildings for Construction and Built Environment Courses Contents ¬
Understanding Traditional (pre-1919) and Historic Buildings for Construction and Built Environment Courses TEACHING RESOURCE TEACHING Who should use this teaching resource? Princes Foundation Building Crafts Trainee Miriam Johnson gaining hands-on experience working with thatch. The programme involves working on a range of historic buildings using traditional materials and techniques. For more on the Building Crafts programme visit www.princes-foundation.org/education/building-craft- programme-heritage-skills-nvq-level-3. © Princes Foundation This teaching resource will help anyone who is It has been written as an introduction to traditional or will be teaching an understanding of traditional (pre-1919) and historic buildings and presents key (pre-1919) buildings as part of construction and terminology and approaches. built environment courses and qualifications. It will be useful for learners who will work on and It is designed for teachers, construction lecturers plan to work on a range of existing buildings. and assessors at schools, further education colleges and independent training providers. Further information and links to useful resources on careers in the heritage construction sector are provided in the Find out more section, as well as options for further study and training. Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2019 WG37560 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-519-4 This teaching resource has been written by Cadw and Historic England. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government and © Historic England. Version 1, July 2019. Cover photograph: Conservation works in 2018 to repair the chimneys at Castell Coch, a grade I listed building and scheduled monument in south Wales. -
Ministers Priorities for the Historic Environment
Priorities for the Historic Environment of Wales Lord Elis-Thomas AM, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Sport September 2018 AMBITION Our industrial monuments tell how Wales helped to shape the modern world. Here, in the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape World Heritage Site, Big Pit, part of the National Museum of Wales, stands only a short distance away from Cadw’s Blaenavon Ironworks. © Crown copyright (2018), Visit Wales Cadw, Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Tel: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://cadw.gov.wales Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2018 WG35767 Digital ISBN 978-1-78937-950-1 Print ISBN 978-1-78937-952-5 Cover photograph: Criccieth Castle and town looking across Cardigan Bay towards Snowdonia. © Crown copyright (2018), Visit Wales 02 Priorities for the Historic Environment in Wales Introduction Wales as a nation has emerged from a shared cultural inheritance over thousands of years. However, at the end of the twentieth century our nation came of age with the devolution settlement and once again it now has law-making powers. It was fitting that one of the first pieces of legislation that was passed by the National Assembly for Wales was for the better protection of the historic environment. As a consequence of the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016, many observers, both inside and outside Wales, have hailed us for now having the most progressive legislation for the protection and management of the historic Lord Elis-Thomas at Castell y Bere, environment anywhere in the United Kingdom. -
Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales
Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales 01 MANAGING Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Cadw Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://cadw.gov.wales WG39705 Digital ISBN 978-1-83933-836-6 © Crown Copyright 2020 except where specified. Cadw is the Welsh Government’s historic environment service working for an accessible and well-protected historic environment for Wales. Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. Cover photograph: In 2019, this well-preserved Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter, which came down off the North Wales coast in 1942, became the first crashed military aircraft in the UK to be protected as a scheduled monument. (Maid of Harlech Copyright Credit: © 2019 Joseph Mearman, SCSEE, Bangor University — All rights reserved). ii Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Statement of Purpose Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales explains the Welsh Government’s approach to the marine historic environment and offers best-practice guidance for its protection and management. The marine historic environment can be defined as places under the sea and in the intertidal zone where evidence for human activity is preserved. Here, this means historic remains found below the high water mark. The first part explains the different types of evidence, how to find it and what it can tell us about how people lived in the past. It also outlines some of the threats to the marine historic environment and opportunities for how it can be managed sustainably for the benefit of people now and in the future. -
'Make No Little Plans': Planning in Wales 1945-1996
Summer 2014 The History of Planning in Wales ‘Make no little plans’: planning in Wales 1945-1996 The next installment of the history of planning in Wales is by Neil Harris who discusses the post-1947 period up to the start of devolution of planning to Wales Introduction of New Towns under the and argued that “building a The title for this article is New Towns Act 1946. new town is in its essence a 6 taken from the famous quote The principal reason for most human problem” . by American architect and establishing Cwmbran was to Planning for developments planner Daniel Burnham. provide housing for workers in the post-War economy The quote captures planners’ in the various industries in were also significant, with ambitions during the post-war this area, and to reduce trading estates developed period in Wales. Planners commuting across the region at Hirwaun, Treforest and and government dared to from existing settlements. Bridgend. In other parts ‘make big plans’ during this The Cwmbran Development of Wales, the clearance of golden era in planning history. Corporation aimed “to set a derelict sites was a priority As Sir Patrick Abercrombie standard of what a modern in the immediate post-War remarked, “A decade in a Industrial Town should be” period, with generous grant swiftly evolving subject such and “to create a happy, funding to bring sites into 3 as the science and art of friendly and pleasing town” . recreational use. And, across Town and Country Planning Special features of the town Wales there was a significant Above: Cwmbran Development is a long time”1. -
An Interim Report ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION of the EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX ('THE SOUTHERN CANABAE') at CAERLEON, 2011
CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 An Interim Report By P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Interim Report by P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney with contributions by P.Webster, M.Lewis & A.Powell CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Cardiff Studies in Archaeology Specialist Report 33 © The authors 2012 P. Guest, M.Luke and C.Pudney, ISBN 978-0-9568398-2-4 Published by the Department of Archaeology & Conservation School of History Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU Tel: +44 (0)29 208 74470 Fax: +44 (0)29 208 74929 Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission of the authors. Designed by Cardiff Archaeological Illustration and Design Software: Adobe Creative Suite 4 Design Premium Contents Introduction 1 Background 3 Project Aims & Objectives 9 Methodology 11 Results of the excavations 13 Trench 1 15 Trench 2 25 Trench 3 29 Trench 4 33 Trench 5 39 Trench 6 51 Trench 7 57 Trench 8 61 Trench 9 67 Artefact & Environmental Assemblages 73 Pottery - preliminary observations 79 Discussion and interpretation 87 Bibliography 95 Appendix 1 - Trench Matrices 97 Appendix 2 - Community Engagement 107 Appendix 3 - Project Team 113 Introduction Excavations were undertaken across the area of the newly of 13 staff and 23 student archaeologists from Cardiff discovered complex of monumental buildings to the University.