DOCSLIB.ORG

Understanding Scheduling in Wales?

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Understanding Scheduling in Wales? Understanding Scheduling in Wales July 2019 UNDERSTANDING Who should read Understanding Scheduling in Wales? Offa’s Dyke is a massive earthwork bank dating from the eighth century, which runs close to the modern border between Wales and England for much of its length. The best-preserved parts of the dyke are protected as scheduled monuments. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Understanding Scheduling in Wales will help anyone A companion publication, Managing Scheduled who wants or needs to know why and how Monuments in Wales, contains more practical advice monuments are scheduled. It also explains how to and guidance about managing scheduled monuments, ask for a monument to be scheduled or descheduled, and when and how you need to apply for scheduled and how to request a review of a scheduling decision. monument consent. Understanding Scheduling in Wales also provides an www.cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/ introduction for owners and agents about what historic-assets/scheduled-monuments/best- scheduling means for them. practice-guidance#section-managing-scheduled- monuments-in-wales Cadw, Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Tel: 03000 256000 [email protected] www.gov.wales/cadw Cadw is the Welsh Government’s historic environment service working for an accessible and well-protected historic environment for Wales. Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2019 except where specified WG37563 Digital ISBN 978-1-78903-892-7 Cover photograph: St Lythans Neolithic burial chamber, Vale of Glamorgan. This scheduled monument is an important relic of a prehistoric funerary and ritual landscape. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government 1 Understanding Scheduling in Wales Contents Carew Cross with Carew Castle beyond; both monuments are protected by scheduling. The Carew Cross is the inspiration for Cadw’s logo. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Did you Know? 3 6 How to Request a Descheduling 19 Introduction 4 7 Owners’ Responsibilities 20 1 What is Scheduling? 5 8 Managing Scheduled Monuments 21 2 How are Sites Selected for Scheduling? 9 9 Grants 23 3 Finding out about Scheduled Monuments 15 Further Information 24 4 How to Request a Scheduling 16 Contacts 26 or Alteration of a Scheduled Area 5 How to Request an Independent Review 18 of a Decision to Schedule 2 Understanding Scheduling in Wales Did you Know? ¬ Scheduled monuments are protected Anyone can ask for a monument to 1 archaeological sites and unoccupied 4 be considered for scheduling if they historic ruins. They are selected to think it has national importance. represent all human activities from earliest times through to today. There are around 4,200 scheduled Changes to scheduled monuments are 2 monuments in Wales. 5 managed by Cadw through a process known as scheduled monument consent. You can find a record of every 3 scheduled monument on Cof Cymru — National Historic Assets of Wales www.cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/cof- cymru 3 Understanding Scheduling in Wales Introduction ¬ Scheduled monuments are a precious part of our military structures built during the twentieth century. heritage. They help to create Wales’s distinctive Scheduled monuments represent all aspects of the character and contribute to our identity and sense lives of our ancestors ranging from special to everyday of place. They are the physical evidence for the activities. From places to live, work and play through activities and lives of the people who have lived in to places of conflict and worship, these nationally Wales before us and who shaped the land that we important monuments provide a connection live in today. Collectively, our scheduled monuments with the ambitions and skills of past generations. represent and promote Wales. Many have Scheduling helps us to recognise all the special international significance which attracts visitors from qualities of these places and protects them for the all over the world. benefit of future generations. Scheduling identifies monuments which are Today’s owners and occupiers of land containing considered to be of national importance to Wales. scheduled monuments have a critical part to play This means that they have importance not just in managing our heritage. Through their care and locally but for the wider cultural heritage of Wales. commitment to safeguarding these precious assets, They range in date from prehistoric caves occupied we will all be able to enjoy these monuments of over a quarter of a million years ago to industrial and national importance today and in the future. The scheduled Second World War gun house, which protected the beach at St Ishmaels, Carmarthenshire. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government 4 Understanding Scheduling in Wales 1. What is Scheduling? ¬ Scheduling is the way that a monument or scheduled monuments are archaeological sites or archaeological site of national importance is historic ruins. recognised by law through the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The aim of scheduling is to preserve the archaeological evidence that survives within sites It is our oldest form of heritage protection. It began and monuments. This includes the physical fabric in 1913 but its origins go back to 1882 when of the monument and any associated artefacts and measures to protect some ancient monuments environmental evidence, such as pollen or seeds. first became law. This is when the term ‘schedule’ This means that if you want to carry out work that was first used to describe a list of mainly prehistoric would physically alter a scheduled monument you will sites that deserved State protection. probably need to apply to us for permission known as scheduled monument consent. The scheduled Although it is the responsibility of the Welsh Ministers monument consent process is intended to protect to compile the schedule, in practice, we — Cadw — the monument, its setting and its features from recommend which monuments should be scheduled. unsympathetic works that could damage its national The term ‘scheduled monument’ is wide ranging. importance. It includes not only well-known castles, abbeys and prehistoric burial sites, but also less familiar sites such as limekilns, deserted medieval settlements and the remains of the iron, coal and slate industries in Wales. Some scheduled monuments contain standing buildings or ruins and others have no visible remains above ground, but their buried archaeology is of national importance. Sites that are underwater can be scheduled too, such as submerged lakeside settlement sites or historic wrecks. In fact, monuments and archaeological remains of all forms and dates can be scheduled providing they are not lived in or used for ecclesiastical purposes. This means that most Pentre Ifan burial chamber was one of the first sites This record of Pentre Ifan was made by the first to be protected in Wales when it was included on inspector of ancient monuments, General Pitt the schedule in the Ancient Monuments Protection Rivers, and his assistant, William Tomkin, when they Act of 1882. visited the site in 1884. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government 5 Understanding Scheduling in Wales Many monuments and archaeological sites are monuments to the schedule, and sometimes important to their local communities, but, to be remove them. scheduled, they must be of national importance. The criteria for defining national importance The following selection of sites shows how scheduled are explained in section 2. We continue to add monuments can range widely in type and date. Paviland Cave, Swansea. This cave site contains important archaeological deposits dating to the Upper Palaeolithic period. Excavations between 1822 and 1823 revealed the burial of the ‘Red Lady of Paviland’ though the skeletal remains proved to be those of a young adult male which are 33,000 years old. He was buried in the cave floor, covered in red ochre, and accompanied by a number of grave goods. This nationally important sites contains some of the earliest evidence for the human occupation of Britain and has the potential to contain further significant archaeological features and deposits. From the collections of the National Monuments Record of Wales © Paul R. Davis Arthur’s Stone, Swansea. This distinctive Neolithic chambered tomb is also known as Maen Ceti and, like many prehistoric sites, it has attracted folklore about its origins and form. In fact, it seems as though two separate chambers were created beneath the enormous capstone by the insertion of uprights, of which nine remain in position. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of prehistoric burial and ritual as there is a strong probability that intact burial or ritual deposits and environmental and structural evidence, including a buried prehistoric land surface, survive. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Skomer Island, Pembrokeshire. Most of the island is scheduled because it retains a remarkably complete prehistoric field system, including field boundaries, lynchets, hut groups, burnt mounds and cairns. The well-preserved archaeology means that the evidence for the chronology, longevity and eventual abandonment of settlement on the island is also likely to survive. © Crown copyright: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales 6 Understanding Scheduling in Wales Harlech Castle, Gwynedd. Built for King Edward I in 1283, the castle is scheduled as an excellent example of medieval military architecture. It also makes up part of the World Heritage Site of the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gywnedd. Harlech Castle is an iconic monument in Wales and will be familiar as a site of national importance to many people. It is cared for by Cadw on behalf of the Welsh Government. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Valle Crucis Abbey, Denbighshire. This Cistercian house was founded in 1201 and closed in 1537.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Advice to Inform Post-War Listing in Wales
    ADVICE TO INFORM POST-WAR LISTING IN WALES Report for Cadw by Edward Holland and Julian Holder March 2019 CONTACT: Edward Holland Holland Heritage 12 Maes y Llarwydd Abergavenny NP7 5LQ 07786 954027 www.hollandheritage.co.uk front cover images: Cae Bricks (now known as Maes Hyfryd), Beaumaris Bangor University, Zoology Building 1 CONTENTS Section Page Part 1 3 Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 2.0 Authorship 3.0 Research Methodology, Scope & Structure of the report 4.0 Statutory Listing Part 2 11 Background to Post-War Architecture in Wales 5.0 Economic, social and political context 6.0 Pre-war legacy and its influence on post-war architecture Part 3 16 Principal Building Types & architectural ideas 7.0 Public Housing 8.0 Private Housing 9.0 Schools 10.0 Colleges of Art, Technology and Further Education 11.0 Universities 12.0 Libraries 13.0 Major Public Buildings Part 4 61 Overview of Post-war Architects in Wales Part 5 69 Summary Appendices 82 Appendix A - Bibliography Appendix B - Compiled table of Post-war buildings in Wales sourced from the Buildings of Wales volumes – the ‘Pevsners’ Appendix C - National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture Appendix D - Civic Trust Awards in Wales post-war Appendix E - RIBA Architecture Awards in Wales 1945-85 2 PART 1 - Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 1.1 Holland Heritage was commissioned by Cadw in December 2017 to carry out research on post-war buildings in Wales. 1.2 The aim is to provide a research base that deepens the understanding of the buildings of Wales across the whole post-war period 1945 to 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Architectural Ancient Monuments in Scotland Guidance on Principles
    CONSERVING THE UNDERWATER HERITAGE HERITAGE POLICY ..Safeguarding the Built Heritage The Conservation of Architectural Ancient Monuments in Scotland Guidance on Principles Richard Fawcett i THE CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN SCOTLAND The Conservation of Architectural Ancient Monuments in Scotland Guidance on Principles Published by Historic Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Scotland 2001 ISBN ii THE CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN SCOTLAND CONTENTS Foreword page 1 Acknowledgements page 2 1. Introduction page 3 2. General principles of conservation page 7 3. Treatment of masonry walls page 10 4. Treatment of carved and moulded stonework page 20 5. Treatment of mortar page 25 6. Treatment of harling and wall renders page 27 7. Treatment of plasterwork page 29 8. Treatment of timberwork page 31 9. Treatment of floors and paving page 35 10. Treatment of concrete page 37 11. Treatment of historic painted decoration page 38 12. Treatment of earthworks associated with architectural monuments page 41 13. Treatment of vegetation at monuments page 44 14. Below-ground archaeology page 49 15. New buildings and developments at or near monuments page 50 16. Restoration of monuments for re-use page 51 17. Recording works at monuments page 57 Bibliography page 58 List of useful addresses page 61 iii THE CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN SCOTLAND iv THE CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL ANCIENT MONUMENTS IN SCOTLAND FOREWORD Scotland is an old country, and is fortunate in having the remains of large numbers of buildings that, considered together, provide us with the most tangible and illuminating insights into our past.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing Cadw INTRODUCING July 2019 Conwy Castle’S World Heritage Site Status Rightly Recognises It As a Masterpiece of Medieval Military Design
    Introducing Cadw July 2019 INTRODUCING Conwy Castle’s World Heritage Site status rightly recognises it as a masterpiece of medieval military design. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Cadw, Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Tel: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://gov.wales/cadw Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2019 WG37616 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-520-0 Print ISBN 978-1-83876-522-4 Cover photograph: Caernarfon Castle and town show how the historic environment is all around us. In this small area you can see numerous scheduled monuments, listed buildings and a conservation area all within a World Heritage Site. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government 02 Introducing Cadw Introducing Cadw Dolwyddelan Castle, built by the Welsh prince, Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, in the heart of Snowdonia. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government Cadw is the Welsh Government’s historic environment service. We are working for an accessible and well-protected historic environment for Wales. We do this by: • helping to care for our historic environment for the benefit of people today and in the future • promoting the development of the skills that are needed to look after our historic environment properly • helping people to cherish and enjoy our historic environment • making our historic environment work for our economic well-being • working with partners to achieve our common goals together. Cadw is part of the Welsh Government’s Culture, Sport and Tourism Department and is answerable to the Deputy Minister, Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas AM.
    [Show full text]
  • Setting of Historic Assets in Wales
    Setting of Historic Assets in Wales May 2017 MANAGING 01 Setting of Historic Assets in Wales Statement of Purpose Setting of Historic Assets in Wales explains what setting is, how it contributes to the significance of a historic asset and why it is important. Setting of Historic Assets in Wales also outlines the principles used to assess the potential impact of development or land management proposals within the settings of World Heritage Sites, ancient monuments (scheduled and unscheduled), listed buildings, registered historic parks and gardens, and conservation areas. These principles, however, are equally applicable to all individual historic assets, irrespective of their designation. The guidance is not intended to cover the setting of the historic environment at a landscape scale. This is considered by separate guidance.1 This best-practice guidance is aimed at developers, owners, occupiers and agents, who should use it to inform management plans and proposals for change which may have an impact on the significance of a historic asset and its setting. It should also help them to take account of Cadw’s Conservation Principles for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment in Wales (Conservation Principles) to achieve high- quality sensitive change.2 Decision-making authorities and their advisers should also use this guidance alongside Planning Policy Wales,3 Technical Advice Note 24: The Historic Environment,4 Conservation Principles and other best-practice guidance to inform local policies and when considering individual applications for planning permission and listed building, scheduled monument and conservation area consent, including pre-application discussions. Welsh Government Historic Environment Service (Cadw) Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] First published by Cadw in 2017 Digital ISBN 978 1 4734 8700 0 © Crown Copyright 2017, Welsh Government, Cadw, except where specified.
    [Show full text]
  • Whitestaunton Manor House Whitestaunton Somerset
    Whitestaunton Manor House, Whitestaunton, Somerset An Archaeological Evaluation and an Assessment of the Results Ref: 52568.12 Wessex Archaeology May 2004 WHITESTAUNTON MANOR HOUSE WHITESTAUNTON SOMERSET AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS Document Ref. 52568.12 May 2004 Prepared for: Videotext Communications Ltd 49 Goldhawk Road LONDON SW1 8QP By: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park SALISBURY Wiltshire SP4 6EB © Copyright The Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited 2004, all rights reserved The Trust for Wessex Archaeology Limited, Registered Charity No. 287786 1 WHITESTAUNTON MANOR HOUSE WHITESTAUNTON SOMERSET AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS Contents Summary.................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. 6 1 BACKGROUND........................................................................................... 7 1.1 Site location....................................................................................................7 1.2 Geology and topography................................................................................ 7 1.3 Previous archaeological work........................................................................ 8 2 METHODS.................................................................................................. 10 2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales
    Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales July 2019 TECHNICAL Statement of Purpose Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales provides For information on specific historic buildings and guidance on ways to establish flood risk and prepare guidance on whether remedial treatments and repairs for possible flooding by installing protection measures. require consent, you should consult the conservation It also recommends actions to be taken during and officer in the local planning authority. after a flood to minimise damage and risks. Sources of further information and practical help are Aimed principally at home owners, owners of small listed at the end of the document. businesses and others involved with managing historic buildings, Flooding and Historic Buildings in Wales explains how to approach the protection of traditional buildings and avoid inappropriate modern repairs in the event of flood damage. Acknowledgement Cadw is grateful to Historic England for permission the express written permission of both Historic to base the text of this best-practice guidance on England and Cadw. All rights reserved. Historic Flooding and Historic Buildings, published in 2015. England does not accept liability for loss or damage arising from the use of the information contained The original material is ©Historic England 2015. in this work. www.historicengland.org.uk/images- Any reproduction of the original Work requires books/publications/flooding-and-historic-buildings- Historic England’s prior written permission and any 2ednrev reproduction of this adaptation of that Work requires Cadw Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: https://cadw.gov.wales/ First published by Cadw in 2019 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-805-8 © Crown Copyright, Welsh Government, Cadw, except where specified.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Annex A
    Landscape Character Assessment in the Blackdown Hills AONB Landscape character describes the qualities and features that make a place distinctive. It can represent an area larger than the AONB or focus on a very specific location. The Blackdown Hills AONB displays a variety of landscape character within a relatively small, distinct area. These local variations in character within the AONB’s landscape are articulated through the Devon-wide Landscape Character Assessment (LCA), which describes the variations in character between different areas and types of landscape in the county and covers the entire AONB. www.devon.gov.uk/planning/planning-policies/landscape/devons-landscape-character- assessment What information does the Devon LCA contain? Devon has been divided into unique geographical areas sharing similar character and recognisable at different scales: 7 National Character Areas, broadly similar areas of landscape defined at a national scale by Natural England and named to an area recognisable on a national scale, for example, ‘Blackdowns’ and ‘Dartmoor’. There are 159 National Character Areas (NCA) in England; except for a very small area in the far west which falls into the Devon Redlands NCA, the Blackdown Hills AONB is within Blackdowns NCA. Further details: www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-character-area-profiles-data-for-local- decision-making/national-character-area-profiles#ncas-in-south-west-england 68 Devon Character Areas, unique, geographically-specific areas of landscape. Each Devon Character Area has an individual identity, but most comprise several different Landscape Character Types. Devon Character Areas are called by a specific place name, for example, ‘Blackdown Hills Scarp’ and ‘Axe Valley’.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Traditional (Pre-1919) and Historic Buildings for Construction and Built Environment Courses Contents ¬
    Understanding Traditional (pre-1919) and Historic Buildings for Construction and Built Environment Courses TEACHING RESOURCE TEACHING Who should use this teaching resource? Princes Foundation Building Crafts Trainee Miriam Johnson gaining hands-on experience working with thatch. The programme involves working on a range of historic buildings using traditional materials and techniques. For more on the Building Crafts programme visit www.princes-foundation.org/education/building-craft- programme-heritage-skills-nvq-level-3. © Princes Foundation This teaching resource will help anyone who is It has been written as an introduction to traditional or will be teaching an understanding of traditional (pre-1919) and historic buildings and presents key (pre-1919) buildings as part of construction and terminology and approaches. built environment courses and qualifications. It will be useful for learners who will work on and It is designed for teachers, construction lecturers plan to work on a range of existing buildings. and assessors at schools, further education colleges and independent training providers. Further information and links to useful resources on careers in the heritage construction sector are provided in the Find out more section, as well as options for further study and training. Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2019 WG37560 Digital ISBN 978-1-83876-519-4 This teaching resource has been written by Cadw and Historic England. © Crown copyright (2019), Cadw, Welsh Government and © Historic England. Version 1, July 2019. Cover photograph: Conservation works in 2018 to repair the chimneys at Castell Coch, a grade I listed building and scheduled monument in south Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministers Priorities for the Historic Environment
    Priorities for the Historic Environment of Wales Lord Elis-Thomas AM, Minister for Culture, Tourism and Sport September 2018 AMBITION Our industrial monuments tell how Wales helped to shape the modern world. Here, in the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape World Heritage Site, Big Pit, part of the National Museum of Wales, stands only a short distance away from Cadw’s Blaenavon Ironworks. © Crown copyright (2018), Visit Wales Cadw, Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Tel: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://cadw.gov.wales Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. © Crown copyright 2018 WG35767 Digital ISBN 978-1-78937-950-1 Print ISBN 978-1-78937-952-5 Cover photograph: Criccieth Castle and town looking across Cardigan Bay towards Snowdonia. © Crown copyright (2018), Visit Wales 02 Priorities for the Historic Environment in Wales Introduction Wales as a nation has emerged from a shared cultural inheritance over thousands of years. However, at the end of the twentieth century our nation came of age with the devolution settlement and once again it now has law-making powers. It was fitting that one of the first pieces of legislation that was passed by the National Assembly for Wales was for the better protection of the historic environment. As a consequence of the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016, many observers, both inside and outside Wales, have hailed us for now having the most progressive legislation for the protection and management of the historic Lord Elis-Thomas at Castell y Bere, environment anywhere in the United Kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales
    Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales 01 MANAGING Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Cadw Welsh Government Plas Carew Unit 5/7 Cefn Coed Parc Nantgarw Cardiff CF15 7QQ Telephone: 03000 256000 Email: [email protected] Website: http://cadw.gov.wales WG39705 Digital ISBN 978-1-83933-836-6 © Crown Copyright 2020 except where specified. Cadw is the Welsh Government’s historic environment service working for an accessible and well-protected historic environment for Wales. Mae’r ddogfen yma hefyd ar gael yn Gymraeg. This document is also available in Welsh. Cover photograph: In 2019, this well-preserved Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter, which came down off the North Wales coast in 1942, became the first crashed military aircraft in the UK to be protected as a scheduled monument. (Maid of Harlech Copyright Credit: © 2019 Joseph Mearman, SCSEE, Bangor University — All rights reserved). ii Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales Statement of Purpose Managing the Marine Historic Environment of Wales explains the Welsh Government’s approach to the marine historic environment and offers best-practice guidance for its protection and management. The marine historic environment can be defined as places under the sea and in the intertidal zone where evidence for human activity is preserved. Here, this means historic remains found below the high water mark. The first part explains the different types of evidence, how to find it and what it can tell us about how people lived in the past. It also outlines some of the threats to the marine historic environment and opportunities for how it can be managed sustainably for the benefit of people now and in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • An Interim Report ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION of the EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX ('THE SOUTHERN CANABAE') at CAERLEON, 2011
    CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 An Interim Report By P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Interim Report by P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney with contributions by P.Webster, M.Lewis & A.Powell CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Cardiff Studies in Archaeology Specialist Report 33 © The authors 2012 P. Guest, M.Luke and C.Pudney, ISBN 978-0-9568398-2-4 Published by the Department of Archaeology & Conservation School of History Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU Tel: +44 (0)29 208 74470 Fax: +44 (0)29 208 74929 Email: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission of the authors. Designed by Cardiff Archaeological Illustration and Design Software: Adobe Creative Suite 4 Design Premium Contents Introduction 1 Background 3 Project Aims & Objectives 9 Methodology 11 Results of the excavations 13 Trench 1 15 Trench 2 25 Trench 3 29 Trench 4 33 Trench 5 39 Trench 6 51 Trench 7 57 Trench 8 61 Trench 9 67 Artefact & Environmental Assemblages 73 Pottery - preliminary observations 79 Discussion and interpretation 87 Bibliography 95 Appendix 1 - Trench Matrices 97 Appendix 2 - Community Engagement 107 Appendix 3 - Project Team 113 Introduction Excavations were undertaken across the area of the newly of 13 staff and 23 student archaeologists from Cardiff discovered complex of monumental buildings to the University.
    [Show full text]
  • North-East Wales Itinerary: the Riches of the North-East of Wales
    North-east Wales itinerary: the riches of the north-east of Wales In north east Wales a collection of major mighty monuments are waiting to be explored, and all just a short distance from each other. Along the north coastline near Rhyl you’ll find the ingenious Rhuddlan Castle which was one of the strongest of Edward I’s castles. Just a 20 minute drive inland from here Denbigh Castle and Town Walls crown the summit of a prominent outcrop overlooking the Vale of Clwyd. Continue south and you’ll soon come across the glorious Rug Chapel and Llangar Old Parish Church, and travel a bit further east to reach the stunning Valle Crucis Abbey. Denbigh Castle and Town Walls Crowning the summit of a prominent outcrop overlooking the Vale of Clwyd, the principal feature of the spectacular Denbigh Castle and Town Walls is the triple-towered great gatehouse dating back to the thirteenth-century. Along with over half a mile of town walls, Denbigh Castle is a classic fortress of Edwardian proportions. Henry de Lacy, one of the king’s loyal commanders, was given control of the area and had the task of building the new castle. He couldn’t go far wrong with the king’s master mason, James of St George, at his side. It wasn’t all plain sailing however. A Welsh rebellion, led by Madog ap Llywelyn, captured the partly-built castle in 1294, but Edward’s dominance and the castle-building programme were soon restored. You can see for yourself the two phases of building work.
    [Show full text]