Experiments in Forest-Based Development in Western Amazonia
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Supplementary Material Clariss Domin Drechs
CLARISSA ROSA et al. LONG TERM CONSERVATION IN BRAZIL SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Table SI. Location of sites of the Brazilian Program for Biodiversity Research network. Type id Latitude Longitude Site name CLARISSA ROSA, FABRICIO BACCARO, CECILIA CRONEMBERGER, JULIANA HIPÓLITO, CLAUDIA FRANCA BARROS, Module 1 -9.370 -69.9200 Chandless State Park DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, SELVINO NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, GERHARD E. OVERBECK, ELISANDRO RICARDO Running title: Long term Grid 2 1.010 -51.6500 Amapá National Forest DRECHSLER-SANTOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS ANJOS, ÁTILLA C. FERREGUETTI, ALBERTO AKAMA, MARLÚCIA conservation in Brazil Module 3 -3.080 -59.9600 Federal University of Amazonas BONIFÁCIO MARTINS, WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, SANDRA APARECIDA SANTOS, VANDA LÚCIA FERREIRA, CATIA Grid 4 -2.940 -59.9600 Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve NUNES DA CUNHA, JERRY PENHA, JOÃO BATISTA DE PINHO, SUZANA MARIA SALIS, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA Academy Section: Ecosystems Module 5 -5.610 -67.6000 Médio Juruá COSTA DORIA, VALÉRIO D. PILLAR, LUCIANA R. PODGAISKI, MARCELO MENIN, NARCÍSIO COSTA BÍGIO, SUSAN Grid 6 -1.760 -61.6200 Jaú National Park ARAGÓN, ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, EDUARDO VÉLEZ-MARTIN, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E SILVA, THIAGO Module 7 -2.450 -59.7500 PDBFF fragments JUNQUEIRA IZZO, AMANDA FREDERICO MORTATI, LEANDRO LACERDA GIACOMIN, THAÍS ELIAS ALMEIDA, THIAGO e20201604 Grid 8 -1.780 -59.2700 Uatumã Biological Reserve ANDRÉ, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA SILVEIRA, MARILUCE Grid 9 -2.660 -60.0600 Experimental Farm from UFAM REZENDE MESSIAS, MARCIA C. M. MARQUES, ANDRE ANDRIAN PADIAL, RENATO MARQUES, YOUSZEF O.C. BITAR, 93 Grid 10 -3.030 -60.3700 Anavilhanas National Park MARCOS SILVEIRA, ELDER FERREIRA MORATO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA PAGOTTO, CHRISTINE STRUSSMANN, RICARDO (2) 93(2) Module 11 -3.090 -55.5200 BR-163 M08 BOMFIM MACHADO, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA AGUIAR, GERALDO WILSON FERNANDES YUMI OKI, SAMUEL Module 12 -4.080 -60.6700 Tupana NOVAIS, GUILHERME BRAGA FERREIRA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, ANA C. -
Non-Timber Forest Products
Agrodok 39 Non-timber forest products the value of wild plants Tinde van Andel This publication is sponsored by: ICCO, SNV and Tropenbos International © Agromisa Foundation and CTA, Wageningen, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, photocopy, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. First edition: 2006 Author: Tinde van Andel Illustrator: Bertha Valois V. Design: Eva Kok Translation: Ninette de Zylva (editing) Printed by: Digigrafi, Wageningen, the Netherlands ISBN Agromisa: 90-8573-027-9 ISBN CTA: 92-9081-327-X Foreword Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are wild plant and animal pro- ducts harvested from forests, such as wild fruits, vegetables, nuts, edi- ble roots, honey, palm leaves, medicinal plants, poisons and bush meat. Millions of people – especially those living in rural areas in de- veloping countries – collect these products daily, and many regard selling them as a means of earning a living. This Agrodok presents an overview of the major commercial wild plant products from Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. It explains their significance in traditional health care, social and ritual values, and forest conservation. It is designed to serve as a useful source of basic information for local forest dependent communities, especially those who harvest, process and market these products. We also hope that this Agrodok will help arouse the awareness of the potential of NTFPs among development organisations, local NGOs, government officials at local and regional level, and extension workers assisting local communities. Case studies from Cameroon, Ethiopia, Central and South Africa, the Pacific, Colombia and Suriname have been used to help illustrate the various important aspects of commercial NTFP harvesting. -
Green Economy in Amapá State, Brazil Progress and Perspectives
Green economy in Amapá State, Brazil Progress and perspectives Virgilio Viana, Cecilia Viana, Ana Euler, Maryanne Grieg-Gran and Steve Bass Country Report Green economy Keywords: June 2014 green growth; green economy policy; environmental economics; participation; payments for environmental services About the author Virgilio Viana is Chief Executive of the Fundação Amazonas Sustentável (Sustainable Amazonas Foundation) and International Fellow of IIED Cecilia Viana is a consultant and a doctoral student at the Center for Sustainable Development, University of Brasília Ana Euler is President-Director of the Amapá State Forestry Institute and Researcher at Embrapa-AP Maryanne Grieg-Gran is Principal Researcher (Economics) at IIED Steve Bass is Head of IIED’s Sustainable Markets Group Acknowledgements We would like to thank the many participants at the two seminars on green economy in Amapá held in Macapá in March 2012 and March 2013, for their ideas and enthusiasm; the staff of the Fundação Amazonas Sustentável for organising the trip of Amapá government staff to Amazonas; and Laura Jenks of IIED for editorial and project management assistance. The work was made possible by financial support to IIED from UK Aid; however the opinions in this paper are not necessarily those of the UK Government. Produced by IIED’s Sustainable Markets Group The Sustainable Markets Group drives IIED’s efforts to ensure that markets contribute to positive social, environmental and economic outcomes. The group brings together IIED’s work on market governance, business models, market failure, consumption, investment and the economics of climate change. Published by IIED, June 2014 Virgilio Viana, Cecilia Viana, Ana Euler, Maryanne Grieg-Gran and Steve Bass. -
Conservation Versus Development at the Iguacu National Park, Brazil1
CONSERVATION VERSUS DEVELOPMENT AT THE IGUACU NATIONAL PARK, BRAZIL1 Ramon Arigoni Ortiz a a Research Professor at BC3 – Basque Centre for Climate Change – Bilbao – Spain Alameda Urquijo, 4 Piso 4 – 48009 – [email protected] Abstract The Iguacu National Park is a conservation unit that protects the largest remnant area of the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil. The Colono Road is 17.6 km long road crossing the Iguacu National Park that has been the motive of dispute between environmentalists, government bodies and NGOs defending the closure of the Colono Road; and organised civil institutions representing the population of the surrounding cities defending its opening. In October 2003, 300 people invaded the Park in an attempt to remove the vegetation and reopen the road, which was prevented by members of the Brazilian Army and Federal Police. Those who advocate the reopening of the Colono Road claim significant economic losses imposed on the surrounding cities. This paper investigates this claim and concludes that a possible reopening of the Colono Road cannot be justified from an economic perspective. Keywords: Iguacu Park; Brazil; Colono Road; economic development; environmental degradation; valuation; cost-benefit analysis 1 WWF-Brazil provided the financial support to this work, which I am grateful. However, WWF-Brazil is not responsible for the results and opinions in this study. I am also grateful to two anonymous referees for their constructive comments, corrections and suggestions. The remaining errors and omissions are responsibility of the author solely. Ambientalia vol. 1 (2009-2010) 141-160 1 Arigoni, R. 1. INTRODUCTION sentence. The Colono Road remained closed until The Iguacu National Park is a conservation May 1997 when an entity named ´Friends of the unit located in Parana State, south region of Brazil Park´ (Movimento de Amigos do Parque) (Figure 1), comprising an area of 185,000 ha. -
Road Impact on Habitat Loss Br-364 Highway in Brazil
ROAD IMPACT ON HABITAT LOSS BR-364 HIGHWAY IN BRAZIL 2004 to 2011 ROAD IMPACT ON HABITAT LOSS BR-364 HIGHWAY IN BRAZIL 2004 to 2011 March 2012 Content Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Area of Study ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Habitat Change Monitoring ........................................................................................................................ 8 Previous studies ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Terra-i Monitoring in Brazil ..................................................................................................................... 9 Road Impact .......................................................................................................................................... 12 Protected Areas ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Carbon Stocks and Biodiversity ............................................................................................................. 17 Future Habitat Change Scenarios ............................................................................................................ -
A Vision for Forest Products Extension in Wisconsin
Wisconsin’s Forest Industry: Rooted in our Lives Rooted in our Economy Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Forestry Division, Forest Products Services Wisconsin forest industry overview Industry sectors and trends Emerging markets Part I: Forest Industry Overview Wisconsin’s forest industry ~1,200 establishments Over 60,000 jobs $24.1 billion in goods and services annually Approximately 14% of manufacturing jobs Wisconsin’s forest industry (cont’d) Exports total over $2.2 billion annually Top employer in 10 counties Supports employment of over 111,000 additional jobs Why should we care? . The health of Wisconsin’s economy depends upon the health of Wisconsin’s forest industry . The health of Wisconsin’s forests depends upon the health of Wisconsin’s forest industry Why should we care? . We as consumers depend on forests! Flooring Baseball bats Houses Ice cream thickener Lumber Garden stakes Furniture Toilet paper Pressboard Charcoal Crafts Broom sticks Veneer Bowling pins Roofs Imitation bacon Plywood Toys Stairways Candy wrappers Dowels Signs Cider Fruit Paper Syrup Vitamins Cutting boards Paneling Pallets Cooking utensils Desks Windows Cardboard Pencils Food packaging Doors Grocery bags Shampoo Toilet seats Railroad ties Chewing gum Oars Toothpaste Energy Paper towels Coffee filters Nuts Firewood Oil spill agents Toothpicks Magazines Christmas trees Hockey sticks Diapers Golf tees Tool handles Liquid smoke Sponges Nail polish Animal bedding Cosmetics Mulch Wood pellets Fence posts Baby foods Postage stamps AND MORE! Can -
Brazilian Amazon)
BRAZILIAN FORESTRY LEGISLATION AND TO COMBAT DEFORESTATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN THE AMAZON (BRAZILIAN AMAZON) THIAGO BANDEIRA CASTELO1 1 Introduction The forest legislation can be understood as a set of laws governing the relations of exploitation and use of forest resources. In Brazil, the first devices aimed at protected areas or resources have his record even in the colonial period, where the main objective was to guarantee control over the management of certain features such as vegetation, water and soil. Since then, the forest legislation has been undergoing constant changes (Medeiros, 2005) that directly affect the actors linked to the management, as the te- chnical institutions that monitor and control the exploitation of environmental areas, as well as researchers working in the area. In this scenario, the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) (Law 7,735/1989) has been active in protecting the environment, ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources and promoting environmental quality nationwide. However, the need for decentralization of administrative actions of IBAMA, due to the large size of Brazil that overloads the supervisory actions of the body, led to publication of the Law 11,284/2006 of public forest management, which regulates the management decentralization process Union forest to the states and municipalities. Subsequent to this, the rural actors such as farmers and entrepreneurs with political support from government wards opened the discussions on the reform of the main legal instrument of legislation - The Forest Code. New forms that aim to address the growing need of the country in parallel with the environmental protection have been placed under discussion. -
World Wildlife Fund
WWF 9 WORLD WILDLIFE FUND SEMI-ANNUAL TECHNICAL PROGRESS REPORT USAID Grant #512-G-OO-96-00041 Protected Areas & Sustainable Resource Management Amazon Development Policy Capacity Building October 1, 2001 to March 31, 2002 Component I- Protected Areas Jau National Park Highlights • Three new species recorded for Jaii -A Ph.D. research study conducted by FVA staff member Sergio Borges registered three species ofbirds new to the Jaii National Park: SeiuntS novaboracensis, Miyopagisflaviventris, and Nonnula amaurocephala. The latter is a species very rarely recorded in the Amazon. The bird inventory of Jaii National Park is now one of the best known in the entire Brazilian Amazon, as it is the only one in existence that has been maintained systematically over an uninterrupted ten-year period. • FVA receives Environmental Award - Ms. Muriel Saragoussi, representing FVA activities in the Jaii National Park, was one offive recipients ofthe Claudia Magazine Award for her contributions to nature conservation. Claudia Magazine is the most important weekly publication in Brazil dedicated to women. The award targets women who have made significant contributions in the areas ofhealth, education, social entrepreneurship, and the environment. Progress Windows on Biodiversity Project - With the conclusion ofits third phase last semester, the project entered its fourth and final phase, and will focus on the monitoring and evaluation ofthe results attained, as well as on the publication ofmaterials for dissemination. In this last phase, the project will continue to carry out the field expedition program. In February, FVA implemented an internal planning process where decisions were reached on the 2002 work plan and on coordination ofthe thematic areas ofthe project. -
History and Recent Trends
Contents Part I Setting 1 Working Landscapes of the Spanish Dehesa and the California Oak Woodlands: An Introduction.......... 3 Lynn Huntsinger, Pablo Campos, Paul F. Starrs, José L. Oviedo, Mario Díaz, Richard B. Standiford and Gregorio Montero 2 History and Recent Trends ............................. 25 Peter S. Alagona, Antonio Linares, Pablo Campos and Lynn Huntsinger Part II Vegetation 3 Climatic Influence on Oak Landscape Distributions........... 61 Sonia Roig, Rand R. Evett, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo, Isabel Cañellas and Otilio Sánchez-Palomares 4 Soil and Water Dynamics .............................. 91 Susanne Schnabel, Randy A. Dahlgren and Gerardo Moreno-Marcos 5 Oak Regeneration: Ecological Dynamics and Restoration Techniques......................................... 123 Fernando Pulido, Doug McCreary, Isabel Cañellas, Mitchel McClaran and Tobias Plieninger 6 Overstory–Understory Relationships ...................... 145 Gerardo Moreno, James W. Bartolome, Guillermo Gea-Izquierdo and Isabel Cañellas ix x Contents 7 Acorn Production Patterns ............................. 181 Walter D. Koenig, Mario Díaz, Fernando Pulido, Reyes Alejano, Elena Beamonte and Johannes M. H. Knops Part III Management, Uses, and Ecosystem Response 8 Effects of Management on Biological Diversity and Endangered Species ............................... 213 Mario Díaz, William D. Tietje and Reginald H. Barrett 9 Models of Oak Woodland Silvopastoral Management ......... 245 Richard B. Standiford, Paola Ovando, Pablo Campos and Gregorio Montero 10 Raising Livestock in Oak Woodlands ..................... 273 Juan de Dios Vargas, Lynn Huntsinger and Paul F. Starrs 11 Hunting in Managed Oak Woodlands: Contrasts Among Similarities ................................... 311 Luke T. Macaulay, Paul F. Starrs and Juan Carranza Part IV Economics 12 Economics of Ecosystem Services ........................ 353 Alejandro Caparrós, Lynn Huntsinger, José L. Oviedo, Tobias Plieninger and Pablo Campos 13 The Private Economy of Dehesas and Ranches: Case Studies ... -
Danube Riparian Forest Corridor Fitness Check and Gap Analyses
TOWARDS A RIPARIAN DANUBE FOREST CORRIDOR Danube Riparian Forest Fitness Check and Gap Analyzes December 2018 PE „Vojvodinašume“ DTP-1-005-2.3, DANUBEparksCONNECTED Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA funds) Table of Content 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT AND METHODOLOGY FOR ITS ELABORATION 3. GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 4. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR DANUBE FOREST HABITAT CORRIDOR 5. DANUBE RIPARIAN FOREST FITNESS CHECK 5.1 Remote Land Service and GIS offise setting up 5.1.1 Cooperation platform with European Environmental Agency 5.1.2 Remote Land Service, GIS tools and GIS interpretation and gap analyses of Copernicus Monitoring Services 5.1.3 Methodology and objectives of the Fitness Check 5.1.3.1 Land use 5.1.3.2 Fragmentation, infrastructure and patchiness (patch cohesion) 5.1.3.3 Wilderness 5.1.3.4 Environmental protection (Protected areas) 5.1.3.5 Hydrological conditions, habitat patches/corridor/habitat network, Dead wood 5.1.3.6 Historic forms of forestry 5.1.3.7 Biodiversity 5.1.3.8 Population 5.1.4 Illustrative map of Riparian zones and forests along the Danube 6. LITERATURE AND REFERENCES Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA funds) 1. INTRODUCTION Riparian forests are habitats serving multiple functions for flora, fauna and humans. In the past century, around 90% of the original Danube wetlands have been lost due to human activities. Today, most of the last remaining large-scale floodplain forest complexes are protected by the Danube Protected Areas, famous for their richness in biodiversity. Riparian forests are of great ecological importance, playing an important role in both nature and human populations. -
Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood Using Facility Siting in the State Of
Wisconsin Wood Marketing Team July 31, 2020 Pre-Feasibility Study for a Pulpwood-Using Facility Siting in the State of Wisconsin Project Director: Donald Peterson Funded by: State of Wisconsin U.S. Forest Service Wood Innovations Table of Contents Project Team ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview ....................................................................................................... 12 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 13 Assessment Process ................................................................................................................................ 14 Identify potential pulp and wood composite panel technologies ...................................................... 15 Define pulpwood availability ............................................................................................................. -
Non-Timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans
Non-timber Forest Products and Livelihoods in the Sundarbans Fatima Tuz Zohora1 Abstract The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The forest lies at the feet of the Ganges and is spread across areas of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, forming the seaward fringe of the delta. In addition to its scenic beauty, the forest also contains a great variety of natural resources. Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) play an important role in the livelihoods of local people in the Sundarbans. In this paper I investigate the livelihoods and harvesting practices of two groups of resource harvesters, the bauwalis and mouwalis. I argue that because NTFP harvesters in the Sundarbans are extremely poor, and face a variety of natural, social, and financial risks, government policy directed at managing the region's mangrove forest should take into consideration issues of livelihood. I conclude that because the Sundarbans is such a sensitive area in terms of human populations, extreme poverty, endangered species, and natural disasters, co-management for this site must take into account human as well as non-human elements. Finally, I offer several suggestions towards this end. Introduction A biological product that is harvested from a forested area is commonly termed a "non-timber forest product" (NTFP) (Shackleton and Shackleton 2004). The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines a non-timber forest product (labeled "non-wood forest product") as "A product of biological origin other than wood derived from forests, other wooded land and trees outside forests" (FAO 2006). For the purpose of this paper, NTFPs are identified as all forest plant and animal products except for timber.