ZEMPLAR (Paricalcitol) Capsules, for Oral Use
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Assessment Report
17 September 2020 EMA/522604/2020 Corr.1 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Assessment report Velphoro Common name: sucroferric oxyhydroxide Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/002705/X/0020/G Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. Official address Domenico Scarlattilaan 6 ● 1083 HS Amsterdam ● The Netherlands Address for visits and deliveries Refer to www.ema.europa.eu/how-to-find-us An agency of the European Union Send us a question Go to www.ema.europa.eu/contact Telephone +31 (0)88 781 6000 © European Medicines Agency, 2021. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Table of contents 1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 6 1.1. Submission of the dossier ...................................................................................... 6 1.2. Steps taken for the assessment of the product ......................................................... 7 2. Scientific discussion ................................................................................ 8 2.1. Problem statement ............................................................................................... 8 2.1.1. Disease or condition ........................................................................................... 8 2.1.2. Epidemiology and risk factors, screening tools/prevention ...................................... 8 2.1.3. Biologic features ............................................................................................... -
Vitamin D and Its Analogues Decrease Amyloid- (A) Formation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Vitamin D and Its Analogues Decrease Amyloid-β (Aβ) Formation and Increase Aβ-Degradation Marcus O. W. Grimm 1,2,3,*,† ID , Andrea Thiel 1,† ID , Anna A. Lauer 1 ID , Jakob Winkler 1, Johannes Lehmann 1,4, Liesa Regner 1, Christopher Nelke 1, Daniel Janitschke 1,Céline Benoist 1, Olga Streidenberger 1, Hannah Stötzel 1, Kristina Endres 5, Christian Herr 6 ID , Christoph Beisswenger 6, Heike S. Grimm 1 ID , Robert Bals 6, Frank Lammert 4 and Tobias Hartmann 1,2,3 1 Experimental Neurology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany; [email protected] (A.T.); [email protected] (A.A.L.); [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (L.R.); [email protected] (C.N.); [email protected] (D.J.); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (O.S.); [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (H.S.G.); [email protected] (T.H.) 2 Neurodegeneration and Neurobiology, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany 3 Deutsches Institut für DemenzPrävention (DIDP), Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 1, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany 4 Department of Internal Medicine II–Gastroenterology, Saarland University Hospital, Saarland University, Kirrberger Str. 100, 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany; [email protected] 5 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Research Group, University Medical Centre Johannes Gutenberg, University of Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Str. 8, 55131 Mainz, Germany; [email protected] 6 Department of Internal Medicine V–Pulmonology, Allergology, Respiratory Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Kirrberger Str. -
A Clinical Update on Vitamin D Deficiency and Secondary
References 1. Mehrotra R, Kermah D, Budoff M, et al. Hypovitaminosis D in chronic 17. Ennis JL, Worcester EM, Coe FL, Sprague SM. Current recommended 32. Thimachai P, Supasyndh O, Chaiprasert A, Satirapoj B. Efficacy of High 38. Kramer H, Berns JS, Choi MJ, et al. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D testing and kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3:1144-1151. 25-hydroxyvitamin D targets for chronic kidney disease management vs. Conventional Ergocalciferol Dose for Increasing 25-Hydroxyvitamin supplementation in CKD: an NKF-KDOQI controversies report. Am J may be too low. J Nephrol. 2016;29:63-70. D and Suppressing Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Stage III-IV CKD Kidney Dis. 2014;64:499-509. 2. Hollick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 with Vitamin D Deficiency/Insufficiency: A Randomized Controlled Trial. diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 18. OPKO. OPKO diagnostics point-of-care system. Available at: http:// J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98:643-648. 39. Jetter A, Egli A, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Pharmacokinetics of oral 2004;79:362-371. www.opko.com/products/point-of-care-diagnostics/. Accessed vitamin D(3) and calcifediol. Bone. 2014;59:14-19. September 2 2015. 33. Kovesdy CP, Lu JL, Malakauskas SM, et al. Paricalcitol versus 3. Giovannucci E, Liu Y, Rimm EB, et al. Prospective study of predictors ergocalciferol for secondary hyperparathyroidism in CKD stages 3 and 40. Petkovich M, Melnick J, White J, et al. Modified-release oral calcifediol of vitamin D status and cancer incidence and mortality in men. -
Vitamin D and Anemia: Insights Into an Emerging Association Vin Tangpricha, Emory University Ellen M
Vitamin D and anemia: insights into an emerging association Vin Tangpricha, Emory University Ellen M. Smith, Emory University Journal Title: Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity Volume: Volume 22, Number 6 Publisher: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins | 2015-12-01, Pages 432-438 Type of Work: Article | Post-print: After Peer Review Publisher DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000199 Permanent URL: https://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/rtnx3 Final published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MED.0000000000000199 Copyright information: © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. Accessed September 30, 2021 7:39 AM EDT HHS Public Access Author manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptCurr Opin Author Manuscript Endocrinol Diabetes Author Manuscript Obes. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 December 01. Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015 December ; 22(6): 432–438. doi:10.1097/MED. 0000000000000199. Vitamin D and Anemia: Insights into an Emerging Association Ellen M. Smith1 and Vin Tangpricha1,2,3 1Nutrition and Health Sciences Graduate Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA 2Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA 3Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA Abstract Purpose of review—This review highlights recent findings in the emerging association between vitamin D and anemia through discussion of mechanistic studies, epidemiologic studies, and clinical trials. Recent findings—Vitamin D has previously been found to be associated with anemia in various healthy and diseased populations. Recent studies indicate that the association may differ between race and ethnic groups and is likely specific to anemia of inflammation. -
Paricalcitol | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Paricalcitol This information from Lexicomp® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider. Brand Names: US Zemplar Brand Names: Canada Zemplar What is this drug used for? It is used to treat high parathyroid hormone levels in certain patients. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take this drug? If you are allergic to this drug; any part of this drug; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had. If you have any of these health problems: High calcium levels or high vitamin D levels. This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this drug. Paricalcitol 1/8 Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take this drug with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor. What are some things I need to know or do while I take this drug? All products: Tell all of your health care providers that you take this drug. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists. Have blood work checked as you have been told by the doctor. Talk with the doctor. If you are taking other sources of vitamin D, talk with your doctor. -
New Roles for Vitamin D Superagonists: from COVID to Cancer
REVIEW published: 31 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.644298 New Roles for Vitamin D Superagonists: From COVID to Cancer David J. Easty 1, Christine J. Farr 2* and Bryan T. Hennessy 3,4 1 Department of Medical Oncology, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland, 2 Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Molecular Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland, 4 Department of Oncology, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland Vitamin D is a potent steroid hormone that induces widespread changes in gene expression and controls key biological pathways. Here we review pathophysiology of vitamin D with particular reference to COVID-19 and pancreatic cancer. Utility as a therapeutic agent is limited by hypercalcemic effects and attempts to circumvent this problem have used vitamin D superagonists, with increased efficacy and reduced calcemic effect. A further caveat is that vitamin D mediates multiple diverse effects. Some of these (anti-fibrosis) are likely beneficial in patients with COVID-19 and pancreatic cancer, whereas others (reduced immunity), may be beneficial through attenuation of the Edited by: cytokine storm in patients with advanced COVID-19, but detrimental in pancreatic cancer. Jeff M. P. Holly, University of Bristol, United Kingdom Vitamin D superagonists represent an untapped resource for development of effective Reviewed by: therapeutic agents. However, to be successful this approach will require agonists with William B. Grant, high cell-tissue specificity. Sunlight Nutrition and Health Research Center, United States Keywords: COVID-19, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic stellate cell, superagonist, vitamin D, paricalcitol Erick Legrand, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d’Angers, France *Correspondence: INTRODUCTION Christine J. -
Paricalcitol Versus Calcitriol in the Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Kidney International, Vol. 63 (2003), pp. 1483–1490 Paricalcitol versus calcitriol in the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism STUART M. SPRAGUE,FRANCISCO LLACH,MICHAEL AMDAHL,CAROL TACCETTA, and DANIEL BATLLE Division of Nephrology/Hypertension and Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Evanston and Chicago, Illinois; Georgetown University Medical School, Washington, D.C.; and Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Illinois Paricalcitol versus calcitriol in the treatment of secondary hyper- Osteitis fibrosa cystica, resulting from poorly con- parathyroidism. trolled secondary hyperparathyroidism, remains a com- Background. Management of secondary hyperparathyroid- mon manifestation of renal osteodystrophy and causes ism has included the use of active vitamin D or vitamin D ana- logs for the suppression of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secre- significant morbidity in patients with chronic renal fail- tion. Although, these agents are effective, therapy is frequently ure [1, 2]. Decreased renal production of calcitriol (1,25 limited by hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and/or eleva- vitamin D ), hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia are ϫ 3 tions in the calcium-phosphorus (Ca P) product. In clinical the major contributing factors to the development of studies, paricalcitol was shown to be effective at reducing PTH concentrations without causing significant hypercalcemia or secondary hyperparathyroidism [1, 3–5]. Calcitriol is syn- hyperphosphatemia as compared to placebo. A comparative thesized from previtamin D3 by hydroxylation on carbons study was undertaken in order to determine whether paricalci- 25 and 1 in the liver and kidney, respectively [6]. The tol provides a therapeutic advantage to calcitriol. -
Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 1/41
Estonian Statistics on Medicines 2016 ATC code ATC group / Active substance (rout of admin.) Quantity sold Unit DDD Unit DDD/1000/ day A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM 167,8985 A01 STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01A STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS 0,0738 A01AB Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment 0,0738 A01AB09 Miconazole (O) 7088 g 0,2 g 0,0738 A01AB12 Hexetidine (O) 1951200 ml A01AB81 Neomycin+ Benzocaine (dental) 30200 pieces A01AB82 Demeclocycline+ Triamcinolone (dental) 680 g A01AC Corticosteroids for local oral treatment A01AC81 Dexamethasone+ Thymol (dental) 3094 ml A01AD Other agents for local oral treatment A01AD80 Lidocaine+ Cetylpyridinium chloride (gingival) 227150 g A01AD81 Lidocaine+ Cetrimide (O) 30900 g A01AD82 Choline salicylate (O) 864720 pieces A01AD83 Lidocaine+ Chamomille extract (O) 370080 g A01AD90 Lidocaine+ Paraformaldehyde (dental) 405 g A02 DRUGS FOR ACID RELATED DISORDERS 47,1312 A02A ANTACIDS 1,0133 Combinations and complexes of aluminium, calcium and A02AD 1,0133 magnesium compounds A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 811120 pieces 10 pieces 0,1689 A02AD81 Aluminium hydroxide+ Magnesium hydroxide (O) 3101974 ml 50 ml 0,1292 A02AD83 Calcium carbonate+ Magnesium carbonate (O) 3434232 pieces 10 pieces 0,7152 DRUGS FOR PEPTIC ULCER AND GASTRO- A02B 46,1179 OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GORD) A02BA H2-receptor antagonists 2,3855 A02BA02 Ranitidine (O) 340327,5 g 0,3 g 2,3624 A02BA02 Ranitidine (P) 3318,25 g 0,3 g 0,0230 A02BC Proton pump inhibitors 43,7324 A02BC01 Omeprazole -
Nephrology II BONE METABOLISM and DISEASE in CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Nephrology II BONE METABOLISM AND DISEASE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Sarah R. Tomasello, Pharm.D., BCPS Reviewed by Joanna Q. Hudson, Pharm.D., BCPS; and Lisa C. Hutchison, Pharm.D., MPH, BCPS aluminum toxicity. Adynamic bone disease is referred to as Learning Objectives low turnover disease with normal mineralization. This disorder may be caused by excessive suppression of PTH 1. Analyze the alterations in phosphorus, calcium, vitamin through the use of vitamin D agents, calcimimetics, or D, and parathyroid hormone regulation that occur in phosphate binders. In addition to bone effects, alterations in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and PTH cause other 2. Classify the type of bone disease that occurs in patients deleterious consequences in patients with CKD. Of these, with CKD based on the evaluation of biochemical extra-skeletal calcification and increased left ventricular markers. mass have been documented and directly correlated to an 3. Construct a therapeutic plan individualized for the stage increase in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The goal of CKD to monitor bone metabolism and the effects of of treatment in patients with CKD and abnormalities of bone treatment. metabolism is to normalize mineral metabolism, prevent 4. Assess the role of various treatment options such as bone disease, and prevent extraskeletal manifestations of the phosphorus restriction, phosphate binders, calcium altered biochemical processes. supplements, vitamin D agents, and calcimimetics In 2003, a non-profit international organization, Kidney based on the pathophysiology of the disease state. Disease: Improving Global Outcomes, was created. Their 5. Devise a therapeutic plan for a specific patient with mission is to improve care and outcomes for patients with alterations of phosphorus, calcium, vitamin D, and CKD worldwide by promoting, coordinating, collaborating, intact parathyroid hormone concentrations. -
Supermicar Data Entry Instructions, 2007 363 Pp. Pdf Icon[PDF
SUPERMICAR TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I - Introduction to SuperMICAR ........................................... 1 A. History and Background .............................................. 1 Chapter II – The Death Certificate ..................................................... 3 Exercise 1 – Reading Death Certificate ........................... 7 Chapter III Basic Data Entry Instructions ....................................... 12 A. Creating a SuperMICAR File ....................................... 14 B. Entering and Saving Certificate Data........................... 18 C. Adding Certificates using SuperMICAR....................... 19 1. Opening a file........................................................ 19 2. Certificate.............................................................. 19 3. Sex........................................................................ 20 4. Date of Death........................................................ 20 5. Age: Number of Units ........................................... 20 6. Age: Unit............................................................... 20 7. Part I, Cause of Death .......................................... 21 8. Duration ................................................................ 22 9. Part II, Cause of Death ......................................... 22 10. Was Autopsy Performed....................................... 23 11. Were Autopsy Findings Available ......................... 23 12. Tobacco................................................................ 24 13. Pregnancy............................................................ -
Clinical Characteristics of Tumor Lysis Syndrome in Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Clinical characteristics of tumor lysis syndrome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia Yao Xue1,2,22, Jing Chen3,22, Siyuan Gao1,2, Xiaowen Zhai5, Ningling Wang6, Ju Gao7, Yu Lv8, Mengmeng Yin9, Yong Zhuang10, Hui Zhang11, Xiaofan Zhu12, Xuedong Wu13, Chi Kong Li14, Shaoyan Hu15, Changda Liang16, Runming Jin17, Hui Jiang18, Minghua Yang19, Lirong Sun20, Kaili Pan21, Jiaoyang Cai3, Jingyan Tang3, Xianmin Guan4* & Yongjun Fang1,2* Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is a common and fatal complication of childhood hematologic malignancies, especially acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The clinical features, therapeutic regimens, and outcomes of TLS have not been comprehensively analyzed in Chinese children with ALL. A total of 5537 children with ALL were recruited from the Chinese Children’s Cancer Group, including 79 diagnosed with TLS. The clinical characteristics, treatment regimens, and survival of TLS patients were analyzed. Age distribution of children with TLS was remarkably diferent from those without TLS. White blood cells (WBC) count ≥ 50 × 109/L was associated with a higher risk of TLS [odds ratio (OR) = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.6–4.5]. The incidence of T-ALL in TLS children was signifcantly higher than that in non-TLS controls (OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 2.6–8.8). Hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia were more common in TLS children with hyperleukocytosis (OR = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.0–6.9 and OR = 5.4, 95% CI = 2.0–14.2, respectively). Signifcant diferences in levels of potassium (P = 0.004), calcium (P < 0.001), phosphorus (P < 0.001) and uric acid (P < 0.001) were observed between groups of TLS patients with and without increased creatinine. -
(October), 2005
VOL 46, NO 4, SUPPL 1, OCTOBER 2005 CONTENTS American Journal of AJKD Kidney Diseases K/DOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Bone Metabolism and Disease in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease Tables............................................................................................................................... S1 Figures ............................................................................................................................. S1 Acronyms and Abbreviations........................................................................................ S2 Algorithms ....................................................................................................................... S3 Work Group Members..................................................................................................... S4 K/DOQI Advisory Board Members................................................................................. S5 Foreword.......................................................................................................................... S6 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... S8 Guideline 1. Evaluation of Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism ............................ S12 Guideline 2. Assessment of Bone Disease Associated with CKD................................ S18 Guideline 3. Surgical Management of Osteodystrophy ............................................. S23 Guideline 4. Target Serum Phosphorus Levels.........................................................