DOCSLIB.ORG

Chronology of Vietnam War, 1962-1975

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Chronology of Vietnam War, 1962-1975 Chronology of Vietnam War, 1962-1975 CHRONOLOGY OF KEY MARINE CORPS EVENTS IN VIETNAM WAR, 1962 – 1975 April 9, 1962 - The leading elements of Marine Task Unit 79.3.5, a helicopter task unit codenamed Shufly commanded by Col John F. Carey arrived at Soc Trang, Republic of Vietnam. Significance: This was the first Marine squadron-sized unit together with a small security force to deploy to Vietnam as a result of the establishment of the U.S. Military Assistance Command on February 8, 1962. They were to provide helicopter support to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) in its campaign against Communist Vietnamese forces called Viet Cong (VC). March 8, 1965 - The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade (MEB) commanded by BGen Frederick J. Karch landed at Da Nang, Vietnam, consisting of two Marine battalions, one arriving by air and over the beach. The following day, the MEB assumed control of the Marine Task Unit 79.3.5 at Da Nang which became Marine Aircraft Group (MAG) 16. Significance: This was the first deployment of U.S. battalion-sized U.S. combat units to Vietnam. Although the mission of the 9th MEB was limited solely to the defense of the airbase at Da Nang, it was, nevertheless, indicative that the U.S. advisory phase in the Vietnam War was to be transformed into more direct U.S. participation. May-June 1965 - On May 6, the 9th MEB was transformed into the III Marine Expeditionary Brigade which the next day became the III Marine Amphibious Force (III MAF). III MAF consisted of the forward elements of the 3rd Marine Division and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. MajGen William R. Collins was commanding general of both III MAF and the 3rd Marine Division and was relieved on June 4, 1965 in both capacities by MajGen Lewis W. Walt. MajGen Paul J. Fontana established the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing headquarters on May 11, 1965 and was relieved on May 24, by Brigadier General Keith B. McCutcheon. By this time, III MAF had established three bases at Da Nang, Chu Lai, and Phu Bai. The Commanding General, III MAF was responsible for all U.S. military activity in South Vietnam's I Corps consisting of the five northern provinces. The total strength of III MAF at the end of June was over 18,000 personnel. Significance: This was the formation of the Marine Corps command structure in Vietnam that was to remain in place to the departure of the Marine units from Vietnam in 1971. Aug 1, 1965 - The Joint Action Company was officially formed at Phu Bai Consisting of four South Vietnamese Popular Force platoons, each reinforced by a U.S. Marine infantry squad, which platoons eventually became known as Combined Action Platoons. Significance: This event initiated what eventually became the Combined Action Program which assigned these combined South Vietnamese and American platoons into various villages in the III MAF area of operations. This was a unique Marine and largely successful contribution to the U.S. /South Vietnamese pacification program in the countryside. Aug 3, 1965 - Company D, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines conducted a one day operation in the vicinity of Cam Ne, south of Da Nang. A CBS television crew, accompanying the company, filmed a Marine setting fire to a Vietnamese thatched house. This film, which was shown on the evening news, led to a debate in the press about U.S. tactics in Vietnamese Villages. Significance: The relationship of the media, especially the TV media, and the military was to be an acrimonious one during much of the Vietnam War. The so-called "Cam Ne incident" set much of the tone of this relationship. August 18-24 1965 - The 7th Marines conducted an amphibious and helicopter assault and defeated a large Communist force, the 1st VC Regiment, in Operation Starlite, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy in heavy fighting on the Van Toung Peninsula south of Chu Lai. Significance: This was the first battle of American troops against a large Main Force VC unit. March 1, 1966 - The 26th Marines was activated at Camp Pendleton, California initiating the formation of the 5th Marine Division. Significance: For the first time since World War II, the Marine Corps was to have four infantry divisions on active duty. By the end of June, the Marines were authorized over 278,000 personnel, a Marine Corps larger than that of the Korean War. March 4-7, 1966 - The 3rd Marine Division Task Force Delta defeated the 21st North Vietnamese Army (NVA). Regiment inflicting heavy casualties upon the enemy in heavy combat in Operation Utah south of Chu Lai. Significance: This was the first engagement by Marine units against North Vietnamese Army units. March 10, 1966 - South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky removed LtGen Nguyen Chanh Thi from his position as ARVN I Corps commander. As a result this led to a series of strikes and political unrest especially in I Corps that saw a succession of I Corps commanders into June 1966. Much of the heaviest unrest was in the Da Nang sector which often placed III MAF in the middle between troops loyal to the central government and those who supported Thi and the Buddhist dominated "Struggle Group". General Walt often served as a mediator between the two. Significance: This unrest undermined the authority of the Vietnamese government which had grave implications about American participation in the war. March 29, 1966 - MajGen Lewis J. Fields established the 1st Marine Division Headquarters at Chu Lai. Significance: III MAF now officially consisted of two Marine infantry divisions and a reinforced Marine Aircraft Wing. July 7- August 2, 1966 - The 3rd Marine Division Task Force Delta conducted Operation Hastings just south of the so-called Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) dividing the two Vietnams. The Marine task force successfully repulsed the 324B NVA Division in its attempt to move into northern Quang Tri Province. Significance: This marked the beginning of the North Vietnamese effort to move in strength directly through the DMZ. It resulted eventually in the move of the entire 3rd Marine Division northwards and establishing a forward headquarters at Dong Ha in northern Quang Tri Province. November 29, 1966 - The Marines establish a one battalion base area near the U.S. Special Forces Camp at Khe Sanh in northwestern Quang Tri Province. Significance: This was the first establishment of a permanent Marine base at Khe Sanh. February 21, 1967 - Dr. Bernard Fall, noted historian of the French combat experience in Indochina, died in an explosion of an enemy mine. Dr. Fall was accompanying the 1st Battalion, 9th Marines in Operation Chinook. Significance: Dr. Fall was a recognized expert on Vietnam and ironically died in an area near the so called "Street Without Joy," which he had so carefully portrayed in his writing. He was one of the South Vietnamese regime. February 27, 1967 - NVA rocket troops launched 140 mm rockets against the Da Nang Air Base. More than 50 rockets hit the base in less than a minute. The rockets had a range of 9,000 meters. Significance: This was the first know use of large tactical rockets in South Vietnam. The use of these weapons forced III MAF to extend its protective patrolling at Da Nang out to 9,000 meters, which added to the drain on Marine infantry manpower. March 18, 1967 - The first woman Marine to serve in Vietnam, M/Sgt Barbara J. Dulinsky, arrived in Saigon, for assignment to the MACV combat operations center. March 26, 1967 - ComUSMACV ordered III MAF to prepare a plan for locating, constructing, and occupying a strongpoint obstacle system south of the DMZ to prevent the North Vietnamese from infiltrating through that zone into South Vietnam. Significance: III MAF eventually began building this strongpoint system later in the year while under fire by North Vietnamese artillery. This anti-infiltration effort, also known as Dye Marker and Project Nine was labeled by the Media as "McNamara's Wall," after the name of the U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara. April 20, 1967 - U.S. Army Task Force Oregon under Major General William B. Rosson (USA) establihsed its headquarters at Chu Lai and came under the operational control of III MAF to reinforce the Marines in I Corps. Eventually on September 20, Task Force Oregon became the U.S. Army Americal Division under Major General Samuel W. Koster (USA). Significance: III MAF became truly a U.S. joint command with a sizable Army contingent under its operational control. April 24 - May 11, 1967 - The "First Battle of Khe Sanh" or "Hill Fights" took place. In extremely bitter fighting with North Vietnamese troops, units of the 3rd Marine Division cleared Hills 8881S, 881N, and 861 overlooking the Khe Sanh Combat base. Significance: Khe Sanh began to take on more importance as a Marine outpost. The American command insisted that it be held and the North Vietnamese continued to probe and try to isolate the garrison. May 31, 1967 - LtGen Robert E. Cushman, Jr. succeeded LtGen Lewis W. Walt as Commanding General III MAF. Significance: General Walt who had become identified with the Marine Corps pacification campaign including the Combined Action Program was relieved after two years in command of III MAF. Walt's successors as III MAF would continue to emphasize pacification as a central component of the Marine effort in South Vietnam especially in the heavily populated area around Da Nang. July 2-14, 1967 - The 9th Marines conducted Operation Buffalo to counter a North Vietnamese offensive near the Marine base at Con Thien just south of the DMZ.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Capt Ben Casio, Standing, with Fellow Ugly Angels in the Foreground
    Christmas 1967 in Khe Sanh, celebrated Ugly Angels style! Capt Ben Casio, standing, with fellow Ugly Angels in the foreground VIETNAM RECOVERIES: The One-Eyed Ugly Angel – A True Marine Corps Legend An upside to searching for the remains of my first husband, Capt Jerry Zimmer, USMC, an F4 Phantom pilot shot down in the Que Son Mountains of Vietnam and MIA since August 29, 1969, is my renewed respect for Marines whose countless acts of bravery during the Vietnam War saved the lives of many fellow Marines. One of those heroic acts was recorded on April 30, 1968--the first day of the hard-fought, four-day Battle of Dai Do. Stationed aboard the Iwo Jima—a Landing Platform Helicopter (LPH) ship, floating about five miles off shore, from the mouth of the Cua Viet River in South Vietnam, Capt Ben Casio and his crew of Ugly Angels (HMH-362) were on medevac stand-by when the call came from a unit with the 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4), requesting a medevac for five seriously wounded Marines. Within minutes, Ben and his wingman, 1st Lt Robbie Robertson, were at the controls of their H-34 helicopters, en route to Dai Do, a stone’s throw from Dong Ha and approximately eight miles south of the DMZ. Flying in the dead of night with 850 missions to his credit, Ben was unaware that the mission they were about to undertake would become a true Marine Corps legend. As I prepare to write this blog, Ben has one request: “Please don’t call me a hero — this mission was a team effort.” But even with the passage of time, many of his Marine Corps brethren still credit Ben with an enormous heroic feat that earned him the name, “The One-Eyed Ugly Angel” -- a moniker that Ben wears with pride.
    [Show full text]
  • Doug Kleinsmith’S Story Is Just One Small Piece of That Honorable Legacy
    The Gipper Marine Corps League President Ronald Reagan Detachment 597 Semper Fidelis Harry Hodges, Commandant [email protected] Richard Farra, Managing Editor [email protected] AUGUST 2019 COMMANDANT Harry Hodges [email protected] 805-515-1401, Mobile 2019 MCL National Convention Billings, Montana Marines, Corpsmen and Associate members, We arrived on Saturday at around 3pm, a day before the start of the convention, and checked out the convention schedule. While we were waiting in line to get registered, we overheard that there were 88 Devil Dogs that would be upgraded to the level of Pedigree Devil Dog at the Supreme Growl – and I was one of them. On Sunday we got our bearings and planned our days. If you’ve ever attended a National Convention you know how much goes on during a short week’s time frame. This convention had a daily packed schedule starting at 0630 with breakfast, meetings, more meetings, presentations of rules and dedications, election of officers, reports from National staff members, Toys for Tots, VAVS reports, Young Marines liaisons, Dept Commandant’s Council meetings, reports from Standing Committees, Administrative review committees, Scouting and Awards committees, etc. and ending at 1700 with brew and dining. Because most of the main room meetings were National oriented, we focused on the topics that addressed our Detachment. On Monday we were up at 0630 for breakfast and 0730 for 0800 for Colors. After Colors we broke off into our designated platoons and it was a study day. We reviewed Taps and Flag edict the first half of the day and then lunch.
    [Show full text]
  • A Chronology of the UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965
    MARINE CORPS HISTORICAL REFERENCE PAMPHLE T A Chronology Of The UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965-1969 VOLUME I V HISTORICAL DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U . S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D. C. 1971 HQMC 08JUNO2 ERRATUM to A CHRONOLOGY OF USMC (SFTBOUND ) 1965-1969 1 . Change the distribution PCN read 19000318100 "vice" 19000250200. DISTRIBUTION: PCN 19000318180 PCN 19000318180 A CHRONOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATE S MARINE -CORPS, 1965-196 9 VOLUME I V B Y GABRIELLE M . NEUFEL D Historical Divisio n Headquarters, United States Marine Corp s Washington, D . C . 20380 197 1 PCN 19000318100 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAV Y HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON . D . C. 20380 Prefac e This is the fourth volume of a chronology of Marin e Corps activities which cover the history of the U . S . Marines . It is derived from unclassified official record s and suitable published contemporary works . This chronology is published for the information o f all interested in Marine Corps activities during the perio d 1965-1969 and is dedicated to those Marines who participate d in the. events listed . J . R . C H Lieute O" General, U . S . Marine Corp s Chief of Staf f Reviewed and approved : 2 September 1971 ABOUT THE AUTHO R Gabrielle M . Neufeld has been a member of the staff o f the Historical Division since January 1969 . At the presen t time she is a historian in the Reference Branch of th e Division . She received her B .A . in history from Mallory College, Rockville Centre, N .Y ., and her M .A . in Easter n history from Georgetown University, Washington, D .
    [Show full text]
  • Replace with Your Title
    Advancing Vertical Flight: A Historical Perspective on AHS International and its Times M.E. Rhett Flater L. Kim Smith AHS Executive Director (1991-2011) AHS Deputy Director (1993-2011) M. E. Rhett Flater & Associates M.E. Rhett Flater & Associates Pine Knoll Shores, NC Pine Knoll Shores, NC ABSTRACT1 This paper describes AHS’s vital role in the development of the rotorcraft industry, with particular emphasis on events since 1990. It includes first-hand accounts of the formation of the Society, how it matured and evolved, and the particular influences that compelled change. It describes key events which occurred during various stages of the Society’s growth, including the formation of its technical committees, the evolution of the AHS Annual Forum and technical specialists’ meetings, and the creation and evolution of the Society’s publications. Featured prominently are accounts of AHS’s role in pursuing a combined government, industry and academia approach to rotorcraft science and technology. Also featured is the creation in 1965 of the Army-NASA Agreement for Joint Participation in Aeronautics Technology, the establishment of the U.S. Army Rotorcraft Centers of Excellence, the National Rotorcraft Technology Center (NRTC), the inauguration of the Congressional Rotorcraft Caucus and its support for the U.S. defense industrial base for rotorcraft, the battle for the survival of NASA aeronautics and critical NASA subsonic ground test facilities, and the launching of the International Helicopter Safety Team (IHST). First Annual AHS Banquet, October 7, 1944. 1Presented at the AHS 72nd Annual Forum, West Palm Beach, Florida, USA, May 17-19, 2016. Copyright © 2016 by the American Helicopter Society International, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Edition Sea Horse
    ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Special Edition Sea Horse President: Scott Huesing scott@echogroupconsultin g.com Dear Magnificent Bastard's, Vice President: Daniel Priest I write this during National Military Appreciation month in which we take time to honor the finest men and [email protected] women of our country who raise their hand and take an oath to defend the freedom we all enjoy. We admire Secretary: Manuel not only those who have made the ultimate sacrifice on Memorial Day but also those family members who have Travassos [email protected] been there to support us through all of the fighting and loss. Treasurer: David Capizzi We as professional warriors don’t need a special day or month on the calendar to remind us of what we have [email protected] lost—every day is a Memorial Day for us. I think all who read this know that we are always aware of what has Board Member: Richard been sacrificed by our fellow Marines and us and all who have worn a uniform. “Bam Bam” Rasmussen [email protected] I remain humBled by the caliber of people that surround me. I thought that bond would never Be any stronger sna.com than when I was on active duty. Enduring the daily grind, the separation, the excitement, the frustration, and mostly the camaraderie of those who shared it equally. But as I have moved on I have also found that our Board Member: Frank Valdez strength isn't just the Marine Corps as an institution, it is the people. People who take time to reach out and [email protected] help, share their stories, their experience, and continual love of each other long after they leave the military.
    [Show full text]
  • STRIKE HISTORY (Citation’S and Awards)
    STRIKE Vietnam War Weekly History August 13th – August 19th, 2017 Issue: 61 st nd nd st Brief History of the 501 , 502 and 2 Brigade (101 ABN DIV) The 502nd, or “five-oh-deuce”, was activated July 1, 1941 at Fort Benning, Georgia as the 502nd parachute infantry battalion, as an experimental unit formed to test the doctrine and tactics of parachute assaults. The 502nd entered combat in World War II on June 6, 1944, by jumping into Normandy, with allied forces landing on D-Day and the Battle of Normandy. Between 1945 and 1964. A major reorganization took place on 3 February 1964, when the 2nd Brigade of the 101st Airborne was activated at Fort Campbell, replacing the 1st Airborne Battle Group, 501st Infantry Regiment. The reorganization from the battle groups to brigades and battalions placed two battalions of the 502nd in different brigades of the 101st. The 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry was in the 1st Brigade with 1-327th and 2-327th Infantry. Which deployed to Vietnam and arrived at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam on 29 July 1965, they were commanded by the most notable commander LTC Hank “The Gunfighter” Emerson. The new 2nd Brigade’s original organic battalions were the 1st and 2d Battalions, 501st Infantry, and the 1st Battalion, 502nd Infantry. December 1967 the 501st, 502nd and 2nd Brigade deployed by C-141 aircraft and arrived at Bien Hoa Airbase on 13 December 1967. Over the next five years, Soldiers of the “Ready to Go” Brigade participated in twelve campaigns, compiling of a distinguished combat record as well as an enviable reputation for success in the rehabilitation of a war-torn nation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St Battalion, 3Rd Marines
    1ST BATTALION, 3RD MARINES OPERATIONS and INFORMATION (Compiled by Ron Asher and Don Bumgarner C/1/3 1967-1968) Republic of Vietnam 1965 thru 1969 1965 Overview: Elevated to the presidency after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963, Lyndon B. Johnson fought a bitter campaign during the summer and fall of 1964 to be elected in his own right. Regarding the building crisis in South Vietnam, he frequently stated his objections to sending “American boys to do what Asian boys should be doing…” Once elected and safely in office, Johnson wasted no time in committing U.S. forces to the war. Less than twelve hours after the Pleiku attack( 7 February, 1965, Viet Cong infantry attacked two U.S. Army installations near Pleihu, in South Vietnam’s mountainous Central Highlands. The fifteen-minute ground assault left 8 Americans dead and more than 125 wounded), U.S. Naval fighter-bomber aircraft from the carriers Ranger, Hancock, and Coral Sea hit military targets near Dong Hoi, North Vietnam. The next day, in a second stage of Operation Flaming Dart, land-based U.S. Air Force F-100 Supersaber jet fighters launched from the Da Nang air base. They struck guerrilla staging and communications centers near Vinh Linh and Chap Le, just across the demilitarized zone. In a television speech that same evening, President Johnson announced the air raids to the American public, saying: “We have no choice but to clear the decks and make absolutely clear our continued determination to back South Vietnam.” The President further stated that he had ordered dependents of American servicemen stationed in South Vietnam to return home.
    [Show full text]
  • US Marines in Vietnam the Defining Year 1968 PCN 19000313800 11
    Notes PART I 5. MACV ComdHist, 1968, p . 248 . Pre-Tet 1968 6. Ibid ., pp . 238, 345 ; MACV ComdHist, 1967, pp. 156—7 ; HQMC , Status of Forces, Dec67—Jan68 . CHAPTER 1 7. Gen William C. Westmoreland USA (Ret .) inrvw, dtd 4Apr83, p . A PUZZLING WA R 11 (Oral HistColl, MCHC) ; MACV ComdHist, 1968, pp . 248, 443 , 475—77 ; MACV ComdHist, 1967, p . 9 . Unless otherwise noted the material in this chapter is derived fro m 8. MACV ComdHist, 1967, p . 124 . For relations between FMFPac an d MilHistBr, Office of the Secretary, Joint Staff MACV, Command His- III MAF, and between III MAF and Seventh Air Force, see the previ- tory, 1967, hereafter MACV ComdHisc, 1967 ; MilHistBr, Office of ous volumes in this series, Shulimson and Johnson, U.S . Marines i n the Secretary, Joint Staff MACV, Command History, 1968, hereafte r Vietnam, 1965 ; Shulimson, U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966; and Teller, MACV ComdHist, 1968 ; HQMC, Status of Forces, Dec67—Jan68 ; Rogers, and Fleming, U .S. Marines in Vietnam, 1967, passim . See also FMFPac, Marine Operations in the Republic of Vietnam, hereafte r BGen John R . Chaisson Itrs to his wife, dtd 6Sep67, 30Sep67, an d FMFPac, MarOpsV with specific month ; CGFMFPac, Pacific Opera- 14Nov67 (Chaisson Papers) . tions, tab F, General Officers Symposium Book, 1967, hereafte r 9. MACV ComdHist, 1967, p . 167 ; For command relations betwee n CGFMFPac, Pacific Opns ; III MAF ComdCs, Dec67—Jan68 ; LtGe n Army and Navy Flotilla Group see MajGen William B . Fulton, River- John R . Chaisson Papers (Hoover Institution on War, Peace and Revo- ine Operations 1966—69, Vietnam Studies (Washington : Dept of th e lution, Stanford University), hereafter Chaisson Papers ; Assessmen t Army, 1973), pp 85—8 .
    [Show full text]
  • The Tet Offensive 1968 Vietnam Light at the End of the Tunnel
    The Tet Offensive 1968 Vietnam The Tet Offensive was a military campaign conducted between 30 January and 23 September 1968, by forces of the Viet Cong, or National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam, and the North Vietnamese army, or People’s Army of Vietnam, against the forces of the Republic of Vietnam, (South Vietnam), the United States and their allies during the Vietnam War The purpose of the offensive was to strike military and civilian command and control centers throughout South Vietnam and to spark a general uprising among the population that would then topple the Saigon, government, thus ending the war in a single blow. The operations are referred to as the Tet Offensive because they began during the early morning hours of 31 January, the day of the most important Vietnamese holiday, Tet Nguyen Dan, which celebrates the first day of the year on a traditional lunar calendar. Both North and South Vietnam announced on national radio broadcasts that there would be a two-day cease-fire in honor of Tet also called "Spring Festival." In Vietnamese, the offensive is officially called Cuộc Tổng tiến công và nổi dậy năm 1968 ("The General Offensive and Uprising 1968"). The common name is (Xuân) Mậu Thân ("[spring] Year of the Monkey"). The Vietcong launched a major offensive beginning with a wave of attacks began on the morning of 30 January in the I and II Corps Tactical Zones. This early attack did not, however, cause undue alarm or lead to widespread allied defensive measures. When the main communist operation began the next morning, the offensive was countrywide in scope and well coordinated, with more than 80,000 Vietcong troops striking more than 100 towns and cities, including 36 of 44 provincial capitals, five of the six autonomous cities, 72 of 245 district towns, and the national capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Uts.Qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page a Uts.Qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page B
    uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page a uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page b CG’s Message I salute the officers and men of the Americal Division. Your division compiled a proud history of combat in the jungles and islands of the South Pacific during World War II. Today we are continuing to uphold the honors and tradi- tions of the brave men who proceeded us. The Americal Division has earned an outstanding and enviable reputation in combat and pacification since its activation in Vietnam. No other division has approached the successes enjoyed by the Americal in such a brief period of time. I wish you success in the future. I know that you will con- tinue to add glory and honor to the Americal Division in our mission of assisting the Vietnamese in their fight for freedom. S.W. KOSTER Major General, USA Commanding uts.qxd 1/29/01 7:01 PM Page 1 T H E A M E R I C A L VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1 MAY, 1968 2 FOR FREEDOM 9 MAN AND IDEA 18 GIVE AND TAKE Staff Sergeant Patrick 20 THE CHARGERS Hardy, a member of the Americal LRRP Company, 24THE ELITE stands a lonely vigil "under the Southern Cross" in our 26 BRAVE AND BOLD cover photo. the photo was taken by PFC Bill Guerrant, 30 JUNGLE WARRIORS AMERICAL Photo Editor. 34 THE 'DRAGOONS' 35 SUPPORT ELEMENTS MG S.W. Koster Commanding General MAJ Gerald D. Hill Jr. Information Officer 1LT Michael E. Wolfgang The AMERICAL Magazine is an author Officer-In-Charge ized publication of the Americal Division.
    [Show full text]
  • 1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
    VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the 1St Battalion 9Th Marines
    HistoryHistory ofof thethe 11stst BattalionBattalion 99thth MarinesMarines 33rdrd MarineMarine DivisionDivision -- ““TheThe WalkingWalking DeadDead”” By Sergeant Thomas J. Holmes, USMC and Sergeant Major Larry E. Gugle, USMC, Retired IntroductionIntroduction • The History of the 9th Marines in WWI, WWII, and Vietnam • Vietnam Operations & Battle Locations •1st Battalion 9th Marines in Vietnam – Operations March 1965 – March 1966 – Operations April and May 1966 • “The Walking Dead” – How the Nickname was earned •1st Battalion 9th Marines in Vietnam – Operations: Liberty, Buffalo, Hill 64, and Dewey Canyon 1967 - 1969 • Statistics About the 1st Battalion 9th Marines in Vietnam • Medal Recipients (Medal of Honor, Navy Cross Medal, & Silver Star Medal) • Poems Written by individuals who where with 1st Battalion 9th Marines • Statistics About Vietnam • Myths and Facts About Vietnam “Some people spend an entire LIFETIME wondering if they made a DIFFERENCE. The MARINES don’t have that Problem.” President Ronald Reagan, 1985 HistoryHistory OfOf TheThe 99thth MarinesMarines WorldWorld WarWar OneOne • The 9th Marines had its origin in the great expansion of the Marine Corps during World War I. Created as one of the two Infantry regiments of the Advanced Base Force, it was assigned to duty in the Caribbean area as a mobile force in readiness. The 9th's mission was the protection of advanced naval bases and the Panama Canal in the event of enemy action. On 10 November 1917, the 142d anniversary of the Marine Corps, the Commandant signed the order directing the formation of the regiment. • Ten days later, at Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia, the 9th Regiment was organized. Its Headquarters Company was activated and one machine gun and eight rifle companies were assigned to its three battalions.
    [Show full text]