The Effect of New Media On

CEU eTD Collection

THE EFFECT OF NEWMEDIA ON THE POLICIES In partial fulfilment of the of fulfilment In partial requirements Policy the degreeinPublic for ofMasterArts SATELLITES, CITIZENS AND THE INTERNET:

OF THEOF PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY

Supervisor: Mi Central European University Department Policy ofPublic Budapest, Hungary Creede Newton Submitted to Submitted 2014 By

klós Haraszti

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a scholarly large body of work

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- 2012 has CEU eTD Collection References A:In Appendix Conclusion and 4:Findings Chapter Section 3:Empirical Chapter framework 2:Theoretical Chapter 1:Introduction Chapter Abstract Contents 4.2 Conclusion 4.1 policy media facto asde threats and monitoring proceedings, censorship, legal through Intimidation Criticism: to 3.5 TheResponse PA PA the on its effect and Jazeera 3.4 Al Palestine in 3.3 New Media Palestine in Media 3.2 Traditional Framework Legal and Background 3.1 Historical Framework Theoretical the of 2.4 Construction 2.3 New Media, Rugh of Typology and Effect, CNN the with 2.2 Faults Policy Foreign on Effect The CNN Policy: Government and Studies Media of 2.1 Foundations Methodology and Question Research 2.3.2 The Al Jazeera Effect on the policies of the Arab World Arab the policies the of on Effect Jazeera Al 2.3.2 The Effect Jazeera Al the of Theory the in Included Media of Types 2.3.1 The democratization? to freedom” translate “virtual can Media: Social regarding its policies and PA 4.1.3 The Authority Policies Palestinian the the of on Media New of Effects 4.1.2 The 4.1.1 Self its and repercussions censorship 3.5.1 Internet 3. Report Goldstone 3.4.1 The usage 3.3.2 Twitter usage Media Social and 3.3.1 Access 3.2.3 Television 3.2.2 Radio Newspapers 3.2.1 1997 of Basic Law the of1995and Law Publication Pressand the and Palestinian 3.1.C The PA ofthe Making Policy the on 2.4.A Limits ...... Findings 4.2 The Palestine Papers Palestine 4.2 The

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2003: 188). 2003: al Ayyam, -

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of the Presidency, Tayeb Abdulr ’s thesis that Newcan Media governments’s thesis that help more become transparent,

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The effects of The — Saudi Arabia,Bahrain Qatar, ical somewhere realitya state of thatsits betweenand reality the point toapotentialpoint ofdemocratization theneed without mass for - Many the where countries of the censorship. The key to encourage Thecensorship. is key democratization this to

New Media’s on the PA, as PA, New well onthe as Media’s thePA’sresponse eare actions the obscuredloyal ofthe behind PA nolonger 34 estrictive governments must insist thatabasic insist governmentsestrictive must

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CEU eTD Collection policies of thePA? youDo satellitebroadcast think Al Jazeera or channelssuch as youDo had tosocial media/online journalism? a thePAhas consistent think response youDo playsfeel formulation media role of social inthePA? apolicy Example Questions A Appendix Abudaka Mashhour El Ehab Buttu Diana Alaa Tartir Strickland Patrick O. Name

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: Interviews

2012) Technology (2009 Informationand Telecommunications of Former PAMinister Birzeit University activist atStudent PLO (2000 forSupport Unit the Negotiations member of the (IMEU),Former Understanding EastMiddle Institutethe for Lawyer/Analyst for Policy Network the Palestinian Program Directorof Freelance Journalist Position

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Economic Policy at the Palestine the PA,research fellow Years research into of Intifada, Others Al Jazeera, Electronic Frequent contributorto Experience/Knowledge West BankWest internet policy inthe was incharge of broadcast frequencies, Oversaw of licensing years university the past for 3 students attheBirzeit against policy PA for Has organized protests IMEUfor involvement, researcher years PA, of media inner workings ofthe Direct ofthe knowledge Development, Researchand Bisanfor Center InstituteResearch and 36

Al Arabiya haveAl Arabiya affectedthe

Structured Semi structured Semi Interview of Type Structured Semi Structured Semi structured Semi

- - - - -

22 May, 2014 15 Interview Date of 30 May, 2014 20 May, 2014 27 May, 2014 May, 2014

CEU eTD Collection

Hisham Melhem Collins Dylan Rugh Dr. William

Fletcher School of Tufts University’s DiplomacyPublic Visiting Professor of Edward R. Murrow Washington Bureau HeadAl Arabiya of others ElectronicIntifada, English, Al to AlJazeera frequentcontributor Palestine Monitor, at Journalist 1995) Emirates (1992 and theUnited Arab Yemen (1981 Ambassador to FormerU.S. Diplomacy, Law and

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Jazeera over "Erekat (AJE). quits Palestine Papers."Al Jazeera 13February English. 2011. 2014 East Peace return h Israel." The government http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/23/plo rift." The http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1780684.stm (accessed12, 2014). May European Journal 2006. Press, 1995. (accessed May 17,2014). http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584600252907407#.U3ypQPmSxMs Journalists." (accessed May 20,2014). http://transparency.aljazeera.net/en/projects/thepalestinepapers/ Aljazeera (accessed May 18,2014). http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011212135152355248.html A+ https://vpn.ceu.hu/+CSCO+0h756767633A2F2F7576772E666E747263686F2E70627 " (accessed http://www.jpost.com/Middle (accessed First" ttp://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/24/palestinians +/content/12/4/71.full.pdf+html (accessed 13,2014). May )

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