DOCSLIB.ORG

Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) Na Bacia Hidrográfica Do Rio Trombetas, Pará, Brasil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) Na Bacia Hidrográfica Do Rio Trombetas, Pará, Brasil A SUBFAMÍLIA GERRINAE (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: GERRIDAE) NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO TROMBETAS, PARÁ, BRASIL. Raquel Τ. de Moreira SAMPAIO1, Victor PY-DANIEL1 RESUMO — Foi realizado um levantamento da Família Gerridae na Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Trombetas, Pará, Brasil, desde as cabeceiras até o Baixo Trombetas. Entre os Hemiptera aquático, Gerridae foi a Família mais representativa, sendo Gerrinae a subfamília mais coletada em 12 dos 35 pontos de coleta. Mapas com os primeiros registros da distribuição geográfica de Gerrinae para a Bacia do rio Trombetas e uma chave para a identificação dos cinco gêneros e seis espécies são apresentadas. Palavras-chave: Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae, Insetos aquáticos. The subfamily Gerrinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) at the Rio Trombetas hydrografic basin, Pará, Brasil. ABSTRACT — A survey of the the Family Gerridae was made at the Hidrological Basin of the Trombetas river, Pará state, Brazil, since the Headwaters until the Lower Trombetas river. Gerridae was the most representative Family among the aquatic Heteroptera and Gerrinae the most collected subfamily on 12 of the 35 collected points. Maps with the first geographic dis­ tributional records for the Trombetas river Basin and a key for the identification of the 5 gen­ era and 6 species is presented. Key words: Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae, Aquatic Insects. Os estudos sobre morfologia, discutindo afinidades entre a fauna e a discussões taxonômicas e distribuição região (ANDERSEN, 1982). Segundo geográfica de Gerridae na região Neo­ CALABRESE (1980) as regiões tropical foram realizados em sua Neártica e Paleàrtica não possuem maioria por POISSON (1924), gêneros endêmicos; 54 entre 57 gêneros HUNGERFORD ( 1958a), existentes na Família Gerridae estão HUNGERFORD e MATSUDA representados nos trópicos do Novo e (1960), CALABRESE (1980) e Velho mundos, o que a leva a sugerir ANDERSEN (1982). A distribuição uma origem tropical para a Família. O dos hemípteros aquáticos foi abordada levantamento dos gerrídeos da Bacia por JACZEWSKI (1937) e Hidrográfica do rio Trombetas foi HUNGERFORD (1958b), restrita a realizado em convênio entre o Instituto aspectos de revisões descritivas. Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia e JACZEWSKI e KOSTROWICKI a ELETRONORTE (Enge-Rio), no publicaram em 1969 alguns resultados projeto de estudo de viabilização da sobre a fauna Holoártica destes grupos, construção da Hidrelétrica Cachoeira 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia, Caixa Postal 478, 69011-970 - Manaus, Amazonas - Brasil ACTA AMAZÔNICA 23(1): 83-94.1993. Porteira, no rio Trombetas. Foram confluência dos rios Mapuera e Trom­ realizadas 35 coletas ao longo do rio betas até a foz onde não há formação Trombetas, Pará, desde o baixo de cachoeiras mas sim de "lagos" Trombetas até a região dos formadores, laterais às margens, onde o rio assume incluindo o rio Mapuera até a seu caráter Potamal, predominando a cachoeira da Bateria. O material foi formação geológica sedimentar recente; coletado com o auxílio de uma rede 2) Zona de transição- entomològica aquática ou rapiché nos Trombetas, do local denominado remansos próximos às cachoeiras, Cachoeira Porteira ao Remanso do In­ trechos lênticos dos rios principais, às ferno ou Parana do Defunto, local onde margens, em poças temporárias de o rio Trombetas abre-se formando uma águas de chuva ou cachoeira, igarapés rede de paranás ou canais. É onde de rio e à beira das estradas em Cacho­ ocorre uma interdigitação das áreas do eira Porteira, abrangendo todo o corpo precambriano e cenozóico; de água que apresentasse condições para o Gerridae se desenvolver. Foram 3) Zona de transição-Mapuera, encontrados gerrídeos em 12 dos 35 desde Cachoeira Porteira até a primeira pontos de coleta na Bacia Hidrográfica grande cachoeira (Cachoeira da Égua); do rio Trombetas. Todo o material 4) Médio Trombetas, área coletado está depositado na Coleção de compreendida entre o Remanso do In­ Invertebrados do Instituto Nacional de ferno e os formadores, excluindo-os, a Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), qual está caracterizada por formações Manaus, AM, Brasil. précambrianas, águas lóticas, trecho apresentando diversas cachoeiras, típico trecho Ritrai do rio; ÁREA DE ESTUDO 5) Médio Mapuera, à partir da Cachoeira da Égua aos formadores A Bacia do rio Trombetas está (Tauiní/Mapuerinha), analisado apenas compreendida entre as coordenadas até a Cachoeira da Bateria. geográficas 2°00'S-2°00'N e 55°30- 59°00'W (fig 1), desde as cabeceiras do 6) Formadores (cabeceiras), rio Trombetas na divisa do Brasil com compreende apenas os formadores a Guiana (rios Poana e Anamú), até a propriamente ditos do rio Trombetas: região do Baixo Trombetas (região do rios Poana e Anamu. lago Erepecu), entrando pelo rio Mapuera até a Cachoeira da Bateria. Distribuição Geográfica da A sua macro-diferenciação com Subfamília Gerrinae na Região base tanto nos conjuntos geológicos Amazônica. como na própria dinâmica dos cursos d'agua foi realizada da seguinte forma Na literatura existe em grande (fig 2): número registros quanto à distribuição 1) Baixo Trombetas, desde a genérica da Família Gerridae e em Figura 1. Mapa da América do Sul evidenciando a área trabalhada, Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Trombetas, Pará, Brasil. número reduzido para espécies. ela), Brachymetra (Bolívia, Brasil, HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA, Guiana, Peru, Venezuela) e Eobates 1960, citam a distribuição para a (Peru). O gênero Limnogonus It.s. é região amazônica dos seguintes gêne­ considerado cosmopolita e Neogerris, ros: Tachygerris (Bolívia, Brasil, Peru subgenera de Limnogonus. e Suriname), Cylindrostethus (Brasil, Dados organizados de Bolívia, Guiana, Peru), Potamobates distribuição geográfica das espécies (Colômbia, Peru, Venezuela), descritas para a região amazônica, são Charmatometra (Colômbia, Venezu­ inexistentes. Relação de Tribos\gêneros\ espécies (sensu MATSUDA, 1960) na Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Trombetas. Gerrini Limnogonus Stai 1868 recurvus Drake & Harris, 1934 Neogerris Matsumura 1913 celeris Drake & Harris, 1934 lotus (White, 1878) Tachygerris Drake 1957 surinamensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1958 Cylindrostethini Cylindrostethus Fieber 1861 palmaris Drake & Harris, 1934 Charmatometrini Brachymetra Mayrl865 totaShaw, 1933 Genero Limnogonus Stal 1868 Harris, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 23:202- 205 1868 - Limnogonus Stal, Herm. 1940 - Limnogonus Poisson, Fabr. 1:132. Bull. Soc. Sc. Bret. 17:(3-4):12-13. 1882 - Gerris (Lamprotrechus) 1942 - Limnogonus Kuitert, Reuter, Oefv. Finska Vet. Soc. Forh. Univ. Kansas Sc. BuII. 28:125 25:40. 1958 - Limnogonus Hungerford, 1898 - Limnogonus Champion, Proc. lOth. Intern. Congr. Ent. 1 : Biol. Centr. Amer., Rhynch. Heter. 346, f. 3. 2:151. 1959 - Limnogonus Hungerford 1909 - Limnogonus Kirkaldy e & Matsuda, J. Kansas ent. Soc. 32(1): Torre-Bueno, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 40-41. 1908, 10:210. 1960 - Limnogonus Hungerford 1911 - Gerris (Limnogonus) & Matsuda, Univ. Kansas Sc. Bull 41 Torre-Bueno, Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. (l):197-202. 32:244. Especie assinaladas para a Bacia 1917 - Tenagogonus van Duzee Amazonica : Limnogonus hyalinus (nec Stal, 1855). Cat. Hem.: 429 (FABRICIUS, 1803); L profugus Drake & Harris, 1930; L recurvus Drake & 1917 - Limnogonus Bergroth, Harris, 1930; L. ignotus Drake & Har- Proc. Nac. Mus. 51 (2150):237. ris, 1934; L. aduncus Drake & Harris, 1932 - Tenagogonus Anderson 1938, var. uncatus Kuitert, 1942. (nec Stal, 1855 ), Univ. Kansas Sc. Tipo; Hydrometra hyalina (Fa- Bull. 20:298. bricius) 1803 (por subsequente 1933 - Limnogonus Lundblad, designacao de KIRKALDY, 1906) Arch. Hydrob. Suppl. 12:374. Localidade - tipo : "Americae 1934 - Limnogonus Drake & Meridionalis aquis". Limnogonus recurvus Drake & 1930 - Neogerris : Harris, 1934 MATSUMURA, Illustr. Thous. Ins. Japan 1 : 14. in ANDERSEN, N.M., Material coletado : BRASIL, 1982 - Entomograph, vol.3. Scandi­ Pará : Cachoeira Anã, rio Trombetas navian Science Press.Klapenborg - (Médio Trombetas), remansos em Denamak. cachoeiras, 13.X.85, Equipe 1935 - Limnogonus Lundblad, Comander (INPA), 02 fêmeas Arch. Hydrobil. Thous. Ins. Jap. ápteras, 03 ninfas; Igarapé do Km 1(3): 214. 3,8 da Estrada que sai de Cachoeira 1959 - Limnogonus Porteira para a Balsa, 01.X.85, (Limnogonellus) HUNGERFORD & Equipe Comander (ΓΝΡΑ), 01 fêmea MATSUDA, J. Kansas Sc. ent. Soc. e 03 ninfas; Igarapé Nikihto, rio 32:40-41. Mapuera, 04.VI.86, Equipe Baracuxí, 04 ninfas. 1960 - Limnogonus (Limnogonellus) HUNGERFORD & Observações adicionais: L. MATSUDA, Univ. Kansas Sc. Bull. recurvus foi coletada tanto em igarapés 41(1):11. como na calha dos grandes rios, desde 1960 - Limnogonus o Médio até o Baixo Trombetas, (Limnogonellus) MATSUDA, Univ. incluindo o rio Mapuera; a segunda espécie de maior dispersão. Kansas Sc. Bull. 41(1):200. L. recurvus foi encontrada em 1961 - Limnogonus (Neogerris) estômagos de Acarás (Characidae) e HUNGERFORD & MATSUDA, Insecta Matsumurana 24:112-114. Traíras (Erythrinidae) pela pesquisa­ dora R. GONÇALVES conforme 1963 - Limnogonus informação do Dr. BENTO MASCA- (Limnogonellus) POISSON , Bull. RENHAS (MPEG). Inst. fr. Afr. noire (A)25:l 178. 1965 - Neogerris POISSON , Neogerris Matsumura, 1913 Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire (A)27:1488. Espécies assinaladas para a 1913 - Neogerris Matsumura, Bacia Amazônica: Neogerris lotus Thous. Ins. Japan, Add. : 99.1η (WHITE, 1878); Ν lubricus ANDERSEN, N.M., 1982 - (WHITE, 1879); Ν. celeris Drake & Entomograph, vol.3. Scandinavian Harris, 1934; N. celeris var. magnus Science Press. Klapenborg-Denamark. Kuitert, 1942;
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jr. During Stay by During Investigations Sponsored by Nologie, Abt
    STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF SURINAME AND OTHER GUYANAS: No. 47. Gerridae of Suriname and the Amazon with additional records of other neotropical species by N. Nieser (Zoologisch Laboratorium, Utrecht) The material studied was collected by Dr. P. H. van Doesburg Jr. during his stay in Surinam and by various workers during investigations sponsored by the “Max-Planck-Institut fur Lim- nologie, Abt. Tropenökologie” at Plon (director Prof. Dr. H. Sioli), and the “Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia” at Manaus and Brasilia (director Prof. Dr. D. Batista). Additional material from the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie at Leiden, collected also by various persons was studied. Specimens have been deposited in the collection of the I.N.P.A., Manaus collection of the (A), the Koninlijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Brussels (B), the Rijksmuseum van Na- tuurlijke Historie, Leiden (L) and the Zoologisch Museum, Utrecht (U); some are in the collection of the author. to Dr. P. H. DOESBURG to Dr. Thanks are due VAN Jr. (LeidenMuseum) and H. H. WEBER (Schiilp, D.B.R.), who is in charge of the Amazonian water-bugs, for per- to materialin and the mission study the their charge for additional data on localities. Mrs. E. DE GROOT-TAAT (Utrecht) kindly corrected the greater part of the manus- cript. Dr. I. LANSBURY (University Museum, Oxford) read the definitive text criti- cally. work made This was possible by grants from the Foundation for Scientific Research in Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles and from the Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research (WOTRO). The Gerridae can be separated from other families of Heteroptera by the following characteristics: tarsal claws anteapical, vertex without longitudinal and i atermediate femur caudal of of abdomen.
    [Show full text]
  • A Check List of Gerromorpha (Hemiptera) from India
    Rec. zool. Surv. India: 100 (Part 1-2) : 55-97, 2002 A CHECK LIST OF GERROMORPHA (HEMIPTERA) FROM INDIA G. THIRUMALAI Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Station, Chennai 600 028. INTRODUCflON The Infraorder Gerromorpha comprises of semi-aquatic bugs characterised by long conspicuous antennae, longer than head and inserted in front of eyes. They are distributed in all kinds of climatic zones, except the coldest and driest parts. This infraorder contains 8 families namely, Gerridae, Veliidae, Hydrometridae, Mesoveliidae, Hebridae, Macroveliidae, Paraphrynoveliidae and Hennatobatidae (Andersen, 1982a). Knowledge of Indian semi-aquatic Hemiptera is limited to the taxonomic preliminaries, recording species from different parts of the country. (Distant, 1903a; 1910 a&b; Annandale, 1919; Bergroth, 1915a; Paiva, 1919a & b; Dover, 1928; Hafiz & Mathai, 1938; Hafiz & Riberio, 1939; Hafiz & Pradhan, 1947; Pradhan, 1950a, b& 1975; Gupta, 1981; Selvanayagam, 1981; Roy et al. 1988; Ghosh et al. 1989; Polhenlus & Starmuhlner, 1990; Bal & Basu, 1994 & 1997; Chen & Zettel, 1999). The revisionary work of Andersen (1975, 1980, 1990 & 1993); Den Boer (1969); Hungerford & Matsuda (1958a & b, 1960, 1962b & 1965); Herring (1961); Polhemus & Andersen (1984); Andersen & Foster (1992); Andersen & Chen (1993); Chen & Nieser (1993a & b); Polhemus & Karunaratne (1993); Polhemus (1994); Polhemus & Polhemus (1994 & 1995a) on a few genera of Gerridae; Lundblad (1936) on the genera Rhagovelia Mayr and Tetraripis Lundblad; Andersen (1981 b, 1983 & 1989); Polhemus
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES on WATER BUGS from SOUTH EAST ASIA and AUSTRALIA (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha)
    F. M. BUZZETTI, N. NIESER & J. DAMGAARD: Notes on water bugs ... 31 FILIPPO MARIA BUZZETTI, NICO NIESER & JAKOB DAMGAARD NOTES ON WATER BUGS FROM SOUTH EAST ASIA AND AUSTRALIA (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha) ABSTRACT - BUZZETTI F.M., NIESER N. & DAMGAARD J., 2006 - Notes on water bugs from South East Asia and Australia (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerromorpha). Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 256, 2006, ser. VIII, vol. VI, B: 31-45. Faunistical data on some Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha from South East Asia and Australia are given. Hydrometra greeni Kirk., Limnogonus (Limnogonoides) pecto- ralis Mayr and Halobates sp. are reported as new records for Myanmar. KEY WORDS - Faunistics. RIASSUNTO - BUZZETTI F.M., NIESER N. & DAMGAARD J., 2006 - Su alcuni Emitteri acquatici del Sud Est Asiatico e dellAustralia (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha & Gerro- morpha). Si riportano alcuni dati faunistici relativi a Nepomorfi e Gerromorfi dal Sud Est Asiatico e dallAustralia. Hydrometra greeni Kirk., Limnogonus (Limnogonoides) pecto- ralis Mayr e Halobates sp. sono per la prima volta citati per il Myanmar. PAROLE CHIAVE - Faunistica. INTRODUCTION In this publication the Nepomorpha and Gerromorpha from South East Asia and Australia presently in the F. M. B. private collection are reported. Some specimens transferred to the Nieser collection are indi- cated NCTN. Other data from the collection of the Zoological Muse- um of Copenhagen University are indicated as ZMUC. Some synony- my is abbraviated but can be found in the publications cited under the various species. When given, measurements are in mm. The collecting localities from Myanmar are shown in Map 1. 32 Atti Acc. Rov. Agiati, a. 256, 2006, ser.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison of the External Morphology and Functions of Labial Tip Sensilla in Semiaquatic Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha)
    Eur. J. Entomol. 111(2): 275–297, 2014 doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.033 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) A comparison of the external morphology and functions of labial tip sensilla in semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) 1 2 JOLANTA BROŻeK and HERBERT ZeTTeL 1 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, PL 40-007 Katowice, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum, entomological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Heteroptera, Gerromorpha, labial tip sensilla, pattern, morphology, function, apomorphic characters Abstract. The present study provides new data on the morphology and distribution of the labial tip sensilla of 41 species of 20 gerro- morphan (sub)families (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) obtained using a scanning electron microscope. There are eleven morphologically distinct types of sensilla on the tip of the labium: four types of basiconic uniporous sensilla, two types of plate sensilla, one type of peg uniporous sensilla, peg-in-pit sensilla, dome-shaped sensilla, placoid multiporous sensilla and elongated placoid multiporous sub- apical sensilla. Based on their external structure, it is likely that these sensilla are thermo-hygrosensitive, chemosensitive and mechano- chemosensitive. There are three different designs of sensilla in the Gerromorpha: the basic design occurs in Mesoveliidae and Hebridae; the intermediate one is typical of Hydrometridae and Hermatobatidae, and the most specialized design in Macroveliidae, Veliidae and Gerridae. No new synapomorphies for Gerromorpha were identified in terms of the labial tip sensilla, multi-peg structures and shape of the labial tip, but eleven new diagnostic characters are recorded for clades currently recognized in this infraorder.
    [Show full text]
  • The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V
    The Semiaquatic Hemiptera of Minnesota (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Donald V. Bennett Edwin F. Cook Technical Bulletin 332-1981 Agricultural Experiment Station University of Minnesota St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ...................................3 Key to Adults of Nearctic Families of Semiaquatic Hemiptera ................... 6 Family Saldidae-Shore Bugs ............... 7 Family Mesoveliidae-Water Treaders .......18 Family Hebridae-Velvet Water Bugs .......20 Family Hydrometridae-Marsh Treaders, Water Measurers ...22 Family Veliidae-Small Water striders, Rime bugs ................24 Family Gerridae-Water striders, Pond skaters, Wherry men .....29 Family Ochteridae-Velvety Shore Bugs ....35 Family Gelastocoridae-Toad Bugs ..........36 Literature Cited ..............................37 Figures ......................................44 Maps .........................................55 Index to Scientific Names ....................59 Acknowledgement Sincere appreciation is expressed to the following individuals: R. T. Schuh, for being extremely helpful in reviewing the section on Saldidae, lending specimens, and allowing use of his illustrations of Saldidae; C. L. Smith for reading the section on Veliidae, checking identifications, and advising on problems in the taxon­ omy ofthe Veliidae; D. M. Calabrese, for reviewing the section on the Gerridae and making helpful sugges­ tions; J. T. Polhemus, for advising on taxonomic prob­ lems and checking identifications for several families; C. W. Schaefer, for providing advice and editorial com­ ment; Y. A. Popov, for sending a copy ofhis book on the Nepomorpha; and M. C. Parsons, for supplying its English translation. The University of Minnesota, including the Agricultural Experi­ ment Station, is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, creed, color, sex, national origin, or handicap. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only.
    [Show full text]
  • Allozyme Survey and Relationships of Limnoporus St& Species
    ALLOZYME SURVEY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF LIMNOPORUS ST& SPECIES (HETEROPTERA: GERRIDAE) F. A.H. SPERLING'and J.R. SPENCE Department of Entomology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 Abstract Can. Ent. 122: 2942 (1990) Five species of Limnoporus Sdl (L. canalicuhtus [Say], L. dissortis [Drake and Harris], L. nearcticus [Kelton], L. notabilis [Drake and Hottes], and L. rufoscutellatus [Latreille]) were each sampled at 20 electrophoretic loci. Twofold differences among species in mean heterozygosity appear to be unrelated to presence of wing dimorphism. Low heterozygosity in some populations within species may reflect geographic isola- tion. There were substantial differences in allele frequency among, but not within, species. Limnoporus rufoscutellatus from western Europe and L. nearcticus from Alaska were the most similar pair of species, with a Nei's standard genetic identity that is generally found only between populations of the same species. Limnoporus canaliculatus was the most divergent species, and the relationship among L. dissortis, L. notabilis, and the L. rufoscutellatus - L. nearcticus pair is resolved as a trichotomy. Cinq espkces de Limnoporus Sdl (L. canaliculatus [Say], L. dissortis [Drake et Harris], L. nearcticus [Kelton], L. notabilis [Drake et Hottes] et L. rufoscutellatus [Latreille]) ont 6t6 tchantillonn&s B 20 loci. Des diffkrences interspkcifiques de l'ordre du double existant au niveau de l'hCt6ozygosit6 n'ont pas pu 6tre imput6es au dimorphisme alaire. Au niveau intraspikifique, I'isolation g6ographique de certaines populations pourrait expliquer leur faible degr6 d'h6t6rozygosit6. On a not6 des diffkrences substantielles concernant la fr6quence de certains alEles au niveau interspkifique, mais pas au niveau intrasp6cifique.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis of the Heteroptera Or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands
    Synopsis of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of the Galapagos Islands ' 4k. RICHARD C. JROESCHNE,RD SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 407 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics, Historical Biogeography and Ecological Phylogenetics in A
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denisia Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 0019 Autor(en)/Author(s): Damgaard Jakob Artikel/Article: Systematics, Historical Biogeography and Ecological Phylogenetics in a clade of water striders 813-822 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Systematics, Historical Biogeography and Ecological Phylogenetics in a clade of water striders1 J. DAMGAARD Abstract: I hereby review the current knowledge about systematics, historical biogeography and ecolo- gical phylogenetics in the three principal northern temperate genera of water striders Limnoporus STÅL 1868, Aquarius SCHELLENBERG 1800 and Gerris FABRICIUS 1794. Most of the discussion is based on com- parison of a recently published combined analysis tree involving four genetic markers and a morpholo- gical data set with older phylogenetic trees primarily based on manual cladistic optimization of mor- phological characters. Key words: DNA-barcodes, Gerrinae, phylogeography, simultaneous analyses. Introduction nally, water striders show great variation in mating strategies, and morphological and Water striders (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, behavioral adaptations to accomplish or Gerromorpha, Gerridae) are familiar inhab- avoid multiple mating (ANDERSEN 1994, itants of aquatic habitats throughout the 1996; ARNQVIST 1997). The striking diver- Worlds temperate, subtropical, and tropical sity in habitat selection, wing polymorphism regions comprising approximately 640 de- and mating strategies – along with the prac- scribed species in 72 genera (ANDERSEN & tically two dimensional habitat, has made WEIR 2004). Most water striders are found water striders popular objects in studies of in freshwater habitats, such as rivers, behavior, ecology and evolution (SPENCE & streams, lakes and ponds, but a few genera ANDERSEN 1994; ROWE et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Section a Aquatic Macroinvertebrates (Exclusive of Mosquitoes)
    I LLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. \oc iatural History Survey. Library iiAOs (ClSCi;; ILLINOIS - NATURAL HISTORY Ai . .ý . - I-w. Iv mk U16 OL SURVEY CHAPTER 9 AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES SECTION A AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES (EXCLUSIVE OF MOSQUITOES) Final Report October, 1985 Section of Faunistic Surveys and Insect Identification Technical Report by Allison R. Brigham, Lawrence M. Page, John D. Unzicker Mark J. Wetzel, Warren U. Brigham, Donald W. Webb, and Liane Suloway Prepared for Wetlands Research, Inc. 53 West Jackson Boulevard Chicago, IL 60604 Arjpp, Section of Faunistic Surveys and Insect Identification Technical Report 1985 (6) 6'Wa- CHAPTER 9 AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES SECTION A AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATES (EXCLUSIVE OF MOSQUITOES) Allison R. Brigham, Lawrence M. Page, John D. Unzicker Mark J. Wetzel, Warren U. Brigham, Donald W. Webb, and Liane Suloway INTRODUCTION Aquatic macroinvertebrates are primary and secondary level consumers that play an important role in transferring energy through the different trophic levels of the food chains of aquatic ecosystems. These animals feed upon submerged and emergent macrophytes, plankton, and organic material suspended in the water column. Burrowing and feeding activities aid in the decomposition of plant and animal matter and the eventual recycling of nutrients. In addition, these organisms prey upon each other and serve as food for fishes, certain birds, and other animals. In general, aquatic macroinvertebrates have not been systematically surveyed in Illinois, and rarely have individual species been studied ecologically. This is due, in part, to the inconspicuous nature of most freshwater inverte- brates and the many taxonomic problems which preclude distributional, ecologi- cal, and other studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Familia Gerridae (Heteroptera): Estudio Comparativo De Las Alas De Las Especies Argentinas, Chilenas Y Uruguayas
    Rev. Soco Entomol. Argent. 52 (1-4): 87-99, 1993 FAMILIA GERRIDAE (HETEROPTERA): ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE LAS ALAS DE LAS ESPECIES ARGENTINAS, CHILENAS Y URUGUAYAS MAZZUCCONI, Silvia A.* y Axel O. BACHMANN*'u ABSTRACT. Family Gerridae (Heteroptera): Comparative study of the wings of the Argentinian, Chilean, and Uruguayan species. The wings of the 13 species of Gerridae up to date known from Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay are described and illustrated. Wing characters of taxionomic value are established for the first time. An identification key is also included. INTRonUCCION De las cinco subfamilias de Gerridae corrientemente aceptadas, en esta parte de América sólo hay representantes de las Gerrinae, Rhagadotarsinae y Trepobatinae. De las aproximadamente 120 especies neotropicales conocidas, 12 se encuentran en la Argentina, algunas de éstas también en el Uruguay y una en Chile. En este trabajo dichas especies se estudian por primera vez comparativamente, con el objeto de apor­ tar datos valiosos para el conocimiento de otras familias de Gerromorpha y de otros infraórdenes de Heteroptera, al ser sus alas especializadas y atípicas. La nerviación alar en las Gerridae es simple, con pérdida y fusión de nervadu­ ras, las cuales frecuentemente son gruesas y muy esclerosadas, y se distinguen clara­ mente, al igual que las estructuras de enganche alar, siendo similares a las del resto de los Heteroptera. Las Gerridae se caracterizan por la presencia de dos modelos de alas 1 (con zona de debilidad o sin ella), nervaduras secundarias, individuos con alas truncadas y polimorfismo alar, representado casi exclusivamente por las formas áptera y macróptera. Estas formas están asociadas con ambientes estables e inestables, res­ pectivamente, lo que indica el importantísimo valor adaptativo que acompaña a la presencia o ausencia de alas, si se tiene en cuenta que estos insectos no se desplazan en el suelo, dispersándose sólo mediante el vuelo.
    [Show full text]
  • HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: GERRIDAE) DE COLOMBIA New Species of Water Striders (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from Colombia
    Facultad de Ciencias ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA Departamento de Biología http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol Sede Bogotá ARTÍCULO DE INVESTIGACIÓN/RESEARCH ARTICLE ZOOLOGÍA NUEVAS ESPECIES DE CHINCHES PATINADORAS (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: GERRIDAE) DE COLOMBIA New Species of Water Striders (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from Colombia Fredy MOLANO RENDÓN1, Silvia Patricia MONDRAGÓN-F.1, Irina MORALES1. 1 Grupo de Investigación Sistemática Biológica, Laboratorio de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural “Luis Gonzalo Andrade”. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Tunja, Colombia. For correspondence. [email protected] Received: 3rd August 2017, Returned for revision: 19th November 2017, Accepted: 11th December 2017. Associate Editor: Allan H. Smith Pardo. Citation/Citar este artículo como: Molano Rendón F, Mondragón-F SP, Morales I. Nuevas especies de chinches patinadoras (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) de Colombia. Acta biol. Colomb. 2018;23(2):179-188. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v23n2.66855 RESUMEN Se describen dos nuevas especies de los géneros Limnogonus Stål (Gerrinae) y Rheumatobates Bergroth (Rhagadotarsinae) de Colombia. Limnogonus carinatus sp. nov. se diferencia de otras especies del género por características de los genitales y el último esternito abdominal del macho. La especie Rheumatobates electricus sp. nov. se caracteriza por el macho con segmento antenal I fusiforme y robusto, y el trocanter posterior cilíndrico, concavo y con numerosas setas largas a lo largo del segmento. Se presentan nuevos registros para Limnogonus hyalinus (Fabricius) y Rheumatobates minutus flavidusDrake & Harris. Palabras clave: Gerromorpha, Gerrinae, Rhagadotarsinae, Región neotropical, taxonomía. ABSTRACT Two new species of the genera Limnogonus Stål (Gerrinae) and Rheumatobates Bergroth (Rhagadotarsinae) are described from Colombia.
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Insects
    UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography Technical Report Title Marine Insects Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pm1485b Author Cheng, Lanna Publication Date 1976 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Marine Insects Edited by LannaCheng Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Jolla, Calif. 92093, U.S.A. NORTH-HOLLANDPUBLISHINGCOMPANAY, AMSTERDAM- OXFORD AMERICANELSEVIERPUBLISHINGCOMPANY , NEWYORK © North-Holland Publishing Company - 1976 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior permission of the copyright owner. North-Holland ISBN: 0 7204 0581 5 American Elsevier ISBN: 0444 11213 8 PUBLISHERS: NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY - AMSTERDAM NORTH-HOLLAND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD. - OXFORD SOLEDISTRIBUTORSFORTHEU.S.A.ANDCANADA: AMERICAN ELSEVIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC . 52 VANDERBILT AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10017 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Marine insects. Includes indexes. 1. Insects, Marine. I. Cheng, Lanna. QL463.M25 595.700902 76-17123 ISBN 0-444-11213-8 Preface In a book of this kind, it would be difficult to achieve a uniform treatment for each of the groups of insects discussed. The contents of each chapter generally reflect the special interests of the contributors. Some have presented a detailed taxonomic review of the families concerned; some have referred the readers to standard taxonomic works, in view of the breadth and complexity of the subject concerned, and have concentrated on ecological or physiological aspects; others have chosen to review insects of a specific set of habitats.
    [Show full text]