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Donna E. West Myrdene Anderson Editors Before and Beyond Consciousness Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics Donna E. West Myrdene Anderson Editors Consensus on Peirce’s Concept of Habit Before and Beyond Consciousness Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics Volume 31 Series editor Lorenzo Magnani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Atocha Aliseda Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Coyoacan, Mexico Giuseppe Longo Centre Cavaillès, CNRS—Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France Chris Sinha Lund University, Lund, Sweden Paul Thagard Waterloo University, Waterloo, ON, Canada John Woods University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada About this Series Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics (SAPERE) publishes new developments and advances in all the fields of philosophy, epistemology, and ethics, bringing them together with a cluster of scientific disciplines and technological outcomes: from computer science to life sciences, from economics, law, and education to engineering, logic, and mathematics, from medicine to physics, human sciences, and politics. It aims at covering all the challenging philosophical and ethical themes of contemporary society, making them appropriately applicable to contemporary theoretical, methodological, and practical problems, impasses, controversies, and conflicts. The series includes monographs, lecture notes, selected contributions from specialized conferences and workshops as well as selected Ph.D. theses. Advisory Board A. Abe, Chiba, Japan A. Pereira, São Paulo, Brazil H. Andersen, Copenhagen, Denmark L.M. Pereira, Caparica, Portugal O. Bueno, Coral Gables, USA A.-V. Pietarinen, Helsinki, Finland S. Chandrasekharan, Mumbai, India D. Portides, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Dascal, Tel Aviv, Israel D. Provijn, Ghent, Belgium G.D. Crnkovic, Västerås, Sweden J. Queiroz, Juiz de Fora, Brazil M. Ghins, Lovain-la-Neuve, Belgium A. Raftopoulos, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Guarini, Windsor, Canada C. Sakama, Wakayama, Japan R. Gudwin, Campinas, Brazil C. Schmidt, Le Mans, France A. Heeffer, Ghent, Belgium G. Schurz, Dusseldorf, Germany M. Hildebrandt, Rotterdam, N. Schwartz, Buenos Aires, Argentina The Netherlands C. Shelley, Waterloo, Canada K.E. Himma, Seattle, USA F. Stjernfelt, Aarhus, Denmark M. Hoffmann, Atlanta, USA M. Suarez, Madrid, Spain P. Li, Guangzhou, P.R. China J. van den Hoven, Delft, G. Minnameier, Frankfurt, Germany The Netherlands M. Morrison, Toronto, Canada P.-P. Verbeek, Enschede, Y. Ohsawa, Tokyo, Japan The Netherlands S. Paavola, Helsinki, Finland R. Viale, Milan, Italy W. Park, Daejeon, South Korea M. Vorms, Paris, France More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10087 Donna E. West • Myrdene Anderson Editors Consensus on Peirce’s Concept of Habit Before and Beyond Consciousness 123 Editors Donna E. West Myrdene Anderson Department of Modern Languages Department of Anthropology State University of New York at Cortland Purdue University Cortland, NY West Lafayette, IN USA USA ISSN 2192-6255 ISSN 2192-6263 (electronic) Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics ISBN 978-3-319-45918-9 ISBN 978-3-319-45920-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-45920-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016950368 © Springer International Publishing AG 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland This volume is dedicated in loving tribute to John and Brooke Williams Deely, for their unceasing devotion and scholarly contributions nationally and internationally to the field of sign studies and Semiotics at large. Their legacy will endure for generations. Preface The 29 contributors featured in this volume make their home in no fewer than 12 countries in Europe and North and South America, and represent at least a dozen disciplines, including: • philosophy, • linguistics, • psychology, • cognitive science, • biology, • anthropology, • sociology, • communication studies, • literature, • pedagogy. The co-editors themselves straddle expertise in semiotics with linguistics, psy- chology, and anthropology. We have long allowed ourselves the habit of being fascinated with Peircean habit, having also organized a number of symposia on the subject at national and international congresses. One reason for habit commanding such a presence in all these fields of schol- arship concerns its relevance to all conduct, beyond human and living realms. Three overarching themes are addressed: the etiology of habit, its characterization as continua, and the mental perpetuation of habit as a self-modifying system, incor- porating unconscious and conscious patterns of behavior/reasoning. Given the recent celebration of the centennial of Charles Sanders Peirce’s death, it is especially fitting to present an integrated account of his concept of habit, since (above any other ontological, phenomenological, or semiotic issue) it demonstrates how Peirce ultimately consolidates individual physical and mental worlds into his continuum. In response to the recent outcry against psychologism among some Peircean philosophers, the present consensus provides a fresh perspective. Without violating Peirce’s metaphysical or semiotic model, the present volume highlights the primary call beckoning Peirce (consonant with his commitment to forums of vii viii Preface realism and pragmatism)—that all organisms (despite the particularities of their distinct physical and cognitive niches) realize individual features, while, at the same time, constitute expressions of Peirce’s continua. This anthology fills a substantial gap in the literature; it addresses, in a single volume, the breadth and influence of a topic heretofore left fallow. It offers a cross-disciplinary account of the continuity among fields of study which, on their face, appear disparate. The chapters in this volume illustrate how Peirce unifies the physical with the phenomenological, and the social with the psychological. It likewise showcases how (over the course of forty plus years) Peirce, via his con- struct of habit, integrates highly distinct sources of action and cognition—prede- termined systems of knowledge and action (inclusive of a priori endowments) together with learning paradigms of implicit/explicit instrumentation. It is this latter application of habit which demonstrates that no perception or cognition originates from nothing. Earlier images, propositions, theorems, or models of belief constitute remnants for potential habit. Cortland, NY, USA Donna E. West West Lafayette, IN, USA Myrdene Anderson Acknowledgments We acknowledge all of the contributors to this volume, who have received no benefit but for significant renovation of an emerging field in Peirce Studies. In rallying to the cause of extending Peircean scholarship, they patiently revised multiple drafts of their respective chapters. Special gratitude is accorded to Lorenzo Magnani, SAPERE Series Editor—for his support and ingenuity, and to Leontina DiCecco, Springer Editor, whose spirit of congeniality made the production process a pleasurable experience. André de Tienne and Ken Ketner, together with their graduate assistants and staff at the Peirce Edition Project and the Institute for Studies in Pragmaticism, have constituted an invaluable source to access unpublished Peircean manuscripts. Their generosity permitted the inclusion of several manuscripts and chronology, which otherwise would have become a far more arduous process. We likewise express our gratitude to Purdue University, for granting Myrdene Anderson a sabbatical leave during the editing of this volume. Of particular mention are Donna West’s and Myrdene Anderson’s graduate research assistants and colleagues, for their tireless attention to technical and textual details. ix Contents 1 Preamble—Peircean Habit Explored: Before, During, After; and Beneath, Behind, Beyond ......................... 1 Myrdene Anderson Part I Background: Eco-logical Systems 2 On Habit: Peirce’s Story and History ........................ 13 Dinda L. Gorlée 3 Habits, Habit Change, and the Habit of Habit Change According to Peirce ....................................... 35 Winfried Nöth 4 The “Irrealevance” of Habit Formation: Stjernfelt, Hofstadter, and Rocky Paradoxes of Peircean Physiosemiosis............... 65 John Coletta 5 Habit-Taking,
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