Diospyros Abyssinica Ebenaceae

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Diospyros abyssinica Ebenaceae Indigenous Am: Selechegn Eng: Giant diospyros Or: Lokko Tg: Aira, Zellimo Ecology Propagation A widespread African forest tree found in Seedlings. West Africa as well as East Africa, generally in rainforest, lower montane forests, Seed especially in drier sites and upper slopes, 2,500–3,000 seed per kg. often in shallow soils underlain by murram. Treatment: Not necessary. In Ethiopia, it occurs in dry evergreen Storage: Seeds store for several years. woodland, humid and semi‑humid lowland Add ash to reduce insect damage. woodland, semi‑humid and humid highland forests in Moist and Wet Weyna Management Dega, and Moist Dega agroclimatic zones Generally slow growing in its natural in nearly all regions, 500–2,400 m. habitat. Pruning, pollarding, coppicing. Uses Remarks Firewood, charcoal, timber (furniture, local The wood is pale, hard and tough, difficult construction), implements, walking sticks, to plane and not durable. The heartwood tool handles, shade. is darker. Though a mixed‑forest species, it grows fairly fast when planted in farmland, Description thus quickly yielding good firewood and A tall evergreen tree with a straight, slender low‑quality building poles. trunk about 20 m but reaching 40 m in forests. It has a small mushroom‑shaped crown. LEAVES: Shiny dark green, long oval to 16 cm, narrowing to the tip, the edge wavy, midrib clear below. The short stalk is grooved. Dry black leaves can be seen below a tree. FLOWERS: Small, white and fragrant in clusters beside the leaves. FRUIT: Round to 1.5 cm across held in a cup‑shaped calyx, about 1 cm long, the tip pointed, red‑yellow then black when ripe. Sometimes in dense clusters. 212 | Useful Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia The Species | 213.

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