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Identifying the Barriers to the Adoption of Workplace Health & Safety, Management Systems and Equipment in the Commercial Fi What’s stopping you from protecting your mates? Identifying the barriers to the adoption of workplace health & safety, management systems and equipment in the commercial fishing industry Kate Brooks – KAL Analysis Pty Ltd Alex Thomas – Alex Thomas Pty Ltd Michael Drake – Australian Maritime Safety Authority Tricia Beatty – NSW Professional Fishermen’s Association October 2019 FRDC Project No. 2017-046 © 2019 Fisheries Research and Development Corporation All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-646-93848-6 “Identifying the barriers to the adoption of work, health, safety management systems and equipment in the commercial fishing industry: What’s stopping you from protecting your mates?” FRDC Project 2017-046 2019 Ownership of Intellectual property rights Unless otherwise noted, copyright (and any other intellectual property rights, if any) in this publication is owned by the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation and KAL Analysis Pty Ltd. This publication (and any information sourced from it) should be attributed to Brooks K, Thomas A, Drake M, Beatty T, Ogg A, & M Wooden (2019) Identifying the barriers to the adoption of work, health, safety management systems and equipment in the commercial fishing industry: What’s stopping you from protecting your mates? Melbourne, October. Creative Commons licence All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, save for content supplied by third parties, logos and the Commonwealth Coat of Arms. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided you attribute the work. A summary of the licence terms is available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. The full licence terms are available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/legalcode. Inquiries regarding the licence and any use of this document should be sent to [email protected]. Disclaimer The authors do not warrant that the information in this document is free from errors or omissions. The authors do not accept any form of liability, be it contractual, tortious, or otherwise, for the contents of this document or for any consequences arising from its use or any reliance placed upon it. The information, opinions and advice contained in this document may not relate, or be relevant, to a reader’s particular circumstances. Opinions expressed by the authors are the individual opinions expressed by those persons and are not necessarily those of the publisher, research provider or the FRDC. The Fisheries Research and Development Corporation plans, invests in and manages fisheries research and development throughout Australia. It is a statutory authority within the portfolio of the federal Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, jointly funded by the Australian Government and the fishing industry. Researcher Contact Details FRDC Contact Details Name: Dr Kate Brooks Address: 25 Geils Court Address: 1 Murray Street Deakin ACT 2600 Elsternwick VIC 3185 Phone: 02 6285 0400 Phone: +61 (0)412 091 143 Fax: 02 6285 0499 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web: www.frdc.com.au In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to FRDC publishing this material in its edited form. ii Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ v Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................ vi Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ vii Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. Literature review............................................................................................................ 3 2. Safety climate survey ..................................................................................................... 4 3. Mini Pilot ....................................................................................................................... 6 4. Focus groups to investigate survey findings .................................................................. 8 Results................................................................................................................................................... 10 1. Literature review.......................................................................................................... 10 2. Safety climate survey ................................................................................................... 12 3. Mini pilot ..................................................................................................................... 16 4. Focus groups to investigate survey findings ................................................................ 24 Discussion and Recommendations ..................................................................................................... 27 1. a) To generate knowledge to foster a stronger safety culture in the wild catch commercial fishing industry. ....................................................................................... 27 1. b) Identify relevant recommendations also applicable to the aquaculture and retail sectors. 35 2. Identify the barriers (environmental, behavioural, psychological regulatory and market based) to adoption and implementation of safer work practices.................................. 35 3. Identify the specific factors contributing to improvements in safety culture. ............. 37 Implications .......................................................................................................................................... 39 Literature Review ............................................................................................................... 39 Survey ................................................................................................................................ 39 Focus Groups ..................................................................................................................... 40 Overall ............................................................................................................................... 40 Extension and Adoption ...................................................................................................................... 42 Specific Actions undertaken by AMSA ............................................................................. 42 General Extension Activities ............................................................................................. 45 Project materials developed................................................................................................................ 46 References ............................................................................................................................................ 47 Appendices ........................................................................................................................................... 48 Appendix 1: Researchers .................................................................................................................... 49 Appendix 2: Confidentiality Agreement ........................................................................................... 50 Appendix 3: Literature Review .......................................................................................................... 51 iii Appendix 4: WHS Survey Findings Report ...................................................................................... 51 Appendix 5: Focus Group Findings Report ...................................................................................... 51 Figures Figure 1: Project Time Line .................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Survey participation including case study locations ................................................................ 4 Figure 3: Survey participation adjusted to exclude case study locations ................................................ 5 Figure 4: PFD Winners, J Vidler, NSW (left) and M O’Brien, NT (right) ............................................. 5 Figure 5: Safety culture; expression of the components as identified by ‘safety climate’ .................... 12 Figure 6: Weighted averages for safety climate in the fishing industry ................................................ 13 Figure 7: Percentage of perceived responsible body for safety management and promotion (N=203) 14 Figure 8: Pre & post pilot safety climate scores .................................................................................... 19 Figure 9: Perceived improvements in attitudes of management ............................................................ 19 Figure 10: Decreases in perception of management attitudes to safety climate ...................................
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