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Chretien Consensus
End of the CHRÉTIEN CONSENSUS? Jason Clemens Milagros Palacios Matthew Lau Niels Veldhuis Copyright ©2017 by the Fraser Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The authors of this publication have worked independently and opinions expressed by them are, therefore, their own, and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Fraser Institute or its supporters, Directors, or staff. This publication in no way implies that the Fraser Institute, its Directors, or staff are in favour of, or oppose the passage of, any bill; or that they support or oppose any particular political party or candidate. Date of issue: March 2017 Printed and bound in Canada Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data End of the Chrétien Consensus? / Jason Clemens, Matthew Lau, Milagros Palacios, and Niels Veldhuis Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-88975-437-9 Contents Introduction 1 Saskatchewan’s ‘Socialist’ NDP Begins the Journey to the Chrétien Consensus 3 Alberta Extends and Deepens the Chrétien Consensus 21 Prime Minister Chrétien Introduces the Chrétien Consensus to Ottawa 32 Myths of the Chrétien Consensus 45 Ontario and Alberta Move Away from the Chrétien Consensus 54 A New Liberal Government in Ottawa Rejects the Chrétien Consensus 66 Conclusions and Recommendations 77 Endnotes 79 www.fraserinstitute.org d Fraser Institute d i ii d Fraser Institute d www.fraserinstitute.org Executive Summary TheChrétien Consensus was an implicit agreement that transcended political party and geography regarding the soundness of balanced budgets, declining government debt, smaller and smarter government spending, and competi- tive taxes that emerged in the early 1990s and lasted through to roughly the mid-2000s. -
Understanding Stephen Harper
HARPER Edited by Teresa Healy www.policyalternatives.ca Photo: Hanson/THE Tom CANADIAN PRESS Understanding Stephen Harper The long view Steve Patten CANAdIANs Need to understand the political and ideological tem- perament of politicians like Stephen Harper — men and women who aspire to political leadership. While we can gain important insights by reviewing the Harper gov- ernment’s policies and record since the 2006 election, it is also essential that we step back and take a longer view, considering Stephen Harper’s two decades of political involvement prior to winning the country’s highest political office. What does Harper’s long record of engagement in conservative politics tell us about his political character? This chapter is organized around a series of questions about Stephen Harper’s political and ideological character. Is he really, as his support- ers claim, “the smartest guy in the room”? To what extent is he a con- servative ideologue versus being a political pragmatist? What type of conservatism does he embrace? What does the company he keeps tell us about his political character? I will argue that Stephen Harper is an economic conservative whose early political motivations were deeply ideological. While his keen sense of strategic pragmatism has allowed him to make peace with both conservative populism and the tradition- alism of social conservatism, he continues to marginalize red toryism within the Canadian conservative family. He surrounds himself with Governance 25 like-minded conservatives and retains a long-held desire to transform Canada in his conservative image. The smartest guy in the room, or the most strategic? When Stephen Harper first came to the attention of political observers, it was as one of the leading “thinkers” behind the fledgling Reform Party of Canada. -
The Requisites of Leadership in the Modern House of Commons 1
Number 4 November 2001 CANADIAN STUDY OF PARLIAMENT GROUP HE EQUISITES OF EADERSHIP THE REQUISITES OF LEADERSHIP IN THE MODERN HOUSE OF COMMONS Paper by: Cristine de Clercy Department of Political Studies University of Saskatchewan Canadian Members of the Study of Parliament Executive Committee Group 2000-2001 The Canadian Study of President Parliament Group (CSPG) was created Leo Doyle with the object of bringing together all those with an interest in parliamentary Vice-President institutions and the legislative F. Leslie Seidle process, to promote understanding and to contribute to their reform and Past President improvement. Judy Cedar-Wilson The constitution of the Canadian Treasurer Study of Parliament Group makes Antonine Campbell provision for various activities, including the organization of conferences and Secretary seminars in Ottawa and elsewhere in James R. Robertson Canada, the preparation of articles and various publications, the Counsellors establishment of workshops, the Dianne Brydon promotion and organization of public William Cross discussions on parliamentary affairs, David Docherty participation in public affairs programs Jeff Heynen on radio and television, and the Tranquillo Marrocco sponsorship of other educational Louis Massicotte activities. Charles Robert Jennifer Smith Membership is open to all those interested in Canadian legislative institutions. Applications for membership and additional information concerning the Group should be addressed to the Secretariat, Canadian Study of Parliament Group, Box 660, West Block, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6. Tel: (613) 943-1228, Fax: (613) 995- 5357. INTRODUCTION This is the fourth paper in the Canadian Study of Parliament Groups Parliamentary Perspectives. First launched in 1998, the perspective series is intended as a vehicle for distributing both studies prepared by academics and the reflections of others who have a particular interest in these themes. -
The Governor's Mansion Is a House, Not a Home: Requiring Executives to Live at the Seat of Government
Volume 123 Issue 2 Article 10 December 2020 The Governor's Mansion is a House, Not a Home: Requiring Executives To Live at the Seat of Government Ashley Faulkner West Virginia University College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr Part of the Law and Politics Commons, Legislation Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Ashley Faulkner, The Governor's Mansion is a House, Not a Home: Requiring Executives To Live at the Seat of Government, 123 W. Va. L. Rev. 645 (2020). Available at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvlr/vol123/iss2/10 This Student Note is brought to you for free and open access by the WVU College of Law at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Law Review by an authorized editor of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Faulkner: The Governor's Mansion is a House, Not a Home: Requiring Executiv THE GOVERNOR¶S MANSION IS A HOUSE, NOT A HOME: REQUIRING EXECUTIVES TO LIVE AT THE SEAT OF GOVERNMENT I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 645 II. BACKGROUND .................................................................................... 646 III. EXECUTIVE RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS: A 50 STATE SURVEY ....... 650 A. States Following the Status Quo: Home Sweet Governor’s Mansion ............................................................. 651 B. Pursuing the Housing Perk: Governors Opting for the Mansion ..................................................................... 653 C. Governors Not Moving and You Can’t Make Them ............. 656 D. Rogue Commuting Chief Executives ..................................... 658 IV. ANALYSIS .......................................................................................... 662 A. Legal Update: What Is Residency? ....................................... 663 B. A Remedy for Rogue Residency ............................................ 665 C. -
The Historical Archaeology of the First Government House Site, Sydney
The Historical Archaeology of the First Government House site, Sydney Further Research PENNY CROOK AND TIM MURRAY Volume 11 of the Archaeology of the Modern City Series A HISTORIC HOUSES TRUST OF NEW SOUTH WALES PUBLICATION Published by the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales The Mint, 10 Macquarie Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia www.hht.net.au Published in Sydney 2006 © Archaeology of the Modern City Project Partners, 2006 ISBN 1 876991 14 3 The views expressed in this book may not be representative of the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales or the other project partners and remain the responsibility of the authors. The Archaeology of the Modern City project incorporates two research ventures: ‘Exploring the Archaeology of the Modern City: Sydney 1788–1900’ and ‘Managing the Archaeology of Central Sydney and Melbourne 1788–1900’. Both projects are funded by the Australian Research Council Linkage Scheme and conducted by Project Partners: La Trobe University, the Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales, Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd, the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, the NSW Heritage Office, Heritage Victoria and the City of Sydney. C ONTENTS Synopsis.......................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction................................................................................................................................... 9 Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................................................................9 -
The Liberals: a House Divided Introduction
The Liberals: A House Divided Introduction “I will fulfill my mandate and focus entirely on governing from now until February Focus 2004. At which time my work will be done and at which time my successor will be In an unprec- chosen. And then, at the age of 70, I will look back with great satisfaction as I take edented move against a sitting my rest with Aline, secure in the knowledge that the future of Canada is unlim- Canadian prime ited.” — Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, August 21, 2002 minister, a signifi- cant number of Struggle for Power media and political organizers, the buzz Liberal Party mem- The summer of 2002 will be remem- about his future grew louder and louder. bers appeared The Martin camp was particularly ready to vote bered for both the hot weather and the against Jean equally hot political battle waged within active in promoting their man for the Chrétien in a the ranks of the Liberal Party of next leadership campaign. They built a planned leadership Canada. Open political warfare raged powerful organization and raised sub- review next year. inside the heart of Canada’s most stantial funds. Incensed by this pressure The split in the to leave, Chrétien and Martin had a Liberal camp was successful political machine. A party highlighted this that traditionally rallied around its falling out, and Martin left cabinet. spring when Paul leader appeared ready to tear itself apart Liberals were increasingly divided Martin, one of the over the question of leadership. and feared an open battle at a planned main contenders to After the Liberal victory of 2000, convention to review Chrétien’s leader- replace the PM, attention was drawn to the question of ship in February 2003. -
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
List of P Participa
List of participants Round Table discussions on Strategic Environmental Assessment in Azerbaijan Assessment of legislative framework of SEA, round table discussions Start Date:Monday, August 28, 2014 End Date: August 28, 2014 Participants: 23 Female participants: 6 Palais des Nations, Bureau 411 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Elene Santer Phone: +412224172090 UNECE, Program Manager Fax: +41 22 917 01 07 Email: [email protected] Palais des Nations, Bureau 411 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Andrey Andrusevych Phone: + 380 50 370 14 84 UNECE, Consultant Fax: +41 22 917 01 07 Email: [email protected] B.Aghayev str. 100 (A) Baku city Azerbaijan Republic Teymur Shekereliyev Phone: +994 55 769 99 49 Ministry of Ecology and Fax: +994 12 592 59 07 Natural Resources Email: [email protected] Head of Juridical Department B.Aghayev str. 100 (A) Baku city Azerbaijan Republic Ms. Aysel Babayeva Phone: +994 55 600 15 38, +994 12 566 65 31 Ministry of Ecology and Fax: +994 12 592 59 07 Natural Resources Email: ayselbabasoylu@@yahoo.com National Focal Point of Espoo Convention B.Aghayev str. 100 (A) Baku city Azerbaijan Republic Senan Rasulov Phone: +994 55 218 77 11, +994 12 566 65 31 Ministry of Ecology and Email: [email protected] Natural Resources Ekspertiza Unit Parliament ave 1 Azerbaijan Republic, AZ 1152 Shamil Huseynov Phone: +994 50 374 21 42 National Parliament Fax: +994 12 498 9722 Head of Section on legislatio on Email: [email protected] natural resources , energy and ecology Fikret Cafarov Ministry of Economy and Industry Phone: +994 12 498 88 67, +994 12 498 20 11, +994 55 269 80 Senior advisor of the section of the development of 29 non-oil sector if the economical policy, analysis and Email: prognosis division U. -
The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2016 The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel Anderson, Timothy Anderson, T. (2016). The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28389 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3317 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY The Statesmanship of Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel by Timothy Douglas Anderson A THESIS SUMBITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN POLITICAL SCIENCE CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2016 © Timothy Douglas Anderson 2016 ii ABSTRACT How might we better understand the Canadian regime? This inquiry provides a review of a moment in Canadian political history and its statesmen that stands as an example of the practice that shaped Canadian nationhood. Sir John A. Macdonald and Louis Riel were the only “Fathers of Confederation” to meet in pitched battle. Their conflicts between 1869 and 1885 shaped two separate and core elements of the Canadian regime: English-French and East-West tensions. Through a lens of statesmanship, this inquiry analyzes the thoughts and actions of these two men. -
Prominent Albertans
Prominent Albertans Artistic Adam Gregory (musician) contributors Bob Edwards (journalist) Douglas Cardinal (architect) Martyn Godfrey (author) W. O. Mitchell (author) Sigmund Brouwer (author) Barbara Paterson (artist) Terri Clarke (country music artist) Political Ernest Manning (Premier) contributors Peter Lougheed (Premier) Preston Manning (national political leader) Joe Clark (Prime Minister) Sir James Lougheed (first dairy farmer in Calgary) Lois Hole (Lieutenant Governor of Alberta) Nellie McClung (one of the Famous Five) Emily Murphy (one of the Famous Five) Henrietta Muir Edwards (one of the Famous Five) Louise McKinney (one of the Famous Five) Irene Parlby (one of the Famous Five) William Aberhart (Premier) Chief Crowchild (director, Indian Association of Alberta) Walking Buffalo (chief, active in Indian Association of Alberta) Victoria Calihoo (famous Métis) Lucien Maynard (Francophone politician) Alexander Rutherford (Alberta’s first premier) Grant MacEwan (Lieutenant Governor of Alberta) Elijah Harper (First Nations politician) Audrey Poitras, (Métis, politician) Sporting Kevin Martin (curler) contributors Jarome Iginla (hockey player) Karen Percy-Lowe (skier) Kurt Browning (figure skater) Catriona Le May Doan (speed skater) Other John Ware (rancher) Tom Baines (zoo keeper) Herbert Marshall McLuhan (communications pioneer) Guy Weadick (started the Calgary Stampede) Francis Winspear (business person) Marjorie Montgomery Bowker (judge) Dr. Mary Percy Jackson (doctor) Father Albert Lacombe (francophone priest) Delia Gray (instrumental in Canadian Native Friendship Centres) Teresa Wiskeyjack (president of the Métis Association) Eric Newell (corporate leader) Page 1 of 1 Online Guide to Implementation © 2006 Alberta Education (www.learnalberta.ca) . -
Forward by the Governor-General
Office of the Governor-General Corporate Plan 2016-2018 Forward by the Governor-General Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is represented in the State of Grenada by a Governor - General, appointed by the Crown, on the advice of the Grenadian Prime Minister. The core functions of the office of the Governor-General are Constitutional – ensuring the legitimacy and continuity of Government, signing the writ that dissolves Parliament before a General Election, appointing the Government after an election, giving the throne speech at the state opening of Parliament, swearing in members of the judiciary, among others. In her Ceremonial role, the Governor-General represents the Queen and Grenadians at important public ceremonies. The Governor-General provides non-partisan community leadership and is the patron of many charitable, service, sporting and community organizations in Grenada. Other community functions have a ceremonial dimension such as addresses to open conferences, presenting awards or launching special appeals. For her international role, the Governor-General represents Grenada abroad on official visits, receives foreign dignitaries and the like. The Government House Corporate Plan is a working document that sets out the blue print for the effective and efficient execution of the functions of the office. It is a practical reference for the Governor-General and the dedicated staff of the Governor-General’s Office, geared to enabling the office to achieve its stated objectives and established priorities. Notable among these is the restoration of Government House destroyed by Hurricane Ivan in 2004. The activities surrounding the restoration of Government House features prominently in our Corporate Plan as we strive to restore this historic building to its former glory, befitting of our rich cultural heritage, a true symbol of national pride. -
The Parliamentary Calendar
7 The parliamentary calendar The appointment of the times for the holding of sessions of Parliament, the prorogation of the Parliament and the dissolution of the House, is a matter for decision by the Governor- General. The Constitution states: The Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit, and may also from time to time, by Proclamation or otherwise, prorogue the Parliament, and may in like manner dissolve the House of Representatives.1 In practice however these vice-regal prerogatives are exercised with the advice of the Executive Government.2 Once a Parliament (session), or a further session within that Parliament, has commenced, the days and times for the routine meetings and adjournments of the House are a matter for the House to decide, yet in practice, by virtue of its majority support, these decisions rest with the Executive Government. The Constitution also provides that the House of Representatives can continue for no longer than three years from the first meeting of the House.3 The significance of this to the concept of a representative Parliament and Government is that a Parliament is of limited duration on the democratic principle that the electors must be able to express their opinions at regular general elections. On the other hand a Parliament of short fixed-term duration may be viewed as undesirable in that too frequent elections have disruptive and/or negative effects on the parliamentary and governmental processes. Of further significance is the principle that Parliament should be neither out of existence nor out of action for any undue length of time.