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Reformed Ethics UNION WITH CHRIST Vol. 5, No. 2 / October 2019 2 / October 5, No. Vol. Reformed Ethics Westminster International Theological Reformed Seminary Evangelical Philadelphia Seminary uniocc.com Vol. 5, No. 2 / October 2019 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE Editorial Board Members Africa Flip Buys, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Henk Stoker, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Philip Tachin, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria Cephas Tushima, ECWA Theological Seminary, Jos, Nigeria Asia In-Sub Ahn, Chong Shin University and Seminary, Seoul, Korea UNION WITH CHRIST Wilson W. Chow, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Matthew Ebenezer, Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Dehra Dun, India Editorial Committee and Staff Kevin Woongsan Kang, Chongshin Theological Seminary, Seoul, Korea Editor in Chief: Paul Wells In Whan Kim, formerly Daeshin University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Korea Senior Editors: Peter A. Lillback and Benyamin F. Intan Billy Kristanto, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Managing Editor: Bernard Aubert Jong Yun Lee, Academia Christiana of Korea, Seoul, Korea Book Review Editor: Brandon D. Crowe Sang Gyoo Lee, Baekseok University, Seoul, Korea Subscription Manager: Audy Santoso Deok Kyo Oh, Ulaanbaatar University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Assistant: Gospel Porquez Jason Hing Kau Yeung, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Copy Editor: Henry Whitney Moses Wong, China Reformed Theological Seminary, Taipei, Taiwan Typesetter: Janice Van Eck Australia Allan M. Harman, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Mission Statement Peter Hastie, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Unio cum Christo celebrates and encourages the visible union believers possess Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College, Newtown, Australia in Christ when they confess the faith of the one holy catholic and apostolic church, the body of Christ. Thus, its mission is (1) to be an international scholarly Europe and practical journal for the global Reformed community—churches, Henri Blocher, Faculté Libre de Théologie Évangélique, Vaux-sur-Seine, France seminaries, theologians, and pastors; (2) to encourage deeper fellowship, Leonardo De Chirico, Istituto di Formazione Evangelica e Documentazione, understanding, and growth in faith, hope, and love in the Reformed community Padova, Italy at large; and (3) to support small and isolated Reformed witnesses in minority David Estrada, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain missional situations. It will seek to do so by the publication and dissemination Ian Hamilton, Inverness, formerly Cambridge Presbyterian Church, Cambridge, UK of scholarly contributions of a biblical, theological, and practical nature by Roel Kuiper, Kampen Theological University, Kampen, Netherlands Reformed leaders world-wide—including leading theologians, developing José de Segovia, Iglesia Reformada de Madrid, Madrid, Spain scholars, practicing missionaries, pastors, and evangelists. Herman J. Selderhuis, Theological University Apeldoorn, Apeldoorn, Netherlands Henk van den Belt, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands Articles, interviews, and book reviews will consistently be in line with biblically based Reformed confessional orthodoxy and orthopraxis. Submitted or North America solicited contributions for its biannual issues will focus on specific themes Greg Beale, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA of importance to the Reformed tradition and present debate. Joel R. Beeke, Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, Grand Rapids, USA Gerald L. Bray, Samford University, Birmingham, USA The opinions expressed in this journal represent the views only of the individual William Edgar, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA contributors; they do not reflect the views of the editors, of Westminster Theological Richard B. Gaffin Jr., Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA Seminary, Philadelphia, or the International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta. David (Eung-Yul) Ryoo, Centreville, USA, formerly Chongshin Seminary, Seoul, Korea This periodical is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database® (ATLA RDB®), a product of the Carl R. Trueman, Grove City College, Grove City, USA American Theological Library Association. Email: [email protected], www: www.atla.com. Jason Van Vliet, Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary, Hamilton, Canada The journal’s “Ethics Statement” and “Peer Review and Editorial Policy Statement” can South America be consulted on our website. Davi Gomes, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil ISSN 2380-5412 (print) Mauro Meister, Andrew Jumper Graduate Center, São Paulo, Brazil ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Copyright © 2019 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE UNION WITH CHRIST Vol. 5, No. 2 / OCTOBER 2019 Reformed Ethics Published jointly by Westminster International Reformed Theological Seminary Evangelical Seminary P.O. Box 27009 Reformed Millennium Philadelphia, PA 19118 Center Indonesia United States of America Jl. Industri Blok B14 Kav. 1 Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia uniocc.com [email protected] Submissions For questions regarding submission of articles, contact Paul Wells at [email protected] or Bernard Aubert at [email protected]. Guidelines of style can be found at our website: uniocc.com. Subscriptions Annual subscription rates for 2019 are $40.00 for institutions, $30.00 for individuals, and $20.00 for students. Single issues may be purchased at $14.00 per copy. Inquiries concerning subscription and orders should be sent to [email protected]. This periodical is indexed in the ATLA Religion Database® (ATLA RDB®), a product of the American Theological Library Association. Email: [email protected], www: www.atla.com. The journal’s “Ethics Statement” and “Peer Review and Editorial Policy Statement” can be consulted on our website. ISSN 2380-5412 (print) ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Copyright © 2019 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia CONTENTS Reformed Ethics 5 Editorial: Christ’s Fourfold Declaration of Authority (Matt 28:18–20) / ERIC KAYAYAN ETHICS AND RELATIONSHIPS 15 Interpersonal Forgiveness as a Gospel Standard / DOUWE J. STEENSMA 33 Islam and Women / CHRISTINE SCHIRRMACHER 51 Healing the Wounds of Trauma and Abuse / DIANE LANGBERG 67 Women, Sex, and a Question of Double Standards / KATHLEEN B. NIELSON ETHICS IN HISTORY 81 “How Firm a Foundation” and the Westminster Confession of Faith / K. SCOTT OLIPHINT 97 Beza’s Pastoral Calling: Combat, Encouragement, and Duty / OTTAVIO PALOMBARO 111 The Value of Marshall’s Gospel Mystery of Sanctification / T. MICHAEL CHRIST ETHICS AND SOCIETY 127 On Earth: Relational Anthropocentricism in Creation Care / ALESSANDRO PICCIRILLO 145 The Relevance of Calvin’s View of Work and Calling to Christians in Newly Industrialized Countries / MATTHEW EBENEZER 163 Corruption, Bribery, African Concepts of God, and the Gospel / PHILLIPUS J. (FLIP) BUYS 3 4 UNIO CUM CHRISTO ›› UNIOCC.COM 181 Reformed Business Ethics—A New Approach to How Organizations Can Flourish / CHRISTOPHER D. STEED INTERVIEW 199 Interview with Christopher Yuan / PETER A. LILLBACK BOOK REVIEWS 211 Alan Jacobs. The Year of our Lord 1943: Christian Humanism in an Age of Crisis / WILLIAM EDGAR 214 Elizabeth Agnew Cochran. Protestant Virtue and Stoic Ethics / DAVID B. HUNSICKER 217 Frances Luttikuizen. Underground Protestantism in Sixteenth Century Spain: A Much Ignored Side of Spanish History / DANIEL J. VOGEL 219 Herman Bavinck. Reformed Ethics: Created, Fallen, and Converted Humanity / CORY C. BROCK 222 John Murray’s Principles of Conduct—Some Personal Reflections / SINCLAIR B. FERGUSON 227 Contributors 231 Union cum Christo: Five Year Index (2015–2019) EDITORIAL Christ’s Fourfold Declaration of Authority (Matt 28:18–20) ERIC KAYAYAN1 n spite of the emphasis in evangelical circles on Christ’s missionary mandate to his disciples in Matthew 28, the bond between the cosmic authority asserted in verse 18 and the church, to which the mission is entrusted in verses 19–20, is not always acknowledged as it should be. Misunderstanding or lack of precision about this point runs the risk Iof distorting the reason for the missionary mandate, namely by displacing it from its christological focus. We will clarify the precise nature of the bond between Christ’s authority and the church by an examination of the passage’s fourfold declaration of authority, which reinforces the passage in question and uncovers how this bond establishes the New Testament church as well. The beginning and end of Matthew teach about the reality of the kingdom. What Jesus declared about the kingdom when he started preaching is crucial for understanding the final passage of Matthew’s Gospel. Matthew 4:17 states, “From that time Jesus began to preach, saying ‘Repent for the king- dom of heaven is at hand’” (esv). Mark 1:27 describes the reactions of those who witnessed this preaching accompanied by manifestations of authority: And they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying,
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