Waste and Recycling Guide
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Waste and Recycling Guide Contents This guide has been produced to help YOU Reduce, Reuse and Recycle YOUR waste which: • Saves the earth’s natural resources; • Saves energy and reduces the risk of global warming; • Reduces the need for landfill. Please keep this guide and use each numbered section as a reference. 1 How to Reduce Your Waste 2 How to Reuse Your Waste 3 How to use Your Kerbside Recycling Service 4 How to use Your Garden Waste Recycling Service 5 How to Recycle if you live in a Rural or Flatted Property 6 How to use Your Recycling Centres 7 How to use Your Recycling Points 8 How to use Your Residual Waste Collection 9 How to use Your Bulky Uplift Service 10 Buy Recycled: Closing the Loop 11 Additional Information 12 Sources of Further Information 1. How to Reduce Your Waste Case study: composting at home Ethel George collected her subsidised compost bin from the council in 1999 and has been composting ever since. She began by filling the composter with fruit and vegetable peelings Composting at home and grass clippings during the summer months. As a keen gardener, Ethel was hoping to produce some good quality compost from her compost bin while reducing the amount of organic material going into her household bin. You can reduce your waste by composting your garden and kitchen Ethel said:‘While the organic waste was breaking down, it was quite a slow process initially and I felt waste. Compost is produced when your garden and kitchen waste that I needed some help’. is broken down in the presence of air. In May 2005 Ethel attended a short course on home composting run by the council. Ethel added: ‘Not only did I learn about how to compost more effectively but I also learned where home composting fits into the bigger picture. Organic waste breaking down in landfill produces methane 280 litre compost bins are available for the discounted price of £6 gas and contributes to global warming, but dealing with this waste on my doorstep means that my and 240 litre compost bins for only £5 from East Renfrewshire Council garden benefits from great, nutrient-rich compost and I also do my bit for the environment.’ Offices in Eastwood Park, Giffnock or Lowndes Street, Barrhead. As a Master Composter volunteer, Ethel has been sharing her expertise with others at community events and is always happy to give assistance to people who either want to start composting at home or A handbook is also included in the purchase price. who, like herself, perhaps need a bit of guidance. As Ethel said:‘It really is easy when you know how.’ For more information about this offer, please call 0141 577 3001. Other ways to reduce your waste Avoid over packaging Repair You can reduce your waste by You can get your household items Composting at home is easy, BROWN materials contain lots ensuring that the products you repaired.This extends their life but there are a few guidelines of carbon.They break down more buy are not over packaged. Some and reduces the amount of waste that you need to follow. It is slowly and add structure to your examples of how you can do this that you have to throw away. important that you put both compost. They also create air are: buy fruit and vegetables loose green and brown materials pockets that are important for and buy concentrated products Solar power into your compost bin. air circulation. such as, concentrated juice and You can buy solar powered products, detergent. such as solar garden lights, to GREEN materials contain lots Brown materials include: reduce the number of batteries of nitrogen.They break down Mechanical power that you throw away. quickly and help to keep the • Bedding from pet cages By choosing products such as Use services - buy experiences compost moist. • Branches & twigs wind up torches, radios, watches • Feathers and toys you can help to reduce You can buy gift experiences, Green materials include: • Hedge trimmings the amount of batteries that you such as book vouchers or theatre • Scrunched up cardboard & use and have to dispose of. tickets, to reduce packaging and wrapping waste. • Cut flowers paper • Egg shells Reject unwanted mail • Straw & hay Use services - hire shops • Fruit & vegetables It is easy to cut down the amount • Woodchippings & sawdust of unwanted mail being sent to You can hire products, such as tools • Garden & house plants or evening wear. Hiring is often less • Tea leaves/bags & For more information about your home, thereby reducing your paper waste. Simply register with wasteful than purchasing new items. coffee grounds composting at home, please visit the Mailing Preference Service • Weeds www.wasteawarescotland.org.uk/ For local examples of how you by calling 0845 703 4599 or by can reduce your waste in the compost visiting www.mpsonline.org.uk above ways, please visit www.sort-it.org.uk 2. How to Reuse Your Waste Case study: double trouble? Jane and George Cowan are using the Cotton Bottoms Birth to Potty range with their 5-month old twins, Julie and John.The environmental impact of using disposable nappies was the main Real nappies reason that the Cowans chose to use washable (real) nappies. Jane mentioned that her own mother used real nappies with Jane and her three other siblings – without the ‘luxury’ of a washing machine and tumble dryer – quashing any doubts that they might have had about not being An estimated 16,000 disposable able to manage taking on the responsibility of laundering their nappies at home. nappies are being taken to landfill Jane commented:‘We have found no real problems using washable nappies.The key to our success, every day from East Renfrewshire. I believe, was giving some proper consideration to a ‘system’ for storing, washing and drying the nappies. The clean nappies, liners and wraps are stored in our changing station (just as you would store disposables), East Renfrewshire Council wants with a bucket beneath the station for the soiled nappies.The nappies are then washed at the end of to encourage the use of real the day.’ Jane continued:‘To reduce the environmental impact further, we agreed that we didn’t want the tumble dryer on every day to dry nappies and clothes for Julie and John. I remembered that my (washable) nappies in order to mum had used pulleys to dry clothes and nappies for four children. I decided to do the same and divert some of this waste from erected two pulleys. Because of our high ceilings, the pulleys are really unobtrusive – there is less clutter in the house than if we were trying to dry clothes and nappies on clothes horses and radiators’. going to landfill. Despite initial concerns of doubling up on everything, the Cowans have found buying and washing nappies at home to be a convenient, easy option. Jane mentioned:‘The trips to the supermarket are greatly reduced because of not having lorry loads of disposables to purchase each week.The initial and running costs are far less than the cost of disposables, even taking into consideration electricity bills etc.for the washing of them’. Modern real nappies are easy A real nappy incentive scheme to use and come in a wide range is also operated by the council Other ways to reuse your waste of styles. Many are shaped like to support parents who choose disposable nappies, with elasticated to use real nappies for their Avoid other disposable products Refill waists and legs and aplix fasteners children. There are lots of other alternatives Using refillable products, such (like Velcro).There is no need to to disposable products, such as as refillable ink cartridges and pre-soak modern real nappies. The scheme takes the form of handkerchiefs and razors that cleaning products, is another They can simply be washed at a £30 incentive payment, paid only require blade replacement. way to reuse. 60 degrees. directly to parents (upon receipt of appropriate documentation), Reuse everyday household items Buy recycled East Renfrewshire Council offers or to a nappy laundering service You can ensure furniture is reused Lots of everyday items can be impartial advice about real to offset the initial costs. instead of throwing it away, by made from high quality recycled nappies to individuals and groups contacting charities or antique materials, such as recycled paper and has samples of nappies that For full details of the scheme, dealers.You can also swap items, and mouse mats made from can be brought to any meeting. please visit such as computer games and recycled tyres. Please refer to www.eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk/ DVDs with friends or by taking section 10 for recycled alternatives To arrange a meeting, realnappies them to swap shops. Another to products that are made from please call 07814 685542 way to reuse everyday items is raw materials. or email realnappies@ For further information, to use reusable food containers eastrenfrewshire.gov.uk please visit such as Tupperware. For local examples of how you www.wasteawarescotland.org.uk/ can reuse your waste in the realnappies Recharge above ways, please visit You can buy rechargeable batteries www.sort-it.org.uk that can be used time and time again. 3. How to use Your Kerbside WHY WHEN After your materials are collected Your BLUE box and WHITE sack Recycling Service they are taken to reprocessing will be emptied every two weeks. plants where: Please place them together on the kerbside by 7.00am on your Household waste Cans are recycled into new normal collection day during the aluminium and steel cans.