The Bryophytes (Hornworts, Liverworts
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LJL©2004 Introduc LJL©2004tion LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004Mosses, LJL©2004 liverworts LJL©2004 and LJL©2004 hornworts LJL©2004 (Figs. LJL©20041-4), collectively LJL©2004 knownLJL©2004 as LJL©2004 LJL©2004bryophytes LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (gr. bryon LJL©2004 = musci LJL©2004 + phyton LJL©2004 = plants) LJL©2004 are small LJL©2004 (few centimeters LJL©2004 in LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004height) LJL©2004 green LJL©2004 plants ofLJL©2004 humid places. 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LJL©2004 Bryophytes LJL©2004 are LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004important LJL©2004 component LJL©2004 LJL©2004of the tropical LJL©2004 and temperateLJL©2004 LJL©2004forests and LJL©2004 are one LJL©2004of the few LJL©2004 LJL©2004plant LJL©2004 groups LJL©2004 found in LJL©2004 the harsh LJL©2004 environment LJL©2004 of the LJL©2004 Artic and LJL©2004the Antar ctic.LJL©2004 Their LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004greatest LJL©2004 diversity LJL©2004 is foundLJL©2004 in the LJL©2004 Tropics .LJL©2004 Bryophytes LJL©2004 form extensiveLJL©2004 LJL©2004growths in LJL©2004 LJL©2004cloud LJL©2004 forests LJL©2004 serving LJL©2004 as biological LJL©2004 sponges LJL©2004 to retain LJL©2004 rain and LJL©2004 dust (Fig. LJL©2004 5). In LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004retaining LJL©2004 a LJL©2004great amount LJL©2004 of rainfall LJL©2004 in these LJL©2004 growths, LJL©2004 bryophytes LJL©2004 play an LJL©2004 important LJL©2004 LJL©2004role LJL©2004 in preventing LJL©2004 soil LJL©2004 erosion and LJL©2004 provide LJL©2004 a reservoir LJL©2004 of water LJL©2004 and nutrients LJL©2004 for the LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004germination LJL©2004 LJL©2004 of seeds LJL©2004 and spores, LJL©2004 and for LJL©2004 plants and LJL©2004 animals LJL©2004 (nematods, LJL©2004 rotifers, LJL©2004 LJL©2004tardigrads) LJL©2004 LJL©2004associated LJL©2004 with them. 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GeographicLJL©2004 LJL©2004 distribution LJL©2004 of bryophytes LJL©2004 of Canales LJL©2004 de LJL©2004Tierra Island LJL©2004 and Bahía LJL©2004 Honda LJL©2004(America 1 =LJL©2004 Southern North LJL©2004 America; LJL©2004 LJL©2004America LJL©2004 2 = Central LJL©2004 America; LJL©2004 America 3 =LJL©2004 Antilles and LJL©2004 Bahamas; AmericaLJL©2004 4 = LJL©2004Venezuela, Colombia,LJL©2004 Perú, LJL©2004 Bolivia, Ecuador LJL©2004 and Galápagos;LJL©2004 America LJL©2004 5 = LJL©2004 LJL©2004Brasil, LJL©2004 Paraguay, LJL©2004 Guayanas, TrinidadLJL©2004 and LJL©2004Tobago; America LJL©2004 6 = Argentina, LJL©2004 Chile LJL©2004 and Uruguay; LJL©2004 Afr.