DOCSLIB.ORG

Popovski01.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1 Prof. Kiril Popovski 2 Overview of SE European Geothermal Resources and Geothermal Energy Application INTER-UNIVERSITY CENTRE DUBROVNIK – CROATIA PETROLEUM ENGINEERING SUMMER SCHOOL Interactive Seminar – Workshop 26: GEPTHERMAL FIELDS DEVELOPMENT Prof. Kiril Popovski OVERVIEW OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES AND GEOTHER- MAL ENERGY APPLICATION IN SOUT/EAST EUROPEAN COUNTRIES COMPILATION OF AVAILABLE DATA AND INFORMATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION (IGA) EUROPEAN REGIONAL BRANCH DUBROVNIK, JUNE 2008 3 Prof. Kiril Popovski INTER-UNIVERSITY CENTER DUBROVNIK, CROATIA Miroslav Golub, Zoran Krilov, John Lund, Kiril Popovski Co-directors Prof. Kiril Popovski Teaching material for the Interactive Seminar – Workshop 26 The edition shall be distributed to the participants of the Inter- active Seminar-Workshop under defined financial conditions as a working material, and to the libra- ries of the member of Inter-Univer- sity center under non-commercial conditions, i.e. free of charge. NOTE: All the presented data, in- formation, results and opinions are under full responsibility of the auth- ors. Publishers do not take any res- ponsibility for consequences of any wrong information applied in explo- rations, investigations, exploitation, maintenance and development of existing and new geothermal projects. Use of any part of this material is free with citation of the source. The teaching material is published by the Inter-University Centre in Dubrov- nik (Croatia). Dubrovnik June 2008 4 Overview of SE European Geothermal Resources and Geothermal Energy Application Fig.1. 12 ha greenhouse complex heated by geo- thermal energy in Kocani (Macedonia) CONTENTS Page Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………… 7 1. South/East European countries ………………………………………………………. 9 1.1. Albania …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 1.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina ……………………………………………………………….. 11 1.3. Bulgaria ………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 1.4. Croatia …………………………………………………………………………………… 13 1.5. Greece …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 1.6. Macedonia ………………………………………………………………………………. 15 1.7. Romania …………………………………………………………………………………. 16 1.8. Slovenia ………………………………………………………………………………….. 17 1.9. Serbia & Montenegro …………………………………………………………………… 18 1.10. Turkey ……………………………………………………………………………………. 19 2. Geological Background ………………………………………………………………. 20 2.1. Albania …………………………………………………………………………………… 20 2.2. Bulgaria ………………………………………………………………………………….. 21 2.3. Croatia …………………………………………………………………………………… 22 2.4. Greece …………………………………………………………………………………… 23 2.5. Macedonia ………………………………………………………………………………. 25 2.6. Romania …………………………………………………………………………………. 26 2.7. Slovenia ………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 2.8. Serbia & Montenegro …………………………………………………………………… 26 2.9. Turkey ……………………………………………………………………………………. 28 3. Geothermal Energy Resource ………………………………………………………. 33 3.1. Albania …………………………………………………………………………………… 33 3.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina ……………………………………………………………….. 36 3.3. Bulgaria ………………………………………………………………………………….. 36 3.4. Croatia …………………………………………………………………………………… 40 3.5. Greece …………………………………………………………………………………… 45 3.6. Macedonia ………………………………………………………………………………. 49 3.7. Romania …………………………………………………………………………………. 50 3.8. Slovenia ………………………………………………………………………………….. 52 3.9. Serbia & Montenegro …………………………………………………………………… 54 3.10. Turkey ……………………………………………………………………………………. 60 4. Geothermal Energy Application ……………………………………………………. 61 4.1. Albania …………………………………………………………………………………… 61 5 Prof. Kiril Popovski 4.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina ………………………………………………………………. 61 4.3. Bulgaria ………………………………………………………………………………….. 62 4.4. Croatia …………………………………………………………………………………… 64 4.5. Greece …………………………………………………………………………………… 65 4.6. Macedonia ………………………………………………………………………………. 69 4.7. Romania …………………………………………………………………………………. 71 4.8. Slovenia ………………………………………………………………………………….. 71 4.9. Serbia & Montenegro …………………………………………………………………… 74 4.10. Turkey ……………………………………………………………………………………. 77 5. Planned new Development …………………………………………………………… 78 5.1. Albania …………………………………………………………………………………… 78 5.2. Bosnia and Herzegovina ……………………………………………………………….. 81 5.3. Bulgaria ………………………………………………………………………………….. 81 5.4. Croatia …………………………………………………………………………………… 81 5.5. Greece …………………………………………………………………………………… 84 5.6. Macedonia ………………………………………………………………………………. 84 5.7. Romania …………………………………………………………………………………. 85 5.8. Slovenia ………………………………………………………………………………….. 85 5.9. Serbia & Montenegro …………………………………………………………………… 86 5.10. Turkey ……………………………………………………………………………………. 86 6. Legal Background ………………………………………………...…………………… 89 7. References ……………………………………………………………………………. 91 6 Overview of SE European Geothermal Resources and Geothermal Energy Application Fig.2. Geothermally heated greenhouse in Nigrita (Greece) for production of vegetables INTRODUCTION South East Europe is a new, still com- to the Adriatic Sea. First “thermal” heating pletely not defined term, like the one “West can be identified in some of these spas al- Balkan” is, i.e. that is the area of Balkan ready during the Roman times, by the use of peninsula and not, for instance, the Black flow of geothermal water below the floor Sea region. Once again, the region is some- surface. First geothermally heated green- thing “between”, something special, where house in the world has been completed in things are not completely clear. Region Bansko (Macedonia) in sixties of last cen- where three strong religions are fighting to tury, the same with spirulina growing in Ru- take a larger part of the living space, making pite (Bulgaria) or heating of large green- it the border between them. That had and house complexes in Macedonia, drying of has many negative consequences, i.e. regu- rice, heating of animal farms in Serbia, etc. lar appearance of wars, stagnation, etc. but However, and due to the “temporal” cha- also positive ones. Through generations pe- racter of the political organization, this initial ople has been under continual pressure of prospective development was stopped and fight to survive, resulting with creativeness recently is in a process of stagnation. A list and special approach to the life values. of geothermal projects are abandoned in Other Europeans and Middle East cultures Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia … were always trying to neglect these values When trying to make an overview of the but inter-influence was not possible to be situation with proven geothermal resources avoided and, if it is clear that differences in and application in the region, one expects culture between particular countries and that it should be a rather easy problem be- regions is result of influence of differences cause most of the countries are part of an of different religions, it is for sure that also ex-country (Yugoslavia) and others with that these differences resulted with special quite a quite organized professional data culture, influencing significantly the regions base, except Albania. However, very soon it around. becomes clear that it is not the case. Due to Something similar can be transferred to the political changes during the recent 20 the development of geothermal energy use. years all the organized information and data It is one of the regions where thermal spas collection was practically, more or less, lost. are born and widely spread all over the ter- No new investigations are registered, not all ritory from the Mediterranean See to the Pa- the information about the changes is on dis- nonian basin, from the Black and Marmara posal, some of the projects are abandoned, 7 Prof. Kiril Popovski etc. Strange enough but even the present unnecessary information for the parts where positive changes of the approach to the they are on disposal but also “jumping” the renewable energies, followed with new ones where there are poor information on studies, development projects, etc., doesn’t disposal. influence this negative situation. Simply, The above said can be followed with geothermal energy as a renewable energy the information and data for the geothermal source is put somewhere in the background. energy sources and application in the In the frame of its regular data collec- South/East (i.e. Balkan) countries. Quit a tion about the situation with geothermal re- large work is necessary to be invested, if sources and application all over the world, intending to reach a relevant overview, en- International Geothermal Association (IGA) abling clear orientation, comparisons and updates the information and data on dis- proper use of data. Therefore, this material posal each 5 years. The last one was in cannot be counted as a serious and com- 2005. European Regional Branch began the plete one, enabling the listed uses. This is same in 2007 and the action of European just a trial to arrange, or better said to com- geothermal Energy Council (EGEC) to es- pile internationally available data and infor- tablish a regular data base is in flow, where mation on disposal and can be used only for anu change of the situation should be regi- first information purposes. Hopefully, and in stered at least once per year. However, pre- the interest of all the countries in question – sent situation is not positive, i.e. it is not creating a big enough market for develop- possible to get data and information at the ment, this action shall provoke interest to same level of quality. Prof John Lund tried prepare a better and more complete one. to introduce the country updates by the use Such an action is interesting for IGA and the of an equal template but without success. World Bank, which shall support it with Nobody really
Recommended publications
  • Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W

    Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W

    CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge.
  • ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for Urgent Maintenance and Remedy of Damages on State Road IB Class, No

    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for Urgent Maintenance and Remedy of Damages on State Road IB Class, No

    Beograd, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 282 tel: +381 11 30 40 700 fax: +381 11 30 40 699 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN for Urgent maintenance and remedy of damages on State Road IB Class, No. 26 Beograd - Sabac - Mali Zvornik section: Banja Koviljaca - Mali Zvornik km 0 + 000 to km 14 + 150 L = 14.150 km - Environmental Category B - BELGRADE, August 2015, Draft Document 1 State Road of the IB Class, No. 26, Section: B. Koviljaca - M. Zvornik, 20150826 Environmental Management Plan - EMP, DRAFT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 3. BASELINE CONDITIONS ASSESSED DURING ROUTE SURVEY 4. SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS 5. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN. A. MITIGATION PLAN B. MONITORING PLAN C. INSTITUTIONAL IMPLEMENTATION AND REPORTING ARRANGEMENTS 6. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT - INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATIONS AND PARTICIPATION 7. REFERENCE APPENDICES I EMP - MITIGATION PLAN II EMP - MONITORING PLAN III RELEVANT SERBIAN LEGISLATION IV STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND PUBLIC CONSULTATION V CONDITION AND APPROVALS AND THE NECESSARY DOCUMENTATIONS FROM THE RELEVANT PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS 2 State Road of the IB Class, No. 26, Section: B. Koviljaca - M. Zvornik, 20150826 Environmental Management Plan - EMP, DRAFT ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AADT Annual Average Daily Traffic CEP Contractor’s Environmental Plan EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIB European Investment Bank EMP Environmental Management Plan HSE Health, Safety and Environment IFIs International Financing Institutions INP Institute for Nature Protection of the Republic of Serbia IPCM Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Serbia MoAEP Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection MoT Ministry of Transport (fmr.
  • Uredba O Kategorizaciji Državnih Puteva

    Uredba O Kategorizaciji Državnih Puteva

    UREDBA O KATEGORIZACIJI DRŽAVNIH PUTEVA ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 105/2013 i 119/2013) Predmet Član 1 Ovom uredbom kategorizuju se državni putevi I reda i državni putevi II reda na teritoriji Republike Srbije. Kategorizacija državnih puteva I reda Član 2 Državni putevi I reda kategorizuju se kao državni putevi IA reda i državni putevi IB reda. Državni putevi IA reda Član 3 Državni putevi IA reda su: Redni broj Oznaka puta OPIS 1. A1 državna granica sa Mađarskom (granični prelaz Horgoš) - Novi Sad - Beograd - Niš - Vranje - državna granica sa Makedonijom (granični prelaz Preševo) 2. A2 Beograd - Obrenovac - Lajkovac - Ljig - Gornji Milanovac - Preljina - Čačak - Požega 3. A3 državna granica sa Hrvatskom (granični prelaz Batrovci) - Beograd 4. A4 Niš - Pirot - Dimitrovgrad - državna granica sa Bugarskom (granični prelaz Gradina) 5. A5 Pojate - Kruševac - Kraljevo - Preljina Državni putevi IB reda Član 4 Državni putevi IB reda su: Redni Oznaka OPIS broj puta 1. 10 Beograd-Pančevo-Vršac - državna granica sa Rumunijom (granični prelaz Vatin) 2. 11 državna granica sa Mađarskom (granični prelaz Kelebija)-Subotica - veza sa državnim putem A1 3. 12 Subotica-Sombor-Odžaci-Bačka Palanka-Novi Sad-Zrenjanin-Žitište-Nova Crnja - državna granica sa Rumunijom (granični prelaz Srpska Crnja) 4. 13 Horgoš-Kanjiža-Novi Kneževac-Čoka-Kikinda-Zrenjanin-Čenta-Beograd 5. 14 Pančevo-Kovin-Ralja - veza sa državnim putem 33 6. 15 državna granica sa Mađarskom (granični prelaz Bački Breg)-Bezdan-Sombor- Kula-Vrbas-Srbobran-Bečej-Novi Bečej-Kikinda - državna granica sa Rumunijom (granični prelaz Nakovo) 7. 16 državna granica sa Hrvatskom (granični prelaz Bezdan)-Bezdan 8. 17 državna granica sa Hrvatskom (granični prelaz Bogojevo)-Srpski Miletić 9.
  • Kavala Guide

    Kavala Guide

    GREECE KAVALA creative city destination of excellence Accessibility information for residents & visitors with reduced mobility Edition: December 2020 EDITION National Confederation of Disabled People (NCDP) 236 El. Venizelou str., P.C. 163 41, Ilioupoli +30 210 99 49 8 37 [email protected] www.esamea.gr Athens, 2020 Republishing part or all the Guide is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. PRESS EDITING EUROPRAXIS 4 Vergas str., PC 17673 Kallithea, Athens +30 210 82 10 895 [email protected] www.euro-praxis.com Cover photo from shutterstock.com: View of the city of Kavala (old and modern) from the castle (Acropolis) of the city. This edition was created by NCDP in the framework of the project Removing inequalities, social inclusion and information for all in the context of the Sustainable Urban Development Strategy of the Municipality of Kavala 2014-2000, named Kavala 2023: Creative city-tourist destination of excellence (see www.urbankavala.gr). The project is implemented in the context of the Operational Program "Eastern Macedonia & Thrace 2014-2020” and is funded by the European Union and national funds. Introductory note This Guide presents sights and attractions, services, and facilities that you will find in the city of Kavala with detailed information on their friendliness and accessibility for the various categories of disability. This information, which was methodically collected by field autopsies, is addressed to everyone, whether they are visiting Kavala for the first time or living here. These autopsies, which were carried out by specially trained inspectors in collaboration with representatives of the local disability movement, were not intended to certify the accessibility of the inspected infrastructure in accordance with relevant accessibility standards and guidelines.
  • The Newsletter Vol.1, in Accessible PDF Format

    The Newsletter Vol.1, in Accessible PDF Format

    Reinforcing protected areas capacity through an innovative methodology for sustainability Newsletter 1: October 2018 BIO2CARE – A project that cares for the environment In this newsletter A Few Words for our Project • BIO2CARE – A project that cares for the Reinforcing protected areas capacity through an innovative methodology for environment sustainability “BIO2CARE” is a project approved for funding under the ✓ A Few Words for Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020 territorial cooperation programme. BIO2CARE our Project falls under the Priority Axis 2: A Sustainable and Climate adaptable Cross- Border area, Thematic Objective 6: Preserving and protecting the ✓ Expected Results of environment and promoting resource efficiency, Investment Priority 6d: BIOCARE project Protecting and restoring biodiversity, soil protection and restoration and ✓ Our Partnership promoting ecosystem services including NATURA 2000 and green infrastructures. • Implementation of BIO2CARE project In full compliance with CBC GR-BG 2014-20 objective, BIO2CARE project • Activities of BIO2CARE overall objective is “To reinforce Protected Areas’ Management Bodies (PA project beneficiaries MBs) efficiency and effectiveness in an innovative and integrated approach”, promoting territorial cooperation in a very concrete and well-defined • Other News approach. BIO2CARE main objective is to enhance PA MBs administrative capacities on the benefit of biodiversity as of local communities. This is in full compliance with programme priority specific objective: “To enhance the effectiveness of biodiversity protection activities”. The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A "Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020" Cooperation Programme. Page 1 The BIO2CARE proposed decision-making platform could become a valuable tool for understanding the activities and quantifying their respective impacts on biodiversity (e.g.
  • ROADS of SERBIA” ZORAN DROBNJAK “When You Want to Develop an Area, Equip It with Good Roads”, Prof

    ROADS of SERBIA” ZORAN DROBNJAK “When You Want to Develop an Area, Equip It with Good Roads”, Prof

    INTRODUCTION ACTING DIRECTOR OF THE PE “ROADS OF SERBIA” ZORAN DROBNJAK “When you want to develop an area, equip it with good roads”, prof. dr Milan Vujanić says and I entirely agree with this. Interdependence of industry and roads is quite evident because roads, in addition to their main function concerning the transport of people and goods, also generate growth and development of all places through which the road network passes as well as all other which are indirectly connected with motorways and other important routes in the Republic of Serbia. Thus it is the main dedication of the PE “Roads of Serbia” to achieve what is expected from us – to successfully finish all investments and provide the same level of quality of all the roads in Serbia with constant increase of the level of traffic safety, with cordial assistance of the Government of the Republic of Serbia and the Ministry of Construction, Transport and Infrastructure. This is an imperative of our work, not only because of the expectations in front of us regarding the accession to the European Union, but also because good roads are one of the pillars of every serious and modern country. Road towards the achievement of big results starts with the devotion of individuals, each one of us. Owing to an exceptional devotion of the employees in the PE “Roads of Serbia”, achievement of the adopted plans is possible, regardless of the difficulties and not always favourable work conditions which the time sets upon us. Daily perseverance, devotion and openness of our employees to new knowledge and changes is obvious.
  • National Park of East Macedonia - Thrace

    National Park of East Macedonia - Thrace

    Magazine MAY - AUGUST 2014 NATIONAL PARK OF EAST MACEDONIA - THRACE 1. May 22, 2014 - World Fish Migration Day (WFMD) 2. Compilation of a Layman’s Guide to Identifying Species in the National Park of Eastern Macedonia-Thrace (NPEMT) 3. Smartphone applications for navigating in the National Park of Eastern Macedonia-Thrace 4.Events for World Environment Day 2014 5. Cleaning up of the Heron 7. Third National colony at Porto Lagos Heron Census 8. Ringing and 6. Mass fish death in census of the white Lake Vistonida stork in NPEMT 1 Compilation of a Layman’s Smartphone applications for 3 Events for World May 22, 2014 - World Fish Guide to Identifying Species navigating in the National Park Environment Day 2014 Migration Day (WFMD) 2 in the National Park of Eastern of Eastern Macedonia-Thrace 4 On the occasion of World Environment Day, which is celebrated on June 5th every year, the Management Body organized ac- May 24th has been designated World Fish Migration Day to Macedonia-Thrace (NPEMT) The Nestos Delta-Vistonida-Ismarida Management Body in the tions to provide information and raise public awareness on en- raise awareness on the problems facing fish populations that context of the project “Developing tourism and handling visitors The Nestos Delta-Vistonida-Ismarida Management Body has vironmental issues. become trapped because of hu- in the protected area of the National Park of Eastern Macedonia created a Layman’s Guide to Identifying Species in the National The main events were the man interventions, like dams, and Thrace”, carried out through the “Protection and Conserva- Park of Eastern Macedonia-Thrace in the context of the project youth fests held under the which prevent fish from migrat- tion of Biodiversity in NPEMT” action incorporated in the Opera- “Support for Protected Areas Management Bodies 2012” – auspices of the Xanthi Mu- ing for reproductive purposes.
  • Forest Fires Distribution in the Continental Area of Kavala

    Forest Fires Distribution in the Continental Area of Kavala

    JOURNAL OF Engineering Science and Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 9 (1) (2016) 99-102 estr Technology Review J Research Article www.jestr.org Forest Fires Distribution in the Continental Area of Kavala D Filiadis 1Forester MSc, Forest Service of Kavala, Terma Argirokastrou, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece Received 10 April 2016; Accepted 15 May 2016 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The prefecture of Kavala has a long history of devastating forest fire events in both its continental part and Thasos Island. Forest fire records provide useful information on spatial and temporal distribution of forest fire events after statistical analysis. In this case study, the distribution of forest fires in the continental area of Kavala prefecture is presented for the period 2001-2014 through a series of simple-method statistics and charts/graphs. The number of forest fire events and burned area are presented on a month to month and annual basis. Burned forest area is categorized in three types (forest, shrub, meadow) according to Forest Services statistical records. Legislation changes on forest-shrub definition during the aforementioned period, could potentially affect the consistency of forest fire records. Thus spatial imagery was used for a more uniform interpretation of forest-shrub definitions on the forest fire spatial data. The most destructive wildfire years were 2013 and 2001, affected mainly by a respective single large forest fire event. On the opposite 2004, 2005 and 2010 were the least destructive years for the time period studied. Mediterranean type shrub lands were by far the most affected vegetation type that were also affected by the two single large wildfire event in 2001 and 2013.
  • Nikos Skoulikidis.Pdf

    Nikos Skoulikidis.Pdf

    The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 59 Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Ioannis Karaouzas Editors The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Founded by Otto Hutzinger Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ • Andrey G. Kostianoy Volume 59 Advisory Board: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/698 The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives Volume Editors: Nikos Skoulikidis Á Elias Dimitriou Á Ioannis Karaouzas With contributions by F. Botsou Á N. Chrysoula Á E. Dimitriou Á A.N. Economou Á D. Hela Á N. Kamidis Á I. Karaouzas Á A. Koltsakidou Á I. Konstantinou Á P. Koundouri Á D. Lambropoulou Á L. Maria Á I.D. Mariolakos Á A. Mentzafou Á A. Papadopoulos Á D. Reppas Á M. Scoullos Á V. Skianis Á N. Skoulikidis Á M. Styllas Á G. Sylaios Á C. Theodoropoulos Á L. Vardakas Á S. Zogaris Editors Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Institute of Marine Biological Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece Anavissos, Greece Ioannis Karaouzas Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece ISSN 1867-979X ISSN 1616-864X (electronic) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN 978-3-662-55367-1 ISBN 978-3-662-55369-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55369-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954950 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2018 This work is subject to copyright.
  • To Nmrs at SHAPE

    To Nmrs at SHAPE

    Greek Military In ordet to become familiar with the Hellenic the Armed Forces, you can have a look to the Command Structure as it is shown on the slide below. Command Structure Gr. Police ΧΧΧΧΧ Coast Guard (2) HNDGS (2) ΧΧΧΧ HAGS-HNGS-HAFGS C.A.A Civil Aviation.Admin (3) (2) Fire Dep. JORRHQ OTHER COMMANDS (1) (3) ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ ΧΧΧ 1st ARMY/ FLEET TACTICAL B΄CORPS HMCII OHQs-EU COMMAND AIR FORCE ΧΧΧ COMMAND A΄ CORPS ΧΧΧ LEGEND D΄CORPS (1) Operational Command ΧΧΧ (2) Operational Command war-crisis C΄CORPS/ (3) Administrative Control NDC-GR In specifics: a. At Strategic Level, Operational Command is laid with the CHOD, supported by the General staffs of the three Services b. At Operational Level there are “7” major HQs and the NDC-GR which is assigned to NATO as FLR HQ. c. In addition there is Joint HQ for Rapid Response operations at Tactical Level. d. In case of open hostilities the CHOD assumes Operational Command, of Police, Coast Guard, Border Police and the Fire Department Furthermore, The Strategic Military Objectives and the Main Operational Tasks, as defined by the National Defence Strategy, can be summarized as: a. Firstly, maintaining and further developing our ability to deter and should deterrence fails to defend against any kind of external threat, preserving the national sovereignty and territorial integrity. b. Secondly, to promote regional and global Security & Stability, contributing to Crisis Management and to defence against asymmetric threats, enhancing military cooperation, maintaining regional presence, participating to international peace support operations and contributing to the development and implementation of confidence building measures.
  • Collision Repair Employers - USA

    Collision Repair Employers - USA

    www.Jobcorpsbook.org - Collision Repair Employers - USA Company Business Street City State Zip Phone Fax Web Page Arctic Collision Repair 12611 Beachcomber Drive Anchorage AK 99515 (907) 563-2007 CHAZ Limited Collision Express 1801 E 5th Avenue Anchorage AK 99501 (907) 792-2500 (907) 792-2550 http://www.chazltd.com CHAZ Limited Collision Express 6210 Old Seward Highway Anchorage AK 99518 (907) 550-2500 (907) 550-2550 http://www.chazltd.com Dean's Collision Repair & Service 720 Whitney Road Anchorage AK 99501 (907) 258-6841 (907) 276-1899 http://www.deansautomotiveservice.com Markel's Collision Center 2400 E 63rd Avenue Anchorage AK 99507 (907) 562-6255 (907) 569-6255 Pauls Body Shop Inc 1237 E 66th Avenue Anchorage AK 99518 (907) 349-5713 (907) 349-5034 http://www.paulsbodyshop.com Alaska Collision Express 3702 Leasure Street Fairbanks AK 99701 (907) 455-4442 College Collision & Refinish 810 College Road Fairbanks AK 99701 (907) 457-8087 (907) 457-8088 Collision Masters 4061 Bradley Court Fairbanks AK 99701 (907) 451-8456 (907) 456-3468 http://www.collisionmasters.us Fairbanks Collision & Glass 1804 S Cushman Street Fairbanks AK 99701 (907) 479-0837 (907) 457-5400 http://www.fairbankscollision.com Peger Road Collision 2636 18th Avenue Fairbanks AK 99709 (907) 474-0041 (907) 474-0037 Automotive Collision Experts 1563 Homer Spit Road Homer AK 99603 (907) 235-7645 Pullmaster Collision Center 8430 Airport Boulevard Juneau AK 99801 (907) 523-9811 South East Collision Tongass Highway Ketchikan AK 99901 (907) 225-8774 (907) 225-6643 http://www.secollision.com
  • Warlords ALEXANDER

    Warlords ALEXANDER

    Warlords of ALEXANDER Epic Roleplaying Amid the Ruins of Alexander's Empire ~ For Chaosium's Basic Roleplaying Game ~ 2 ZOZER Game Designs Text © Paul Elliott 2004 Contributions by Tom Syvertsen (Alexander the Great), Romeo Reyes (Ptolemy I & II), Maximillian Cairduff and Kelley L. Ross (Antigonid History). Illustrations by Jonny Hodgson, Paul Elliott, David Hamilton 2004 2 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION PART I ALEXANDER THE GREAT THE SUCCESSOR KINGDOMS DAILY LIFE CALENDAR PART II CREATING CHARACTERS GAME SYSTEM GODS, PHILOSOPHERS & MAGIC BUILDING A CAMPAIGN APPENDIX i - Names APPENDIX ii - References 3 4 INTRODUCTION “It is my belief that there was in those days no nation, no city, no individual beyond the reach of Alexander’s name; never in all the world was there another like him ...” Arrian, The Campaigns of Alexander Centaur, dryad, griffin, gorgon - creatures like these litter the pages of most fantasy roleplaying games. Creatures from Greek myth. Of course, there are plenty of other entries that would fit nicely into a Greek campaign with a suitable name change: giants, passion spirits and so on. The great pull of roleplaying the ancient Greeks, however, is not the 'fit' of many monsters or races, but the unique and atmospheric society of the day. Nodding horse-hair crests, long-shadowed spears, many-columned temples of marble, triremes surging across turquoise seas guided by painted eyes on the prow, phalanxes of grim hoplites, unconformist philosophers debating science under shady colonnades ... classical Greece. WARLORDS OF ALEXANDER is a fantasy setting for Chaosium Inc.'s Basic Roleplaying Game. A gamemaster need only have a copy of Call of Cthulhu, Stormbringer, or Elric! to play.