Ninety Six National Historic Site Junior Ranger Activity Booklet
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The Story of Congaree National Park
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College Winter 12-15-2015 Deeply Rooted: The tS ory of Congaree National Park Taylor Karlin University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Karlin, Taylor, "Deeply Rooted: The tS ory of Congaree National Park" (2015). Senior Theses. 53. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/53 This Thesis is brought to you by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College Winter 12-15-2015 Deeply Rooted: The tS ory of Congaree National Park Taylor Waters Karlin Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Karlin, Taylor Waters, "Deeply Rooted: The tS ory of Congaree National Park" (2015). Senior Theses. Paper 53. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deeply Rooted: The Story of Congaree National Park Deeply Rooted: The Story of Congaree National Park Taylor Karlin Authored and photographed by Taylor Karlin Table of Contents The Park Itself 2-5 Nature Guide 12-15 Introduction 2 Native Animals 13 Map 3 Native Plants 14 Specific Parts 4-5 Invasive Species 15 Historical Significance 6 Management 16 Cultural Significance 7 How To Get Involved 17 Natural Significance 8-11 Recreational Activities 18-21 Leave No Trace 22-23 1 The Park Itself The Congaree National Park is a natural wonder amidst a cosmopolitan world. -
Congaree National Park
Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Congaree National Park Visitor Study Spring 2005 Report 163 Visitor Services Project Park Studies Unit Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Congaree National Park Visitor Study Spring 2005 Yen Le Margaret Littlejohn Steven Hollenhorst Visitor Services Project Report 163 November 2005 Dr. Yen Le is the VSP Coordinator Assistant, Margaret Littlejohn is the National Park Service VSP Coordinator, and Dr. Steven Hollenhorst is the Director of the Park Studies Unit (PSU), Department of Conservation Social Sciences, University of Idaho. We thank the staff and volunteers of Congaree National Park for their assistance with this study. The VSP acknowledge David Vollmer for his technical assistance. This study was partially funded by Fee Demonstration Funding Congaree National Park – VSP Visitor Study April 15-24, 2005 Visitor Services Project Congaree National Park Report Summary • This report describes the results of a visitor study at Congaree National Park during April 15-24, 2005. A total of 453 questionnaires were distributed to visitor groups. Of those, 326 questionnaires were returned resulting in a 72% response rate. • This report profiles Congaree National Park visitors. Most results are presented in graphs and frequency tables. Summaries of visitor comments are included in the report and complete comments are included in an appendix. • Forty-one percent of visitor groups were in groups of two and 28% were in groups of three or four. Fifty-six percent of the visitor groups were family groups. Forty-seven percent of visitors were ages 41-65 years and 15% were ages 15 or younger. -
Life in the Wild Volume 1
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service South Carolina Lowcountry Refuge Complex Life in the Wild June 1, 2009 News from Cape Romain, Ernest F. Hollings Volume 1 ACE Basin, Santee and Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuges From Sea Breeze to Cypress Knees South Carolina Lowcountry Refuge Complex is home to four national wildlife refuges, each offering a unique recreational experience for Lowcountry visitors. From sea breeze to cypress knees, Lowcountry Refuges are yours to enjoy. Osprey at sunset, photo: © Marc Epstein Cape Romain NWR is 30 minutes Headquartered near Adams Run, the Waccamaw NWR, established in 1997, north of Charleston on Highway 17. Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin NWR is the newest refuge in the Refuge Accessible only by boat, the 66,267-acre was established in 1990 to protect and Complex. Refuge lands currently total refuge extends 22 miles along the coast, manage for migratory birds, native in excess of 22,000 acres, including the a dazzling array of barrier islands, rich species, endangered and threatened diverse wetland habitats and species rich salt marsh, sparkling tidal creeks, sandy species, and to provide educational and riverine ecosystems of the Waccamaw beaches and dunes, and maritime forest. recreational opportunities on 11,815 and Pee Dee Rivers. Outdoor sports Approximately 29,000 acres of the refuge acres. The Refuge supports a diversity enthusiasts can enjoy hunting, fishing, are designated as Class I Wilderness. of habitats including forested wetlands, kayaking and hiking, and nature Cape Romain NWR is known throughout forested uplands, salt marsh, brackish photography at the newly opened Cox North and South America for its vital marsh, and managed impoundments. -
Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781*
“This Dangerous Fire”: Nathanael Greene, Thomas Jefferson and the Challenge of the Virginia Militia, 1780-1781* John R. Maass From his army’s South Carolina bivouac along the upper Pee Dee River, the new Continental commander of the Southern Department, Major General Nathanael Greene, penned a lengthy letter on 10 January 1781 to his old friend Alexander Hamilton, with whom he had previously served in the northern theatre. Greene reported the numerous problems he faced in “keeping shoals of Militia on foot.”1 While he acknowledged the efficacy of some mounted militia units, Greene lamented that “the rest of the Militia are calculated [more] to destroy provisions than oppose the Enemy. .” This revealing letter epitomizes the general’s persistent complaint of “the folly of employing Militia” during his trying tenure as Continental commander in the southern states during the latter years of the war. This was particularly true regarding the unceasing attempts by Greene and Virginia Governor Thomas Jefferson to exploit the Old Dominion’s manpower resources in 1780 and 1781.2 Scholars have detailed the weaknesses of inexperienced, poorly equipped militia companies in battles against British regulars, as well as the chaos that resulted in the South when traditional norms surrounding violence broke down.3 Fewer studies, however, have detailed the larger challenge faced by General Greene and other local, state, and Continental officers throughout the war in the South: raising, equipping and keeping militia units in the field in a manner helpful to the American prosecution of the war. Although numerous contemporaries disparaged the militia for its many limitations, senior officers in the South were dependent on it to wage the war. -
South Carolina Is Just Right. Blue-Green Mountains, Green Grasslands, Blackwater Swamps, Bright White Beaches and Sun-Struck Islands
South Carolina is Just right. Blue-green mountains, green grasslands, blackwater swamps, bright white beaches and sun-struck islands. That’s South Carolina. Discover whitewater rivers, brightly colored cars, silver airplanes and green oaks. South Carolina is a living coloring book with black-and-white-striped lighthouses, red apples, yellow-pink peaches, green-and-red watermelons and earth-toned forts and ruins. Unique landforms, parks, historic sites, towns and cities help make South Carolina a land that’s just right for work, life and play. From A to Z, color South Carolina “Just right.” A—Color My Autos & Airplanes We don’t just drive cars and fly airplanes. We make them! BMW builds cars in Greer, and Boeing makes the 787-8 Dreamliner in North Charleston. And in the near future, we’ll make Volvos and Mercedes-Benz Vans, too! The road is wide open, and the sky is the limit! Color our future bright! IT’S A FACT! An empty 787 airplane weighs as much as 29 elephants. BMW stands for Bavarian Motor Works. B—Color My Bridges Poinsett Bridge looks like a fort. People walk across a waterfall on Greenville’s Liberty Bridge. Artists paint Columbia’s Gervais Street Bridge. The Ravenel Bridge can handle 300 mile-per-hour winds and take you to Charleston’s Rainbow Row. In South Carolina, you can get from here to there! C—Color My Carolina Bays Animals, plants and bugs live in strange, egg-shaped swamps called Carolina bays. The Venus flytrap, a plant that eats flies and other bugs, grows in some bays. -
The Places Nobody Knows
THE OWNER’S GUIDE SERIES VOLUME 3 nobodthe places y knows Presented by the National Park Foundation www.nationalparks.org About the Author: Kelly Smith Trimble lives, hikes, gardens, and writes in North Cascades National Park Knoxville, Tennessee. She earned a B.A. in English from Sewanee: The University of the South and an M.S. in Environmental Studies from Green Mountain College. When not writing about gardening and the outdoors, Kelly can be found growing vegetables, volunteering for conservation organizations, hiking and canoeing the Southeast, and traveling to national parks. Copyright 2013 National Park Foundation. 1110 Vermont Ave NW, Suite 200, Washington DC 20005 www.nationalparks.org NATIONALPARKS.ORG | 2 Everybody loves Yosemite, Yellowstone, and the Grand Canyon, and with good reason. Those and other icons of the National Park System are undeniably spectacular, and to experience their wonders is well worth braving the crowds they inevitably draw. But lest you think the big names are the whole story, consider that the vast park network also boasts plenty of less well-known destinations that are beautiful, historic, or culturally significant—or all of the above. Some of these gems are off the beaten track, others are slowly rising to prominence, and a few are simply overshadowed by bigger, better-publicized parks. But these national parks, monuments, historic places, and recreation areas are overlooked by many, and that’s a mistake you won’t want to make. nobodthe places y knows For every Yosemite, there’s a lesser-known park where the scenery shines and surprises. NATIONALPARKS.ORG | 3 1 VISIT: Bandelier National Monument VISIT: Big South Fork National River and IF YOU LOVE: Mesa Verde National Park Recreation Area FOR: Archaeologist’sthe dream placesIF YOU LOVE: Olympic National Park FOR: A range of outdoor recreation Few and precious places give us great insight Any traveler to Olympic National Park can 1| into the civilizations that lived on this land long 2| confirm that variety truly is the spice of life, before it was called the United States. -
SOUTH CAROLINA Our Land, Our Water, Our Heritage
SOUTH CAROLINA Our Land, Our Water, Our Heritage LWCF Funded Places in LWCF Success in South Carolina South Carolina The Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF) has provided funding to Federal Program help protect some of South Carolina’s most special places and ensure ACE Basin NWR Cape Romain NWR recreational access for hunting, fishing and other outdoor activities. *Chattooga WSR South Carolina has received approximately $303.5 million in LWCF Congaree NP funding over the past five decades, protecting places such as Fort Cowpens NB Sumter National Monument, Cape Romain, Waccamaw and Ace Basin Fort Sumter NM National Wildlife Refuges, Congaree National Park, and Francis Marion Francis Marion NF National Forest as well as sites protected under the Civil War Battlefield *Longleaf Pine Initiative Preservation Program Ninety Six NHS Sumter-Francis Marion NF Forest Legacy Program (FLP) grants are also funded under LWCF, to Sumter NF help protect working forests. The FLP cost-share funding supports Waccamaw NWR timber sector jobs and sustainable forest operations while enhancing Federal Total $ 196,300,000 wildlife habitat, water quality and recreation. For example, the FLP contributed to places such as the Catawba-Wateree Forest in Chester Forest Legacy Program County and the Savannah River Corridor in Hampton County. The FLP $ 39,400,000 assists states and private forest owners to maintain working forest lands through matching grants for permanent conservation easement and fee Habitat Conservation (Sec. 6) acquisitions, and has leveraged approximately $39 million in federal $ 1,700,000 funds to invest in South Carolina’s forests, while protecting air and water quality, wildlife habitat, access for recreation and other public American Battlefield Protection benefits provided by forests. -
Page 1464 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132
§ 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1464 Department and agency having jurisdiction of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- the National Wilderness Preservation System fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. tions pertaining to wilderness areas within No appropriation shall be available for the pay- their respective jurisdictions also shall be ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- available to the public in the offices of re- tion of the National Wilderness Preservation gional foresters, national forest supervisors, System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- priations be available for additional personnel and forest rangers. stated as being required solely for the purpose of managing or administering areas solely because (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- they are included within the National Wilder- fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- ness Preservation System. ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- A wilderness, in contrast with those areas gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado where man and his own works dominate the The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the earth and its community of life are un- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- wilderness, each area in the national forests tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary is further defined to mean in this chapter an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service primeval character and influence, without per- as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the manent improvements or human habitation, President. -
Teacher Packet for Newburgh Conspiracy Lesson
Teachers’ Packet for the Newburgh Conspiracy Lesson - 1 - Introduction This packet has been created for teachers who want their students to learn about the Newburgh Conspiracy. It contains enough material for at least two lessons, and everything in this packet has been arranged in the order that it should be presented during classes. Consequently, all sections that are intended for use during the first lesson are located in the first half of the packet, and all sections that are intended for use during the second lesson are located in the second half of the packet. Although teachers using this packet will see that it contains the background material and the two original documents that students have to read, and the exercises they subsequently must do, they really don’t need to photocopy it for the young men and women they are teaching; they can simply make and distribute photocopies of the student handouts packet, which has everything they need. The material in this lesson is suitable for high school and college students, but probably not for anyone below that level. However, teachers working with elementary and middle school students are certainly free to look at all the materials in this packet and the Additional Resources listed in the back to create their own lessons pertaining to the Newburgh Conspiracy. They also may contact Dave Richards, the person who created the material in this packet and the author of Swords in Their Hands: George Washington and the Newburgh Conspiracy, through his website, which appears with his book in the Additional Resources list, for suggestions. -
Page 1517 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1131 (Pub. L
Page 1517 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1131 (Pub. L. 88–363, § 10, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) Sec. 1132. Extent of System. § 1110. Liability 1133. Use of wilderness areas. 1134. State and private lands within wilderness (a) United States areas. The United States Government shall not be 1135. Gifts, bequests, and contributions. liable for any act or omission of the Commission 1136. Annual reports to Congress. or of any person employed by, or assigned or de- § 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System tailed to, the Commission. (a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of (b) Payment; exemption of property from attach- policy; wilderness areas; administration for ment, execution, etc. public use and enjoyment, protection, preser- Any liability of the Commission shall be met vation, and gathering and dissemination of from funds of the Commission to the extent that information; provisions for designation as it is not covered by insurance, or otherwise. wilderness areas Property belonging to the Commission shall be In order to assure that an increasing popu- exempt from attachment, execution, or other lation, accompanied by expanding settlement process for satisfaction of claims, debts, or judg- and growing mechanization, does not occupy ments. and modify all areas within the United States (c) Individual members of Commission and its possessions, leaving no lands designated No liability of the Commission shall be im- for preservation and protection in their natural puted to any member of the Commission solely condition, it is hereby declared to be the policy on the basis that he occupies the position of of the Congress to secure for the American peo- member of the Commission. -
1975, Nathanael Greene Park, 60 Acres, Is Created. the Property Was Donated to the City of Springfield As Surplus Property from the U.S
1975, Nathanael Greene Park, 60 acres, is created. The property was donated to the City of Springfield as surplus property from the U.S. Department of Interior and Bureau of Prisons. The park is named after Nathanael Greene (August 7, 1742 – June 19, 1786) who was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. When the war began, Greene was a militia private, the lowest rank possible; he emerged from the war with a reputation as George Washington's most gifted and dependable officer. Many places in the United States are named for him including Greene County (Greene County, organized in 1833) and Nathanael Greene Park which is now owned and operated by the Springfield-Greene County Park Board. 1984, Gray-Campbell Farmstead is relocated to Nathanael Greene Park. The Gray-Campbell Farmstead is the oldest house in Springfield, Mo. Along with the oldest house in Springfield, circa 1856, there is a log kitchen, a two crib barn, and a log granary. The House was built by James Price Gray and was later sold to his brother-in law, John Polk Campbell, nephew and name-sake of the founder of the city of Springfield. The house was occupied by the Campbell family from 1865 to the 1950's and was moved to the Nathanael Greene Park in 1984 when the Kansas and James River Expressways were constructed. 1985, the Mizumoto Japanese Stroll Garden is created on 7.5 acres. 1986, Springfield Sister City Association forms a relationship with Isesaki, Japan. 1994, Master Gardeners developed the original demonstration garden on land provided by the Springfield/Greene County Park Board. -
Guides and Maps for South Carolina Rivers and Waterways
Guides & Maps for South Carolina Rivers & Waterways This is a listing of information sources with Internet links provided by S.C. Department of Natural Resources - Scenic Rivers Program PO Box 167, Columbia, SC 29202 – 803-734-9096 www.dnr.sc.gov/water/river (February 18, 2021) Guides and Maps South Carolina Scenic Rivers - Ten State Scenic Rivers are described at SCDNR’s website. Water Trail Guides Paddle SC - A statewide coalition is working to improve are available for two Scenic Rivers, the Lynches and public access to blueways / paddle trails; and their Little Pee Dee (of Dillon). View or download guides website presents information and maps as a guide to from the Publications webpage. Hardcopies for Lynches paddling rivers and waterways of South Carolina. are available upon request. Call (803) 734-9096. Paddling South Carolina - A Guide to Palmetto State Edisto River Basin Boating Guide - Hardcopies of this River Trails - The revised 2001 book by Gene Able and guide are available for purchase from SCDNR and it may Jack Horan, published by Sandlapper Publishing, Inc. is a be viewed or downloaded from the webpage. comprehensive guide to paddling most of the state's rivers. It’s available at many bookstores and libraries. Berkeley County Blueways - Santee River, Wadboo Creek, Wambaw Creek, Lake Moultrie, Goose Creek Canoe Kayak South Carolina - A Guide to Paddling the Reservoir and other water trails are described in the Palmetto State - The 2014 book by Paul Ferguson, online guide to paddling Berkeley County waterways. published by Pocosin Press is another comprehensive guide to rivers of South Carolina.