Biography Charles Cameron Kingston
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Biography Sir John Langdon Bonython
Sir John Langdon Bonython (1848-1939) Sir Edward Nicholas Coventry Braddon (1829-1904) Member for South Australia 1901-1903 Member for Tasmania 1901-1903 Member for Barker (South Australia) 1903-1906 Member for Wilmot (Tasmania) 1903-1904 orn in London, England, John Langdon A man well-known for his generosity, dward (Ned) Braddon was born at St Kew, Braddon, a Freetrader, was elected to the BBonython arrived in South Australia in especially towards educational institutions, ECornwall, England, and had a successful House of Representatives for Tasmania in 1854. He joined the Advertiser (Adelaide) Bonython donated large sums of his vast career as a civil servant in India from 1847 1901 at the first federal election, receiving as a reporter in 1864 and became editor fortune to various causes. Bonython sold to 1878. He was involved in many aspects of an impressive 26% of the vote to top the poll. in 1879, a position he held for 45 years. the Advertiser in 1929 for £1 250 000 and colonial administration before migrating to When Tasmania was divided into federal He became sole proprietor of the newspaper upon his death in 1939 his estate was sworn Tasmania in 1878. electoral divisions, he became the member in 1893. Bonython promoted the cause of for probate at over £4 million. He was twice for Wilmot. Braddon died in office in 1904. federation through the Advertiser, but was knighted, first in 1898 for services to the Braddon became involved in Tasmanian vigilant of the rights of smaller states such newspaper industry, and again in 1919 for colonial politics in 1879, was Tasmanian At the age 71 years 9 months Braddon was as South Australia in the federal alliance. -
JHSSA Index 2014
Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia Subject Index 1975-2014 Nos 1 to 42 Compiled by Brian Samuels The Historical Society of South Australia Inc PO Box 519 Kent Town 5071 South Australia JHSSA Subject Index 1975–2014 page 35 Subject Index 1975-2014: Nos 1 to 42 This index consolidates and updates the Subject Index to the Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia Nos 1 - 20 (1974 [sic] - 1992) which appeared in the 1993 Journal and its successors for Nos 21 - 25 (1998 Journal) and 26 - 30 (2003 Journal). In the latter index new headings for Gardens, Forestry, Place Names and Utilities were added and some associated reindexing of the entire index database was therefore undertaken. The indexing of a few other entries was also improved, as has occurred with this latest updating, in which Heritage Conservation and Imperial Relations are new headings while Death Rituals has been subsumed into Folklife. The index has certain limitations of design. It uses a limited number of, and in many instances relatively broad, subject headings. It indexes only the main subjects of each article, judged primarily from the title, and does not index the contents – although Biography and Places have subheadings. Authors and titles are not separately indexed, but they do comprise separate fields in the index database. Hence author and title indexes could be included in future published indexes if required. Titles are cited as they appear at the head of each article. Occasionally a note in square brackets has been added to clarify or amplify a title. -
Yet We Are Told That Australians Do Not Sympathise with Ireland’
UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE ‘Yet we are told that Australians do not sympathise with Ireland’ A study of South Australian support for Irish Home Rule, 1883 to 1912 Fidelma E. M. Breen This thesis was submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy by Research in the Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences, University of Adelaide. September 2013. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS .............................................................................................. 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................. 4 Declaration ........................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 6 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 7 CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 9 WHAT WAS THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT? ................................................................. 17 REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE .................................................................................... -
The Idea of a Federal Commonwealth
Chapter One Th e Idea of a Federal Commonwealth* Dr Nicholas Aroney Arguably the single most important provision in the entire body of Australian constitutional law is s. 3 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK). Th is section authorised Queen Victoria to declare by proclamation that the people of the several Australian colonies should be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia. Several things are at once noticeable about this provision. Of primary importance for present purposes is that, while the formation of the Commonwealth depended upon an enactment by the Imperial Parliament at Westminster and a proclamation by the Queen, the Australian Commonwealth was itself premised upon the agreement of the people of the several colonies of Australia to be united into a federal commonwealth. Th e framers of the Constitution could arguably have used any one of a number of terms to describe the nature of the political entity that they wished to see established. Th e federation was established subject to the Crown and under a Constitution, so they might have called it the Dominion of Australia and describeddescribed it as a constitutional monarchy. Th e Constitution was arguably the most democratic and liberal that the world had yet seen, so perhaps they could have called it the United States of Australia and describeddescribed it as a liberal democracy. But to conjecture in this way is to hazard anachronism. Th e framers of the Constitution chose to name it the Commonwealth of Australia and toto describedescribe it as a federal commonwealth. -
The Deakinite Myth Exposed Other Accounts of Constitution-Makers, Constitutions and Citizenship
The Deakinite Myth Exposed Other accounts of constitution-makers, constitutions and citizenship This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2005 Geoffrey Trenorden BA Honours (Murdoch) Declaration I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………………….. Geoffrey Trenorden ii Abstract As argued throughout this thesis, in his personification of the federal story, if not immediately in his formulation of its paternity, Deakin’s unpublished memoirs anticipated the way that federation became codified in public memory. The long and tortuous process of federation was rendered intelligible by turning it into a narrative set around a series of key events. For coherence and dramatic momentum the narrative dwelt on the activities of, and words of, several notable figures. To explain the complex issues at stake it relied on memorable metaphors, images and descriptions. Analyses of class, citizenship, or the industrial confrontations of the 1890s, are given little or no coverage in Deakinite accounts. Collectively, these accounts are told in the words of the victors, presented in the images of the victors, clothed in the prejudices and predilections of the victors, while the losers are largely excluded. Those who spoke out against or doubted the suitability of the constitution, for whatever reason, have largely been removed from the dominant accounts of constitution-making. More often than not they have been ‘character assassinated’ or held up to public ridicule by Alfred Deakin, the master narrator of the Conventions and federation movement and by his latter-day disciples. -
An Interchange of Ideas – the Flows of Legal Information Across the Tasman
AN INTERCHANGE OF IDEAS – THE FLOWS OF LEGAL INFORMATION ACROSS THE TASMAN Jeremy Finn* I. Introduction There have long been many links between the legal systems of New Zealand and Australia, and developments on one side of the Tasman have influenced the law on the other side. All Australasian lawyers know of the Torrens system of registration of titles to land, perhaps the prime example of legislation of the migration of legislation. Only a small proportion of those lawyers would be familiar with the Australian use of New Zealand precedents for “family law” statutes, a phenomenon discussed in Part II.F below. More recent decades have seen the enactment in New Zealand of the Fair Trading Act 1986, closely modelled on the Australian Trade Practices Act 1974, and the development in the Australian youth justice system of family group conferences from the New Zealand model initiated in 1989. It is also generally known, too, that the legal profession on each side of the Tasman included a number of lawyers who first qualified on the other side of the Tasman Sea, or who have had significant professional experience there. Two famous early examples are Richard Davies Hanson, the long serving chief justice of South Australia, who practised in New Zealand from 1840 to 1846 before going to Adelaide and Henry Samuel Chapman who had both a legal and judicial career in New Zealand and experience in governmental, political and legal circles in Tasmania and Victoria. Only a specialist historian would, however, know of their close contemporary Arthur Todd Holroyd, an English barrister who practised in New Zealand in the 1840s before moving to Sydney, entering politics and spending almost a decade in the Legislative Assembly, as well as being appointed a Master of the Supreme Court in New South Wales and briefly an acting judge of that court in 1879.1 I am currently engaged in a long- term project to identify and describe the 560 lawyers admitted to practice in New Zealand between 1841 and 1880. -
Federation of Australia
Pre-1908 Federation of Australia The idea of a federation of the six Australian colonies was occasionally debated among Australian politicians, officials and others from about 1850 onwards, and there was support for the idea in official circles in Britain, especially after the Canadian colonies federated in 1867. The first practical step towards federation was the creation of the Federal Council of Australasia in 1885. It met several times between 1886 and 1899, but it had no executive powers, New South Wales remained aloof, and it was generally ineffective. In October 1889, in a speech at Tenterfield, the veteran New South Wales politician Sir Henry Parkes called for federation, with a strong executive controlled by the Australian people, to ensure that the colonies were properly defended. Following an informal conference in Melbourne in 1890, all the Australian colonies and also New Zealand sent delegates to a convention in Sydney in March 1891. It was chaired by Parkes. A sub-committee comprising Sir Samuel Griffith, Charles Kingston, Edmund Barton and Andrew Inglis Clark drafted a Constitution Bill. However, the colonial legislatures were slow to adopt it and, in particular, there was strong opposition in New South Wales. In 1893 popular support for federation began to grow, with the formation of federation leagues in most colonies and a conference of leagues in Corowa in New South Wales. In 1895 the premiers agreed that another convention should be held, with the delegates directly chosen by the electors. The Federal Convention met in Adelaide in March 1897 and was reconvened in Sydney in September 1897 and Melbourne in January 1898. -
The Constitutional Conventions and Constitutional Change: Making Sense of Multiple Intentions
Harry Hobbs and Andrew Trotter* THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE: MAKING SENSE OF MULTIPLE INTENTIONS ABSTRACT The delegates to the 1890s Constitutional Conventions were well aware that the amendment mechanism is the ‘most important part of a Cons titution’, for on it ‘depends the question as to whether the state shall develop with peaceful continuity or shall suffer alternations of stagnation, retrogression, and revolution’.1 However, with only 8 of 44 proposed amendments passed in the 116 years since Federation, many commen tators have questioned whether the compromises struck by the delegates are working as intended, and others have offered proposals to amend the amending provision. This paper adds to this literature by examining in detail the evolution of s 128 of the Constitution — both during the drafting and beyond. This analysis illustrates that s 128 is caught between three competing ideologies: representative and respons ible government, popular democracy, and federalism. Understanding these multiple intentions and the delicate compromises struck by the delegates reveals the origins of s 128, facilitates a broader understanding of colonial politics and federation history, and is relevant to understanding the history of referenda as well as considerations for the section’s reform. I INTRODUCTION ver the last several years, three major issues confronting Australia’s public law framework and a fourth significant issue concerning Australia’s commitment Oto liberalism and equality have been debated, but at an institutional level progress in all four has been blocked. The constitutionality of federal grants to local government remains unresolved, momentum for Indigenous recognition in the Constitution ebbs and flows, and the prospects for marriage equality and an * Harry Hobbs is a PhD candidate at the University of New South Wales Faculty of Law, Lionel Murphy postgraduate scholar, and recipient of the Sir Anthony Mason PhD Award in Public Law. -
Biography Frederick William Holder
Frederick William Holder (1850-1909) William Morris Hughes (1862-1952) Member for South Australia 1901-1903 Member for West Sydney (New South Wales) 1901-1917 Member for Wakefield (South Australia) 1903-1909 Member for Bendigo (Victoria) 1917-1922 Member for North Sydney (New South Wales) 1922-1949 Member for Bradfield (New South Wales) 1949-1952 rederick Holder was born in Happy Valley, of Representatives. Although excluded from orn in Pimlico, London, England, “Billy” became Prime Minister in 1915, and continued FSouth Australia. Educated by his father the Barton ministry, Holder was elected BHughes migrated to Queensland in 1884. in office when expelled from the Australian and at the Collegiate School of St Peter, Speaker of the House of Representatives at After roving for a few years, Hughes settled Labor Party in 1916 as a result of his advocacy Adelaide, Holder became a teacher and taught the first meeting of that House in May 1901. in Sydney, where he became involved in the of conscription for military service. Supported at a number of schools, becoming headmaster Holder won universal respect as a firm and labour movement. He also spent a period in by members of both houses who followed him of the Kooringa Public School at Burra Burra, impartial Speaker. He worked closely with western New South Wales as an organiser of out of the Labor Party, he governed as leader South Australia, in 1875. He later became a Sir Richard Chaffey Baker, the first President the Amalgamated Shearers Union and began of the National Labor Party then the store manager, town clerk and first managing of the Senate, in the adaptation of the a long association with the Waterside Workers Nationalist Party, until 1923. -
Index to Volume 17 (1927-1928) University of Adelaide Archives: Series 163 University Newscuttings Books
Index to Volume 17 (1927-1928) University of Adelaide Archives: Series 163 University Newscuttings Books A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A accommodation, St Andrew's College, 140 “Strathspey” donated by as second men’s college, 112a, 112b. 112c, 113, 114, 166 Rev Brian Wibberley raises possibility of a Methodist university college, 7 Adams, Archdeacon, MA, 107 Adams, Reginald Keith Sorby, 107,112, 119 Adamson, Marjorie Dorothea, 79, 142, 152, 154 Adamson, Myrtle Gwendoline, 142 Addison, Stanley Simpson, 127 Adelaide Bach Society, 81 Adelaide Electric Supply Company, 78 Adelaide Glee Club, 84 Adelaide Harmonic Society, 82 Adelaide Teachers' College, report of the students' council for the previous year, 5 new building opened by Premier with a brief history of the College, 20 Agricultural Education Act, 192,193 Agriculture, Chair of, 87 Alderman, Henry Graham, 31, 32, 35 Allen, Dr Eleanor Alice, 108 Allen, Leonard Nicholls, BA, 174 Allen, Lois Waveney, BA, 108 Allen, Mrs Charles, 29 Allison, Ida, 154 Anatomy, Elder Professor of, Dr Herbert Henry Woollard appointed, 19 Anderson, Adrian Akhurst, 57 Andersen, Clifford Werlin, proposed toast at dinner of Commerce Students' Association, 69 spoke at the welcome to freshers, 15 mace bearer for the graduation ceremony, 166 Angas Scholarship, Herbert William Gartrell, 1904, 57 Edward Vincent Clark, 1898, 57 Angas, Charles H, 28, 54 Animal Products Research Foundation, 90, 91 Anthoney, E, at the conferring of an honorary degree on HRH the Duke of York, 34, 37, 40 appointed to -
The History of Churches of Christ in South Australia 1846-1959
Abilene Christian University Digital Commons @ ACU Stone-Campbell Books Stone-Campbell Resources 1950 The History of Churches of Christ in South Australia 1846-1959 H. R. Taylor Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/crs_books Part of the Australian Studies Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Christianity Commons, History of Christianity Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, and the Missions and World Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Taylor, H. R., "The History of Churches of Christ in South Australia 1846-1959" (1950). Stone-Campbell Books. 389. https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/crs_books/389 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Stone-Campbell Resources at Digital Commons @ ACU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Stone-Campbell Books by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ACU. THE HISTORY OF CHURCHES OF CHRIST IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 1846 -1959 T . J . GORE , M .A . The History of Churches of Christ m South Australia 1846-1959 H. R. TAYLOR, E.D., B.A. Publi shed by The Chur ch es of Ch rist Evangelistic Union In cor porat ed Sout h Australia Regi s t er ed in Australia for tr a nsmis sion by post as a book Wh olly set up a nd printed in Australia by Sharples Printers Ltd ., 98 Hindl ey Street, Adelaide South Australia FOREWORD At the General Conference in September, 1957, it was decided to have a complete history of South Australian Churches of Christ prepared for publication, and the writer was asked, by virtue of his long and wide experience in the affairs of the church, to undertake the task. -
The People's University'project from 1986 to 1989
25' \' THE PEOPLE'S UNNMRSITY A study of the relationship between the South Australian School of Mines and Industry/South Australian Institute of Technology and the University of Adelaide (with reference to the relationship between the School/Institute and the South Australian Department of Education) 1897 -1977 . A thesis presented for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History The University of Adelaide Annely Aeuckens July 1989 TABI,E OF CONITTT\ITS Page Summary v Statement vii Acknowledgements viii Introduction 1 Chapter- One Foundation of the south Australian school of Mines and Industries n Chapter Two ^ Early Years; The 1897 and 1903 Agreements with the UniversitY of Adelaide 4l Chapter Three Conflict and Resolution 1910-1915 6t Chapter Four Relationship with the Education Department 1889-1939 85 Chapter Five Between the'Wars - The Agreement with the University of Adelaide 106 Chapter Six Relationship \Mith the university of Adelaide 1940-1960 tn Chapter Seven Relationship with the State Government and the Education DePartment 1 940-1 960 156 Chapter Eight Adapting to Change L96I-197 7 185 Conclusion 2,2 Appendices ru Tables 2ß Bibliography m2 ll APPENDICES Page Appendix One ProfiIe of Students 1889-1967 2g Appendix Two Copy of First Agreement (1897) 2& Appendix Three The University of Adelaide Report on Applied Science Courses (1908) zffi Appendix Four Copy of Agreement Between the llniversit-y of , Adètaide and the School of Mines and Industries (1e03) n2 Appendix Five Copy of Agreement between the University of AdèIaide