National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
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Hidden Cargo: a Cautionary Tale About Agroterrorism and the Safety of Imported Produce
HIDDEN CARGO: A CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT AGROTERRORISM AND THE SAFETY OF IMPORTED PRODUCE 1. INTRODUCTION The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Septem ber 11, 2001 ("9/11") demonstrated to the United States ("U.S.") Gov ernment the U.S. is vulnerable to a wide range of potential terrorist at tacks. l The anthrax attacks that occurred immediately following the 9/11 attacks further demonstrated the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological attacks. 2 The U.S. Government was forced to accept its citizens were vulnerable to attacks within its own borders and the concern of almost every branch of government turned its focus toward reducing this vulner ability.3 Of the potential attacks that could occur, we should be the most concerned with biological attacks on our food supply. These attacks are relatively easy to initiate and can cause serious political and economic devastation within the victim nation. 4 Generally, acts of deliberate contamination of food with biological agents in a terrorist act are defined as "bioterrorism."5 The World Health Organization ("WHO") uses the term "food terrorism" which it defines as "an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human con- I Rona Hirschberg, John La Montagne & Anthony Fauci, Biomedical Research - An Integral Component of National Security, NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (May 20,2004), at 2119, available at http://contenLnejrn.org/cgi/reprint/350/2112ll9.pdf (dis cussing the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological terrorist attacks). 2 Id.; Anthony Fauci, Biodefence on the Research Agenda, NATURE, Feb. -
CONTENTS August 2021
CONTENTS August 2021 I. EXECUTIVE ORDERS JBE 21-12 Bond Allocation 2021 Ceiling ..................................................................................................................... 1078 II. EMERGENCY RULES Children and Family Services Economic Stability Section—TANF NRST Benefits and Post-FITAP Transitional Assistance (LAC 67:III.1229, 5329, 5551, and 5729) ................................................................................................... 1079 Licensing Section—Sanctions and Child Placing Supervisory Visits—Residential Homes (Type IV), and Child Placing Agencies (LAC 67:V.7109, 7111, 7311, 7313, and 7321) ..................................................... 1081 Governor Division of Administration, Office of Broadband Development and Connectivity—Granting Unserved Municipalities Broadband Opportunities (GUMBO) (LAC 4:XXI.Chapters 1-7) .......................................... 1082 Health Bureau of Health Services Financing—Programs and Services Amendments due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency—Home and Community-Based Services Waivers and Long-Term Personal Care Services....................................................................................... 1095 Office of Aging and Adult Services—Programs and Services Amendments due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Public Health Emergency—Home and Community-Based Services Waivers and Long-Term Personal Care Services....................................................................................... 1095 Office -
Maximum Containment: the Most Controversial Labs in the World
Maximum Containment: The Most Controversial Labs in the World By Alison K. Bruzek B.A. Biological Sciences Northwestern University, 2010 SUBMITTED TO THE PROGRAM IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES/WRITING IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN SCIENCE WRITING AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MASSACHUSETTS IN'T-QUTE OF 7ECHNOLOqi September 2013 JUL 0 22013 @2013 Alison K. Bruzek. All rights reserved. Li__RARI ES The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: -----.. Program in Con rativeMedia Studies/Writing June 10, 2013 Certified by: Philip Hilts Director, Knight Science Journalism Fellowships Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Seth Mnookin Assistant Professor of Science Writing Director, Graduate Program in Science Writing 1 2 Maximum Containment: The Most Controversial Labs in the World By Alison K. Bruzek Submitted to the Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing on June 10, 2013 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Science Writing ABSTRACT In 2002, following the September 1 1 th attacks and the anthrax letters, the United States allocated money to build two maximum containment biology labs. Called Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) facilities, these labs were built to research new vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments for emerging infectious diseases, potential biological weapons, and to contribute to the nation's biodefense. These labs were not the first dramatic reaction to the threat of biowarfare and are in fact, one product of a long history of the country's contentious relationship with biological weapons. -
DACIN SARA Repartitie Aferenta Trimestrului III 2019 Straini TITLU
DACIN SARA Repartitie aferenta trimestrului III 2019 Straini TITLU TITLU ORIGINAL AN TARA R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 Greg Pruss - Gregory 13 13 2010 US Gela Babluani Gela Babluani Pruss 1000 post Terra After Earth 2013 US M. Night Shyamalan Gary Whitta M. Night Shyamalan 30 de nopti 30 Days of Night: Dark Days 2010 US Ben Ketai Ben Ketai Steve Niles 300-Eroii de la Termopile 300 2006 US Zack Snyder Kurt Johnstad Zack Snyder Michael B. Gordon 6 moduri de a muri 6 Ways to Die 2015 US Nadeem Soumah Nadeem Soumah 7 prichindei cuceresc Broadway-ul / Sapte The Seven Little Foys 1955 US Melville Shavelson Jack Rose Melville Shavelson prichindei cuceresc Broadway-ul A 25-a ora 25th Hour 2002 US Spike Lee David Benioff Elaine Goldsmith- A doua sansa Second Act 2018 US Peter Segal Justin Zackham Thomas A fost o data in Mexic-Desperado 2 Once Upon a Time in Mexico 2003 US Robert Rodriguez Robert Rodriguez A fost odata Curly Once Upon a Time 1944 US Alexander Hall Lewis Meltzer Oscar Saul Irving Fineman A naibii dragoste Crazy, Stupid, Love. 2011 US Glenn Ficarra John Requa Dan Fogelman Abandon - Puzzle psihologic Abandon 2002 US Stephen Gaghan Stephen Gaghan Acasa la coana mare 2 Big Momma's House 2 2006 US John Whitesell Don Rhymer Actiune de recuperare Extraction 2013 US Tony Giglio Tony Giglio Acum sunt 13 Ocean's Thirteen 2007 US Steven Soderbergh Brian Koppelman David Levien Acvila Legiunii a IX-a The Eagle 2011 GB/US Kevin Macdonald Jeremy Brock - ALCS Les aventures extraordinaires d'Adele Blanc- Adele Blanc Sec - Aventurile extraordinare Luc Besson - Sec - The Extraordinary Adventures of Adele 2010 FR/US Luc Besson - SACD/ALCS ale Adelei SACD/ALCS Blanc - Sec Adevarul despre criza Inside Job 2010 US Charles Ferguson Charles Ferguson Chad Beck Adam Bolt Adevarul gol-golut The Ugly Truth 2009 US Robert Luketic Karen McCullah Kirsten Smith Nicole Eastman Lebt wohl, Genossen - Kollaps (1990-1991) - CZ/DE/FR/HU Andrei Nekrasov - Gyoergy Dalos - VG. -
2019 Biodefense Public Report Implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy PREFACE
2019 Biodefense Public Report Implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy PREFACE The National Biodefense Strategy (NBS or the Strategy) was released on September 18, 2018 and guides the U.S. government’s efforts to reduce the risk of, prepare for, respond to, and recover from biological incidents, whether naturally occurring, deliberate, or accidental in origin. National Security Presidential Memorandum-14 (NSPM-14) directs implementation of the Strategy, including the development of this Biodefense Public Report. This report does not primarily address activities related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic because the data collection period concluded well before the HHS Secretary’s declaration of a public health emergency regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the content of this report is diverse and highlights some of the efforts across the U.S. government to address all biological threats. Development of this report followed the timeline laid out in NSPM-14. Work began among federal departments and agencies to collect biodefense data in late 2018, the first year to capture biodefense programs and activities across the federal government, and continued through the first half of 2019. This report describes a sampling of specific achievements and programs undertaken by federal agencies that reduce the risk of biological threats to the American people. In addition to the specific programs captured here, many other activities continue to be implemented across the federal government to protect the United States from a wide range of biological threats. Some of the efforts that have been described within this report, and many activities that have not been reported here, support the ongoing COVID-19 response. -
Bioterrorism & Biodefense
Hugh-Jones et al. J Bioterr Biodef 2011, S3 Bioterrorism & Biodefense http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-2526.S3-001 Review Article Open Access The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations Martin E Hugh-Jones1*, Barbara Hatch Rosenberg2 and Stuart Jacobsen3 1Professor Emeritus, Louisiana State University; Anthrax Moderator, ProMED-mail, USA 2Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research and State Univ. of NY-Purchase (retired); Scientists Working Group on CBW, Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, USA 3Technical Consultant Silicon Materials, Dallas, TX,USA Abstract Unresolved scientificquestions, remaining ten years after the anthrax attacks, three years after the FBI accused a dead man of perpetrating the 2001 anthrax attacks singlehandedly, and more than a year since they closed the case without further investigation, indictment or trial, are perpetuating serious concerns that the FBI may have accused the wrong person of carrying out the anthrax attacks. The FBI has not produced concrete evidence on key questions: • Where and how were the anthrax spores in the attack letters prepared? There is no material evidence of where the attack anthrax was made, and no direct evidence that any specific individual made the anthrax, or mailed it. On the basis of a number` of assumptions, the FBI has not scrutinized the most likely laboratories. • How and why did the spore powders acquire the high levels of silicon and tin found in them? The FBI has repeatedly insisted that the powders in the letters contained no additives, but they also claim that they have not been able to reproduce the high silicon content in the powders, and there has been little public mention of the extraordinary presence of tin. -
“Defending the Homeland from Bioterrorism: Are We Prepared?”
2223 West Loop South Umair A. Shah, M.D., M.P.H. Houston, Texas 77027 Executive Director Tel: (713) 439-6000 Fax: (713) 439-6080 “Defending the Homeland from Bioterrorism: Are We Prepared?” Testimony of Umair A. Shah, MD, MPH Executive Director, Harris County Public Health, TX Past-President, National Association of County and City Health Officials Before the House Homeland Security Committee Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response, & Recovery October 17, 2019 I would like to thank Chairman Thompson, Ranking Member Rogers, Subcommittee Chairman Payne, Ranking Member King, and members of the committee for the opportunity to testify today on behalf of local health departments and public health emergency responders across the country. My name is Dr. Umair Shah, and I am the Executive Director for Harris County Public Health (HCPH) and the Local Health Authority for Harris County, Texas. Harris County is the third most populous county in the United States with 4.7 million people and is home to the nation’s 4th largest city, Houston. I am a Past President and former Board Member of NACCHO, the National Association of County and City Health Officials. NACCHO is the voice of the nearly 3,000 local health departments (LHDs) across the country. I am also a Past President and current Board Member of TACCHO, the Texas Association of City and County Health Officials, which represents approximately 45 LHDs across Texas. As background, Harris County is the most culturally diverse and one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the U.S. and home to the world’s largest medical complex, the Texas Medical Center, one of the nation’s busiest ports, the Port of Houston, and two of the nation’s busiest international airports. -
1 Hearing of the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness
Hearing of the Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery, Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of Representatives “Defending the Homeland from Bioterrorism: Are We Prepared?” October 17, 2019 Statement for the Record Asha M. George, DrPH Executive Director, Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense Chairman Payne, Ranking Member King, and Members of the Subcommittee: Thank you for your invitation to provide the perspective of the Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense. On behalf of our Commission – and as a former Subcommittee Staff Director and senior professional staff for this Committee – I am glad to have the opportunity today to discuss our findings and recommendations with respect to biological terrorism and national defense against biological threats. Our Commission assembled in 2014 to examine the biological threat to the United States and to develop recommendations to address gaps in national biodefense. Former Senator Joe Lieberman and former Secretary of Homeland Security and Governor Tom Ridge co- chair the Commission, and are joined by former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, former Representative Jim Greenwood, former Homeland Security Advisor Ken Wainstein, and former Homeland Security and Counter Terrorism Advisor Lisa Monaco. Our commissioners possess many years of experience with national and homeland security. In October 2015, the Commission released its first report, A National Blueprint for Biodefense: Major Reform Needed to Optimize Efforts. Shortly thereafter, we presented our findings and recommendations to this Committee. We made 33 recommendations with 87 associated short-, medium-, and long-term programmatic, legislative, and policy action items. If implemented, these would improve federal efforts across the spectrum of biodefense activities – prevention, deterrence, preparedness, detection and surveillance, response, attribution, recovery, and mitigation. -
Laboratory Research Is Conducted at One of Four Biosafety Levels (BSL)
Biological Safety Training Programs as a Component of Personnel Reliability Workshop Report Prepared by AAAS Center for Science, Technology and Security Policy Kavita Marfatia Berger, Ph.D. Kathryn A. Luke, Ph.D. AAAS Program on Scientific Freedom, Responsibility and Law Mark S. Frankel, Ph.D. Jennifer L. Sta.Ana Acknowledgements About AAAS This workshop was funded by the The American Association for the Bureau of International Security and Advancement of Science (AAAS) is the Nonproliferation at the U.S. Department world’s largest general scientific society of State. We would like to thank the and publisher of the journal, Science speakers and participants of the (www.sciencemag.org). AAAS was workshop who not only provided founded in 1848, and serves 262 valuable discussion but also contributed affiliated societies and academies of to the workshop report. We want to science, reaching 10 million individuals. especially thank Susan Piguet from the Science has the largest paid circulation Frontline Foundation, who was of any peer-reviewed general science invaluable during the organization of the journal in the world, with an estimated workshop, and Gigi Kwik Gronvall, total readership of 1 million. The non- Ph.D. (Center for Biosecurity of profit AAAS (www.aaas.org) is open to UPMC), Paul Meechan, Ph.D. (Merck all and fulfills its mission to “advance and Co., Inc.), and Julie Fischer, Ph.D. science and serve society” through (Stimson Center) who all provided initiatives in science policy; international valuable comments on the draft report. programs; science education; and more. AAAS would also like to acknowledge For the latest research news, log onto Mary Kate Mohlman, Vivian Cheng, EurekAlert!, www.eurekalert.org, the Meghan Cunningham, Stephanie Heath, premier science-news web site, a service Cristina Kapustij, Janet Kim and Idalia of AAAS. -
Bioterrorism
BIOTERRORISM Bioterrorism Overview What is Bioterrorism? A bioterrorism attack is the deliberate release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs (agents) used to cause illness or death in people, animals, or plants. These agents are typically found in nature, but it is possible that they could be changed to increase their ability to cause disease, make them resistant to current medicines, or to increase their ability to be spread into the environment. Biological agents can be spread through the air, through water, or in food. Terrorists may use biological agents because they can be extremely difficult to detect and do not cause illness for several hours to several days. Some bioterrorism agents, like the smallpox virus, can be spread from person to person and some, like anthrax, can not. For information on which bioterrorism agents can be spread from person to person, please see the alphabetical list of bioterrorism agents at www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/agentlist.asp. Bioterrorism Agent Categories Bioterrorism agents can be separated into three categories, depending on how easily they can be spread and the severity of illness or death they cause. Category A agents are considered the highest risk and Category C agents are those that are considered emerging threats for disease. Category A These highpriority agents include organisms or toxins that pose the highest risk to the public and national security because: • They can be easily spread or transmitted from person to person • They result in high death rates and have the potential for major public health impact • They might cause public panic and social disruption • They require special action for public health preparedness. -
Historical Background of the US Biowarfare Program
Historical Background of the US Biowarfare Program In light of the current FBI/Patriot Act investigations against Critical Art Ensemble (CAE), it is worthwhile to point out two moments from the history of the US government’s involvement in biowarfare. The first concerns the specific issue of access to knowledge, education, and resources in the life sciences. The second concerns the general backdrop of US biodefense ideology. All of this information has been confirmed by several sources, and has been in the public domain for some time (see the references below). Needless to say, this is not meant to be a comprehensive “history” of biowarfare. Instead, it is a perspective on biowarfare from the vantage point of US involvement. What is evident is that the US government’s involvement in biowarfare raises far more substantial questions than the investigation of dissenting artists. - Eugene Thacker ([email protected]) 1. US Biological Warfare Program Simulant Field Tests, 1949-68 Although the particulars of the investigation against CAE have not been made clear, the charges made against them surround particular strains of bacteria which Steve Kurtz was culturing: Serratia marcescens and Bacillus globigii. As has been noted, both bacteria are non-lethal, commonly found in wind-blown dust or the soil, and are often used for educational purposes in biology labs across the US. They have also been used by the US biological warfare program. A short chronology follows: 1942: The War Research Service is created to oversee the creation of a US biological warfare program, partially in response to intelligence concerning possible biowarfare programs in Germany and Japan. -
The TV Player Report a Beta Report Into Online TV Viewing
The TV Player Report A beta report into online TV viewing Week ending 6th March 2016 Table of contents Page 3 Introduction 4 Frequently asked questions 5 Aggregate viewing by TV player (on-demand and live streaming) 6 Top live streaming channels 7 Top 50 on-demand programmes – last week 8 Top 50 on-demand programmes – last 4 weeks 9 Top 10 on-demand programmes by TV player 12 Top 50 on-demand programmes by operating system – last week 15 Top 50 on-demand programmes by operating system – last 4 weeks 18 Reference section Introduction In an era of constant change, BARB continues to develop its services in response to fragmenting behaviour patterns. Since our launch in 1981, there has been proliferation of platforms, channels and catch-up services. In recent years, more people have started to watch television and video content distributed through the internet. Project Dovetail is at the heart of our development strategy. Its premise is that BARB’s services need to harness the strengths of two complementary data sources. - BARB’s panel of 5,100 homes provides representative viewing information that delivers programme reach, demographic viewing profiles and measurement of viewers per screen. - Device-based data from web servers provides granular evidence of how online TV is being watched. The TV Player Report is the first stage of Project Dovetail. It is a beta report that is based on the first outputs from BARB working with UK television broadcasters to generate data about all content delivered through the internet. This on-going development delivers a census-level dataset that details how different devices are being used to view online TV.