DOCSLIB.ORG

Models for Service Delivery in Conflict-Affected Environments

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Models for Service Delivery in Conflict-Affected Environments International Rescue Committee U.K. Post-Conflict Development Initiative Models for Service Delivery in Conflict-affected Environments Drawing Lessons from the experience of the Ushirika/GBV Partnership Programmes in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo Funded by the Povery Reduction in Difficult Environments team of the U.K. Department for International Development Dennis Dijkzeul (Consultant) January 2005 Acknowledgements This study was carried out by the International Rescue Committee U.K. (IRC UK) as part of a learning exercise co-ordinated by its Post-Conflict Development Initiative (PCDI). The research, analysis and drafting were undertaken by Professor Dr. Dennis Dijkzeul. We are extremely grateful for the support of the DFID Poverty Reduction in Difficult Environments (PRDE) team, who granted the necessary funding to undertake the study as a contribution to their development of policy on service delivery in difficult environments and provided comment and insight throughout the exercise. Thanks are also due to IRC colleagues in the Great Lakes region and internationally, partner civil society organisations and communities in eastern DRC, and those representatives from other international and national NGOs and other bodies who took part in the study. Contacts IRC UK 11 Gower Street London WC1E 6HB Tel.: + 44 (0)20 7692 2727 Sebastian Taylor, Director [email protected] Liz McBride, PCDI Director [email protected] Sue Russell, Programme Officer (Great Lakes) [email protected] Prof. Dr. Dennis Dijkzeul The Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV) NA 02/29 Ruhr Universität Bochum 44780 Bochum Germany Tel.: ## 49-(0)234-3227932 Fax: ## 49-(0)234-3214208 Email: [email protected] Webpage: www.ifhv.de 2 CONTENTS ACRONYMS...................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 6 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 10 2. BACKGROUND TO THE CONFLICT IN THE DRC ....................................... 11 3. IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT ON VULNERABLE PEOPLE, PROVIDERS, AND POLICYMAKERS...................................................................................... 14 3.1 Introduction................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Vulnerable People......................................................................................... 14 3.3 Providers ....................................................................................................... 16 3.4 Policy makers................................................................................................ 18 4 SERVICE DELIVERY INITIATIVES AND OUTCOMES IN THE DRC: USHIRIKA/GBV.................................................................................................. 19 5. SERVICE DELIVERY INITIATIVES AND OUTCOMES IN THE DRC: FIVE NGOs .................................................................................................................... 29 5.1 Direct to Community/Individuals ..................................................................... 30 5.1.1 Women for Women International ................................................................. 30 5.2 Working with local government institutions..................................................... 33 5.2.1 Food for the Hungry International (FHI)...................................................... 33 5.3 Working with Non-State Providers................................................................... 36 5.3.1 The CARE-CAP Programme........................................................................ 36 5.3.2 Christian Aid................................................................................................. 39 5.3.3 Malteser......................................................................................................... 43 6. LESSONS LEARNED.......................................................................................... 47 6.1 Capacity building process................................................................................. 48 6.2 Replication and scaling up................................................................................ 51 6.2.1 Internal aspect ............................................................................................... 52 6.2.2 External aspects ............................................................................................ 52 6.3 Transition .......................................................................................................... 54 6.4 Impact ............................................................................................................... 55 7 IMPLICATIONS .................................................................................................. 57 7.1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 57 7.2 IRC CSDU ........................................................................................................ 59 7.3 IRC Bukavu...................................................................................................... 60 7.4 IRC DRC........................................................................................................... 60 7.5 IRC Globally..................................................................................................... 61 7.6 Partner organisations......................................................................................... 61 7.7 Donors............................................................................................................... 62 7.8 Governmental institutions................................................................................. 63 7.9 Local communities............................................................................................ 63 7.10 Other INGOs..................................................................................................... 64 8 CONCLUSIONS................................................................................................... 64 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................................. 64 3 ANNEX I: IRC CAPACITY BUILDING PROCESS IN DETAIL ................................. 72 ANNEX II: Terms of Reference....................................................................................... 89 ANNEX III: Code of Conduct/Guidelines........................................................................ 92 ANNEX IV: Lists of Umbrella Grant Project Partners .................................................... 95 ANNEX V: Schedule of Research Activities ................................................................. 101 ANNEX VI: Methodology.............................................................................................. 104 4 ACRONYMS AED : Action pour l’Education aux Droits AFDL : Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Liberation du Congo AMI : Aide Medicale Internationale CAP : Congo en Action pour la Paix CBO : community-based organisation CD : country director CELPA : Communauté des Eglises Libres de Pentecoste en Afrique CODESA : comité de developpement et santé CSDU : Civil Society Development Unit DFID : Department for International Development DDR : de-mobilisation, disarmament, and re-integration DCI : Development Cooperation Ireland DRC : Democratic Republic of the Congo FARDC : Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo FHI : Food for the Hungry International GASAP : Group d’Actions Socio-Agro-Pastorales GTZ : Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit GBV : gender-based violence HIV : human immune-deficiency virus HJ : Heritiers de la Justice IDP : internally displaced person IRC : International Rescue Committee INGO : international non-governmental organisation MONUC : United Nations Mission to the Congo MRND : Mouvement Républicain Nationale Démocratique NGO : non-governmental organisation OFDA : US Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance OTI : Office of Transition Initiatives PAR : participatory action research PCDI : Post-Conflict Development Initiative PNPF : Programme National de Pisciculture Familiale PRA : participatory rural appraisal QIP ; quick impact project RCD : Rassemblement Congolais pour la Démocratie SENASEM : Service National des Sémences SGBV : sexual and gender-based violence SNV : Service National de Vulgarisation STI : sexually transmitted infection TNG : Transitional National Government TOT : training of trainers UG : umbrella grant UGP : umbrella grant programme USAID : United States Agency for International Development VAS : violence d’aggression sexuelle VAW : violence against women Watsan : water and sanitation WFP : World Food Programme WWI : Women for Women International 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The increasing number of chronic crises in developing countries make it necessary to establish new ways to build local capacities in order to improve services to (increasingly) vulnerable populations. This study draws the conceptual and practical lessons from the IRC Ushirika/GBV partnership programmes in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Both programmes build capacities of local organisations to deliver services and sustain themselves. The study also compares the IRC
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identity, Territory, and Power in the Eastern Congo Rift Valley Institute | Usalama Project
    RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE | USALAMA PROJECT UNDERSTANDING CONGOLESE ARMED GROUPS SOUTH KIVU IDENTITY, TERRITORY, AND POWER IN THE EASTERN CONGO RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE | USALAMA PROJECT South Kivu Identity, territory, and power in the eastern Congo KOEN VLASSENROOT Published in 2013 by the Rift Valley Institute 1 St Luke’s Mews, London W11 1DF, United Kingdom PO Box 52771 GPO, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya THE USALAMA PROJECT The Rift Valley Institute’s Usalama Project documents armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The project is supported by Humanity United and Open Square, and undertaken in collaboration with the Catholic University of Bukavu. THE RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in Eastern and Central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political, and economic development. THE AUTHOR Koen Vlassenroot is Professor of Political Science and director of the Conflict Research Group at the University of Ghent. He is associated to the Egmont Institute and a RVI fellow. He co-authored Conflict and Social Transformation in Eastern DR Congo (2004) and co-edited The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth or Reality? (2010). He is the lead researcher on the DRC for the Justice and Security Research Programme. CREDITS RVI ExECUTIVE DIRECTOR: John Ryle RVI PROgRAMME DIRECTOR: Christopher Kidner RVI USALAMA PROJECT DIRECTOR: Jason Stearns RVI USALAMA DEPUTY PROJECT DIRECTOR: Willy Mikenye RVI Great LAKES PROgRAMME MANAgER: Michel Thill RVI Information OFFICER: Tymon Kiepe EDITORIAL consultant: Fergus Nicoll Report DESIgN: Lindsay Nash Maps: Jillian Luff, MAPgrafix PRINTINg: Intype Libra Ltd., 3/4 Elm Grove Industrial Estate, London SW19 4HE ISBN 978-1-907431-25-8 COVER CAPTION Congolese woman carrying firewood in the hills of Minembwe, South Kivu (2012).
    [Show full text]
  • From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) from Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’
    paper 50 From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by Björn Aust and Willem Jaspers Published by ©BICC, Bonn 2006 Bonn International Center for Conversion Director: Peter J. Croll An der Elisabethkirche 25 D-53113 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-911960 Fax: +49-228-241215 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bicc.de Cover Photo: Willem Jaspers From Resource War to ‘Violent Peace’ Table of contents Summary 4 List of Acronyms 6 Introduction 8 War and war economy in the DRC (1998–2002) 10 Post-war economy and transition in the DRC 12 Aim and structure of the paper 14 1. The Congolese peace process 16 1.1 Power shifts and developments leading to the peace agreement 17 Prologue: Africa’s ‘First World War’ and its war economy 18 Power shifts and the spoils of (formal) peace 24 1.2 Political transition: Structural challenges and spoiler problems 29 Humanitarian Situation and International Assistance 30 ‘Spoiler problems’ and political stalemate in the TNG 34 Systemic Corruption and its Impact on Transition 40 1.3 ‘Violent peace’ and security-related liabilities to transition 56 MONUC and its contribution to peace in the DRC 57 Security-related developments in different parts of the DRC since 2002 60 1.4 Fragility of security sector reform 70 Power struggles between institutions and parallel command structures 76 2. A Tale of two cities: Goma and Bukavu as case studies of the transition in North and South Kivu
    [Show full text]
  • DR Congo 2015 Update
    Analysis of the interactive map of artisanal mining areas in eastern DR Congo 2015 update International Peace Information Service (IPIS) 1 Editorial Analysis of the interactive map of artisanal mining areas in eastern DR Congo: 2015 update Antwerp, October 2016 Front Cover image: Cassiterite mine Malemba-Nkulu, Katanga (IPIS 2015) Authors: Yannick Weyns, Lotte Hoex & Ken Matthysen International Peace Information Service (IPIS) is an independent research institute, providing governmental and non-governmental actors with information and analysis to build sustainable peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The research is centred around four programmes: Natural Resources, Business & Human Rights, Arms Trade & Security, and Conflict Mapping. Map and database: Filip Hilgert, Alexandre Jaillon, Manuel Claeys Bouuaert & Stef Verheijen The 2015 mapping of artisanal mining sites in eastern DRC was funded by the International Organization of Migration (IOM) and PROMINES. The execution of the mapping project was a collaboration between IPIS and the Congolese Mining Register (Cadastre Minier, CAMI). The analysis of the map was funded by the Belgian Development Cooperation (DGD). The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of IPIS and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of IOM, PROMINES, CAMI or the Belgian government. 2 Table of contents Editorial ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive summary .............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Ethnic Territories and Subjects in Eastern DR Congo ⁎ Kasper Hoffmann
    Geoforum xxx (xxxx) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geoforum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Ethnogovernmentality: The making of ethnic territories and subjects in Eastern DR Congo ⁎ Kasper Hoffmann University of Copenhagen, Denmark Ghent University, Belgium ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: In this article I investigate colonial constructions of ethnicity and territory and their effects in the post-in- Ethnicity dependence period in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The core argument of the article is that the Governmentality constructions of ethnicity and territory that are set in motion in struggles over political space in the Congolese Territory conflicts are conditioned by what I call “ethnogovernmentality”, which denotes a heterogeneous ensembleof Subjectivity biopolitical and territorial rationalities and practices of power concerned with the conduct of conduct of ethnic Conflict populations. Through ethnogovernmentality colonial authorities sought to impose ordered scientific visions of DR Congo ethnicity, custom, culture, space, territory, and geography, upon ambivalent cultures and spaces. I show that while ethnogovernmentality failed to produce the stability and order the colonial authorities sought, its ethno- territorial regime of truth and practice has had durable effects on people’s sense of self and on struggles over political space. 1. A dotted red line Administrative maps are often objects of intense political struggles, especially in post-colonial context where they have been imposed on During fieldwork in eastern Congo in 2005 I showed a faded copyof ambiguous and highly heterogeneous cultural and political landscapes. a BA thesis submitted at a local university to one of my interlocutors. As the example above indicates issues related to ethnic territories and The title was “Essai d’histoire politique de Batembo” (Essay on the poli- boundaries are highly contentious in the eastern parts of Democratic tical history of the Batembo).
    [Show full text]
  • Relations Extérieures Et Communication
    Scan the QR code or Ctrl+clic on the icon below to Relations extérieures et Communication view our videos. https://ucbukavu.ac.cd/ – Super Lacus Ac Montes Splendens 02 Bugabo, Avenue de la Mission, Commune de Kadutu, Ville de Bukavu REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO MISE AU POINT SUR LES SITUATIONS UPDATE ON LOCAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SANITAIRE ET SECURITAIRE LOCALES STATUS N°009 – 15 MAI 2020 N°009 – 15 MAY 2020 SITUATION SECURITAIRE SECURITY STATUS La situation sécuritaire est relativement calme dans The security situation in Bukavu City is relatively la Ville de Bukavu. Une personne a été blessée et calm. One person was injured and valuables were des biens de valeur emportés lors d’une attaque taken during an attack by armed men against a des hommes armés contre une famille à family in Mulambula, Bagira District. In Ibanda Mulambula en Commune de Bagira. En Commune District, a woman working at Ruzizi I border d’Ibanda, une femme œuvrant à la frontière Ruzizi (between DRC and Rwanda) was deprived of her 1er a été dépouillée de son sac à main contenant purse containing a large amount of money and une importante somme d’argent et autres objets other valuables. In Uvira Territory, two alleged de grande valeur. En territoire d’Uvira, deux thieves, one being a Burundian, were caught by the présumés voleurs, dont un de nationalité population and handed over to the National Army burundaise, ont été attrapés par la population et (FARDC) in Luvungi. In Kabare Territory, passengers remis aux FARDC à Luvungi. Les passagers de cinq of five vehicles from Bukavu to Mugogo and véhicules en provenance de Bukavu pour les Walungu commercial centers were looted by centres commerciaux de Mugogo et Walungu ont armed bandits in Cidodobo.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance, Conflict, and Precarious Property Rights in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Kasper Hoffmann, Mariève Pouliot, and Godefroid Muzalia
    LAND GOVERNANCE IN BUKAVU | MARCH 2019 Constructed Anarchy: Governance, Conflict, and Precarious Property Rights in Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Kasper Hoffmann, Mariève Pouliot, and Godefroid Muzalia 1 Congo Research Briefs | Issue 1 Photo from Panzi Land issues are at the heart of the Congolese conflicts (Huggins 2010; Vlassenroot 2004; Mathieu et al. 1999; Mararo 1997). Land issues have mainly been analyzed as a rural phenomenon. More recently, however, scholars have shown that land issues are crucially important in urban areas as well (Büscher 2012; Wagemakers et al. 2009; Büscher 2018; Büscher and Vlassenroot 2010; Peyton 2018). Land is a key resource and its attribution is of vital economic and political concern across societal groups. Crucially, therefore, the control of land is a key determinant of power in the Congo. Land is not only important as a material resource; it is also woven into many aspects of social life for Congo’s urban residents. Occupation and possession of land are important sources of prestige and self-esteem, and it contributes in no small way to determining people’s social, economic, and political positions in society (Büscher 2012). Hence, land issues relate to questions of property more broadly, and as such implicates social, economic, and political power relations in the widest sense (Lund and Boone 2013, 1). In this policy brief we analyze the nexus between conflict, assert their authority to exercise jurisdiction over land issues and to property rights, and land governance in the Panzi neighborhood of justify the extraction of unofficial income from Panzi residents. In Bukavu, the provincial capital of South Kivu.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO MONTHLY REFUGEE STATISTICS Situation as of November 30, 2020 Type Age 0-4 5-11 12-17 18-59 60+ Total % Total Rural (out of camp) 75,821 105,155 62,321 131,723 9,121 384,141 73.3% Total Camps/Sites 23,501 39,046 20,860 47,419 2,981 133,807 25.5% Total 524,302 Total Urban 620 1,487 1,132 2,939 176 6,354 1.2% Grand Total 99,942 145,688 84,313 182,081 12,278 524,302 Refugee Population in DRC Refugee Population by Province in DRC Country Female Male Total % Province Main Location Type Female Male Total Angola** 179 235 414 0.08% Bas Uele Ango & Bondo Rural 22,519 17,697 40,216 Burundi* 25,022 23,530 48,552 9.26% Equateur Disperced Rural 143 213 356 CAR* 91,469 79,582 171,051 32.62% Haut Katanga Lubumbashi & Urb. & Rur. 1,742 Arounds 808 934 Rep.Congo 251 386 637 0.12% Haut Uele Dungu, Doruma Rural 22,311 19,394 41,705 Rwanda*** 107,534 106,440 213,974 40.81% Ituri Aru & Ariwara Rural 25,506 22,351 47,857 S. Sudan* 47,837 41,737 89,574 17.08% Kasai Oriental Tshiala Rural 2 6 8 Kinshasa & Sudan 8 24 32 0.01% Kinshasa Urb. & Rur. 790 outskirts 375 415 Bas Fleuve, Uganda 13 10 23 0.004% Kongo Central Rural 817 MbanzaNg. & Kimaza 328 489 Somalia 7 7 14 0.003% Lomami Luila &MweneDitu Rural 430 456 886 Ivory Coast 4 3 7 0.001% Lualaba Dilolo,Sandoa &Kolwezi Rural 590 596 1,186 Other 10 14 24 0.005% Maniema Pangi, Kailo&Lukolo Rural 203 269 472 Lubero, Masisi, Total 272,334 251,968 524,302 100% Nord Kivu Urb.
    [Show full text]
  • Expanding Use of Household Water Treatment in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo Results and Lessons Learned
    EXPANDING USE OF HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT IN SOUTH KIVU, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO RESULTS AND LESSONS LEARNED PROGRAM CONTEXT in rural areas have access to improved water sources. Even then, water from an improved One of the largest countries in Africa in both water source may not be safe. Transport and size and population, the Democratic Republic storage of water can be major periods of re- of Congo (DRC) is one of the poorest contamination. The urban/rural divide carries in the world. According to the 2010 UN over into access to sanitation as well: only Development Index, it ranks 168th out of 4% of households in rural areas have access 169 countries, ahead of only Zimbabwe.1 For to improved sanitation compared to 36% in DRC’s 71 million people, life expectancy is a urban areas. relatively short 48 years, due to continuing civil conflict and high rates of poverty, disease The lack of safe water, adequate hygiene, and and famine.2 This high level of conflict has sanitation negatively impacts child health led to a humanitarian crisis in the country, and adds to the high mortality rate (148 per especially in the eastern regions. 1,000 live births). In 2007, 16% of children under age five had diarrhea during the two According to the 2010 Multiple Indicator weeks preceding the Demographic and Health Cluster (MICS) survey, only 47% of the Survey (DHS).4 According to the 2010 MICS population has access to improved water survey, this has grown to 18%.5 sources. 3There is also a significant urban/ rural disparity in water access.
    [Show full text]
  • Mission D'évaluation Des Besoins Humanitaires Province Du
    1 Bureau de Coordination des Affaires Humanitaires Nations Unies OCHA République Démocratique du Congo _________________________________________________ Mission d’évaluation des besoins humanitaires Province du Sud­Kivu Mission d’évaluation des besoins humanitaires 2005 2 LE SUD­KIVU La Province du Sud Kivu est située à l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo. Elle est limitée : ­ au Nord par la Province du Nord Kivu, ­ à l’Est par les Républiques du Rwanda, du Burundi et de la Tanzanie, ­ au Sud par la Province du Katanga et ­ à l’Ouest par la Province du Maniema. ­ Avec une superficie de 65.129 km², la Province compte 3.464.082 habitants 1 pour une densité de 53 habitants / km². Le Sud Kivu est subdivisé en huit territoires qui sont : Fizi, Idjwi, Kabare, Mwenga, Shabunda, Uvira, Walungu et Kalehe. A ces Territoires s’ajoute la ville de Bukavu avec ses trois communes : Bagira, Ibanda et Kadutu. Le relief du Sud Kivu est subdivisé en 2 ensembles : l’Est est montagneux alors que le Centre et l’Ouest sont dominés par des plateaux. On observe un bas relief dans la plaine de la Ruzizi entre Uvira et Kamanyola. Le climat est fortement influencé par l’altitude. L’est de la province jouit d’un climat de montagne où la saison sèche dure 3 à 4 mois de juin à septembre. A l’ouest (dans les territoires de Shabunda et de Mwenga), le climat est de type équatorial, par contre, la plaine de la Ruzizi connaît un microclimat. On y rencontre deux lacs : le lac Kivu au nord et le Lac Tanganyika au sud.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations Extérieures Et Communication
    Scan the QR code or Ctrl+clic on the Relations extérieures et Communication icon below to watch our videos. https://ucbukavu.ac.cd/ – Super Lacus Ac Montes Splendens 02 Bugabo, Avenue de la Mission, Commune de Kadutu, Ville de Bukavu REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO MISE AU POINT SUR LES SITUATIONS UPDATE ON LOCAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SANITAIRE ET SECURITAIRE LOCALES STATUS N°014 – 31 JUILLET 2020 N°014 – 31 JULY 2020 SITUATION SECURITAIRE SECURITY STATUS La ville de Bukavu était relativement calme pendant la Bukavu Town was relatively calm during the second half of July deuxième quinzaine du mois de juillet 2020 bien que certains 2020 although some troubles were recorded in South Kivu troubles ont été enregistrés en province du Sud-Kivu. province. In Bagira District, one person was killed, another En Commune de Bagira, une personne a été tuée, une autre wounded and several goods taken by armed men on Chilagira blessée et plusieurs biens emportés par des hommes armés and Kachelewa avenues. sur avenue Chilagira et Kachelewa. A lifeless body of a man of about 30 was found in Wesha River Un corps sans vie d’un homme d’environ 30 ans a été retrouvé in Cikonyi, Bagira District. dans la rivière Wesha à Cikonyi, en Commune de Bagira. In Mwenga Territory, several people were killed and houses set En Territoire de Mwenga, plusieurs personnes ont été tuées et on fire during an attack by Gumino and Twirwaneho militiamen des maisons incendiées lors d’une attaque des miliciens de coalition against Kipupu village in Itombwe Sector. coalition Gumino et Twirwaneho contre le village Kipupu dans In Uvira Territory, one person was killed by armed bandits on le secteur d’Itombwe.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations Extérieures Et Communication
    Relations extérieures et Communication https://ucbukavu.ac.cd/ – Super Lacus Ac Montes Splendens 02 Bugabo, Avenue de la Mission, Commune de Kadutu, Ville de Bukavu REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO MISE AU POINT SUR LES SITUATIONS UPDATE ON LOCAL HEALTH AND SAFETY SANITAIRE ET SECURITAIRE LOCALES STATUS N°006 – 31 MARS 2020 N°006 – 31 MARCH 2020 SITUATION SECURITAIRE SECURITY STATUS Un homme d’une vingtaine d’années a été A man in his twenties was murdered by armed men assassiné par des hommes en armes sur Avenue on Fariala 2 Avenue, Nyakavogo district in Bagira Fariala 2 au quartier Nyakavogo en Commune de Township. In Walungu Territory, a man was killed Bagira. Un homme a été tué par des hommes by armed men in Izege village. The reasons for this armés à Izege en territoire de Walungu. Les raisons attack have not been clarified. de cette attaque n’ont pas été élucidées. In Kabare Territory, an alleged kidnapper was Un présumé kidnappeur a été brûlé vif après la burned alive after the discovery of three lifeless découverte de trois corps sans vie des bodies of minor children aged 16, 14 and 9 on the enfants mineurs de 16, 14 et 9 ans au bord du lac shore of Lake Kivu in Buhehe village. Kivu dans le village de Buhehe en Territoire de Bullets were heard during the exchange of fire Kabare. between armed bandits and police in Buholo 4 in Des coups de balles ont été entendus lors des échanges de tirs entre bandits armés et policiers à Kadutu Township.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2005
    United Nations 5/506 Security Council Distr.: General 2 August 2005 Original: English Eighteenth report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 1592 (2005) of 30 March 2005, by which the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), and resolution 1565 (2004) of 1 October 2004, by which the Council requested me to keep it informed regularly of developments in the Mission area. The present report provides an update on electoral planning since my special report on elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (S/2005/320 of 26 May 2005), and covers major developments since my last regular report, of 15 March 2005 (S/2005/167). II. Political developments 2. While the end of the first 24 months of the transition on 30 June was threatened by calls for violent disturbances, the situation remained relatively calm throughout the period. The Transitional Government maintained public order during periods of heightened tension at the end of June and early in July and the first weeks of the six-month extension of the transition have been generally peaceful. 3. In addresses to the Parliament on 16 May and 28 June, President Kabila called for an "assessment of the Government's performance" and a cabinet reshuffle. On 8 July, changes were announced in senior diplomatic and military appointments and some nominations were made for the petite territoriale (local administration).
    [Show full text]