Volume 41 • Number 4 • May/June 2013

Looking forward to the 2013 Annual Meeting inside Williamsburg, : Capital of Cool Sharon Zukin, new African American Brooklyn College and migrants from southern Graduate Center, Webinars for states and Spanish- 4 CUNY speaking families from Professional Puerto Rico and the Development alf a century ago, Brooklyn was Hthe borough of City Dominican Republic, Learn more about where tight-knit communities of who made the borough professional development, second-generation Irish, Italian, an even more multi- teaching, and department Jewish, and Scandinavian immi- ethnic and multi- leadership through ASA grants hunkered down in waterfront cultural living space, Webinars. neighborhoods against the forces of though not without postwar change. arousing hostility and 5 An American in Australia They confronted the arrival of violence. Statistics teaching may not container shipping, which effectively During the 1960s be its strong suit, but in closed down the port where so many and 1970s, many Australia professors receive a had worked, and the removal of fac- Brooklynites moved great deal of support. tories and outsourcing of manufac- east to newly developed turing jobs, first to cheaper areas in areas of Queens and the Map of Brooklyn neighborhoods, Addressing STEM New Jersey and then overseas. They 7 also contended with the arrival of while others moved Continued on page 10 Issues with Sociological Methods Sociologists bring their expertise to address STEM education in Idaho. Interrogating Inequality: Sociologists 8 ASA Awards Grants to Plans for ASA in New York Featured at 2013 Advance Sociology Cecilia L. Ridgeway, ASA President, problem of how inequality is made AAAS Annual From building a database Stanford University and, therefore, could potentially be on presidential appointees o set of questions is more unmade. What are the mechanisms? Meeting to a conference on defining fundamental to sociology than How do we uncover them? These culture, sociologists address N Roberta Spalter-Roth, those about inequality—what is it, questions take us to the heart of important topics. ASA Research on the Discipline and why is it, how Profession and Jean H. Shin, does it come ASA Minority Affairs Program ASA Grants Advance about, and 9 ociologists were a small Teaching and Learning what can we but visible part of the 2013 Four projects receive funds do to change S American Association for the to address teacher training, it? Indeed, Advancement of Science (AAAS) Open Education Resources, my own Annual Meeting, which took place peer learning assistants, and sense of our February 14–18 at the Hynes service learning. discipline is Convention Center in Boston, that it has two MA. Three types of activities foundational From the Executive Officer...... 2 reflected this visibility: first was problems— a plenary address, the second a Science Policy...... 3 the problem research symposium, and the third International Perspectives...... 5 of social One World Trade Center included two section and com- order and the ASA Forum...... 13 mittee meetings. At the meeting, problem of inequality—and we can seven sociologists were elected as Announcements...... 14 rarely talk about one without talking how social order in contemporary AAAS Fellows by the on Social, Obituaries...... 18 about the other. As sociologists, we societies is made in a way that Economic, and Political Sciences study social inequality not just to results in inequality and how we (Section K) (for more information, chart patterns of resource inequal- could make it differently. ity but to understand the deeper Continued on page 12 Continued on page 6 footnotes • May/June 2013 To view the online version, visit 1 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org

from the executive officer Social Sciences under Attack—Again and Worse The federal budget debates of the past several months have placed the social sciences in policymakers’ crosshairs. n late March of this year with the world—open, accessible and reliable and timely data necessary ence associations, the ASA is plan- Ipassage of HR 933, Senator Tom merit-based regardless of per- to guide the effective distribution of ning to test the effectiveness of visits Colburn (R-OK) succeeded in his sonal or academic status. The public funding to states and locali- to the local district offices of key long-standing effort to bureaucratic scientific ties for schools, roads and local congressional legislators during the defund Political Science systems of our nearest transit, health care, rural develop- spring and summer. This initiative at the National Science national competitors do ment projects, services for people (the “BSSR Champions Initiative”) Foundation (NSF). H.R. not have this advantage. with disabilities and veterans, and (Behavioral and Social Science 933 funds the federal gov- Scientific peer review other basic societal functions? Research) strives to foster relation- ernment for the rest of FY 2013, but is a tested process that has Census Bureau evidence as well as ship between local social scientists, with the inclusion of an amendment spurred our nation’s innovation evidence from the social science national scientific organizations, introduced by Colburn, eliminates infrastructure for the last 60 research community has repeatedly members of Congress, and their virtually all NSF funding for research years, and it is the standard to shown that making the ACS volun- staff. We will also try to identify in Political Science Division. which other countries aspire tary will undermine the reliability of local business and industry leaders The attack on the social sciences for how to evaluate requests for the data, but these concerns appear who understand and support the continues with House Science public and private support of to fall on deaf ears in Congress. importance of social science to join Committee Chair Lamar Smith’s scientific inquiry. It is especially us in these visits. Already sociolo- Why? proposed bill that would reau- critical to funding basic science gists have met with Chairman Lamar thorize the America COMPETES where the new knowledge and Why are the social sciences Smith and Representative Larry Act, but would also prevent NSF societal benefits resulting from under political attack? Is it because Bucshon (R-IN), and are scheduled from funding any social science the investments cannot be we aren’t viewed as part of “real” to meet with Representative Frank research. Smith stated in a meeting assured in advance.” science? Or is it because legislators Wolf (R-VA) on May 22. view us as academic liberal elites? Is with pro-business lobbyists and Another reason for concern is Our hope is that stronger it because we social scientists have others that the country needs “good recent remarks made by Majority relationships will provide more not been effective at communicat- science,” and Leader Eric engagement by social scientists with ing the value of the contributions he highlighted Cantor their own congressional representa- our research makes? Or because the physical Legislators don’t recognize the (R-VA). tives and improve political leaders’ legislators don’t like our research sciences and positive consequences when they Cantor stated understanding of the value of our results? Probably all of these. But engineering, that medi- work to their’s. rely on our research in their policy it is also because legislators haven’t which, under cal research If you are interested in partici- makng partly because we and experienced sufficient negative his proposed should be a pating in these meetings, contact others do not remind them. consequences when they oppose plan, would priority but Bradley Smith, ASA Director of social science funding! We need receive the social science Public Affairs, at [email protected]. louder voices. Legislators don’t money saved research Even if you aren’t interested in recognize the positive consequences by cutting funded by the face-to-face engagement, consider when they rely on our research in social science research. In April, National Institutes of Health (NIH) calling your representatives at their their policy making partly because Smith circulated a draft bill, the should not be supported. Evidently, local offices, sending them letters we and others do not remind them. “High Quality Research Act,” that Cantor supports funding research or attending a town hall meeting. Social scientists are certainly not would require the NSF director to that could provide cures for heart We know from colleagues in the large campaign contributors and certify that all grants being funded disease, diabetes, etc., but not federal government that legislators our disciplines don’t bring in the be “ground breaking,” “not duplica- research that could prevent people do listen to what they hear from their big research bucks to university tive,” and important to our national from developing these diseases or constituents, especially when such systems (although among the social interest. In addition, on April 25, ensure they effectively use the treat- communications remind them of the sciences, sociology brings in the Smith sent a letter to NSF Acting ments that are available. local consequences of failure to fund most!). And we haven’t convinced Director Cora Marrett asking for In addition to these funding research, collect meaningful ACS industry or business leaders to the peer review notes for four social and peer review issues, bills have data, or otherwise support science champion our cause with legislators science grants that he does not like, been introduced in both the House and science education. Tips on how even when they acknowledge the putting still more political pressures and Senate to remove the manda- to communicate with your legislators value of our work. We are often not on the peer review system. In a May tory status of the Census Bureau’s can be found on the ASA webpage at vocal constituents. 6 letter to Smith, ASA asked him to American Community Survey . this letter to Smith ASA stated, improved the Decennial Census In addition to our support of the “We believe that your letter long form. What happens if data work of COSSA (Consortium of Sally T. Hillsman is could encourage an extremely collection for the nation’s most Social Science Associations) here in the Executive Officer harmful change to NSF’s sci- important baseline data source for Washington under the able leader- of ASA. She can be entific peer review system that states, counties, cities, and neigh- ship of Howard Silver and Angela reached by email at has made our system of knowl- borhoods becomes a matter of Sharpe, we are trying new things. In executive.office@ edge creation the best in the individual choice? Will there be the collaboration with other social sci- asanet.org.

2 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association

science policy

Promoting Science in Public beyond producing quality research, and Economic Research Addresses Census Bureau: Three Decades of Policy beyond translating results National Challenges,” the brochure Decennial Data Available in API The Division of into more understand- provides examples of the ways in Three decades of statistics about Behavioral and Social able terms, and beyond which NSF-funded, basic, social America’s people, places, and Sciences and Education brokering the results and behavioral science research economy are now available for use on (DBASSE) recently through intermediar- contributes to national security and the U.S. Census Bureau’s application released a report, Using ies, such as think tanks, economic interests. The compilation programming interface (API), which Science as Evidence in lobbyists, and advocacy of studies describes cutting-edge makes the information available for Public Policy, which encourages groups. For more information and research from improving evacua- web and mobile devices, such as scientists to think differently about to download the report, visit . of returning veterans to understand- for the 113th Congress are avail- ing the value of good teachers. tant to policymaking and argues NSF-Funded Social Science able in the API. The statistics from The work featured in the brochure that an extensive body of research Research Directly Benefits the 1990 and 2000 censuses join the helps to provide understanding that knowledge utilization has not led Americans previously available data sets from to any widely accepted explanation the application of basic research the 2010 Census and the American A National Science Foundation of what it means to use science in endeavors, the impact of which Community Survey. By combining (NSF) summary brochure released public policy. For social scientists, often occurs years after the initial Census Bureau statistics with other in April highlights the fact that this report shows how to bring their award, helps make us all healthier, data sets, developers can create tools social, behavioral, and economic expertise to bear on the study of safer, and more secure. This report for researchers to look at topics such sciences have a proven track using science to inform public pol- can be accessed on the NSF website as school quality. For more informa- record of making the nation more icy. More generally, this report will at . ers/>. Into Focus: How Social, Behavioral

Summary of ASA Editorial Activity (January 1-December 31, 2012) For the full 2012 Editors’ Reports, including decision data and review times, visit .

ASR Contexts CS1 JHSB Rose2 SPQ SM ST SOE TS A. Manuscripts Considered (Total) 905 118 1,342 351 6 171 56 169 226 173 Submitted in 2012 764 101 1,342 317 6 160 34 118 179 113 Carried over 141 17 0 34 0 11 22 51 47 60 B. Review Process 1. Screened by editor/accepted for review 841 118 585 242 6 153 56 152 216 151 a. Rejected outright 442 45 12 108 3 71 22 70 137 38 b. Rejected—revise/resubmit 172 32 * 42 2 32 12 32 8 45 c. Conditional acceptance 44 24 * 30 1 15 8 5 0 24 d. Outright acceptance 42 8 105 29 0 15 11 14 15 33 e. Withdrawn 5 4 * 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 f. Pending 136 5 79 33 0 20 3 31 55 10 2. Screened by editor/rejected 64 0 666 109 0 18 0 17 10 22 C. Revise and Resubmits Outstanding 86 12 * 30 1 20 2 12 9 34 D. Editorial Lag (weeks) 12.3 * 14 5.93 4 10.6 10.4 9 11.62 14 E. Production Lag (months) 5 * 4 4.2 * 4.7 1.86 5.5 5 6 E. Items Published (Total) 45 98 439 35 0 17 18 16 20 60 Articles 40 20 0 31 0 15 10 15 20 17 Book reviews 0 8 362 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 Symposium reviews 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Review essays 0 0 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Comments 4 3 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 Other 1 37 6 4 0 2 0 1 0 24 F. Acceptance Rates Traditional 5.50% 7.34% * 9.12% * 9.93% 20.75% 10.14% 8.82% 20.37% Revised (Final Decisions Only) 7.59% 14.04% * 11.79% * 14.42% 33.33% 13.86% 9.20% 35.11% Revised minus prejects 8.59% 14.04% * 21.17% * 17.44% 33.33% 16.67% 9.80% 45.83% G. Reviewers Men 874 56 * 112 * 143 69 112 * 135 Women 597 66 * 164 * 110 37 39 * 200 Minorities * 21 * 48 * * * * * * H. Editorial Board Members Men 38 15 21 23 12 17 10 12 31 10 Women 31 15 17 24 23 16 8 6 28 22 Minorities 24 12 13 11 4 2 * 6 23 4 1Figures for Contemporary Sociology refer to books received and book reviews. 2”Other” items published are books in the Rose Series. *Information not applicable, not known, or not supplied by the editor. footnotes • May/June 2013 3 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org

New Department Affiliates Benefit Professional Development Webinars for Sociology Faculty

Margaret Weigers Vitullo, ASA Academic and Professional Affairs Program Month Webinar Title Webinar Leaders epartment chairs are frequently Dfinding themselves looking for ways to reconcile the need to sup- November Using Assessment Data to Improve Student Rebecca Adams, University of North port faculty and student develop- 2012 Learning Carolina-Greensboro ment with the reality of extremely Augusto Diana, National Institute on Drug limited department budgets. Over December Applying for a Non-Academic Job with a PhD Abuse, and Rachel Ivy, American Physical the past couple of months, the ASA 2012 in Sociology Academic and Professional Affairs Society Program has been pilot testing a Astrid Eich-Krohm, Southern Connecticut free monthly webinar series for January 2013 Turning Your Dissertation Into a Book State, and University and Gayle Sulik, ASA Department Affiliates that is University at Albany designed to respond to both sides of this equation. February Teaching Statistics in the 21st Century: Salvatore Babones, University of Sydney Webinar topics fall into three 2013 Regression for Undergraduates broad categories: professional development, teaching, and depart- ment management and leadership. March 2013 Conflict Management for Department Chairs Tracy Ore, St. Cloud State University Announcements and registration information for the monthly webi- Connecting the Sociology Major to Daina Eglitis, George Washington University, nars are only sent to Department April 2013 Employment for Undergraduates: What Every Mary Senter, Central Michigan University, Affiliates, with a request that the Faculty Member Can Do and Roberta Spalter-Roth, ASA announcements be forwarded to all department faculty. Morton Ender, U.S. Military Academy, and Forthcoming Teaching Theory Outside the Box: Bringing Response to the 2012-2013 Cynthia Siemsen, California State University- May 2013 New Life to a Required Course Webinar Series thus far has been Chico strong and positive. In total, nearly 900 people have registered for Forthcoming Alternative Tools for Qualitative Analysis: A Ricardo Contreras, ATLAS-ti, Paul Dupuis, webinars and post-webinar evalua- June 2013 Side By Side Comparison HyperRESEARCH, and Eli Lieber, Dedoose. tions have been encouraging. One participant wrote “[the webinar] was well-prepared and offered a lot of useful information and that it should provide a meaningful discount on ASA member subscrip- ASA Research Department Briefs, resources. I also appreciate that the connection between every depart- tions to TRAILS (the Teaching and other new publications from presenter invited follow-up emails. ment of sociology in the country Resources and Innovations Library the ASA. I may well take advantage of her and the American Sociological for Sociology) and a 50 percent Starting on May 16, 2013, it will generosity.” Other comments have Association. It is hoped that the discount on non-member subscrip- be possible for departments to join included, “I’ve liked how smoothly new webinar series will help more tions to TRAILS. Early in the fall the Department Affiliates Program the few ASA webinars I’ve par- departments recognize the value semester Department Affiliates for 2013-2014 year and gain access ticipated in so far have run.” And, of joining the program and bring also receive a renewal packet that to these benefits, including the last “Very helpful webinar! Thank you that vision closer to reality. In includes bundles of free copies of webinars in the 2012-2013 series. so much!” addition to free priority access to the popular booklet “21st Century To make your department as a the webinar series, Department Careers with an Undergraduate Department Affiliate, or to learn The 2013-2014 Academic and Affiliates also receive a subscription Degree in Sociology,” the equally more about the program, go to Professional Affairs Webinar to Footnotes for their department; popular brochure “Sociology: A 21st . The Department Affiliate year demic, and career publications; and runs parallel to the academic year, discounts on events at the Annual starting on August 1 and ending on Meeting such as the Department Renew Before Registering… July 31 of the following year. Based Alumni Night, the Chairs on the success of the 2012-2013 Conference, and the Director of Department Affiliate Webinar Series Graduate Studies Conference. Renew your ASA membership online before you pilot, plans have begun for a full Department Affiliates also receive register for the Annual Meeting in order to qualify 2013-2014 Department Affiliate substantial discounts on postings Webinar Series that will include 10 in the ASA Job Bank and the ASA for the lower registration fees available to members. monthly webinars. Guide to Graduate Departments. The working vision for the Faculty and students in Department See . Department Affiliates Program is Affiliates also receive a 20 percent

4 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association

international perspectives Sociology in Australia: A Disciple Finding Its Way in the World

Salvatore Babones, University of Sydney Having spent two years as an been born an Honours Coordinator myself, I am Australian. ociology is a relatively young not so sure. On the other discipline in Australia. The first S hand, for those department of sociology was started A PhD “Program” who make it, at the University of New South Most people agree that it is conditions Wales in 1959. The Sociological wonderful for undergraduates to are excellent. Association of Australia and New gain hands-on research experience, There is no Zealand (SAANZ) was founded in but Australian undergraduates do high-stakes 1963, with the respective national so in a high-stakes, sink-or-swim tenure system. associations separating in 1988. My environment that determines their Permanent staff own department at the University future eligibility for PhD study and are permanent of Sydney—now the largest in the government funding. Since they from the begin- country—only became independent Main Quadrangle at the University of Sydney know no statistics, their projects are ning, and if of social work in 1999. inevitably qualitative. Since they’ve you are denied Though it may be young, perhaps top senior scholars, many of whom typically had no formal qualitative promotion this year you can simply because it is young, sociology has emigrate. training other than a large-format reapply next year. Sociologists who grown rapidly in Australia in recent Many of the top scholars are lecture course, their qualitative are actively publishing can expect a years. My year-long Introduction to attracted back to Australia— research is often of poor quality. sabbatical in every seventh semester Sociology course at the University sometimes after “retiring” from The Honours thesis is the prov- (six on, one off) followed by “long- of Sydney enrolls more than 1,000 their overseas universities—by ing ground for PhD admissions. A service leave” of an additional students. Perhaps also because of generous research-only fellowships. first-class Honours mark admits a semester every 10 years. Australian its youth, sociology in Australia The result is that many of the best- student to PhD study. A high first Research Council grants are slightly is poorly institutionalized. There known academics in Australia are class earns the student a govern- more generous and slightly easier to is no model curriculum. Classical exempted from classroom teaching ment scholarship. Once admitted get than NSF grants. sociological theory and quantitative to a doctoral “program,” students and leadership service. In effect, methodologies are rarely encoun- are expected to start their theses Greater Equality and Support their research output has been tered. Entire subfields are simply immediately. That is to say, there is The intellectual atmosphere “bought” by the university through missing from the curriculum. no program. Students arrive, meet in Australia is extraordinarily a no-work salary. This illustrates Moreover, the structure of the with their supervisors, and off they vibrant. At the top research-focused just how difficult it is to run a highly BA degree in Australia makes it go. No coursework, no training, institutions, university-sponsored equitable system in one small coun- difficult to flesh out the sociology no in-depth discussions of the intercontinental travel is common- try when the rest of the world has major. Students take only eight contemporary relevance of classical place. Australians are active in the moved to a winner-take-all system. courses for the major (over three theory, no comprehensive exams, British Sociological Association, Nonetheless, it is an absolute years). Students who wish to go and definitely no statistics. the International Sociological pleasure to work in a (relatively) on to further study can complete Not surprisingly, Australian- Association, and (to a lesser equitable system. Although every a fourth “Honours” year. The trained PhDs tend to have relatively extent) the American Sociological family has its fights, the fact that Honours year is a holdover British meager skill sets compared to their Association. Australians draw on money and jobs are usually not at institution, not quite a master’s but U.S. counterparts. In principle this theories and facts from all over the stake removes much of the vicious- more highly regarded because it is deficit is made up during three-year world without preference for any ness from intra-departmental more competitive than a master’s. In post-doctoral fellowships. In fact, one region or country. Australian squabbles. Australian sociology is the Honours year students take two there are far more graduates than sociology is the most cosmopolitan much less obviously political, and more courses and then complete an there are post-docs available. sociology imaginable. much more obviously intellectual, 18,000-word thesis, usually based My Australian colleagues all Best of all, the entire university than its American counterpart. on original research. seem to be well-trained, highly sector in Australia is unionized— Australian sociology is healthy The result is that an Australian accomplished sociologists. But as a at least for now. This means that and growing. The discipline faces sociology graduate with a BA sociologist, I worry that in observ- wage inequality is much lower in some problems with student train- (Hons) has completed roughly the ing them I am selecting them as Australia than in the . ing, but these are generated by the same amount of coursework as a the dependent variable. I wonder Relatively high starting salaries national university system; the disci- U.S. sociology major, but has also what happened to all the Honours combined with relative security of pline itself has little control over the undertaken a quite serious research students who didn’t swim in the employment make it possible for structure of degrees. For a discipline and writing exercise. The ques- sink-or-swim meataphor and all junior academics to live reason- that is only 50 years old and serving tion is whether or not Australian the PhDs who didn’t get post-docs. ably comfortable lives. Of course, a country of 23 million people, undergraduates are truly prepared My fear is that much human talent another implication of low inequal- Australian sociology is incredibly to engage in original research at and potential is lost to the discipline ity is that salaries for academic robust. In this Pacific century, look such an early stage in their careers. every year through aggressive win- “stars” are comparatively low in for Australia to be a leading node in Most Australian academics fiercely nowing out. I fear that I would not Australia. This can make it difficult the global disciplinary network. In maintain that the answer is “yes.” have ended up a sociologist had I for Australian universities to retain many respects it already is.

footnotes • May/June 2013 5 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org

AAAS Human Resources track, titled these dualisms, from Page 1 “Overcoming Dualisms and minority schol- Promoting Minority Inclusion in ars appear to see the January 2013 issue of Science Networks and Pipelines.” need two types Footnotes . Roberta Spalter-Roth, included instrumental Plenary on Robots participation by sociologists and supportive, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (Duke and homoge- The first, and most visible University), Denise Segura neous as well as of the activities was a plenary and Laura Romo (University heterogeneous address by Sherry Turkle, Abby of California-Santa Barbara), networks. Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of Crystal Bedley and Patricia The studies the Social Studies of Science and Roos (Rutgers University), Shiri presented by the Technology at Massachusetts Noy (Indiana University). and panel members, Institute of Technology (MIT). Rashawn Ray (University of not only ana- Turkle, the founder and direc- Maryland), Jean H. Shin (ASA), lyzed data and tor of the MIT Initiative on and Patricia E. White, Sociology tested hypoth- Technology and Self, spoke on Program Officer at the National eses concerning “The Robotic Moment: What Science Foundation (NSF). dualisms, but Do We Forget When We Talk to Collectively, the presentations presented also Machines?” According to Turkle, suggested that without navigat- intervention- people may start to see robots ing a series of dualisms, minor- oriented strate- Sherry Turkle. Photo: Atlantic Photography and similar devices as an answer ity scholars are often excluded gies to navigate and Law Program (SHRP) for the problems of comfort, from professional networks, them. focuses on Article 15 of the conversation, and care. In her holistic mentoring, and access to International Covenant on view, our relationships with The Business Side of Things resources necessary for retention, Economic, Social, and Cultural robots may be remaking human productivity, and promotion. Third, sociologists were Rights. Article 15 requires states values and human connections According to presenters, there represented at two important to 1) recognize the right of in ways that we should examine are three dualisms that minority AAAS section and committee everyone to enjoy the benefits of more carefully. This is especially meetings. The business meeting scientific progress and its appli- true in the realms of child care of the AAAS Section K was led cations; 2) conserve, develop, and elder care, where people have by sociologists Craig Calhoun and diffuse science; 3) respect concluded that robots will be According to presenters, (retiring chair) and Richard O. the freedom indispensable for necessary to make up for a lack there are three dualisms that Lempert (secretary) and involved scientific research; and 4) recog- of suitable teachers and elder care minority scholars must open discussions of several nize the benefits of international workers. In some cases, admin- navigate in order to succeed topics of special relevance to contacts and cooperation in the istrators may believe that robots in white-dominated social science disciplines. The scientific field. As a program will be safer and more efficient in departments: navigating the most notable discussion topics devoted to mobilizing science these jobs than unreliable, messy, nor­mative structure of the were the relative lack of Science and scientists to advance human chaotic human beings. In contrast department versus everyday editorial board members from rights, SHRP is committed to to the robots and computer toys practices that may reflect the social sciences, the response promoting Article 15 and engag- of the 1980s and 1990s, today’s racism; the labeling of race/ by the wider social science com- ing scientists in that effort. newer machines often present ethnic-based scholarship as munity to U.S. Rep. Eric Cantor’s Sally T. Hillsman, ASA themselves as having feelings, (R-VA) proposed end of federal Executive Officer and 2011 emotions, and interior mental subjec­tive in contrast to the funding for social science, the AAAS Fellow, said “The visible states, along with the human-like norm of objectivity; and impact of upcoming restrictions and significant role of sociolo- intelligence found in prior ver- resource distribu­tion based on travel for federal employees, gists at the 2013 AAAS Annual sions. They may also be causing on universalistic versus and a review of AAAS rules on Meeting is proof of the disci- the very same people to forget particularistic criteria. human subjects concerns and pline’s position as a contributor how to have conversations and the procedures of Institutional to the STEM research com- to understand and care for one Review Boards. munity moving forward. I am another across generations. (To scholars must navigate in order At the business meeting of the optimistic that ASA will continue see a full video of Turkle’s AAAS to succeed in white-dominated AAAS Committee on Scientific to partner with AAAS through plenary lecture as well as any of departments: navigating the nor- Freedom and Responsibility, its advancement of cutting-edge the other plenaries at the 2013 mative structure of the depart- Margaret Weigers Vitullo, ASA, sociological research and that AAAS Annual Meeting, visit ment versus everyday practices and Jessica Wyndham, AAAS of the social and behavioral .) ing of race/ethnic-based scholar- Coalition, presented their submitting ideas for paper ses- Promoting Minorities ship as subjective in contrast ongoing work on the relation- sions and symposia for future ship between human rights The work of a number of to the norm of objectivity; and AAAS meetings, sociologists can resource distribution based on concerns and scientific research contribute to a greater advance- sociologists was displayed at a and discourse. Specifically, the three-hour symposium within universalistic versus particular- ment of sociology as a scientific istic criteria. In order to navigate work of the AAAS Scientific discipline. the AAAS Education and Responsibility, Human Rights,

6 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association Building a STEM – Literate Society Calls for Sociologists’ Expertise

Debbie Storrs and John Mihelich, Fortunately sociologists excel at The Study and Implications year, we will convene a statewide University of Idaho this type of problem solving with With a $1.2 million dollar gift STEM education conference, bring- he changing global and local their understanding of the multiple from the Micron Foundation, soci- ing together multiple stakeholders Teconomies and other complex and intersecting institutions, social ologists at the University of Idaho from industry, K-12 and higher problems the world faces demand positionings, forms of capital, and are leading a five-year (currently education, nonprofits, and the faith an increasingly STEM literate other social factors that impact in the third year) interdisciplinary community, to share our find- citizenry to make informed deci- student decisions and STEM research project to explore statewide ings and encourage innovations sions. Much has been made of educational outcomes. Finally, and community level factors that across the state that are data driven the waning U.S. student interest sociologists can and should engage contribute to these educational sta- and informed by a sociological and performance in the fields of in the public policy arena, commu- tistics, with the goal of shaping pol- perspective. science, technology, engineering, nicating with legislators and other icy and practice toward improved Such multifaceted research proj- and mathematics (STEM). Recent external stakeholders on potential K-12 STEM educational outcomes. ects and applied innovations assist statistics demonstrate the magni- policy responses to research find- Thus far, we have collected quantita- in establishing sociology as a vital tude of this problem on the STEM ings. A group of sociologists is tive and qualitative data from 12 STEM discipline to be supported educational front: doing exactly that in Idaho. counties across the state of Idaho. and cultivated. By extension, we hope to further the practice of • Thirty-five percent of the nation’s The State of STEM Education in Focus groups were conducted in incorporating sociologists into eighth graders perform at or Idaho each of these counties with teachers, parents and community members; interdisciplinary research projects above proficient in mathematics Sociologists in Idaho have much and surveys were administered to aimed at addressing complex (2011 NAEP). to be alarmed about in terms of teachers, community members, and problems ranging from cyber- • Thirty-two percent of the STEM education. Barely a third students matched with their parents security to global climate change. nation’s eighth graders perform of Idaho’s eighth graders perform in grades 4, 7, and 10. In addition We should embrace this opportu- at or above proficient in science at or above proficient in math to contributing to the sociologi- nity to contribute to finding solu- (2011 NAEP). and science. While this is on par cal understanding of educational tions to our global problems. After • Less than half (45%) of high with the national average, it’s an challenges, our analyses will inform all, as ASA executive officer Sally school graduates in 2011 were abysmal figure that both Idaho and shape place-based innovations Hillsman “reminds us,” sociology prepared for college math and and the nation must improve. designed to leverage community is a STEM discipline. less than a third (30%) were pre- While Idaho students graduate strengths and opportunities. This pared for college science (www. from high school at a higher rate For more information on the University summer we have funded three such of Idaho-Micron STEM Education act.org/research/policymakers/ than the national average, they are innovations in different communi- Research Initiative, see www.uidaho.edu/ cccr11/readiness1.html). less likely to attend college (49% ties, informed by our analysis. Next research/stem/micronstemed. The alarm has been sounded and of high school graduates went states have responded by forming to a two- or four-year college in STEM networks, developing STEM 2008 compared with 63% of high education roadmaps, adopting school graduates in the nation) Call for Nominations for Common Core State Standards, and of those who do attend, the and sponsoring various other ini- retention of first-year students ASA Offices tiatives (see Change the Equation’s at four-year institutions is lower Vital Sign which documents STEM than the national average (67% The ASA Committee on Nominations, elected by the educational actions and outcomes vs. 78%). Additionally, they take membership, prepares the slates of nominees for the by state at vitalsigns.changethe- longer to graduate compared with ASA offices. The Committee will undertake its work at equation.org/). other high school students in the 2013 Annual Meeting (August 10-13) in New York. Sociologists Bring Unique our region (National Center for Perspectives Higher Education Management Members are encouraged to submit nominations of candidates they think would lead the Association Sociologists bring methodologi- Systems Information Center for cal expertise and an ability to craft Higher Education Policymaking effectively. In making a nomination, submit a one- research designs to explore both and Analysis). A recent educa- page narrative supporting your nomination. Officers why students are underperform- tion Quality Counts report ranked must be full members of the Association (not associ- Idaho third to last overall in K-12 ing in STEM fields at the K-12 ate members) at the time they run for office. level and why so few are choos- educational performance and ing to pursue STEM fields in policy. Adding to these challenges, Idaho families must devote a larger The Committee on Nominations makes every higher education. Perhaps equally effort to tap into the vitality of the organization important, sociologists also bring share of family income for students their disciplinary knowledge to to attend four-year colleges and that flows from the diversity of our membership. the issue. Despite a general “blame universities as the amount of state- Send nominations via email to governance@asa- the victim” sentiment that places funded aid in Idaho is lower than net.org or by postal mail to American Sociological responsibility for poor STEM edu- it is in other states in the region Association, ATTN: Governance Office, 1430 K St. cational outcomes solely on teach- (National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, “Measuring NW, Washington, DC 20005. All submissions must be ers and schools the reality and received no later than August 1, 2013. solutions are much more complex. up 2008: The National Report Card on Higher Education.)

footnotes • May/June 2013 7 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org ASA Awards Seven Grants for the Advancement of Sociology Member donations are needed to continue advancing the discipline

ment. The study examines three he American Sociological Association (ASA) announced seven awards from the June 2012 round of the Fund general areas: a 10-year analysis Tfor the Advancement of the Discipline (FAD). This program, co-funded by ASA and the National Science of trends regarding the purpose Foundation (NSF) and administered by the ASA, provides seed money (up to $7,000) to PhD scholars for of the policies (receptive vs. innovative research projects and scientific conferences that advance the discipline through theoretical and meth- exclusionary); an analysis of odological breakthroughs. Funding decisions are made by an advisory panel composed of members of ASA’s local newspapers’ framing of Council and the Director of Research and Development. policymaking, and an analysis Without member donations, we cannot maintain FAD at its current funding level. Therefore, we are asking of whether these boundaries get ASA members to provide the donations needed to allow us to continue to fund six or seven proposals per cycle translated into social boundar- (December 15 and June 15). FAD has funded a wide variety of projects—quantitative and qualitative, domestic ies between immigrants and and international, micro and macro. Individuals can send contributions to FAD, c/o Business Office, American non-immigrants. By focusing Sociological Association, 1430 K St. NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. on different levels of policymak- Below is a list of the latest FAD Principal Investigators (PIs) and a brief description of their projects. ing, the author goes beyond established gateways and global cities. Mikhail Balaev, University of transformed, and utilized in a on LGBT rights. The project Chunping Han, University North Carolina at Greensboro, different context—the American will compare responses in Côte of Texas-Arlington, $6,997 for $7,000 for Who Rules America corporate workplace. Specifically, d’Ivoire (a benign political Psychological Well-Being in Revisited. it will examine how corporations climate) and Liberia (a hos- Reform-Era China. This research focuses on the use Asian religious practices, tile political climate) by pro- This project is a sociological power elite in the 21st century such as meditation, mindfulness, and anti-LGBT activists (via study of psychological well-being and proposes to document, and and yoga, to attempt to improve interviews) with responses by in reform-era China. According analyze the corporate backround the productivity of their employ- politicians and political leaders to the author, the sociological and network ties of senior gov- ees. According to the PI, corpo- (presented in local newspapers). research on subjective well-being ernment employees before and rations tailor Asian religions for In addition, the study asks how is far less extensive and system- after they hold their government a secular audience. It also exam- different groups, such as LGBT atic than what has been done by appointment. The PI will examine ines how these religious practices activists, anti-LGBT activists, psychologists and economists. the affiliations of the senior in the workplace extend into religious authorities, and politi- Psychological well-being reflects executive government officials employees personal lives. Data cal officials and parties, have the extent to which individuals (SEGOs), defined as presidential will be collected through 150 responded to the policy. Finally, feel their life is thriving or with- appointees from 2004 to 2012. in-depth interviews with profes- the PI hopes to gain an under- ering, indicates “the quality of SEGOs’ employment and board sionals, managers, and spiritual standing of how gender and the social system in which they memberships prior to and after practitioners, observations of sexual diversity politics intersect live,” and serves as a predictor of their executive political offices corporate wellness programs, with human rights norms. many life outcomes such as lon- will be coded in a set of variables and content analysis of corporate gevity, health, income, and social including the type, sector, and literature. In short, this project Kim Ebert, North Carolina State skills. Specifically, the PI intends industry of the organizations. offers an analysis of the relation- University, $6,993 for The Role of to explore the definition, descrip- This data collection includes iden- ship between work, self, and Policy, Media, and Local Context tion, and the explanation of tifying and coding documents spirituality in a postindustrial in Shaping Symbolic Boundaries social and psychological sources from a variety of sources such as economy. This project advances between Foreign- and Native-Born of life satisfaction and psycho- Financial Disclosures and Ethics sociological theory on the notion Groups. logical distress in transitional Agreements letters. According to that work influences religion According to the PI, the China. The author suggests that the proposal, the most important rather than, as Weber would government plays a central the results (based on in-depth aspect is that there was no previ- have it, that religion influences role in defining the boundar- interviews) will also shed light ous analysis of the connection work. ies between immigrants and on policies and practices con- between corporations and the non-immigrants. These defini- ducive to subjective well-being executive government through Ashley Currier, University of tions have implications for the during large-scale, dramatic SEGO’s. The project will use the Cincinatti, $7,000 for Diffusing maintenance of racial and social and economic shifts that collected information to develop LGBT Rights: U.S. Foreign Policy ethnic inequality. The author have occurred in China, and a new database on the inter- and LGBT Organizing in Côte contends that in many cases, ultimately can be used to com- locking directorate ties for U.S. d’Ivoire. boundaries between native and pare “transitional societies” with presidential appointees. This pilot project will inves- foreign-born groups stem- tigate whether and how U.S. ming from immigration policy “developed societies.” Carolyn Chen, Northwestern foreign policy on LGBT rights only become meaningful when John W. Mohr, University of University, $7,000 for Zen and has affected gender and sexual they are disseminated to the California-Santa Barbara, $2,000 the Art of Modern Corporate diversity organizing in Côte public by means of the media. for Measuring Culture. Productivity: Asian Religions and d’Ivoire and Liberia. Specifically, Specifically, the research will The grant is intended for a Instrumental Spirituality. this project asks how interested investigate the relationship conference, titled “Measuring This study focuses on how reli- groups in two African nations among immigration policymak- gious practices are secularized, respond to a positive U.S. stance ing at different levels of govern- Continued on page 9

8 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association 2013 Howery Teaching Enhancement Fund Winners

of training Blouin and Moss will Program, to identity Peer Learning he Carla B Howery Teaching Enhancement Fund is a small grants then conduct qualitative interviews Assistants who represent the Tprogram of the American Sociological Association. It supports projects with sociology graduate students to populations in her course as well that advance the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) within the investigate the differences among those who initially struggled in her discipline of sociology. The Carnegie Foundation defines SoTL as “prob- the various types of teacher train- Introduction course but ultimately lem posing about an issue of teaching or learning, study of the problem ings discovered in the first part of succeeded. through methods appropriate to the disciplinary epistemologies, applica- their study. With only 50 percent of tions of results to practice, communication of results, self-reflection, graduate programs offering formal Ashley Rondini, Transylvania and peer review” (Cambridge 2001). The 2013 selection committee has teacher training, their findings can University for Health, Illness, and awarded $2,000 grants to four projects. With the help of this fund, the have important implications for the Community-Assessing Critical recipients can begin meaningful work that will help advance sociological discipline, higher education, and Consciousness and Learning pedagogy. more specifically graduate teacher Outcomes in a Multi-Site, training. Thematically Organized Service Learning Course The ASA would like to congratu- project is important both because Tracy Ore, St. Cloud State Rondini will use her funds to late the following recipients: Introduction to Sociology is the University for The Use of Peer assess student learning outcomes Stephanie Medley-Rath, Lake sociology course most frequently Learning Assistants in the Large of her service-learning course, Land College for Reducing the taken by college students, and Introductory Sociology Classroom to “Health, Illness and Community.” Financial Burden of College: Are because a significant portion, if not Support Student Learning She will evaluate the experiences Open Education Resources a Viable the majority, of those students are In an effort to keep up with of a multi-site, integrated learning Option? enrolled at a community college changes in resources and demo- approach. Additionally, she will be Medley-Rath will conduct where a large majority of students graphics at her university, Ore using qualitative interviews with research on alternative options receive financial aid. will incorporate undergradu- her students to assess the develop- to the textbook rental system ate Peer Learning Assistants in ment of “critical consciousness” in currently in use at her institution. David Blouin, Indiana University- her 200-student Introductory relation to the conceptual frame Her quasi-experimental design South Bend, and Allison Moss, to Sociology course. The project of health as a social justice issue. will seek to discover whether University of Illinois at Chicago seeks to facilitate teaching and Service learning pedagogy encour- using Open Education Resources for Formal and Informal Teacher learning activities and assistance ages students to ask questions about (OER) results in comparable Training in U.S. and Canadian not available directly from the the connections between social learning outcomes among students Sociology Graduate Departments, instructor. Ore will identify with structures and societal problems. while keeping costs reason- Revisited 20 Years Later the student’s personal and profes- Her course, in particular, will help ably low. In the fall semester at Blouin and Moss will conduct sional goals and help them see students cultivate their sociological Lake Land Community College, a mixed-methods investigation of how sociological knowledge can be imagination and use it to examine Open Education Resources will graduate teacher training. They will applied to their future work. Her topics regarded to health and health be employed in two sections of first determine the extent to which project will attempt to overcome care and their multi-dimensional Introduction to Sociology and departments employ students as the barriers to learning many of aspects and sociological signifi- traditional textbooks will be used teachers, whether departments offer her students face.. She will use her cance. in the other two (one online and graduate student training or prepa- university’s resources, such as the For more information about the Carla B. the other web-facilitated). The ration, and, if so, what that training Multicultural Student Services Howery Teaching Enhancement Fund, looks like. To understand the effect and the First Year and Transitions visit .

Advancement this view, the PI states that forging The purpose of this proposal is combine rural marginalization from Page 8 common understanding through a to compare welfare-to-work service and critical race theory on welfare small-conference format will move delivery in rural counties in two stigma to understand how both Culture,” which will bring together the sociology of culture forward states, with very different rural race and location interact to play a quantitative and qualitative schol- and help establish a coherent populations (North Carolina’s wel- role in the potential effectiveness of ars to sit down together and discuss sub-field of scientific sociology. fare population is predominantly Welfare-to-Work programs. the problem of measuring culture The proceedings of the conference, black, while Ohio’s is predomi- The next deadline FAD Round in the discipline of sociology. The should result in a special issue of nantly white). The study allows an is June 15, 2013. We encour- goal of the meeting will be to forge Theory and Society or an edited examination of race, place, and ser- age ASA members to submit. a new set of common under- volume. vice in which rural poverty is par- Potential applicants can reach standings and basic orientations ticularly understudied. The focus the program director, Roberta toward measurement practices and Tiffany Taylor, North Carolina will be on the challenges faced by Spalter-Roth, at spalter-roth@ theories as they relate to cultural State University, $5,760 for Race agencies and organizations in both asanet.org, the co-director Nicole analysis. Citing findings from other and Place: A Comparative Case states and the place of race in how Van Vooren can be reached at fields, the PI argues that small Study of Welfare-to-Work Service government employees implement [email protected]. For more conferences are indispensible for Delivery in North Carolina and TANF (Temporary Assistance for information, visit .

footnotes • May/June 2013 9 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org

Brooklyn communities (see photo, Bliss River drew the interest from Page 1 Bakery, Bedford Avenue). of real estate developers and the city planning Artists and Young People across the water to Staten Island commission, which and the suburbs of New Jersey. The While Galapagos Art Space on rezoned the waterfront th borough had always taken second North 6 Street hosted perfor- for high-rise, residen- place to Manhattan as the center mances by mixed-media artists, a tial development. of metropolitan commerce and growing number of alt-rock bands Alongside both legal celebrity. And the defection of the played in other nearby bars. This and illegal conversions Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles in created a mutually-reinforcing repu- of “inland” factories 1957 symbolized a collective sense tation for DIYers (do it yourself) to living lofts, new of departure and loss. and alternative culture that brought apartment houses on visitors to the neighborhood and Early Hipster Invasion the waterfront soon audiences to the bands. made finding a home Since the 1980s, however, Two early artisanal start-ups, in Williamsburg th Brooklyn residents have awak- Brooklyn Brewery on North 11 a more expensive ened to a stunning reversal. Street (brooklynbrewery.com) and proposition (see photo, th New waterfront construction, 2009. Photo: Sharon Zukin. Neighborhoods like Brooklyn Brooklyn Industries on North 8 New Waterfront Heights and Park Slope, with their Street and Bedford Avenue. The Construction). Under number of waste facilities. Low- rich supply of distinctive brown- Brewery, founded in 1987 by two the onslaught of rising rents, most income cultural producers and stone townhouses, became highly Brooklynites, moved to a converted Hispanic and older Polish residents students compete for housing and desirable residential locations (see factory in Williamsburg in 1996. had already moved away. the city government’s support map on page 1). And neighbor- And Industries created a local, and After 2005, hipsters migrated out, against Hispanic and Hasidic Jewish hoods like Williamsburg and gradually a global, market for their many moving eastward along the L constituencies (see photo, Everyday small-scale subway line to East Williamsburg Diversity). production of and Bushwick. Other residents Longtime residents have strug- clothing and moved northward to Greenpoint, gled to make improvements. During messenger also a neighborhood where aging the 1980s and 1990s, Latinos on bags, together Polish residents owned homes. The the area’s Southside organized to making Galapagos Art Space, which faced a develop low-rent housing and Williamsburg rent increase of 30 percent, accepted opened a community school, El a “scene” and a deal from the development firm Puente Academy, near the access Brooklyn a which owns most of the proper- road to the Williamsburg Bridge. “ br an d .” ties in DUMBO (Down Under the Residents of the Northside created These syner- Manhattan Bridge Overpass), a a “197-a” community plan that gies became bit to the south, and moved from prioritized removing environmental more intense Williamsburg in 2007 (www.galapa- hazards, building affordable hous- Bliss Bakery, Bedford Avenue. Photo: Sharon Zukin. with the rapid gosartspace.com/). ing, and maintaining industrial jobs. growth of social Although the city council endorsed Bushwick, with dilapidated factories New vs. Old media. In the early 2000s, 11211 this plan in the early 2000s, its goals and warehouses, were transformed Magazine, The L Magazine, and This brief account makes gentrifi- were negated by the 2005 rezoning into artists’ districts. To everyone’s the blog published news of interest really has been. Only with hindsight development. epitome of cool. to the local hipster community do Williamsburg’s high property Complex negotiations between Williamsburg is the borough’s and promoted local bars, festivals, values appear inevitable. For many community groups, the city gov- earliest example of “gentrification and cultural events. On weekend years following the city’s fiscal crisis ernment, and real estate developers by hipster.” During the 1980s, ris- nights, the main commercial street of 1975–76 the neighborhood was created a system of inclusionary ing prices for SoHo lofts and East of Bedford Avenue was filled with neglected by public authorities. Village apartments drove many young men and women in their Firehouses closed for lack of funds, Continued on next page practicing artists and new art- 20s, sporting piercings, tattoos, and small factories school graduates to look for live– porkpie hats. and metal- work space across the East River. working shops High Rises and Increasing Rent Easily accessible from the Northside lacked official of Williamsburg attracted visual Two events in 2005 mark the support, unem- artists, musicians, and creative high point of the area’s hipster ployment and entrepreneurs followed by art crit- gentrification era. On the one asthma rates ics, journalists, and eventually travel hand, summer rock concerts in the rose. Besides bloggers. Informal, and also illegal, empty concrete shell of the swim- brownfield party spaces spawned “alternative” ming pool in McCarren Park drew sites that need art galleries, cafés, restaurants, and enormous crowds of young people environmental bars, which took root among Polish (www.mccarrenpark.com). In 2012, cleansing, both bakeries, Hispanic bodegas, and the pool reopened. On the other Williamsburg hand, abandoned and half-empty other small businesses catering to and Greenpoint Everyday diversity, North 7th Street and Bedford Avenue. the area’s two major immigrant industrial buildings on the East house a large Photo: Sharon Zukin.

10 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association

emeritus profile William Knox: A Positive Force in Greensboro

y mentor invested a lot of attained his doctorate degree in Difference?,” at the 1986 American onward, he spearheaded computer “Mtime and energy in help- 1965. While Knox confessed that Educational Research Association use in teaching-and writing-intensive ing me. He helped me become a he felt “Filial Bonds: The Retired meeting placed the findings in the instruction. better writer and sociologist, but Father’s Relationship with His Adult public domain. A book with the Knox left a positive mark on most importantly, he helped me Children” was a clumsy title for his same paper title was published by many of his students. Brian Fogarty, become more confident.” This was dissertation, it offers a compelling Knox and Lindsay in 1994. Ernest a former graduate student and former student MaryBe contemporary critical Pascarella and Patrick Terenzini professor at St. Catherine’s College MacMillan’s description of analysis of our under- cited the research frequently in said, “He fueled my interest in social William Knox, longtime standing of aging people How College Affects Students, their psychology; but more importantly, professor of sociology at and their familial inter- prize-winning update of Theodore he gave me permission, in an age the University of North generational relations. Newcomb’s synthesis of the effects of of specialization, to think about Carolina-Greensboro. After earning his PhD, higher education. connections between sociology and Knox was born in Knox joined the faculty other areas of thought.” Teaching 1930 in . at University of North Following his retirement in 1994, His father died in 1933. Carolina-Greensboro Teaching at Greensboro for more Knox has written many op-ed pieces William Knox Subsequently, during a (UNCG) in 1963, where than four decades, Knox chaired and participates in the American time when few women he specialized in social UNCG’s Sociology Department from Civil Liberties Union, environmen- pursued scientific careers, his mother psychology and the sociology of 1990-94. He enjoyed the challenge tal organizations, and fundraising attained a PhD in microbiology from education. It was Robin Williams, of administration and loved advising for UNCG. An avid photographer, Columbia, where she had a career as Jr., former ASA President (1958), students: “This has always been a he has exhibited in juried and a virologist and immunologist. who recommended Knox for a department serious about profes- museum shows. He currently works Knox explored pre-medical and teaching position at the school. sional activities, and it has always intermittently on a memoir. He and humanities studies at Princeton in been a good teaching department,” his wife, Diana, a special education Fields of Interest 1948-49, but he left near the end of said Knox. Painfully shy when teacher, have been happily married his freshman year. He began anew Knox took a leave of absence from he was younger, Knox eventually for 58 years. The result of their mar- at Colgate University where he UNCG to pursue a National Institute blossomed into a confident and riage was three children and seven received great support from a soci- of Mental Health grant to study gregarious teacher. From the 1970s grandchildren. ologist, Raymond Ries, who sug- the George Junior Republic (GJR) gested a career in academe. During in Freeville, NY. This was a private school for “troubled” 13–20 year olds his college years, when he struggled to the developer who owns most of of different race, gender, and class Brooklyn with direction, he found his passion DUMBO. Their plans now project backgrounds. Based on his findings, from previous page in the study of sociology and writ- tall buildings for both apartments he noticed ing. In 1955, zoning rules that mandates a fixed and “creative” offices, cutting-edge questionable Knox earned percentage of “affordable” apart- architecture—literally since the This has always been a depart- therapeutic a BA degree ments in new, multi-unit housing. design features a large cutout in the methods, many magna cum ment serious about professional But this system depends on the middle of the structure—and lots indications of laude from activities, and it has always been a developers’ voluntary acceptance, of green space for public access in a alienation, and Colgate. He good teaching department. and they exact concessions in waterfront park. an alarming recalled that return from the city government. Williamsburg is still a commu- number of stu- “sociology was Often concessions take the form of nity in both ferment and forma- dents running a life saver.” permission to build taller build- tion. Restaurants feature locavore away from campus. Knox concluded At Colgate, Knox was in the Air ings, with more rentable units, produce, artisanal production, and that the administration was neither Force ROTC. A photo-radar intelli- than zoning allows. Moreover, the “nose-to-tail” carnivorous cuisine addressing many of the problems of gence officer (1960-1963), his duties formula to calculate “affordable” prepared by exciting young chefs. its “citizens” nor preparing them for included making air target charts rents is based on median house- Summer brings open-air alt-rock participation in American society. for bombing practice and evaluating hold incomes in the metropolitan concerts in the waterfront park at GJR discontinued accepting girls U-2 flight paths. As a social scientist region, which are often higher North 12th in the early 1990s and is now The Street and walks along and a human being, Knox believed than those in the city and in the George Agency, a treatment center the waterfront esplanade. For now, that the “work went against his neighborhood. for young males. the vacant lot at the Domino Sugar conscience.” His secondary duty as The financial crisis that began in Knox and a UNCG colleague, refinery will be an urban farm. squadron historian, however, helped 2006 halted construction on many Paul Lindsay, received a Spencer And for those who want a more him hone his writing skills and sites. Yet by 2013, $2 and $3 million Foundation grant to study long-term “authentic” location…they can explain complex technical concepts sales of palatial penthouse lofts in effects of college on students. They follow the hipsters eastward to the to general audiences. For years Williamsburg were not uncom- followed the high school class of Morgan Avenue station of the L afterward this was to be useful in mon. For a price of $185 million, 1972 and in a longitudinal study that line in Bushwick, where art galler- teaching and with his writing. ownership of the former Domino continued through the early 1980s ies and organic food shops have Gordon Streib, a preeminent Sugar refinery on the Southside with up to 20,000 cases. Presenting taken root amid a majority Latino gerontologist, advised Knox at waterfront passed from a firm their paper, “Does College Make a and minority African American Cornell University where he specializing in “affordable” housing population. footnotes • May/June 2013 11 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org

ASA in New York How the Theme Plays Out of it are for the future of our society. of growing inequality. Her distin- from Page 1 This was the thinking that moti- David Grusky will discuss the issues guished panelists include Susan vated me and the 2013 Program with regard to socioeconomic and Fiske of psychology, economist What does it take to answer these committee as we put together the class inequality, Paula England will Lawrence Katz, political scientist questions that we all care so much plenaries, presidential sessions, and address changing gender inequality, Barry Bartels, and sociology’s Erik about? I argue that we need to open thematic sessions for our Annual and Tomás Jiménez will look at the Olin Wright. In addition, we have up the traditional study of inequal- Meeting August 10–13 in New York. shifting terrain of racial inequal- Presidential Panels on “Immigration ity in three key ways. First, let’s not There will be three plenaries to set ity. The last speaker, Robert Mare, and the Changing Racial Terrain, assume that we really know what a broad frame on the problem of will ask whether there are common organized by Douglas Massey, one inequality is in the contemporary “Interrogating Inequality: Linking patterns of change across different on “Organizational Dynamics and United States. As social scientists, Micro and Macro.” The Opening types of inequalities and, if so, how Inequality,” organized by Emilio we need to more thoroughly inter- Plenary, which takes place on we should understand them. Castilla, another on “Cultural rogate the nature of contemporary Meanings of Gender and Inequality,” Friday, will focus on “Inequality and Presidential Panels and inequality in order to take into put together by Shelley Correll: Contemporary Protest.” The idea Thematics account its full, multidimensional is to begin our collective conver- and lastly, “Changing Beliefs about I am really looking forward to complexity. That is, we need to sation with analyses of dramatic Inequality, Opportunity, and these plenaries myself and I hope incorporate group difference-based examples of the social tensions Mobility,” organized by Sandra you are too. But that is not all we inequality, such as race, gender, surrounding current inequality Smith. I think you can see that have planned. There also are six and sexuality along with class and such as the Occupy and Tea Party these sessions were all motivated Presidential Panels and a wide socioeconomic inequality. We movements. Barbara Ehrenreich, by our goals of looking at multidi- range of Thematic Sessions that need to incorporate sociopoliti- a close observer of inequality and mensional inequality, taking into delve more deeply and specifically cal processes such as incarceration collective action, will join distin- account cultural as well as structural into the issues I outline above. A and understand their connections guished political sociologist Theda mechanisms, and looking across Presidential Panel I organized is to other forms of inequality. And Skocpol, author of a recent book on levels of analysis to find mechanism “Interrogating Inequality: Structural above all, we need to ask, how do the Tea Party, in a panel facilitated of inequality. and Cultural Dimensions.” I invited these different types of as well as by prominent social movements There also are many enticing four prominent scholars who will ways of, making inequality inter- scholar Douglas McAdam. Thematic Sessions on a range of draw upon their own research to penetrate and affect one another to The second plenary, “Micro topics like crime and incarcera- examine how material, structural, shape the organization of society Processes as Mechanisms of tion, status and exchange processes, and cultural factors work together, and life chances within it? Second, Inequality,” is designed to highlight statistical models for studying and sometimes against one another, in order to understand the multiple the importance of incorporating inequality, racial disparities in in the making and unmaking of processes by which inequality is processes at the individual and health, the micro politics of domi- inequality. I asked these scholars to actually made on an everyday basis interpersonal levels into our under- nation, changing work structures, discuss substantive considerations we need to look at the mutual effects standings of how inflexible patterns changing families and households, of these issues in the context of of cultural and structural processes of inequality are actually made. sex and sexuality, “who are the one actual research than in abstract rather than just focusing on one or Each of the speakers will look for percent?,” legal rights and inequal- “culture vs. structure” theoretical the other. key levers of inequality that occur ity, and so on. I want to point out debates. I’m pleased to say that Ann Finally, we need to look across at the micro level. Lawrence Bobo two highlights. Bernice Pescosolido Swidler, Mario Small, Min Zhao, levels of analysis from the individual will discuss the production of racial has put together a provocative and Paul DiMaggio will share their and interpersonal to the organiza- inequality, Shelley Correll will take and timely session on “When insights into what it takes to under- tional to the macro-structural and on micro mechanisms in gender Sociological Research Matters: stand and change durable inequali- cultural in order to discover the ways inequality, and Annette Lareau Sandy Hook, Aurora, Virginia ties like class, race, and gender, both that inequitable processes at each will discuss class-based inequality. Tech, and the Sociological Voice structural and cultural aspects. of these levels interpenetrate one Then, Jane McLeod will look across in Understanding and Preventing Another Presidential Panel, another to create and sustain patterns the micro processes that operate in Mass Shootings.” And we also have organized by Program Committee of resource inequality. In my view, the these diverse forms of inequality a session reflecting on Wilson’s The member Devah Pager, is “Grappling most important and powerful mecha- to give us a general analysis of the Truly Disadvantaged, 25 years later. with Inequality: What Economics, nisms, the ones that have the most nature and significance of micro I hope you will come to New York Psychology, Political Science, and obdurate power to sustain broad pat- processes in the organization of and participate in our broad-rang- Sociology Have to Say about Rising terns of inequality, often emerge from society on unequal terms. ing conversation about contempo- Inequality in the U.S.” It addresses the systematic interaction of diverse The final plenary, “How Is rary inequality—how to understand the serious need for multi-level per- processes at multiple levels. If we Inequality in the U.S. Changing?,” it and what to do about it. spectives to understand the problem constrain our analyses to processes at will take on the task of understand- one level of inequality at a time, these ing exactly how broad patterns of multi-level mechanisms will continu- inequality based on class, gender, ally elude our grasp. Instead, our goal and race are changing right now Twitter at the Annual Meeting should be to locate the key junctures and discerning what is driving these among these multi-level processes The American Sociological Association (@ASAnews) changes. In what way are these will be tweeting using the hashtag #asa13 about that provide the levers by which changes related to one another? different sorts of inequalities among activities and research presented at the 2013 ASA This session goes to the heart of Annual Meeting. Meeting attendees are encour­ people and groups are systematically our concerns to understand what made or unmade in the contempo- aged to tweet from the meeting as well to highlight noteworthy contemporary inequality really is presentations or to share and discuss ideas. rary context. right now and what the implications

12 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association Sociologist Honored for Research on Education and Immigrant Populations

n mid-February, Rubén Immigrant Second Generation (co- 1.5- and second-generation young both of University of Wisconsin- IG. Rumbaut, University of authored with Alejandro Portes), adults of Mexican, Salvadoran, Madison; Valerie Lee, University California-Irvine profes- which also received the Guatemalan, Filipino, Chinese, of Michigan; and Judith Warren sor of sociology, was Thomas and Znaniecki Korean, Vietnamese, and other Little, University of California- elected to the National Award from the ethnic origins, compared with Berkeley; Hugh Mehan, University Academy of Education International Migration third-generation peers. Numerous of California-San Diego; John (NAEd). He iss one of 12 Section. In addition, as follow-ups by Rumbaut and W. Meyer, Stanford University. new members admitted a National Academy of others have been based on this The NAEd emeritus sociologist in 2013 for outstand- Sciences panel mem- research. He’s currently conduct- members include Charles Bidwell, ing contributions in ber, he has contributed ing a longitudinal study of youth Robert Dreeben, Nathan Glazer, educational research and to two authoritative populations with roots in Ameca, and Maureen Hallinan. policy development. Rubén G. Rumbaut volumes on the U.S. Mexico, to see how they differ in Since its establishment in Rumbaut is inter- Hispanic population. educational status and transition 1965, the National Academy of nationally known and Since 1991, Rumbaut to adulthood. Education has undertaken research widely cited for his research on has co-led (with Alejandro studies that address pressing issues Sociologists Well Represented children and young adults raised Portes) the landmark Children in education and that typically in immigrant families of diverse of Immigrants Longitudinal In addition to Rumbaut, include both NAEd members and nationalities and socioeconomic Study, following subjects from other sociologists to be elected other scholars with an expertise classes. He has authored, co- dozens of nationalities in South to the NAEd, include: Gary S. in a particular area of inquiry. authored, or edited numerous Florida and Southern California Becker, Dan Lortie, and Stephen In addition, members are deeply publications on the topic, includ- as they become adults. From Raudenbush, all at University of engaged in NAEd’s professional ing 14 books—with two more 2002 to 2008, he co-directed the Chicago; Anthony S. Bryk, The development fellowship programs forthcoming. He was awarded the Immigration & Intergenerational Carnegie Foundation for the focused on the rigorous prepara- 2002 ASA Distinguished Book Mobility in Metropolitan Los Advancement of Teaching; Adam tion of the next generation of Award for Legacies: The Story of the Angeles study, which focused on Gamoran and Robert M. Hauser, scholars.

Sociologists and Same-Sex Marriage: Politics of Truth

he recent oral arguments before that there is a “clear and consistent the exception. The basis of the rela- work to not say anything unless we Tthe U.S. Supreme Court on consensus” that children raised tive degree of agreement that exists know what we are talking about. same-sex marriage have brought by same-sex parents fare just as among contemporary sociologists Sociologists cannot, by virtue of some attention to the sociological well as others. And, in a letter in on same-sex relationships is a mat- their expertise, take up any position community. The the Washington ter of convenience. on a non-academic matter and primary reason Post, the ASA The inconsistencies in socio- must remain cautious and mod- for this unex- Executive Officer logical research fueled the uproar est about the validity and value pected consider- similarly main- over the research conducted by of their research, not to mention ation came from tained that social Mark Regnerus. Without taking that of others. In my own position Justice Scalia, science research up a position on the validity of this that same-sex marriage should be who commented “consistently research, it is telling that the ASA allowed by developing appropriate during the and incon- amicus curiae brief devotes a large legal norms, for example, I remain hearing that “there’s considerable trovertibly” has shown that section to debunking the Regnerus wholly unaffected by any factual disagreement among sociologists” sexual orientation has no bear- research despite the fact that evidence as well as the values as to the consequences of same-sex ing on children’s well-being. Regnerus himself wrote that his others may hold. Rights are to be parenting on children’s well-being. (See..) ought to have come to Regnerus’ Association has again revealed itself among sociologists. Scalia’s com- Both the statements in the ASA defense to argue forcefully against for what it primarily has become: an ment was also without foundation amicus curiae brief and in the those who misused and misrepre- advocacy group interested in public- in the evidence presented to him as Washington Post letter are false for sented his work. ity rather than a professional group a member of the Court for the one the straightforward fact that there Sociologists who attempt to per- in pursuit of the search for truth. It item that was submitted in the case is no such thing as undisputable vert the academic quest for truth by is also primarily for this reason that concerning California’s Proposition evidence on any issue sociologists adhering ideologically to a position I and a fair number of other sociolo- 8 on behalf of sociologists came in discuss. If there is one legitimate of justice are not just political; they gists are no longer members. the form of an amicus curiae brief consensus about sociologists it is also, and more importantly, violate Mathieu Deflem, University of South filed by the ASA, which argued that dissent is the rule rather than the central principle of academic Carolina, [email protected]

footnotes • May/June 2013 13 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org announcements

Sociologists for Women in Society program, authors should submit their Oakland University, and the Beau- Call for Papers (SWS) invites its members to The Ency- name, affiliation, contact informa- mont Health System co-sponsor a Publications clopedia of Family Studies, which will tion, working paper title and abstract Research Community Forum, titled “An be published (in print and online) by directly to one of the session organiz- Education Conference on Strategies for Journal of the British Sociological Wiley-Blackwell in 2015. The five-vol- ers listed in the Call for Papers and Optimizing the Protection of Human Association invites submissions ume project takes an international and Participation. Deadline for submissions Participants in Research,” at Oakland that will explore how sociology can interdisciplinary approach to the large to session organizers is June 7, 2013. University in Rochester, Michigan. Con- contribute to a better understanding and growing field of Family Studies. Contact: [email protected]; < tact: [email protected]; . oakland.edu/ohrp>. economic crisis and/or reflect on how from both an institutional or structural social processes and movements con- Sociology of Development Confer- October 7-8, 2013. Penn State’s 21st (i.e., macro) level as well as an inter- ence. The Department of Sociology at Annual Symposium on Family Issues, fronting the crisis can inspire a new actional (i.e., micro) level. This project sociological imagination. Deadline: the University of Utah, with assistance University Park Pennsylvania. Theme: will be more than a compendium of from the Department of Sociology at “Diverging Destinies: Families in an Era August 31, 2013. Contact: sociol- knowledge about white, upper-middle [email protected]; Brigham Young University, will host of Increasing Inequality.” Contact: Caro- class US families written by American the 3rd annual conference of the line Sue Scott, [email protected]; . SI_2014_CFP.pdf >. be reflected throughout the volumes. October 24-25, 2013, on the University October 8-11, 2013. International Sym- Laboratorium: Russian Review of Deadline: October 5, 2013. Contact: of Utah campus in Salt Lake City, Utah. Social Research welcomes submis- Melanie L. Duncan at melanielduncan@ posium on Comparative Sciences, Sofia, The organizers plan to give awards for Bulgaria. Theme: “Inaugural Session.” sions of article manuscripts for ufl.edu; or Dr. Shenan at cshehan@ufl. the best papers authored by faculty publication. Laboratorium is a bilin- edu; . expected to submit electronic copies online journal; submissions undergo iscs/>. Meetings of completed manuscripts to the rigorous peer review. The journal’s organizing committee. Send extended October 23-26, 2013. 39th Annual Mid focus is on historical, comparative, MidSouth Sociological Association’s abstracts (3 page maximum). Deadline: South Sociological Association Confer- cultural, and ethnographic sociol- (MSSA) 39th Annual Conference, October 1, 2013. Contact: socofdevel- ence. Theme: “Action Sociology: Op- ogy, but we are open to other ap- October 23-26, 2013, Atlanta, GA. [email protected]; . gmail.com; . anthropology, social geography, so- The MSSA invites professionals and ciolinguistics, and history. The main students to present their sociological November 8-9, 2013. California So- requirement for submitted texts— scholarship at the 39th Annual MSSA Meetings ciological Association Annual Meeting, original empirical research grounded Conference. The MSSA is one of the April 11-13, 2013. Center for Gender Berkeley Marina CA. Theme: “Social in relevant literature debates. While few sociology associations to hold their and Conflict Annual Conference, Change: Local and Global.” Contact: Ed many articles in the journal’s past meeting in the fall each year, and it is Washington, DC. Theme: “Bridging Nelson at [email protected]; ten issues have been on Russia and an excellent opportunity to explore the Gap: Gender and Conflict Theory, . countries in the postsocialist space, outcomes of the year’s work or prepare Research and Practice.” . The Peter F. McManus Trust is an ted manuscripts have relevance presentations and, when combined May 2, 2013. OHRP Research Com- organization that gives grants for beyond their specific cases. Contact: with proposed panels and workshops, research into the causes of alcohol- Anna Isakova, [email protected]; munity Forum 2013. The Office of will make for a stimulating conference. the Human Research & Protection, ism and substance abuse. The Peter F. . To be considered for inclusion in the

14 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association announcements

McManus Charitable Trust will make and the United States” on the Washing- Philip Cohen, University of Maryland- grants of up to $50,000 for research Fellowships ton Post blog, “Guest Voices.” College Park, was interviewed March 5 into the causes of alcohol and other The Penn Social Science and Policy on Minnesota Public Radio about the Forum is pleased to announce its Andrew A. Beveridge, Queens College drug addiction. A total of $150,000 to and Graduate Center-CUNY, and Ta- women’s movement 50 years after The $200,000 in grants will be awarded initial Summer Institute for Predis- Feminine Mystique. sertation Students to be held in June mara Mose Brown, Brooklyn College- this year to support basic, clinical, and CUNY, were quoted in a February 24 Justin Denney, Rice University, was social-environmental research. Only of 2013. Under the leadership of SSPF Director Thomas Sugrue of the New York Times article about how there quoted in a February 26 Houston nonprofits may apply, and no more is a waiting list for almost everything Chronicle article, “Married Heterosexual than 10 percent of the grant amount University of Pennsylvania and Profes- sor John Skrentny of the University from activities and classes to sports Couples Report Better Health than may be used for indirect costs. Ap- teams and local schools for parents of Same-Sex Couples,” about his Journal plicants should submit a two- to three- of California-San Diego, this program will provide opportunities for talented children in New York City. of Health and Social Behavior study, page summary proposal and proposed which he co-authored with Bridget K. budget along with a copy of their doctoral students in the social sciences Suzanne Bianchi, University of to visit the University of Pennsylvania California-Los Angeles, and Jerry Gorman and Cristina B. Barrera, both institution’s 501(c)3 letter and a bio- of Rice University. sketch of the investigator. Deadline: campus to explore research topics Jacobs, University of Pennsylvania, August 30, 2013. Contact: Katherine G. and scholarship related to the theme were quoted in a March 1 USA Today Nancy DiTomaso, Rutgers University, Lidz (610) 647-4974. of Inequality. Deadline: April 12, 2013. article, “More Wives Earning More Than was mentioned in a March 12 post, Contact: [email protected]; Their Spouse.” “Diverse Leadership: The White House Early Career Work and Family Schol- . Early Career Work and Family Scholars Magazine blog. Katharine Donato, Vanderbilt Univer- Program. Fifteen scholars will be Charles Bosk, University of Pennsylva- sity, was quoted in an April 3 New York selected for the program. To be eli- Competition nia, was quoted in a February 26 Daily Times article, “In Mexican Villages, Few gible, candidates must have received 2013 Social Issues Dissertation Beast article, “Can the Cleveland Clinic Left to Dream of U.S.” their doctorate in 2010 or later, and Award. The Society for the Psychologi- Save American Health Care?” Troy Duster, University of California- have yet to progress into tenured or cal Study of Social Issues is proud to Berkeley, was quoted in an April 9 Reu- secure senior level positions. Those announce the Social Issues Disserta- Hana Brown, Wake Forest University, was quoted in a March 29 Voice of ters article, “Study Finds Gene That May anticipating receipt of their doctoral tion Award, established to encour- Raise Alzheimer’s Risk in Blacks.” The degree by June 2013 are eligible to age excellence in socially relevant America article, which mentions her recent American Sociological Review article also appeared in other media apply. Application is not restricted on research. Any doctoral dissertation outlets including, NBCNews.com, the the basis of location. Recipients of the in psychology (or in a social science study, “Race, Legality, and the Social Policy Consequences of Anti-Immigra- Chicago Tribune, and the Huffington award will be expected to become with psychological subject matter) Post on April 9. members of the WFRN. The goal of accepted between March 1st of the tion Mobilization.” the Early Career Work and Family previous year and up to the deadline of Susan Brown, Bowling Green State Joanna Dreby, University at Albany- Scholars Program is to provide sup- the current year is eligible. Applicants University, and Corinne Reczek, SUNY, was quoted in a March 1 post, ports for recent doctoral recipients to must have successfully defended University of Cincinnati, were quoted “Deportation Fears Among Children facilitate their teaching and research their dissertation prior to the current in an April 4 MyHealthNewsDaily.com of Undocumented Immigrants,” on the scholarship. By offering resources and year’s award deadline. Please note article about how more couples are Boston Globe blog, “Brainiac.” consultation, the program is designed that in the award year an individual choosing to live together before they Thomas J. Espenshade, Princeton to help promising young scholars or group may only submit one paper get married. The article also appeared University, was mentioned in a March move into tenured appointments and to one SPSSI award (from amongst in Yahoo!News on April 4. 10 New York Times article, “The Liberals secure senior level positions, as well the Allport, Klineberg, and Disserta- Against Affirmative Action.” as connect them to the broad work tion Awards). Deadline: May 10, 2013. Robert Brulle, Drexel University, was and family community by enhancing Contact: [email protected] ; . That Influence Climate Change Science New York Times article, “Police Surveil- [email protected]; April 8 post, “Climate Campaigners Try Davis, was quoted in a February 26 Amy Adamczyk, and Brittany Hayes, Flooding the (Comment) Zone,” on The CNN.com article about bullying and Wilson Center’s European Stud- both of John Jay College of Criminal New York Times blog, “Dot Earth.” ies Research Grants. EES research mentioned in a March 10 Globe and Justice-CUNY, were mentioned in a Christine Carter, University of Califor- Mail article, “The 6 Biggest Myths scholarships are available to Ameri- March 3 Boston Globe article, “Which can citizens, with a special emphasis nia-Berkeley, was quoted in a February About Bullying that Parents and Teach- Religions Have the Most Premarital 28 St. Louis Post-Dispatch article, “Can ers Should Know.” on scholars in the early stages of Sex?” their academic careers (gener- Social Networks Improve Real-Life Rela- Mary L. Gautier and Jose Casanova, ally before tenure but after Ph.D.). Catherine Albiston, University of tionships?” both of Georgetown University, were For non-academics, an equivalent California-Berkeley, and Shelley Cor- Mark Chaves, Duke University, was quoted in a March 9 Washington Post degree of professional achievement rell, Stanford University, wrote a March quoted in a March 9 Herald-Sun article, article, “Has the Time Come for a Pope is expected. Research scholarships 13 CNN.com op-ed, “Benefit of Office “U.S. Religious Activity ‘Not Going Up.’” of Color?” will be awarded for 2-4 months of Face Time a Myth.” Karen A. Cerulo, Rutgers University, Jennifer Glass, University of Texas- research in Washington, DC, and the Vida Bajc, Methodist University, was stipend amount is $3,300 per month. was interviewed April 9 on WNYC’s Austin, wrote a March 8 New York Times featured October 31 on the radio show, “Brian Lehrer Show,” where she dis- op-ed on the benefits of telecommut- Office space at the Wilson Center and “Action Speaks,” about underappreciat- a research assistant will be provided cussed the role of athletics, money, and ing. ed dates that changed America, where interpersonal behavior in university life. whenever possible. This is a resi- he discussed surveillance, security, and Justin Goodman, Marymount Univer- dential program requiring visiting the invention of the body scanner. Andrew Cherlin, Johns Hopkins sity/People for the Ethical Treatment scholars to remain in the Washington, University, is quoted in March 17 Wash- of Animals, was quoted in a February DC area and to forego other academic Dawn Michelle Baunach, Georgia ington Post article, “High Court Reflects 25 Washington Post article about the and professional obligations for the State University, was quoted in an April Diversity of Modern Marriage.” use of animals in military training drills. duration of the grant Deadline: De- 8 Atlantic article, “How America Got The article also cited research he co- Past the Anti-Gay Politics of the ‘90s.” Jay Coakley, University of Colorado- cember 1, 2013. Contact: European. Colorado Springs, is quoted in a March authored on military training standards [email protected]; . 21 post, “Church and State in France Craft is so disliked. sity, was quoted in a March 3 Washing- footnotes • May/June 2013 15 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org announcements ton Post article, “Gun Deaths, Violent Kieran Healy, Duke University, is Eric Klinenberg, , will become acting director of the Na- Crime Overall are Down in District mentioned in a March 11 NPR.org was quoted in a February 23 Deseret tional Science Foundation when Subra and U.S., but Reasons are Elusive.” His blog post, “Is Having a Child a Rational News article, “Post-Familialism Debate Suresh steps down. research on the New York crime drop Decision?” Heats Up.” Angela Mertig, Middle Tennessee was discussed in a number of media Sally T. Hillsman, American Socio- Jerry Krause, Humboldt State Uni- State University, was quoted in a March outlets in March including, the Boston logical Association, wrote a March 31 versity, was quoted in an April 5 Press 7 Christian Science Monitor article, “Lion Globe, the Washington Post, Gawker, Washington Post letter to the editor Democrat article about his house, Mauling Death: How Dangerous are Atlantic.com, and NewYorker.com. He about how social science research which used to be a school. Private Zoos?” was also interviewed on NPR’s “Leonard consistently and incontrovertibly has Lopate Show” and with Issa Kohler- Aaron Kupchik, University of Jennifer Karas Montez, Harvard Uni- shown that parents’ sexual orientation Delaware, was mentioned in a March 3 versity, was interviewed February 26 Hausmann, New York University, on has no bearing on children’s well- CUNY-TV’s “Brian Lehrer Show.” Arizona Daily Sun article about school on CNN’s “The Situation Room” about being. The letter mentions the amicus safety. growing inequalities in U.S. women’s Neal Gross, University of British Co- brief ASA filed with the U.S. Supreme Liana Christin Landivar, U.S. Census life expectancy. She was also quoted lumbia, was quoted in an April 9 Inside Court in the same-sex marriage cases. about the same topic in an Associ- Higher Ed article about his new book, Bureau, was quoted in a February 26 David Jacobson, University of South USA Today article about her study, which ated Press article, which appeared in Why Are Professors Liberal and Why Do Florida, was interviewed or featured the Miami Herald, Salon.com, and The Conservatives Care? found that more men are becoming regarding his recent book, Of Virgins nurses. Her study was also the subject of Guardian on March 4, the Daily Mail on Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Bowling and Martyrs: Women and Sexuality in articles of other media outlets including March 5, and the Philadelphia Inquirer Green State University, was quoted in Global Conflict, in media outlets includ- the Wall Street Journal and FoxNews.com and the Las Vegas Sun on March 6. a March 5 TODAY.com article, “Reverse ing Salon.com, Süddeutsche Zeitung on February 25 and CBSNews.com and Samuel Oliner, Humboldt State Guilt: Moms Feel Guilty For... Not Feel- (Germany), Tages Anzeiger (Switzer- the Star-Tribune on February 26. University, was quoted in an April 8 San ing Guilty.” land), France 2 television, Le Monde Jennifer Lena, Barnard College, was Francisco Chronicle article, “Holocaust Laura Hamilton, University of Courrier International, Radio WMNF, and Remembered as Attacks Rise.” numerous others in the United States, quoted in an April 8 Pacific Standard California-Merced, and Elizabeth article, “It Gets Better, Y’all.” Eileen Otis, University of Oregon, was Armstrong, University of Michigan, Europe, India, and Africa. Rachel Leventhal-Weiner, University quoted in a January 11 Atlantic article, were mentioned in a March 5 Atlantic Guillermina Jasso, New York Uni- “China’s Uneven Labor Revolution.” column, “Women in Their 20s Shouldn’t versity, was mentioned in an April 8 of Connecticut, wrote a March 11 Feel Bad About Wanting a Boyfriend.” Wall Street Journal article, “Many Here Inside Higher Ed column, “Building Your Robert Pettit, Manchester University, Illegally Overstayed Their Visas.” E-Village.” was quoted in a March 22 CNN.com Kevan Harris, Princeton University, article, “To Disney or Not to Disney?” was quoted in an April 4 Washington Carole Joffe, University of California- Bruce Link, Columbia University, was Post article, “Iran Facing Colliding Chal- San Francisco, was quoted in an April quoted in a March 12 Los Angeles Times Robert Putnam, Harvard University, lenges as Election Looms.” 4 New York Times article about the article, “Losers Revenge: Presidents was quoted in a March 12 Washington and Hall of Famers Don’t Live Longer,” Times article, “Sheet Music’s Last Note: Trevor W. Harrison, University of Leth- upsurge in restrictions on abortion imposed by various state legislatures. about the American Sociological Review Magazine Puts Out Last Issue as Num- bridge, wrote a February 22 Globe and study he co-authored with Richard M. ber of Piano Players Plunges.” Mail op-ed, “Alberta Has a New Export: Arne L. Kalleberg, University of North Carpiano, University of British Colum- The Petroleum Trap.” Carolina-Chapel Hill, was quoted in a Sean F. Reardon, Stanford University, bia, and Margaret M. Weden, RAND was mentioned in a February 17 New February 1 Boston Globe article on the Corporation. need to continue to make investments York Times opinion piece, “Equal Op- in infrastructure to close the gap Thomas Linneman, College of Wil- portunity, Our National Myth.” between good and bad jobs. liam and Mary, was mentioned in a George Ritzer, University of Maryland- February 20 post, “‘Uptalk’: How Men Rachel Kalish and Michael Kimmel, College Park, was quoted in an April 10 and Women Use it Differently,” on the Deseret News article, “Hyper Consump- both of Stony Brook University, and Boston Globe blog, “Brainiac.” Maria Charles, University of California- tion: Consumer Mindset Leaves U.S. Santa Barbara, were mentioned in an Hui Liu, Michigan State University, was and Individuals Vulnerable.” April 1 post, “The Future of the Gender quoted in a February 27 TIME.com arti- Michael Rosenfeld, Stanford Univer- Bend,” on the New York Times blog, cle, “Same-Sex Couples Not As Healthy sity, was mentioned in a February 15 “Economix.” As Heterosexual Married Couples,” Atlantic article, “The Worst Cities for about a Journal of Health and Social Philip Kasinitz, Graduate Center, College-Educated Women Trying to Behavior study she co-authored with Find a Decent Date.” CUNY, and Robert Sampson, Harvard Corinne Reczek, University of Cincin- University, and Ramiro Martinez, nati, and Dustin Brown, University Michael Rosenfeld, Stanford Univer- Northeastern University, were inter- of Texas at Austin. The study was also sity, was quoted and Jenifer Bratter, viewed March 8 on NPR’s “All Things the subject of articles in other media Rice University, and Adam Isaiah Considered” for a story about whether outlets including the Los Angeles Times, Green, University of Toronto, were crime drops when immigrants move Reuters.com, the Atlantic, LiveScience. mentioned in an April 3 post, “The into neighborhoods. They were also com, and U.S. News and World Report Science on Same-Sex Marriage,” on the quoted in a March 8 NPR.org article on on February 27. Wall Street Journal blog, “Ideas Market.” the same topic. James Loewen, Catholic University, Abigail Saguy, University of California- Katherine King, Duke University, is was quoted in a February 26 ESPN.com Los Angeles, was quoted in a February quoted in a March 8 Atlantic Cities article, “SEC Leads Way in Coaching 26 New York Times review of her book, article, “Jane Jacobs was Right: Gradual Diversity.” “What’s Wrong with Fat?” Redevelopment Does Promote Com- munity.” John Logan, Brown University, was Robert Sampson, Harvard University, mentioned in an April 7 New York Times was quoted in a March 3 Toronto Star Stephen Klineberg, Rice University, commentary, “Suburban Disequilib- op-ed, “The Deadly Mixture of Guns was quoted in a March 5 post, “Texas rium.” and Class in Toronto.” 288 Work Indicative of Growing Inter- County Commuting,” on the Houston Michael Walton Macy, Cornell Uni- Saskia Sassen, Columbia University, Chronicle blog, “The Highwayman.” He versity, was quoted in a March 12 Los was quoted in a March 4 Crain’s Chi- was mentioned in an April 2 Houston Angeles Times article, “Is a Facebook cago Business article on the resurgence Chronicle article, “Fort Bend County is ‘Like’ Too Much Information?” of downtown Chicago. She was also mentioned in an April 8 Montreal Nation’s Most Ethnically Diverse, Lead- Cora Marrett, National Science Foun- ing Houston Region’s ‘Most Diverse’ Gazette column, “Cooper: Can Montreal dation, was mentioned in a March 11 Become a ‘Future City?’” Status.” Science Insider article about how she

16 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association announcements

Scott Schieman, University of Toronto, mentioned in a March 14 TIME.com Justin Farrell, University of Notre was profiled about his books, in the was quoted in a March 4 PsychCentral. article about their Journal of Health and Dame, has accepted an offer from Winter 2013 issue of the CSUEB Alumni com article, “Job Autonomy Helps but Social Behavior study, which suggests Yale University as Assistant Professor Magazine. High Status Jobs = Stress and Pressure.” that marriage may not always be as of Sociology in the School of Forestry Yu Xie, University of Michigan gave the Eran Shor, McGill University, and Arn- beneficial to health as experts have led and Environmental Studies, with a 2013 Henry and Bryna David lecture out van de Rijt, Stony Brook University, us to believe. The study was also the Joint Appointment, Department of on April 30, 2013, at the National Acad- were quoted in a March 28 NBCNews. subject of other news articles including Sociology. emies’ Keck Center, in Washington, DC. com article about their American Socio- U.S. News and World Report and Health. Michael Micklin, National Institutes Dr. Xie discussed claims and counter- logical Review study, which found that com on March 8. of Health (NIH), has assumed a new claims concerning the current state of true fame isn’t fleeting. The study was Tukufu Zuberi, University of Pennsylva- position at NIH in the Division of AIDS, American science. also the subject of articles in a number nia, was quoted in an April 2 USA Today Behavioral and Population Sciences of other media outlets including the op-ed, “Wickham: Africa Needs to Pave (DABP). He will serve both DABP and New Books Los Angeles Times, U.S. News and World its Own Road.” The op-ed also appeared the Center for Scientific Review as a Report, LiveScience.com, Yahoo!News, in the Statesman Journal on April 7. Senior Advisor. Berch Berberoglu, University of Ne- Smithsonian.com, and The Globe and vada-Reno, Political Sociology in a New Mail on March 28. Era: An Introduction to the State and Awards People Society (Paradigm Publishers, 2013). Gwen Sharp, Nevada State College, Javier Auyero, The University of Texas- Karen A. Cerulo, Rutgers University, was mentioned in a February 26 Brunsma, David L., Virginia Tech Austin, received a Harry Frank Guggen- was named the 2013-2014 Robin Wil- University, Brian Gran, Case Western MSNBC article, “‘Brogurt’: The Latest in heim fellowship to study violence in liams Lecturer by the Eastern Sociologi- Nonsensical Product Gendering.” Reserve University, and Keri Iyall Smith, urban communities in Argentina. cal Society. eds. The Handbook of Sociology and Hu- David Smilde, University of Georgia, Sally Bould, University of Delaware, Scott Desmond, IUPUI, was elected man Rights (Paradigm Publishers, 2012) was mentioned in a March 8 post, has been awarded a Senior Fellow- Council Member at Large for the North “GetGetReligion: the Ghost of Hugo Tom R. Burns, Uppsala University ship from the European Institutes Central Sociological Association. (Sweden) and Peter M. Hall, Colorado Chavez,” on the Religion News Service for Advanced Study (EURIAS) for the blog, “Spiritual Politics.” Leslie Elrod, University of Cincinnati, State University, eds. The Meta-Power academic year 2013-2014. was elected Treasurer of the North Paradigm: Impacts and Transforma- Jeremy Uecker, Baylor University, was Karen A. Cerulo, Rutgers University, Central Sociological Association. tions of Agents, Institutions, and Social quoted in a March 7 Huffington Post ar- was awarded the 2013 Eastern Socio- EC Ejiogu, Centre for Africa Studies, Systems (Peter Lang, 2013). ticle, “Divorce Research: Baylor University logical Merit Award, an honor given to Study Finds Divorce-Religion Link.” University of the Free State, South Rosalyn Benjamin Darling, Indiana distinguished scholars who have made Africa gave a Distinguished Lecture University of Pennsylvania, Disabil- Linda Waite, University of Chicago, outstanding contributions to the disci- entitled, “The Roots of Political Instabil- ity and Identity: Negotiating Self in and Pepper Schwartz, University of pline, the profession, and the ESS. ity in Nigeria” March 26 to mark Africa a Changing Society (Lynne Rienner Washington, were quoted in an April 2 Nancy Davis, DePaul University, and Awareness Week at Bridgewater State Publishers, 2013). Times Union column, “To Our (Mutual) Robert Robinson, Indiana University, University. Health.” Wilma A. Dunaway, Virginia Tech received the 2013 Scholarly Achieve- Alan Grigsby, University of Cincinnati, University, edited Gendered Commodity Ronald Weitzer, George Washington ment Award of the North Central was elected Student Section Chair of Chains: Seeing Women and Households University, was quoted in a February Sociological Association for Claiming the North Central Sociological Associa- in Global Production Networks (Stanford 26 Christian Science Monitor article, Society for God: Religious Movements tion. University Press, 2013). “Legacy of Christopher Dorner Case: and Social Welfare in Egypt, Israel, Italy, Rekindled Distrust, Resentment of and the United States (Indiana Univer- Matthew Lee, University of Akron, was Joe R. Feagin, Texas A&M University, Police.” sity Press, 2012). elected President-Elect of the North The White Racial Frame (2nd edition, Central Sociological Association. Routledge, 2013). Bruce Western, Harvard University, Alma Garcia, Santa Clara University, Megan Comfort, RTI International, and has been awarded the Susan Kopple- Annulla Linders, University of Cincin- Jack Fitzgerald, Knox College, and Raymond V. Liedka, Oakland Univer- man Award for the Best Anthology in nati, was elected Vice-President-Elect Jerry Fitzgerald, Statistics for Criminal sity, were quoted and Christopher Wil- Feminist Studies for her book: Contest- of the North Central Sociological Justice and Criminology in Practice and deman, Yale University, Becky Pettit, ed Images: Women of Color and Popular Association. Research (Sage, 2013). University of Washington, and Robert Culture (AltaMira Press, 2012). Stephen J. Morewitz, California William Feigelman, Nassau Commu- DeFina and Lance Hannon, both of Peter Kivisto, Augustana College, has State University-East Bay (CSUEB), nity College, co-authored with Beverly Villanova University, were mentioned been awarded an honorary doctorate in a February 19 New York Times article, by the Faculty of Humanities at the save the date “Prison and the Poverty Trap.” University of Turku, Finland. Brad Wilcox, University of Virginia, and William Julius Wilson, Harvard Andrew Cherlin, Johns Hopkins Uni- University, received the 2013 Daniel versity, were quoted in an April 4 post, Patrick Moynihan Prize. He will deliver 108th ASA Annual “People Who Marry Young are Happier, the Inaugural Daniel Patrick Moynihan But Those Who Marry Later Earn More,” Lecture on Social Science and Public Meeting on the Washington Post “Wonkblog.” Policy on May 9, 2013, at the National Patricia Wittberg, Indiana University– Press Club in Washington, DC. August 10-13, 2013 Purdue University Indianapolis, was Rachael A. Woldoff, West Virginia New York, NY quoted in a March 12 Reuters article, University, has been recognized by the “Special Report: The Impossible Job Urban Affairs Association (UAA) with - God’s CEO on Earth.” She was also the 2013 Best Book in Urban Affairs quoted in a February 24 Boston Globe Award. The award is given every other article, “What American Nuns Built.” year for the best book in the field of Jonathan Wynn, University of urban affairs/urban studies. Massachusetts-Amherst, was quoted in an April 1 NBCNews.com article about Transitions why people get pleasure from playing Alma Garcia, Santa Clara University, pranks. has recently been appointed the Direc- Hui Zheng, Ohio State University, tor of Latin American Studies Program was quoted and Patricia Thomas, at Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, University of Texas-Austin, was CA.

footnotes • May/June 2013 17 American Sociological Association footnotes.asanet.org announcements

Feigleman, J. Jordan and J. McIntosh), design, program implementation, per- books and complete journal volumes. Addiction Technology Transfer Center Devastating Losses: How Parents Cope formance measurement/management, Samuel Sampson’s wish was that these of New England (with the goal of With the Death of a Child to Suicide or and evaluation design (developmental, publications remain together at an infusing alcohol and substance abuse Drugs (Springer Publishing Company, process, and summative evaluations). institution of higher education and knowledge into college curricula), and 2012). Contact: Tara Sheehan, tsheehan@ that they are in a supervised setting. more recently, served as an adviser Jaber F. Gubrium, University of appam.org or Douglas J. Besharov, Contact Patricia Sampson can be to the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Missouri, and Margaretha Järvinen, [email protected]; . Community College. He helped build ing Troubles into Problems: Clientization Deaths a strong legacy of applied sociology at UMass Boston. in Human Services (Routledge, 2013). Caught in the Web Carol H. Weiss, Harvard Graduate Marcus Anthony Hunter, Yale Univer- NORC at the University of Chicago. School of Education, died January 8, Russell K. Schutt, University of sity, Black Citymakers: How the Phila- The initial release of the General Social 2013, in Boston, MA. Massachusetts-Boston delphia Negro Change Urban America Survey (GSS), cumulative file for 1972- Raymond Boudon, Paris-Sorbonne David E. Lavin (Oxford University Press, 2013). 2012 is now on our website. Code- University, passed away on April 10 at books and copies of questionnaires will Emeritus Professor of Sociology David Meg Wilkes Karraker, University of St. the age of 79. be posted shortly. Later additional files E. Lavin, who died on March 14, 2013, Thomas, Janet R. Grochowski, Families including the GSS re-interview panels had a 40-year career at the City Univer- with Futures: Family Studies into the 21st will be added. For more information, Obituaries sity of New York. In the early 1970s, he Century, 2nd ed. (Routledge, 2012). visit: . moved from a tenured position at the Peter Kivisto, Augustana Univeristy, Gerald R. Garrett University of Pennsylvania to CUNY’s Sociology.com This site is new to the 1940-2013 and Östen Wahlbeck, University of scene, and it offers a place for sociolo- Lehman College to study the historic Helsinki, eds., Debating Multiculturalism gy students, graduates, and professors Emeritus Professor of Sociology Ger- shift in access to CUNY known as “Open in the Nordic Welfare States (Palgrave to write about current events, concepts ald R. Garrett passed away unexpect- Admissions.” Under that new policy, Macmillan, 2013). and collegiate programs as they relate edly in Hoosick Falls, NY, on January any graduate of a New York City high Joseph A. Kotarba, Texas State Uni- to sociology. This site is looking for new 14, 2013. Professor Garrett received his school had a right to admission into versity, Baby Boomer Rock ‘N’ Roll Fans: contributors. Our writers receive full MA and PhD degrees from Washing- one of CUNY’s community colleges and The Music Never Ends (Scarecrow Press, credit for their work. For more informa- ton State University and his BA from those with a high enough GPA could 2013). tion, visit . Whitman College. His 1971 disserta- enter a four-year CUNY college. Over a tion, “Drinking Behavior of Homeless period of five years, the socio-demo- Robert S. Perinbanayagam, Hunter Women,” anticipated his lifelong graphic makeup of CUNY’s undergrad- College, City University of New York, New Program interest in disaffiliated populations. He uate population shifted dramatically, Identity’s Moments: The Self in Action and Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germa- worked initially in alcoholism research enrolling far more black and Latino Interaction (Lexington Books, 2012). ny. Since April 1, 2013, Sociology is now at Columbia University with sociologist students than previously, although Richard Roman, University of Toronto, organized into a single Department of Howard M. Bahr. numerically the largest beneficiaries of Edur Velasco Arregui, Continental Cru- Sociology, where before it had been Garrett joined the Department of So- the new policy, as Lavin and colleagues cible: Big Business, Workers and Unions divided into two departments. With 24 ciology at the University of Massachu- documented, were ethnic whites. in the Transformation of North America professors and 50 assistants, sociology setts-Boston in 1970 and played many Through the decades, Lavin and his (Fernwood Publishers, 2013). in Frankfurt is now the largest Sociol- important roles in the department and co-authors followed the lives of this ogy Department in Germany, together cohort, resulting in a series of books Jeffrey Ian Ross, University of Balti- the larger University community until with Bielefeld. The new program has including Right Versus Privilege (with more, The Globalization of Supermax his retirement in 2002, after which he elected five sociologists to get them Richard Alba and Richard Silberstein) Prisons (Rutgers University Press, 2013). was named professor emeritus. He was started with Heather Hofmeister as a founder of the Department of Sociol- and Changing the Odds (with David Stephen Sweet, Ithaca College, The chair, Markus Gangl is the Director ogy’s Criminal Justice major, director of Hyllegard) and other studies of student Work-Family Interface: An Introduction of Finance, Kira Kosnick is Director of the University’s Alcohol and Substance progress undertaken with the collabo- (Sage, 2014). Personnel, Birgit Becker is Director Abuse Studies program, and acting ration of CUNY’s Office of Institutional of Research, and Phil C. Langer is chair for one year of the Department of Research and Assessment. Cathy J. Tashiro, University of Wash- Director for Teaching. Contact: Thomas Sociology. He taught key courses in the The most recent of those books, Pass- ington-Tacoma, Standing on Both Feet: Meimietz, [email protected] sociology and criminal justice curricula, ing the Torch, co-authored with Paul Voices of Older Mixed Race Americans frankfurt.de; . and an internship in Alcohol and Domina, focused on women in the Drugs. His students rated his teaching Open Admissions cohort and traced Other Summer Programs as outstanding and he was a popular them some 30 years after they entered Organizations American Evaluation Association and beloved adviser to many. CUNY. They found that much higher announces its 2013 Summer Evalu- Gerald R. Garrett was a nationally proportions of these women had com- The Association for Public Policy recognized expert in criminal justice, pleted degrees in the long run than Analysis and Management (APPAM) ations Institute from June 2-5 in Atlanta Georgia. For evaluators, applied substance abuse studies, and home- anyone had previously realized. The and the University of Maryland lessness. He was coauthor, with Richard benefits of a CUNY education could School of Public Policy (UMD) invite researchers, grant makers, foundation program officers, nonprofit administra- Rettig and Manuel Torres, of Manny: also be discerned in the educational proposals to host an international A Criminal Addict’s Story (Houghton progress of their children, who outper- conference on policy analysis and tors, social science students. Topics range from Qualitative and Quantita- Mifflin), with Howard Bahr, of Women formed counterparts whose mothers management in calendar year 2014. Alone: The Disaffiliation of Urban had not had a CUNY education. That The conference can be held in any tive Analyses; to Project Management, Logic Modeling, Reporting, Theory to Females, with Calvin J. Larson, of Crime, book won the prestigious Grawemeyer part of the world to which travel is Justice, and Society (Rowman and Prize in Education and the outstanding reasonably convenient and reasonably Practice, Cultural Competence, etc. Contact: Heidi Nye at [email protected]; Littlefield), and, with Russell Schutt, of book award from the American Educa- priced. The conference may focus on Responding to the Homeless: Policy and tional Research Association. a specific topic in public policy and . Practice (Plenum). He also published Lavin was an active member of the management, or span multiple topics. many articles and book chapters on We especially welcome proposals that doctoral faculty in sociology at the these and related topics. He served CUNY Graduate Center where he offer to address policy analysis and Contact as President of the Northeastern As- management generally, and that cut taught courses on the sociology of Social science books and journal sociation of Criminal Justice Sciences, education and supervised disserta- across all areas of interest of policy collection available. Patricia Sampson, President of the International Coalition analysts—within academic settings, tions. He was a delightful colleague, wife of the late Samuel F. Sampson, for Addiction Studies Education, was a known for his wry sense of humor, his think thanks, advocacy and service is seeking to donate her husband’s member of the Higher Education Cen- organizations, and government. These passion for sports and music, and his social science publications collection. ter for Alcohol & Substance Abuse Pre- appreciation for fine food. include: program planning, program The collection consists of about 8,600 vention, was senior consultant for the

18 footnotes • May/June 2013 footnotes.asanet.org American Sociological Association announcements

The PhD Program in sociology at the Still further, Marwell demonstrated Following his retirement from the concerns with research, summarized CUNY Graduate Center is planning how the presence of a “critical mass” of University of Wisconsin, Marwell was as “truth tests” and “utility tests.” She an event to memorialize David Lavin individuals, able to devote substantial appointed Professor of Sociology also worked on the Bureau’s survey and his research on educational op- resources to collective undertakings, at New York University, where he of more than 500 leaders of major portunity. Details of that event will be deterred free-riding and induced other taught courses on the sociology of governmental bodies and private insti- announced shortly. individuals to join and contribute to religion and the sociology of sport tutions (big corporations, big unions, those undertakings. These findings, and continued his innovative research ethnic rights organizations, leading Paul Attewell and Richard Alba, CUNY as well as a range of complementary on American religious practices. He national media) on their perceptions Graduate Center results from additional experimental is survived by his wife of 55 years, of social problems and their policy work that he carried out, have had psychologist Barbara Marwell, their ideologies. Based on this research, Gerald Marwell worldwide impact on altering the children Nicole and Evan, and four her Public Opinion Quarterly paper, 1937-2013 direction of research on collective grandchildren. “What America’s Leaders Read,” was Gerald Marwell, a social scientist in- action. the Bureau’s most-requested reprint of For a press release issued by the ternationally renowned for his pioneer- that period, especially by the New York Marwell’s concern with this subject University of Wisconsin-Madison, see ing research on social cooperation and Times. This article demonstrated differ- led him also to conduct one of the ear- . social movements, died in New York liest systematic studies of the American ent ways in which policy administra- City on March 24, 2013. He was 76. . Reported in his tors used research and eventually led Carol H. Weiss to her book on Social Science Research Marwell’s productive career spanned seminal 1971 book, Dynamics of Ideal- 1926-2013 the last half-century and was distin- ism: White Activists in a Black Movement and Decision-Making (1980). guished by far-sighted contributions (co-authored with N.J. Demerath and Carol Hirschon Weiss died on January Moving to the Harvard Graduate that ranged across the social sciences. Michael Aiken), the study analyzed 8, 2013. She was professor emerita School of Education, she brought He was one among a highly select the experiences of Northern college at the Harvard University Graduate her skills of evaluation research and group of American scholars during students who worked as volunteers School of Education and a long-time studying how research influenced (or this era to publish articles in the for the 1965 voter registration drives Research Associate at the Bureau of failed to influence) policy to America’s top professional journals of sociol- of the Southern Christian Leadership Applied Social Research at Columbia. biggest and oldest “social program,” ogy, economics, political science, Conference. Using evidence from a There she earned her PhD in 1977, sub- public education, teaching educational and psychology. All told, Marwell novel blend of interviews, question- mitting in lieu of the usual dissertation researchers both the techniques of published more than 60 articles and naires, diaries, and other documen- her best-selling book, Evaluation Re- “effects research” and how to make the book chapters. He also coauthored tary sources, Marwell examined what search: Methods for Assessing Program results relevant to policy makers. In five influential books. happened when the high idealism that Effectiveness (1972), which generations 1992 she published Organizations for A creative theorist and researcher, originally inspired the student activists of evaluation researchers have learned Policy Analysis: Helping Governments Marwell conducted studies on topics collided with the cold realities of local from. The latest version, at over 300 Think, which summed up what she had as varied as conflict in the U.S. House of community power in the South. He pages, is Evaluation: Methods for Study- learned from her research and practice. Representatives, adolescent delinquen- documented the ways in this collision ing Programs and Policies (1998). She held several prestigious fellow- cy, parental child-rearing practices, pushed activists to adopt more radical After getting her BA at Cornell in 1947 ships, including the first ASA Congres- geographical obstacles to women’s views about community organization and an MA in political science at Co- sional Fellowship in 1983. the Center academic careers, and processes of and American politics. lumbia in 1949, she and her husband for Advanced Study in the Behavioral religious secularization. Marwell was born in Brooklyn on began raising three children. By the Sciences, and the Brookings Institu- He cemented his stature with an February 12, 1937, the only child of 1960s she was serving as a consultant tion. She retired in 2006 but continued audacious series of studies on different Henry Hilton Marwell, who ran a local for a federal program on juvenile writing. Her daughter Janet, who had facets of the “problem of collective business, and Pearl Berman Marwell, delinquency, an early part of the War collaborated with her as a Columbia action.” These studies culminated in a history teacher. He earned a BS in on Poverty, and was research director student, continues her work as Profes- two landmark co-authored books, engineering and business from the for ACT, one of Harlem’s community sor of Public Policy at University of Cooperation: An Experimental Analysis Massachusetts Institute of Technology action programs. This brought her into Michigan. (1975) and The Critical Mass in Collective in 1957. In 1959 he received his MA contact with poverty researchers at the She was a great colleague and a great Action (1993). and in 1964 his PhD in sociology from Bureau of Applied Social Research at teacher, but could easily joke about New York University. His first teaching Columbia, which she joined and car- Motivating these studies were some herself. She once told me about her position was as an instructor at NYU, ried out research for the Department of of the central questions of contempo- trip to Paris as a student, on which she followed by a year as an instructor at Health, Education and Welfare regard- rary social life: under what conditions noticed on the subway map the Place Bard College. ing problems of data collection from de la Bastille. So she decided she had will individuals in a social group forgo low-income populations and methods self-interest in favor of cooperation In 1962, Marwell joined the sociology to see the famous prison and took the faculty of the University of Wisconsin- of research on community action train there. Coming up in the Place, she and other potentially costly courses of agencies. Out of this came her brief but action that benefit other members of Madison, where he remained until immediately recalled that the whole his retirement in 2000. During his influential 1972 book on evaluation building had been torn down stone by the group? When will individuals who research, in which she developed the could obtain publically available ben- Wisconsin years, he combined his path- stone by the revolutionaries. breaking program of research with idea that social action programs have efits at no personal expense abstain Allen Barton, Director of the Bureau of unstinting work as a teacher, mentor, an explicit or implicit set of theories from free-riding and act to increase the about the causes and interventions Applied Social Research, 1962-1975 general supply of public goods? and citizen of his university and his profession. of problems, which need to be tested In the 1970s when Marwell first be- in evaluation research to determine gan tackling these questions, scholars A skillful and benevolent academic the simple question “Did the program in social psychology assumed that administrator, Marwell served as work?”. Send Us Your individuals were fundamentally non- Chairman of the Wisconsin Sociology Department from 1982 to 1985 and She joined Paul Lazarsfeld’s last major News cooperative, while economists insisted project, a study of the influence of so- that individuals exhibited a natural helped to spearhead its rise to the first- Were you recently promoted? ranked department of sociology in the cial research on policy, and carried out tendency to free-ride when they are with Michael Bucuvalas an ingenious Have a book published? Or provided with public goods. United States. In 1989, the American were you quoted in the news? Sociological Association chose Marwell survey experiment with a sample of Marwell effectively confuted these as Editor of its flagship journal, the policymakers in the mental health Did you win an award? Or theories by means of elegantly de- American Sociological Review. field. They were asked to rate actual maybe you know about a signed small-group experiments and research papers, presented as two- funding opportunity or want computer simulations. His research In recognition of his career of page abstracts, as to their possible outstanding scholarship, bold leader- to promote your meeting to showed that, because of their percep- usefulness to their programs as well other sociologists? Send your tions of fairness, individuals were ship, and dedicated teaching, in 1991 as rate a set of features of the research announcements to Footnotes significantly less likely to free ride than the University of Wisconsin awarded presented in the abstract. This brought previous scholarship predicted. Marwell the prestigious Richard T. Ely out the dimensions of policymakers’ at [email protected]. endowed chair of sociology.

footnotes • May/June 2013 19 American Sociological Association NON-PROFIT ORG. 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600 Washington, DC 20005 U.S. POSTAGE PAID ALBANY, NY PERMIT NO. 364

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