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Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: Rethinking Post-War Diaspora Advocacy for Accountability
International Human Rights Law Journal Volume 1 Issue 1 DePaul International Human Rights Law Article 2 Journal: The Inaugural Issue 2015 Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: Rethinking Post-War Diaspora Advocacy for Accountability Mytili Bala Robert L. Bernstein International Human Rights Fellow at the Center for Justice and Accountability, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/ihrlj Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Human Geography Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Relations Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation Bala, Mytili (2015) "Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: Rethinking Post-War Diaspora Advocacy for Accountability," International Human Rights Law Journal: Vol. 1 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/ihrlj/vol1/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Human Rights Law Journal by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: Rethinking Post-War Diaspora Advocacy for Accountability Cover Page Footnote Mytili Bala is the Robert L. Bernstein International Human Rights Fellow at the Center for Justice and Accountability. Mytili received her B.A. from the University of Chicago, and her J.D. from Yale Law School. The author thanks the Bernstein program at Yale Law School, the Center for Justice and Accountability, and brave colleagues working for accountability and post-conflict transformation in Sri Lanka. -
Unspeakable Truth
This book is dedicated to the Tamils who perished waiting for justice Preface Contents This book traces the poignant history of Tamils in Sri Lanka after independence. It catalogues the Sri Lankan Tamils’ descent from a once thriving vibrant Nation to one Introduction that is today fi ghting for its very survival. This is a story about how a majority population consumed with religious chauvinism can corrupt a democratic process with untold 1. Documented genocide suffered by Tamils in Sri Lanka consequences. 1.1 State-aided Sinhala settlements in the Tamil homeland - Ethnic Cleansing 8 1.2 The Disenfranchisement of Tamils of Indian Origin 10 The book is organised into three sections covering the physical harm suffered by the 1.3 State-sponsored Riots against Tamils 12 Tamil community, the destruction of their cultural heritage and the attempts at negotiating 1.4 The 1983 Pogrom – a Watershed Event 16 a settlement which has come to nothing. The book also strikes a hopeful note at the 1.5 Progress from Pogroms to Aerial Bombings 20 end on how lasting peace can be achieved from the rubble of destruction. 1.6 The Torture and Murder of Civilians to win Submission 22 1.7 Rape as a Means of Suppression 26 The reader is likely to fi nd some images depicting examples of violence diffi cult and is 1.8 The Assassination of Political Leadership and Human Rights Activists 28 left to imagine the suffering endured by not only the victims but also their families and 1.9 Suppression and Violence against the Media 32 communities over the years. -
Indians As French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 Natasha Pairaudeau
Indians as French Citizens in Colonial Indochina, 1858-1940 by Natasha Pairaudeau A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of London School of Oriental and African Studies Department of History June 2009 ProQuest Number: 10672932 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672932 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Abstract This study demonstrates how Indians with French citizenship were able through their stay in Indochina to have some say in shaping their position within the French colonial empire, and how in turn they made then' mark on Indochina itself. Known as ‘renouncers’, they gained their citizenship by renoimcing their personal laws in order to to be judged by the French civil code. Mainly residing in Cochinchina, they served primarily as functionaries in the French colonial administration, and spent the early decades of their stay battling to secure recognition of their electoral and civil rights in the colony. Their presence in Indochina in turn had an important influence on the ways in which the peoples of Indochina experienced and assessed French colonialism. -
Malian Traders in the Senegalese Capital
Spaces, networks and practices Malian traders in the Senegalese capital By Gunvor Jónsson In Dakar, the capital of Senegal in West Africa, there is an abandoned train station which lies not far from the harbour. If you peek through the metal wire fence that surrounds this impressive structure, you can get a glimpse of the empty arrival and departure halls, and if you walk around the back, you might notice a small group of traders lined up against the old railway tracks which are overgrown with weeds. This is the former terminus station of the Dakar–Niger railway line that stretches all the way from the Atlantic coast and eastwards into the interior of West Africa, ending at the River Niger by the capital of the landlocked neighbouring country, Mali. Since 1923 and up until the turn of the second millennium, this railway was the only means of direct transport to Dakar that was available to the majority of Malians. The terminus station in Dakar was a hub for the city’s Malian population and a point of convergence for a great variety of travellers, beggars, civil servants, migrant labourers, and traders. The Malian traders I met in Dakar during my 12 months of fieldwork in the city in 2013, generally traced the origins of their community back to the pioneering kola nut traders, who imported these precious nuts from the Ivory Coast, either by ship or on the railway via Mali, to the port of Dakar. Several Malians settled in Dakar in the late 1960s, after the fall of the socialist regime in Mali which had discouraged emigration and commerce. -
War and Peace in Sri Lanka
War and peace in Sri Lanka RESEARCH PAPER 09/51 5 June 2009 “We stand at the crossroads of history. We can either become the Switzerland of the East by following the middle path of negotiation, conciliation, and good will or the Lebanon of South Asia where intransigence, violence and hate have made it a playground for destruction in which all the powers of the world have a stake.” [Committee for Rational Development, Sri Lanka: The ethnic conflict (New Delhi, 1984), p. 21] On 19 May 2009 the President of Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapakse, declared that the conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was over and that the Government had prevailed. Dramatic military advances since the beginning of 2008 have led to the LTTE’s apparent military defeat and the elimination of most, perhaps all, of its leadership. However, the humanitarian cost has been very high and both parties to the conflict stand accused of war crimes. Sri Lanka now faces the twin challenges of reconstruction and, if peace is to be sustainable, implementing political and constitutional reforms that will give genuine autonomy to the north and east, where Tamils are in the majority. This paper provides a brief historical and social survey of Sri Lanka, including the origins of the conflict between the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE. It then gives an account of developments since 2002, when a ceasefire was agreed and hopes were raised – rapidly to be dashed – that there might be a peaceful negotiated resolution of the conflict. The paper also surveys the stance taken by the international community on the conflict, the military capabilities of the Sri Lankan military, and aid and development issues. -
Society for Ethnomusicology 58Th Annual Meeting Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology 58th Annual Meeting Abstracts Sounding Against Nuclear Power in Post-Tsunami Japan examine the musical and cultural features that mark their music as both Marie Abe, Boston University distinctively Jewish and distinctively American. I relate this relatively new development in Jewish liturgical music to women’s entry into the cantorate, In April 2011-one month after the devastating M9.0 earthquake, tsunami, and and I argue that the opening of this clergy position and the explosion of new subsequent crises at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in northeast Japan, music for the female voice represent the choice of American Jews to engage an antinuclear demonstration took over the streets of Tokyo. The crowd was fully with their dual civic and religious identity. unprecedented in its size and diversity; its 15 000 participants-a number unseen since 1968-ranged from mothers concerned with radiation risks on Walking to Tsuglagkhang: Exploring the Function of a Tibetan their children's health to environmentalists and unemployed youths. Leading Soundscape in Northern India the protest was the raucous sound of chindon-ya, a Japanese practice of Danielle Adomaitis, independent scholar musical advertisement. Dating back to the late 1800s, chindon-ya are musical troupes that publicize an employer's business by marching through the From the main square in McLeod Ganj (upper Dharamsala, H.P., India), streets. How did this erstwhile commercial practice become a sonic marker of Temple Road leads to one main attraction: Tsuglagkhang, the home the 14th a mass social movement in spring 2011? When the public display of merriment Dalai Lama. -
The Travel Writing and Narrative History of William Dalrymple
Travelling into History: The Travel Writing and Narrative History of William Dalrymple By Rebecca Dor gel o BA (Hons) Tas MA Tas Submitted in fulfilment of the r equi r ements for the Degr ee of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmani a July 2011 ii Declaration of Originality The thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my k now l ed ge and bel i ef no mat er i al pr ev i ousl y publ i shed or w r i tten by another per son except w her e d ue ack now l ed gement i s made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Si gned , Rebecca Dorgelo. 18 July 2011 Authority of Access The thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance w ith the Copyright Act 1968. Si g n ed , Rebecca Dorgelo. 18 July 2011 iii iv Abstract: “Travelling into History: The Travel Writing and N arrative History of William Dalrymple” Doctor of Philosophy. William Dalrymple is a popular, bestselling author, initially known for his travel writing and subsequently for his popular narrative histories. He is also a prolific journalist and reviewer. His major publications include: In Xanadu: A Quest (1990), City of Djinns: A Year in Delhi (1993), Fr om t he H ol y M ount ai n: A Jour ney i n t he Shadow of Byzant i um (1997), T he Age of Kali: Indian Travels & Encounters (1998), White M ughals: Lov e & Bet r ay al i n Ei ght een t h-Century India (2002), The Last M ughal : The Fal l of a Dynasty, Delhi, 1857 (2006), and N i n e L i v es: I n Sear ch of t he Sacr ed i n M odern India (2009). -
Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review by British Tamils Forum Sri Lanka
Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review By British Tamils Forum Sri Lanka - April 2012 Introduction British Tamils Forum is an organisation that represents the Tamil people living in the United Kingdom, most of whom were displaced from the island of Sri Lanka due to continued violence and discrimination against them by successive Sinhala governments. The Sinhalese assumed control of the entire island including the Tamil people’s own Homeland in the North & East of the island, in 1948, when Britain left the island having merged the independent Tamil and Sinhala kingdoms during their rule. Ever since the Sinhalese assumed control over the whole island, they have been persecuting the Tamils and systematically destroying the demography of their traditional homeland. The Tamil people have been fighting against this injustice since 1948 through non-violent methods for nearly 30 years to no avail. The Sri Lankan state unleashed state terror and repeated pogroms against the Tamil people in which they were massacred in thousands and their properties looted or set ablaze. The consequent exodus of Tamils from the island resulted in many of them taking refuge in various countries around the world including Britain. The state violence saw the emergence of a military response in the form of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) who fought to reinstate the lost independence of the Tamil people. The LTTE held vast territories of the Tamil Homeland and were running a de facto government. Since the 9/11 attack by the Al-Qaida on the USA, the LTTE being a non-state actor, was unjustly designated as a terrorist organisation by the USA and banned. -
CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021 Upper Tribunal
Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) KK and RS (Sur place activities: risk) Sri Lanka [2021] UKUT 0130 (IAC) THE IMMIGRATION ACTS Heard at Field House Decision & Reasons Promulgated On 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 September 2020 With further written submissions on 7 December 27 May 2021 2020 and 12 January 2021 Before UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE BLUM UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE RIMINGTON UPPER TRIBUNAL JUDGE NORTON-TAYLOR Between KK RS (ANONYMITY DIRECTION MADE) Appellants and SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT Respondent Pursuant to Rule 14 of the Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008, we make an anonymity order. Unless the Upper Tribunal or a Court directs otherwise, no report of these proceedings or any form of publication thereof shall directly or indirectly identify the appellants or members of their families. This direction applies to, amongst others, all parties. Any failure to comply with this direction could give rise to contempt of court proceedings. We make this order owing to the content and nature of the proceedings. © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2021 Representation: For the appellant KK: Mr A Mackenzie and Ms A Benfield, of Counsel, instructed by Birnberg Peirce Solicitors For the appellant RS: Mr A Mackenzie and Mr A Bandegani, of Counsel, instructed by the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants For the respondent: Ms N Patel, Mr T Tabori, and Ms H Higgins, of Counsel, instructed by the Government Legal Department COUNTRY GUIDANCE In broad terms, GJ and Others (post-civil war: returnees) Sri Lanka CG [2013] UKUT 00319 (IAC) still accurately reflects the situation facing returnees to Sri Lanka. -
The Equality Act : Data Analysis
Note: This document has been sent out for consultation. The final analysis document will be uploaded onto the Trust website by 06.04.2012 The Equality Act : Data Analysis Dr Christine Rivers January 2012 Contents 1.0 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………...…………..……….…..3 1.1 Equality Delivery System…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..…….6 1.2 Local Population Data……………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…..…………7 1.3 Structure of the report…………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……....…….…..9 2.0 Service User Analysis ….……………………………….……………………..……………………………………………………………………………...........................…10 2.1 Engagement…………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………...…11 2.2 Equality and Human Rights Training ………………….……………………….………………..…………………………………………………………………..…………....12 2.3 Gender…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….………..….13 2.4 Race/ethnicity………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……...…………………………………….……….13 2.5 Age…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….………..15 2.6 Sexual Orientation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...…….……….…….15 2.7 Religion/Belief……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…16 2.8 Transgender………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..…..…..16 2.9 Pregnancy/Maternity…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….17 2.10 Disability………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…...17 -
ITJP Forgotten Report
International Truth & Justice Project: Sri Lanka Forgotten: Sri Lanka’s exiled victims June 2016 Index: Interviewee profile: Acknowledgements................................................... 9 Part 1: Findings Introduction........................................... 10 Methodology........................................... 15 Background............................................ 18 Violations .............................................................. 20 Views on Sri Lanka’s ................................................. 42 Transitional Justice Process Summary................................................................ 58 Part 2: Analysis Transitional Justice................................................... 64 Application of Transitional ........................ 67 Justice in Sri Lanka in the Context of a Military Victory Perspectives on Trust................................ 69 Acknowledgement of Crimes...................... 70 National Consultations............................. 71 Perspectives of Interviewees on Transitional Justice.......... 73 Perspectives on Justice.............................. 74 Perspectives on Truth Recovery................... 75 Perspectives on Criminal Justice Process....... 76 Perspectives on the Missing........................ 79 and the Disappeared Sequencing............................................ 81 Building complementarity......................... 82 and linkages between Transitional Justice Mechanisms Reparations........................................... 83 Memorialization..................................... -
Multicultural and International Role Models in Insurance Multicultural Role Models in Insurance
Standards. Professionalism. Trust. Multicultural and International Role Models in Insurance Multicultural role models in insurance role Multicultural The Chartered Insurance Institute 42–48 High Road, South Woodford, London E18 2JP tel: +44 (0)20 8989 8464 [email protected] cii.co.uk Chartered Insurance Institute INSURANCE CULTURAL @CIIGroup AWARENESS N ETWORK COH_J0112396 12/18 Contents 2. About us 3. Foreword 4. Ada Lu 6. Adobea Atsrefi 8. Alex Kazanjian 10. Alice Hang Tu 12. Anthony Rawlins 14. Ashwin G Mistry OBE 16. Chika Aghadiuno 18. Chirag Shah 20. Christopher Khan 22. Deepak Soni 24. Elisha St Hilaire 26. Erik Johnson 28. Hayley Golden 30. Ivan Yankov 32. Jennifer Thomas 34. Jimmy Kumar 36. Joanne Safo 38. Judith Ugwumadu 40. Kiran Sihra 42. Leon Walker 44. Liam Gray 46. Marjorie Adejumo 48. Maxine Goddard 50. Michael Clarke 52. Nazaneen Challawala-Hatimi 54. Oli Sawyers 56. Omo-Bisi Tanya Daniels 58. Pelumi Ojo 60. Prin Thayaparan 62. Captain Rahul Khanna 64. Rob Anarfi 66. Shamial Afzal 68. Shirine Khoury-Haq 70. Siva Karthikeyan 72. Velma Burton 74. iCAN committee members 1 About the Chartered Insurance Institute Foreword The Chartered Insurance Institute (CII) is a professional body dedicated to building public trust in the insurance and financial planning professions. Our 125,000 and more members commit to Ajay Mistry, Co-founder and Co-chair, Tali Shlomo, People Engagement Director, Chartered high professional standards and success in CII and Kishan Mangat, Co-chair, iCAN Insurance Institute qualifications is universally recognised as evidence of knowledge and understanding. iCAN is the Insurance Cultural Awareness Network.