M Eret Op P Enheim : E Very Idea Is B Orn with Its Own Form
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Alberto Giacometti: a Biography Sylvie Felber
Alberto Giacometti: A Biography Sylvie Felber Alberto Giacometti is born on October 10, 1901, in the village of Borgonovo near Stampa, in the valley of Bregaglia, Switzerland. He is the eldest of four children in a family with an artistic background. His mother, Annetta Stampa, comes from a local landed family, and his father, Giovanni Giacometti, is one of the leading exponents of Swiss Post-Impressionist painting. The well-known Swiss painter Cuno Amiet becomes his godfather. In this milieu, Giacometti’s interest in art is nurtured from an early age: in 1915 he completes his first oil painting, in his father’s studio, and just a year later he models portrait busts of his brothers.1 Giacometti soon realizes that he wants to become an artist. In 1919 he leaves his Protestant boarding school in Schiers, near Chur, and moves to Geneva to study fine art. In 1922 he goes to Paris, then the center of the art world, where he studies life drawing, as well as sculpture under Antoine Bourdelle, at the renowned Académie de la Grande Chaumière. He also pays frequent visits to the Louvre to sketch. In 1925 Giacometti has his first exhibition, at the Salon des Tuileries, with two works: a torso and a head of his brother Diego. In the same year, Diego follows his elder brother to Paris. He will model for Alberto for the rest of his life, and from 1929 on also acts as his assistant. In December 1926, Giacometti moves into a new studio at 46, rue Hippolyte-Maindron. The studio is cramped and humble, but he will work there to the last. -
Eduardo Paolozzi's Psychological Atlas*
Eduardo Paolozzi’s Psychological Atlas* JOHN-PAUL STONARD Eduardo Paolozzi compiled his collage book Psychological Atlas while living in Paris in 1949 and discovering, as he put it, the “relics of the prewar Dada and Surrealist movement.” Preserved as an archival item, Psychological Atlas is rarely seen; in a poor physical condition, it is kept together by yellowing scotch tape and desiccated glue. Its appearance approximates Paolozzi’s own definition of the modern relic as something “fortuitous and ephemeral, somewhat dusty, pathetic, and absurd, like the votive crutches and other macabre objects that the beneficia - ries of miraculous cures have left in a shrine like that of Lourdes.” 1 Psychological Atlas is clearly a homage to the remnants of Surrealism, made as Paolozzi was meeting such figures as Tristan Tzara and Alberto Giacometti, with the knowledge that the movement was drawing its last collective breath. 2 The psychology Paolozzi surveys in his collage book is that of popular imagery: robots, animals, landscapes, bodybuilders, politicians, ethnographic images, industrial architecture, film stars, and the whole assortment of sensa - tional or exotic material to be found in illustrated newspapers, from the Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung to Life magazine. A number of montages evoke Surrealist ethnographic assemblages, but the tone is modified by the inclusion of a collaged television set on the opening page and a color image of an American city a few pages further on. Scenarios created by cut-out figures past - ed onto strange settings evoke scenes of contemporary life, using familiar methods of Surrealist disjunction. Other tableaux are more bewildering, show - * This essay is derived from a paper given at the Contemporary Art Workshop at the University of Chicago, February 2010. -
Art on the Page
Art on the page Toward a modern illustrated book When Parisian art dealer Ambroise Vollard issued his first publication, Parallèlement, in 1900, a collection of poems by Paul Verlaine illustrated with lithographs by Impressionist painter Pierre Bonnard, he ushered in a new form of illustrated book to mark the new century. In the following decades, he and other entrepreneurial art publishers such as Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler and Albert Skira would take advantage of a widening pool of book collectors interested in modern art by producing deluxe books that featured original prints by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, André Derain and others. These books are generally referred to as livres des artistes and, unlike the fine press publications produced by the Kelmscott Press, the Doves Press or Ashendene Press, the earliest examples were distinguished by their modernity. Breon Mitchell, in his introduction to Beyond illustration, argues that the livre d’artiste can be differentiated from the traditional book in several respects: The illustrations are, in each case, original works of art (woodcuts, lithographs, etchings, engravings) executed by the artist himself and printed under his supervision. The book thus contains original graphics of the kind which find their place on museum walls … The livre d’artiste is also defined by the stature of the artist. Virtually every major painter and sculptor of the twentieth century—Picasso, Braque, Ernst, Matisse, Kokoschka, Barlach, Miró, to name a few—has collaborated in the creation of one or more such works. In many cases, book illustration has occupied such an important place in the total oeuvre of the artist that no student of art history can safely ignore it. -
Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 A
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Hollow Man: Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Art History by Joanna Marie Fiduccia 2017 Ó Copyright by Joanna Marie Fiduccia 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Hollow Man: Alberto Giacometti and the Crisis of the Monument, 1935–45 by Joanna Marie Fiduccia Doctor of Philosophy in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor George Thomas Baker, Chair This dissertation presents the first extended analysis of Alberto Giacometti’s sculpture between 1935 and 1945. In 1935, Giacometti renounced his abstract Surrealist objects and began producing portrait busts and miniature figures, many no larger than an almond. Although they are conventionally dismissed as symptoms of a personal crisis, these works unfold a series of significant interventions into the conventions of figurative sculpture whose consequences persisted in Giacometti’s iconic postwar work. Those interventions — disrupting the harmonious relationship of surface to interior, the stable scale relations between the work and its viewer, and the unity and integrity of the sculptural body — developed from Giacometti’s Surrealist experiments in which the production of a form paradoxically entailed its aggressive unmaking. By thus bridging Giacometti’s pre- and postwar oeuvres, this decade-long interval merges two ii distinct accounts of twentieth-century sculpture, each of which claims its own version of Giacometti: a Surrealist artist probing sculpture’s ambivalent relationship to the everyday object, and an Existentialist sculptor invested in phenomenological experience. This project theorizes Giacometti’s artistic crisis as the collision of these two models, concentrated in his modest portrait busts and tiny figures. -
Alberto Giacometti a Retrospective Marvellous Reality
ALBERTO GIACOMETTI A RETROSPECTIVE MARVELLOUS REALITY PRESS KIT EXHIBITION 3 July to 29 August 2021 GRIMALDI FORUM MONACO IN COLLABORATION WITH FONDATION GIACOMETTI FONDA TION- GIACOMETTI 1960 © Succession Alberto Giacometti (Fondation Giacometti, Paris + Adagp, Paris) Adagp, + Paris Giacometti, (Fondation Alberto Giacometti 1960 © Succession Homme qui marche II, Homme qui marche Alberto Giacometti, Alberto Giacometti, S UMMARY ALBERTO GIACOMETTI, A RETROSPECTIVE. MARVELLOUS REALITY p.5 Foreword by Sylvie Biancheri Managing Director of the Grimaldi Forum Monaco p.6 Curator’s note by Émilie Bouvard Exhibition curator, Director of Collections and Scientific Programme at the Fondation Alberto Giacometti “Verbatim” by Christian Alandete, Artistic Director at the Giacometti Institute p.8 Exhibition trail Note of the scenographer William Chatelain Focus on the immersive space: Giacometti’s studio VERBATIM DE CHRISTIAN ALAN- DETE DIRECTEURp.13 Selection ARTISTIQUE of worksDE L’INS exhibited- TITUT GIACOMETTI p.22 Alberto Giacometti’s Biography p.26 Around the exhibition Exhibition catalogue Children workshops A Giacometti summer on the Côte d’Azur p.30 Complementary visuals for the press p.38 The partners of the exhibition p.40 The Fondation Giacometti p.42 Grimaldi Forum Monaco p.46 To discover also this summer at Grimaldi Forum Exhibition “Jewelry by artists, from Picasso to Koons - The Diane Venet Collection” p.48 Practical information and press contacts MARVELLOUS REALITY MARVELLOUS . LE RÉEL MERVEILLEUX LE RÉEL . F OREWORD SYLVIE BIANCHERI, -
Alberto Giacometti
ALBERTO GIACOMETTI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Genius manifest in art Texts by Beat Stutzer, Franco Monteforte, Casimiro Di Crescenzo, Christian Dettwiler Genius manifest in art ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Alberto Giacometti, 1901–1966 by Beat Stutzer* Page I: Alberto Giacometti in the courtyard to his atelier in Paris, ca. 1958. This portrait is featured on Switzerland’s 100-franc banknote. On this page: Alberto Giacometti in his atelier in Paris, ca. 1952. Left: Alberto Giacometti’s Self-portrait , ca. 1923. Oil on canvas, on wood: 55 x 32 cm. Kunsthaus Zürich, Alberto Giacometti Foundation. Alberto Giacometti ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Virtually every book or article on Alberto bathed in sunlight. Its bare landscape and Giacometti includes some element of tough climate had a great influence on the biography. Some publications illuminate rural population here. The people of Bergell Giacometti’s life through the use of a spe - were used to hardship and deprivation, as cial literary treatment, -
Cat151 Working.Qxd
Catalogue 151 election from Ars Libri’s stock of rare books 2 L’ÂGE DU CINÉMA. Directeur: Adonis Kyrou. Rédacteur en chef: Robert Benayoun. No. 4-5, août-novembre 1951. Numéro spé cial [Cinéma surréaliste]. 63, (1)pp. Prof. illus. Oblong sm. 4to. Dec. wraps. Acetate cover. One of 50 hors commerce copies, desig nated in pen with roman numerals, from the édition de luxe of 150 in all, containing, loosely inserted, an original lithograph by Wifredo Lam, signed in pen in the margin, and 5 original strips of film (“filmomanies symptomatiques”); the issue is signed in colored inks by all 17 contributors—including Toyen, Heisler, Man Ray, Péret, Breton, and others—on the first blank leaf. Opening with a classic Surrealist list of films to be seen and films to be shunned (“Voyez,” “Voyez pas”), the issue includes articles by Adonis Kyrou (on “L’âge d’or”), J.-B. Brunius, Toyen (“Confluence”), Péret (“L’escalier aux cent marches”; “La semaine dernière,” présenté par Jindrich Heisler), Gérard Legrand, Georges Goldfayn, Man Ray (“Cinémage”), André Breton (“Comme dans un bois”), “le Groupe Surréaliste Roumain,” Nora Mitrani, Jean Schuster, Jean Ferry, and others. Apart from cinema stills, the illustrations includes work by Adrien Dax, Heisler, Man Ray, Toyen, and Clovis Trouille. The cover of the issue, printed on silver foil stock, is an arresting image from Heisler’s recent film, based on Jarry, “Le surmâle.” Covers a little rubbed. Paris, 1951. 3 (ARP) Hugnet, Georges. La sphère de sable. Illustrations de Jean Arp. (Collection “Pour Mes Amis.” II.) 23, (5)pp. 35 illustrations and ornaments by Arp (2 full-page), integrated with the text. -
When the Margin Cries: Surrealism in Yugoslavia
Sanja Bahun-Radunovic When the Margin Cries: Surrealism in Yugoslavia HE CURRENT GEOPOLITICAL REDEFINING of the notions of the center and the margin accelerated rediscovery of “minor” Tcultures. The study of their import and influences, however, remains largely focused upon the post-Second World War period. Yet, it was precisely modernist apprehensiveness of fixed structures that initiated a subversion of these geo-cultural categories. Nowhere was the urge to restructure geopolitical hierarchies felt more powerfully than in the avant-garde. The geographic effect of this principle was an emphatic internationalization of the avant-garde activity and the establishment of multifaceted relations between the avant-garde “centers” (Paris, Berlin, New York, Moscow) and their counterparts in the cultural “periphery” (Buenos Aires, Athens, Bucharest, Cairo). These unique cross-cultural dialogues fermented in surrealism. Even though Paris served as an indisputable (if self-assigned) center, this site of desire was, quite “surrealistically”, infused and indeed formed by the periphery. We have discovered many loci of the “centripetal” surrealist forces and the literature on, for instance, Brazilian, German, or even Egyptian surrealism abounds. Yet, one surrealist grouping seems to have escaped the record: apart form a brief mentioning in several most comprehensive books, the Yugoslav surrealists have hardly received any critical attention outside their own country1. At the same time, the Belgrade 1 Maurice Nadeau’s classical Histoire du surréalisme suivie de documents surréalistes (Nadeau 1945) mentions the Belgrade Circle only parenthetically. Gérard Durozoi’s Le surréalisme (2002), even though criticizing Nadeau’s book for failing to account for the global spread of the movement, does not escort much more attention to the Serbian BAHUN-RADUNOVIC Sanja, «When the Margin Cries: Surrealism in Yugoslavia», RiLUnE, n. -
Erotika V Tvorbě Toyen a Jindřicha Štyrského Zpracovala Sama
Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Sdruţená uměnovědná studia Ústav hudební vědy Bakalářská práce Erotika v tvorbě Toyen a Jidřicha Štyrského Eliška Kůstková Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Pavel Křepela Brno 2014 „Prohlašuji, ţe jsem diplomovou práci na téma: Erotika v tvorbě Toyen a Jindřicha Štyrského zpracovala sama. Veškeré prameny a zdroje informací, které jsem pouţila k sepsání této práce, byly citovány v poznámkách pod čarou a jsou uvedeny v seznamu pouţitých pramenů a literatury.“ Podpis autora práce ……………………. 2 Poděkování Děkuji Mgr. Pavlu Křepelovi za vedení bakalářské práce, za jeho váţené rady, které mi usnadnily tvorbu této práce. 3 Anotace Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá erotickými náměty v tvorbě Toyen a Jindřicha Štyrského. Nejprve představuje tuto problematiku z hlediska českého surrealistického malířství, následně se zaměřuje na erotické kresby Toyen v různých edicích, v neposlední řadě zkoumá nejvýznamnější prvky Štyrského erotické tvorby. V závěru se věnuje komparaci tvorby těchto dvou autorů, především se soustředí na podobnosti a odlišnosti jejich erotického díla. Klíčová slova Toyen, Jindřich Štyrský, kresba, erotické umění, vulva, penis, ilustrace, erotické edice, malba, surrealismus, symbolika Annotation This Bachelor thesis deals with erotic themes in the works of Toyen and Jindřich Štýrský. First, this is an issue from the point of view of Czech surrealist painting, then focuses on the erotic drawings of Toyen in various editions, not least examines the most important elements of Štýrský erotic art. At the end it makes the comparison of these two authors, mainly focusing on the similarities and differences between their erotic work. Keywords Toyen, Jindřich Štyrský, drawing, erotic art, vagina, penis, illustration, erotic editions, painting, surrealism, symbology 4 Obsah Úvod…………………………………………………………………………………………....6 1. -
Papers of Surrealism, Issue 8, Spring 2010 1
© Lizzie Thynne, 2010 Indirect Action: Politics and the Subversion of Identity in Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore’s Resistance to the Occupation of Jersey Lizzie Thynne Abstract This article explores how Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore translated the strategies of their artistic practice and pre-war involvement with the Surrealists and revolutionary politics into an ingenious counter-propaganda campaign against the German Occupation. Unlike some of their contemporaries such as Tristan Tzara and Louis Aragon who embraced Communist orthodoxy, the women refused to relinquish the radical relativism of their approach to gender, meaning and identity in resisting totalitarianism. Their campaign built on Cahun’s theorization of the concept of ‘indirect action’ in her 1934 essay, Place your Bets (Les paris sont ouvert), which defended surrealism in opposition to both the instrumentalization of art and myths of transcendence. An examination of Cahun’s post-war letters and the extant leaflets the women distributed in Jersey reveal how they appropriated and inverted Nazi discourse to promote defeatism through carnivalesque montage, black humour and the ludic voice of their adopted persona, the ‘Soldier without a Name.’ It is far from my intention to reproach those who left France at the time of the Occupation. But one must point out that Surrealism was entirely absent from the preoccupations of those who remained because it was no help whatsoever on an emotional or practical level in their struggles against the Nazis.1 Former dadaist and surrealist and close collaborator of André Breton, Tristan Tzara thus dismisses the idea that surrealism had any value in opposing Nazi domination. -
By Fernando Herrero-Matoses
ANTONIO SAURA'S MONSTRIFICATIONS: THE MONSTROUS BODY, MELANCHOLIA, AND THE MODERN SPANISH TRADITION BY FERNANDO HERRERO-MATOSES DISSERTATION Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Art History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Jonathan D. Fineberg, Chair Associate Professor Jordana Mendelson, New York University Assistant Professor Terri Weissman Associate Professor Brett A. Kaplan Associate Professor Elena L. Delgado Abstract This dissertation examines the monstrous body in the works of Antonio Saura Atares (1930-1998) as a means of exploring moments of cultural and political refashioning of the modern Spanish tradition during the second half of the twentieth century. In his work, Saura rendered figures in well-known Spanish paintings by El Greco, Velázquez, Goya and Picasso as monstrous bodies. Saura’s career-long gesture of deforming bodies in discontinuous thematic series across decades (what I called monstrifications) functioned as instances for artistic self-evaluation and cultural commentary. Rather than metaphorical self-portraits, Saura’s monstrous bodies allegorized the artistic and symbolic body of his artistic ancestry as a dismembered and melancholic corpus. In examining Saura’s monstrifications, this dissertation closely examines the reshaping of modern Spanish narrative under three different political periods: Franco’s dictatorship, political transition, and social democracy. By situating Saura’s works and texts within the context of Spanish recent political past, this dissertation aims to open conversations and cultural analyses about the individual interpretations made by artists through their politically informed appropriations of cultural traditions. As I argue, Saura’s monstrous bodies incarnated an allegorical and melancholic gaze upon the fragmentary and discontinuous corpus of Spanish artistic legacy as an always-retrieved yet never restored body. -
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Eastern European Modernism: Works on Paper at the Columbia University Libraries and The Cornell University Library Compiled by Robert H. Davis Columbia University Libraries and Cornell University Library With a Foreword by Steven Mansbach University of Maryland, College Park With an Introduction by Irina Denischenko Georgetown University New York 2021 Cover Illustration: No. 266. Dvacáté století co dalo lidstvu. Výsledky práce lidstva XX. Věku. (Praha, 1931-1934). Part 5: Prokroky průmyslu. Photomontage wrappers by Vojtěch Tittelbach. To John and Katya, for their love and ever-patient indulgence of their quirky old Dad. Foreword ©Steven A. Mansbach Compiler’s Introduction ©Robert H. Davis Introduction ©Irina Denischenko Checklist ©Robert H. Davis Published in Academic Commons, January 2021 Photography credits: Avery Classics Library: p. vi (no. 900), p. xxxvi (no. 1031). Columbia University Libraries, Preservation Reformatting: Cover (No. 266), p.xiii (no. 430), p. xiv (no. 299, 711), p. xvi (no. 1020), p. xxvi (no. 1047), p. xxvii (no. 1060), p. xxix (no. 679), p. xxxiv (no. 605), p. xxxvi (no. 118), p. xxxix (nos. 600, 616). Cornell Division of Rare Books & Manuscripts: p. xv (no. 1069), p. xxvii (no. 718), p. xxxii (no. 619), p. xxxvii (nos. 803, 721), p. xl (nos. 210, 221), p. xli (no. 203). Compiler: p. vi (nos. 1009, 975), p. x, p. xiii (nos. 573, 773, 829, 985), p. xiv (nos. 103, 392, 470, 911), p. xv (nos. 1021, 1087), p. xvi (nos. 960, 964), p. xix (no. 615), p. xx (no. 733), p. xxviii (no. 108, 1060). F.A. Bernett Rare Books: p. xii (nos. 5, 28, 82), p.