An Overview of Recent Taxonomic Studies on Euphorbiaceae Sl in Brazil
Rodriguésia 63(1): 227-242. 2012 http://rodriguesia.jbrj.gov.br An overview of recent taxonomic studies on Euphorbiaceae s.l. in Brazil Panorama dos recentes estudos taxonômicos em Euphorbiaceae s.l. no Brasil Ricardo de S. Secco1, Inês Cordeiro2, Luci de Senna-Vale3, Margareth F. de Sales4, Letícia Ribes de Lima5, Débora Medeiros3, Bárbara de Sá Haiad3, Arline Souza de Oliveira3, Maria Beatriz Rossi Caruzo2, Daniela Carneiro-Torres6 & Narcisio C. Bigio7 Abstract The Euphorbiaceae sensu lato are distributed mainly in the tropics, in various types of vegetation and habitats, being one of the largest, most complex and diverse families of angiosperms. It has recently been divided into four families, according to classification systems based on molecular phylogeny: Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto, Phyllan- thaceae, Putranjivaceae, and Picrodendraceae. There is a proposition to establish Peraceae still under discussion. There were also changes in the taxonomic position of genera widely distributed in the Brazilian territory, such as Amanoa, Drypetes, Pera, Phyllanthus, Podocalyx, Pogonophora, and Richeria, among others. In addition, new species have been proposed and the limits of taxa distribution are expanding in Brazil. Thus, the authors provide an overview of recent studies and advances in the taxonomy of Euphorbiaceae s.l. in the Northern, Northeastern, Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil, concentrating on review works and regional floras, as well as the changes that resulted in setting a new taxonomic family. Key words: Croton, Phyllanthus, taxonomy of Phanerogams, plant distribution. Resumo As Euphorbiaceae sensu lato distribuem-se especialmente nos trópicos, nos mais variados tipos de vegetação e habitats, sendo uma das maiores, mais complexas e diversificadas famílias das Angiospermas.
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