DOCSLIB.ORG

Crack Dvd Encryption

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crack Dvd Encryption Crack dvd encryption click here to download Here, we'll show you how to rip your DVDs to your computer using the This will let Handbrake read your encrypted DVDs and rip them to your. DeCSS was one of the first free computer programs capable of decrypting content on a commercially produced DVD video disc. Before the release of DeCSS, Linux-based computing systems could not play video DVDs. DeCSS was developed without a license from the DVD Copy Control The CSS decryption source code used in DeCSS was mailed to Derek ​Origins and history · ​Technology and derived · ​Legal response. Jon Lech Johansen also known as DVD Jon, is a Norwegian programmer who has worked on Johansen has denied writing the decryption code in DeCSS, saying that this part of the project originated from someone in Germany. He only. WonderFox DVD Video Converter is just the right DVD copy software to copy locked DVD; it will help you crack and copy protected DVD with ease. You pay good money for your DVDs, but they're hardly the only format their current DVDs protected with CSS, Macrovision content protection. New code that opens DVDs for copying is posted on the Internet. The anonymous developers of the decryption program that removes DVD copy protection had an easy time doing it, thanks to a gaffe by a. How to crack protected dvd. 1. How to Crack Protected DVD There are so many protected DVDs in the market, but do you know how to crack. WinX DVD Ripper is free DVD ripping software for copy protected DVDs. It helps you rip copy protected DVDs to hard drive or to iPhone, iPod, PSP, etc. with. DVD Encryption Broken. Bruce Schneier; ZDNet; November A version of this article appeared as a guest commentary on ZDNet. The scheme to protect. LOS ANGELES – The companies behind an encryption system for high-definition DVDs are looking into a hacker's claim that he has cracked. Two Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) students, Kevin Winstein and Marc Horowitz, have published seven lines of code that can. New video decryption software is "the first step in the meltdown of AACS," Muslix64's BackupHDDVD software did not crack AACS, but it will. According to this it can kill DVD encryption in realtime big grin they can claim that DVD's can be cracked with only 7 "lines" of code. smile. Devastator writes " Wired has a good article how how the DVD encryption was cracked. The DVD industry is scared speechless about the news. Has the HD DVD next-generation optical disc format's anti-rip technology been cracked? That's certainly what's being claimed by a programmer. The biggest problem with ripping a DVD to your Mac is that most DVDs contain CSS encryption, thus preventing your computer from being able to copy the data. Download the latest DLL to handle the DVD protection. Download the libdvdread: Encrypted DVD support unavailable. libdvdread: Can't. Want to rip your DVDs so you can access them digitally? DVD ripper that can make digital backups of copyright protected DVDs. has given Hollywood studios even more reason to crack down on unauthorized rips. if the dvd protection is off. can i burn files in it after​ hi there is a www.doorway.ruted with copy protecti program.i am. The underlying AACS encryption on both the Blu-ray and HD DVD high-def disc formats has been cracked, according to hackers on the Doom9. Resources To prevent DVD copying, the DVD itself is formatted with an extra and developed practical techniques to crack DVD-CSS encryption keys. When DVD (Digital Video Disc, or Digital Versatile Disc) finally began to emerge able to use software DVD players such as WinDVD to crack DVD encryption. after reading about the 7-line dvd crack, i thought of an episode of the .. do i need somekinda coder for that.. cause dvd- movie's are protected!! Today Public Knowledge asked the Copyright Office to make it legal for people to crack DVD encryption in order to copy movies and TV shows. The software did not have the DVD keys satisfactorily protected, and hackers were able to release a controversial program named DeCSS to crack DVDs based. argued in the infamous Bernstein ruling, which stated that software code is protected a link on the Web site to the code used to crack DVD encryption. Most commercial DVDs are encrypted with CSS (the Content Also, if it is necessary to crack the CSS key, it can sometimes take up to a few. AnyDVD HD however claims to be able to crack any DVD encryption code and judging by the number of downloads, Softonic users are certainly endorsing it too. 'Unbeatable' Cinavia Anti-Piracy Technology Cracked by DVD-Ranger Pirated movies protected by Cinavia work at first, but after a few. DVDSmith Movie Backup can easily remove CSS protected DVD copy protections and copy DVD to hard drive as unprotected DVD folder. Here's how to rip all those old films and TV shows on DVD or Blu-ray Disc on to Rip unprotected DVDs; > Cloning; > Rip copy-protected DVDs with "The moment you crack DRM to rip the DVD, you've violated Title I of the. There are two kinds of encryption in the world—one that will prevent your little . In DVD, the code was cracked by two unrelated groups of underground. crack-repack-cd-dvd-encryptionextension-i: free, amd CD.,"DVD Encryption, repack.,x. official"thepiratebay. CD, DVD",.Encryption., " Purchase decryption software. This is also readily available, and is crucial for copying copyrighted DVDs. The software is what will crack, or decode, the. Learn how to remove copy protections of DVDs and VCDs to copy them. VCD/DVD makers makes their discs copyright protected, means you can't one, you will get 30 day free trial and you will also get cracked versions! It's been confirmed that a hacker has managed to crack the AACS protection system used for HD-DVD movie discs, enabling others to make illegal copies. The hacker who cracked HD DVD strikes again by defeating Blu-ray Disc encryption. BD+ was considered much harder to crack than the encryption used on HD DVD discs (which SlySoft cracked last year). In fact, faith in BD+. Commercial pre-recorded DVD and Blu-ray discs are typically protected with After the CSS protection system was cracked, the movie industry looked for a. Here Dimo Video Converter Ultimate is plain DVD ripping solution that. works on Windows of a DVD crack have led to a user-generated revolt in the blogosphere. details of a software key that breaks the encryption on HD-DVDs. The six “classes” now exempt from prosecution under the DMCA are: 1. Defeating a lawfully obtained DVD's encryption for the sole purpose of. With GiliSoft CD DVD Encryption's help, your burning software can burn password-protected and Nitro Pro 11 Crack Full Serial Keygen [Latest] – FCP. Depending on which key is cracked, an attacker could gain access to confidential This method of encryption was developed by the DVD Copy Control. Court's Recent Decision On DeCSS, the DVD Encryption-Cracking because it allows users to crack an encryption scheme called "CSS". My question is: why do you need to crack the encryption to do the copying? Why can you not just do an exact bit-for-bit copy of the DVD? Any one particular can notify me about good software to encrypt audio documents of cd/dvd,which is available for totally free obtain?I want to. DVD player manufactures focused on mainstream operating systems but neglected others, Besides the use of DeCSS to crack CSS, CSS also contains some. This essay deals with the cracking of DVD encryption and its further from Norway managed to crack the encryption technology used to protect. The following history of the original crack which led to the Digg post is outlined by This key can be used to gain access to every single Blu-Ray and HD-DVD disc. How the hell did this guy pull out an encryption key out of his ass (which is. The only people inconvenienced by encryption are paying customers. 6 days to figure out how to crack this - though crack is the wrong word. Each HD-DVD needs a copy of the title key encrypted with every device Given a hardware player which has been cracked, there are several. Gilisoft Cd Dvd Encryption crack found and available for download. It's free and will not take much time. If you would like to know how to password protect cd or how to password protect a usb drive, encrypt usb drive read article How to create encrypted usb drive or. Part 4 Other tricks to fix protected DVD copy failed to play on VLC RRM removal: Cracked any DVD protection plan for smooth VLC playback. In essence, the video data on a DVD is encrypted (or scrambled) as the DVD something is bound to go wrong; secrets will leak or someone will crack the. Most DVD players are equipped with a CSS Decryption module. meant that any computer that could play a DVD could also crack one. *Please note that only CSS encryption is supported. Users with DVD's encrypted with another method will need to use a third party decrypter. However, it doesn't support DVDs encrypted by Disney X-project DRM adopted by Disney, Paramount and Warner as its paid version does. The free DVD ripper. But what if, you're only hoping to make a copy of your CD or DVD for your if you want to rip a copy- protected CD or DVD, you must not crack.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Digital Millennium Copyright Act Implicates the First Amendment in Universal City Studios, Inc. V. Reimerdes
    The Freedom to Link?: The Digital Millennium Copyright Act Implicates the First Amendment in Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Reimerdes David A. Petteys* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. IN TRO D U CTIO N .............................................................. 288 II. THE WEB, FREE EXPRESSION, COPYRIGHT, AND THE D M C A .............................................................................. 290 III. THE CASE: UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC. V. R EIMERD ES ...................................................................... 293 A . Factual Background ................................................... 294 B . Findings of F act ......................................................... 297 C. The Court's Statutory and Constitutional Analysis ..... 298 1. Statutory A nalysis ................................................ 299 a. Section 1201(a)(1) ............................................ 299 b. Linking to Other Sites with DeCSS .................. 302 2. First Amendment Challenges ................................ 304 a. DMCA Prohibition Against Posting DeCSS .... 305 b. Prior R estraint ................................................ 307 c. The Prohibition on Linking ............................. 309 3. T he R em edy ........................................................ 312 IV . A N A LYSIS ......................................................................... 314 A. The Prohibition Against Posting DeCSS ..................... 314 1. F air U se ............................................................... 314 2. First Amendment
    [Show full text]
  • Handout 5 Summary of This Handout: Stream Ciphers — RC4 — Linear Feedback Shift Registers — CSS — A5/1
    06-20008 Cryptography The University of Birmingham Autumn Semester 2009 School of Computer Science Volker Sorge 30 October, 2009 Handout 5 Summary of this handout: Stream Ciphers — RC4 — Linear Feedback Shift Registers — CSS — A5/1 II.2 Stream Ciphers A stream cipher is a symmetric cipher that encrypts the plaintext units one at a time and that varies the transformation of successive units during the encryption. In practise, the units are typically single bits or bytes. In contrast to a block cipher, which encrypts one block and then starts over again, a stream cipher encrypts plaintext streams continuously and therefore needs to maintain an internal state in order to avoid obvious duplication of encryptions. The main difference between stream ciphers and block ciphers is that stream ciphers have to maintain an internal state, while block ciphers do not. Recall that we have already seen how block ciphers avoid duplication and can also be transformed into stream ciphers via modes of operation. Basic stream ciphers are similar to the OFB and CTR modes for block ciphers in that they produce a continuous keystream, which is used to encipher the plaintext. However, modern stream ciphers are computationally far more efficient and easier to implement in both hard- and software than block ciphers and are therefore preferred in applications where speed really matters, such as in real-time audio and video encryption. Before we look at the technical details how stream ciphers work, we recall the One Time Pad, which we have briefly discussed in Handout 1. The One Time Pad is essentially an unbreakable cipher that depends on the fact that the key 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 1201 Rulemaking: Seventh Triennial Proceeding to Determine
    united states copyright office section 1201 rulemaking: Seventh Triennial Proceeding to Determine Exemptions to the Prohibition on Circumvention recommendation of the acting register of copyrights october 2018 Section 1201 Rulemaking: Seventh Triennial Proceeding to Determine Exemptions to the Prohibition on Circumvention Recommendation of the Acting Register of Copyrights TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 II. LEGAL BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 9 A. Section 1201(a)(1) ............................................................................................................. 9 B. Relationship to Other Provisions of Section 1201 and Other Laws ........................ 11 C. Rulemaking Standards ................................................................................................. 12 D. Streamlined Renewal Process ...................................................................................... 17 III. HISTORY OF SEVENTH TRIENNIAL PROCEEDING ................................................ 20 IV. RENEWAL RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................... 22 V. DISCUSSION OF NEW PROPOSED CLASSES ............................................................. 31 A. Proposed Class 1: Audiovisual Works—Criticism and Comment ......................... 31 B. Proposed Class 2: Audiovisual
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use Timothy K
    University of Cincinnati College of Law University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications Faculty Articles and Other Publications Faculty Scholarship 1-1-2006 Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use Timothy K. Armstrong University of Cincinnati College of Law Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs Part of the Intellectual Property Commons Recommended Citation Armstrong, Timothy K., "Digital Rights Management and the Process of Fair Use" (2006). Faculty Articles and Other Publications. Paper 146. http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs/146 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles and Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Harvard Journal ofLaw & Technology Volume 20, Number 1 Fall 2006 DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT AND THE PROCESS OF FAIR USE Timothy K. Armstrong* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION: LEGAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROTECTIONS FOR FAIR USE OF COPYRIGHTED WORKS ........................................ 50 II. COPYRIGHT LAW AND/OR DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT .......... 56 A. Traditional Copyright: The Normative Baseline ........................ 56 B. Contemporary Copyright: DRM as a "Speedbump" to Slow Mass Infringement ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • United States District Court Southern District of New York Universal City Studios, Inc.; Paramount Pictures Corporation; Metro-G
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC.; PARAMOUNT ) 00 Civ. _____________ PICTURES CORPORATION; METRO-GOLDWYN- ) MAYER STUDIOS INC.; TRISTAR PICTURES, INC.; ) COLUMBIA PICTURES INDUSTRIES, INC.; TIME ) DECLARATION OF FRITZ ATTAWAY WARNER ENTERTAINMENT CO., L.P.; DISNEY ) IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ ENTERPRISES, INC.; AND TWENTIETH ) APPLICATION FOR A PRELIMINARY CENTURY FOX FILM CORPORATION; ) INJUNCTION ) Plaintiffs, ) ) v. ) ) SHAWN C. REIMERDES, ERIC CORLEY A/K/A ) “EMMANUEL GOLDSTEIN” AND ROMAN KAZAN, ) ) Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 5169/53185-005 NYLIB1/1143931 v3 01/14/00 12:35 AM (10372) Fritz Attaway declares, under penalty of perjury, as follows: I make this declaration based upon my own personal knowledge and my familiarity with the matters recited herein and could and would testify under oath to same, should I be called as a witness before the Court. 1. I am a Senior Vice President for Government Relations and Washington General Counsel of the Motion Picture Association of America (“MPAA”), a not-for-profit trade association, incorporated in New York, representing the motion picture companies that are plaintiffs in this action. The MPAA, among other functions, combats motion picture piracy, an illegal underground industry that steals billions of dollars annually from the creative talents, tradespeople, producers, and copyright owners in the motion picture industry. The MPAA runs a comprehensive anti-piracy program that includes investigative, educational, legislative, and technical efforts in the United States and over 70 other countries. I was personally involved in the process that led to the passage of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”) and in the negotiations that let to the adoption of the Contents Scramble System (“CSS”) as an industry- wide standard.
    [Show full text]
  • Dcryptology DVD Copy Protection
    Group 4 dCryptology DVD Copy Protection dCryptology DVD Copy Protection By Kasper Kristensen, 20072316 Asger Eriksen, 20073117 Mads Paulsen, 20072890 Page 1 of 22 Group 4 dCryptology DVD Copy Protection Content Scrambling System.................................................................................................................3 The keys............................................................................................................................................4 How it works....................................................................................................................................4 The decryption..................................................................................................................................4 LFSR.................................................................................................................................................5 How is the output used:....................................................................................................................5 Key decryption.................................................................................................................................7 Mutual Authentication:.....................................................................................................................8 CSS ATTACKS:..................................................................................................................................9 Mangling Process.............................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • The High-Definition Multimedia Interface
    technology High-Defi nition Multimedia Interface It’s the interconnect that sorts out a lot of problems we thought we had and a few that we didn’t; it’s the High-Defi nition Multimedia Interface. NIGEL JOPSON discovers a new digital connector that has all sorts of implications for the future — including the forced deactivation of analogue outputs. just 15% of new sets sold this year will include it and be able to deliver the full 1080 high resolution picture that these devices are being sold on. Unlike the disparate disc formats that have polarised manufacturers into two camps, the HDMI connector has cross-industry support. The founders include electronics manufacturers Hitachi, Matsushita Electric (Panasonic), Philips, Sony, Thomson (RCA), Toshiba, and Silicon Image. Digital Content Protection LLC (a subsidiary of Intel) is providing High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) for HDMI. In addition, HDMI has the very partisan support of major movie producers Fox, Universal, Warner Bros and Disney, and system operators DirecTV and EchoStar (Dish Network) as well as CableLabs and Samsung. So HDMI is an industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface. The small connector provides the interface between any compatible digital audio/video source, such as a set-top box, DVD player or AV receiver and a compatible digital audio and/or video monitor. It was conceived as a sort of digital SCART, primarily a point-to-point connector; HDMI grew out of DVI and the picture side is backwards compatible (providing that copy protection is implemented). HDMI adds support for component video, multichannel audio, the so-called universal CD control, and the concept of auto-confi guration.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT of NEW YORK ------X UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC, Et Al
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC, et al., Plaintiffs, -against- 00 Civ. 0277 (LAK) SHAWN C. REIMERDES, et al., Defendants. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - x OPINION Appearances: Leon P. Gold Jon A. Baumgarten Charles S. Sims Scott P. Cooper William M. Hart Michael M. Mervis Carla M. Miller PROSKAUER ROSE LLP Attorneys for Plaintiffs Martin Garbus George E. Singleton David Y. Atlas Edward Hernstadt FRANKFURT, GARBUS, KLEIN & SELZ, P.C. Attorneys for Defendants Contents I. The Genesis of the Controversy ..........................................3 A. The Vocabulary of this Case ........................................4 1. Computers and Operating Systems .............................4 2. Computer Code ...........................................5 3. The Internet and the World Wide Web ..........................7 4. Portable Storage Media ......................................9 5. The Technology Here at Issue ................................10 B. Parties .......................................................11 C. The Development of DVD and CSS .................................13 D. The Appearance of DeCSS ........................................17 E. The Distribution of DeCSS ........................................19 F. The Preliminary Injunction and Defendants’ Response ...................20 G. Effects on Plaintiffs ..............................................22 II. The
    [Show full text]
  • Alcohol Dvd Ripper Free
    Alcohol dvd ripper free click here to download Download Alcohol FREE EDITION. Totally Free For You Forever. Please be aware that Alcohol % FE (Free Edition) is for personal use only and may not. Alcohol is CD / DVD burning copying backup recording duplication emulation and creation software. Free to try Alcohol Soft Windows NT//XP/Vista/7 Version Users can copy CDs and DVDs to CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R, DVD+R. Alcohol %, free and safe download. Alcohol % latest version: CD and DVD recorder that can also create virtual drives. Download Alcohol % Alcohol % is a CD and DVD emulation piece of software which also offers you burning capabilities. Free Download Alcohol 52% Free - Emulation software application disc drive every time you want to load a CD / DVD, then, Alcohol 52% is a. Free DVD copying software running on a Windows laptop. There are lots of great free tools around for ripping videos from DVDs, but when including those made with Nero and Alcohol % – ideal if you need to burn an. If you need a free DVD ripper, then visit FileHippo today. We offer a wide range of safe freeware, demo and software programs to download, for free. It is a free DVD Decrypter and Blu-ray Decrypter that can work with any software that Passkey for DVD and Passkey for Blu-ray Alcohol % CD DVD Audio Extractor is a powerful software DVD audio extracting / ripping tool. It can be used to rip DVD movies and to create backups of data disks. Alcohol 52 %. Allows users to play CDs DVDs without the need for the physical disc.
    [Show full text]
  • Avast Ye, Hollywood! Digital Motion Picture Piracy Comes of Age Christian John Pantages University of the Pacific, Mcgeorge School of Law
    Masthead Logo Global Business & Development Law Journal Volume 15 Issue 1 Symposium: Transnational Business Law in the Article 13 Twenty-First Century 1-1-2002 Avast Ye, Hollywood! Digital Motion Picture Piracy Comes of Age Christian John Pantages University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/globe Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Christian J. Pantages, Avast Ye, Hollywood! Digital Motion Picture Piracy Comes of Age, 15 Transnat'l Law. 155 (2002). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/globe/vol15/iss1/13 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals and Law Reviews at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Global Business & Development Law Journal by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Avast Ye, Hollywood! Digital Motion Picture Piracy Comes of Age ChristianJohn Pantages* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................... 156 II. ARG! THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY WALKS THE PLANK ............ 157 A. The History of the Internet ................................. 157 B. The Basics of DigitalPiracy ................................ 159 C. Movie PiracyBecomes Possible ............................. 162 1. DeCSS Cracks DVD Code .............................. 163 2. DivX Marks the Spot ................................... 164 Ill. AVAST! THE CROWN PATROLS THESE WATERS ...................... 168 A. United States
    [Show full text]
  • Is the Idea of Fair Digital Rights Management an Oxymoron? The
    Royal Holloway Series Fair Digital Rights Management Fair digital rights management HOME THE BIRTH OF DIGITAL RIGHTS Is the idea of fair digital rights management an oxymoron? The MANAGEMENT music industry has been turned upside down by the Internet, and UNFAIR DIGITAL RIGHTS has tried various methods to protect its profits. But many of its MANAGEMENT actions have been either futile or heavy-handed. Christian Bonnici A DIGITAL RIGHTS and Keith Martin examine various approaches to see which would DILEMMA be most effective and fair to all parties. A COMPROMISE SOLUTION CONCLUSION REFERENCES 1 Royal Holloway Series Fair Digital Rights Management HERE ARE FEW issues more provocative than that THE BIRTH OF DIGITAL of the management of rights to digital content. RIGHTS MANAGEMENT For some consumers the internet is seen as an We will frame our discussion around music HOME Tagent of digital freedom, facilitating free and media, which is one of the most high profile types THE BIRTH OF easy access to digital content such as music and of digital content. FIGURE 1 (page 3) shows a sim - DIGITAL RIGHTS films. For some digital content providers the ple timeline indicating some of the milestones in MANAGEMENT internet has been seen as a technology that has the development of music media. The publication UNFAIR damaged their ability to earn money from selling of the MP3 music compression algorithm in 1991 DIGITAL RIGHTS their products. represents the most significant development with MANAGEMENT The solution to providers’ fears has been vari - respect to digital rights to music media, and this A DIGITAL ous attempts to control access to digital content event is pivotal to our discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Price Discriminiation, Rootkits and Flatrates
    Of Price Discriminiation, Rootkits and Flatrates Volker Grassmuck Helmholtz-Zentrum für Kulturtechnik, Humboldt-University Berlin 19 February 2006 DRAFT VERSION – final version is slated for print publication Licensed under Creative Commons Share-Alike Germany 2.0 „Copyright owners continue to be ambivalent about the Internet. On the one hand, it represents a fantastic new medium for distribution; on the other, many in the publishing industry see it as one ‚giant, out of control copying machine.‘ ... The very technological advances that make rights management more difficult – the dramatic reduction in costs of copying and distribution – also offer a fantastic opportunity for owners of intellectual content.“1 Without scarcity there is no market. Information by its nature is a public good.2 Copyright law artificially creates scarcity by granting exclusive rights to it for a limited time. Media technology so far helped enforcability of those rights because the means of production and the means of distribution of informational goods were expensive and therefore scarce. The digital revolution does away with this scarcity. PC and Internet bring to virtually everyone the power of the printing press and the recording studio. Only now, information‘s defining qualities of non-rivalrousness and non-excludability come to full bearing. Zero cost for reproduction and distribution is indeed a fantastic value proposition for information vendors. Alas, it is undermined by the fact that for consumers the cost of copying and distribution is zero as well. Peer-to-peer networks show that transporting bits from A to B is now such a low-cost service that users can effortlessly provide it to each other.
    [Show full text]