Tengizchevroil Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tengizchevroil Overview Tengizchevroil Overview Tim Miller General Director Tengizchevroil May 11, 2011 © Tengizchevroil 2011 Tengizchevroil Background Kazakhstan’s Leading Producer On 6 April, 1993, President Nazarbayev signed Presidential Decree No 1168 approving the Tengiz Project Agreements TCO established as a Kazakhstan Limited Liability Partnership between Kazakhstan national oil company and Chevron on a parity basis (40 year concession) 1993 Oil Production – 2,500 TPD 1Q11 Production – ~ 75,000 TPD ~30% of Kazakhstan’s total oil output 3,200+ employees 10,000+ contractors Present Shareholders – Chevron (50%), ExxonMobil (25%), KazMunaiGas (20%), LukArco (5%) -- 81% voting provision © Tengizchevroil 2011 2 TCO Strategic Intents Be the Leader in Safety and Environmental Performance Develop Our Workforce Be Respected In Kazakhstan Community Achieve Superior Operational Performance © Tengizchevroil 2011 3 Tengizchevroil Operations Reservoir Facilities Transport Reservoir liquids Liquids processed Crude and other (mix of oil, gas, into crude oil, products NGL’s, H2S, CO2, NGL’s, dry gas, transported via etc.) produced and sulfur pipelines, rail, and from wells and tankers to world sent to the markets facilities © Tengizchevroil 2011 4 Tengiz and Korolev Reservoirs Tengiz Deepest developed super - giant oil field Reservoir is 12 miles x 13 miles Oil column is 1 mile thick 26 billion barrels oil in place 13% hydrogen sulfide crude Korolev 2 billion barrels oil in place Production started in 2001 15 % hydrogen sulfide crude © Tengizchevroil 2011 5 Tengiz Location ATYRAU NEW KARATON KULSARY KOSCHAGYL KAZAKHSTAN RUSSIA Tengiz UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN TENGIZ CASPIAN SEA © Tengizchevroil 2011 6 Safety Performance Industrial Days Away from Work ■ 11+ million hours without a TCO workforce DAFW ■ An all time record in overall workforce TRIR Worldwide Oil & Gas Extraction Industry* 1.60 1.40 1.20 Manhours 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 Total Workforce = TCO + Contractors 0.20 0.00 Incident Rate per 200,000 per Rate Incident 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 * Industry Data from the U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics © Tengizchevroil 2011 7 Motor Vehicle Safety Performance Continuous positive trend in the number of motor vehicle safety incidents Driving Monitors, Journey Management, Driver Training No serious and catastrophic accidents in 2010 Recordable MVCR 5 Year Trend 1.2 0.97 1.0 0.86 0.8 0.58 0.6 0.38 0.4 MVC Rate per MM miles MM per Rate MVC 0.2 0.35 0 0.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 © Tengizchevroil 2011 8 Environmental Performance Air Emissions Reductions 9 From 2000 to 2010, TCO has achieved: 8 74% reduction in air emissions per tonne of oil 7 36% reduction in total emissions 147% increase in oil production 6 5 4 (kg/tonne) 3 2 Total Emissionsper TonneTotal of Oil 1 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 © Tengizchevroil 2011 9 Environmental Performance Gas Flaring Reduction 2001 - Post Gas Processing Expansion Project 2,000,000 1,800,000 2009 - After Vent ) Gas Recovery Project 1,600,000 1,400,000 tonnes 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 Gas Flared ( Gas Flared 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 © Tengizchevroil 2011 10 Superior Operational Performance ■ 15% year-on-year production growth in 2010 (25.9 million tonnes) vs. 2009 (22.5 million tonnes) ■ World-class equipment reliability and production efficiency Crude Production Million tonnes per year 26 24 22 Train 5 Program 12 20 SGI-SGP Start-up $1 billion 18 $7.4 billion 16 KTL 1 & 2 14 Debottlenecking 12 $150 million 10 KTL 2 Start-up 8 $187 million 6 KTL 1 4 Operation 2 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mar © Tengizchevroil 2011 11 Total Payments to the Republic of Kazakhstan ■ 2010 Total Payments Exceeded $9.6 billion ■ Cumulative Payments to Kazakhstan Exceed $48.3 billion 14,000 60,000 Payments to Employees and Kazakh Goods & 13,000 55,000 $MM Services (includes salaries, Rail and Pipeline Tariffs, $MM - 12,000 payments to local suppliers and other) 50,000 - 11,000 Distribution to Kazakhstan 45,000 10,000 akhstan 40,000 9,000 akhstan Taxes and Royalties 8,000 35,000 7,000 30,000 Cumulative Payments through March 2011 6,000 25,000 5,000 20,000 4,000 15,000 3,000 2,000 10,000 Annual Payments to Kaz to Payments Annual 1,000 5,000 0 0 Kaz to Payments Cumulative © Tengizchevroil 2011 12 Kazakhstani Goods and Services Accomplishments: Current Focus: ■ $1.35 billion in 2010 ■ Kazakhstani Content Team ■ $9.97 billion cumulative spend since 1995 ■ FGP Kazakhstani Content ■ Contracting Strategy ■ Manufacturing Capability Kazakhstani Goods and Services (KG&S) Millions of Dollars per year 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mar © Tengizchevroil 2011 13 Sulfur Production, Sales & Inventory ■ Inventory reduced by 1.25 million tonnes in 2010 ■ Currently under 5.2 million tonnes of sulfur in inventory 4.0 10 4,000 10,000 9.2 3.6 3,600 Pad Inventory 3.6 3.2 9,0009 Inventory Pad 3,200 Year 2.8 3.2 2,800 8 per 8,000 2.4 2,400 2.0 7 2.2 2,000 7,000 (MT Tonnes Production 2.1 1.6 ) 1,600 1.2 1.6 6 Million 6,000 1,200 1.3 5.5 0.8 800 0.9 5,0005 0.4 400 0.4 0.0 0 4,0004 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Million Tonnes per Year Total Sales Production Pad Inventory © Tengizchevroil 2011 14 Corporate Social Responsibility Egilik Program ■ Social infrastructure program ■ $165 million invested ■ Recipient of 2008 Silver Paryz Award for Best Social Project ■ Recent projects: ● Vocational school in Kulsary ● Renovation of entire water system in Kulsary ● Continued gasification, Egilik Spending electrification and water system 25 upgrades in Atyrau 20 ■ Historical projects: ● Kulsary hospital 15 ● Turgyzba & Akkistogai clinics 10 ● 2 schools in Atyrau micro-regions $ Millions Millions $ ● Atyrau University Annex 5 ● Oil and Gas University repairs ● Kulsary road repairs 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 ● Hospital and school equipment Actual © Tengizchevroil 2011 15 Workforce Development 100% 90% 85% TCO Employees 80% 68% 76% 70% Kazakhstani % 60% 60% TCO Supervisor and Managers 50% 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mar © Tengizchevroil 2011 16 © Tengizchevroil 2011 17 .
Recommended publications
  • COVID-19 Central Asia Infographic Series
    COVID-19 in Central Asia: Infographic Series KAZAKHSTAN Kazakhstan first announced a state of emergency and imposed a nationwide lockdown from March 16 to May 11. As cases started to climb after the lockdown lifted, and new data collection methods pointed to more 78,486 49,488 585 infections in the country than previously counted, the Total Confirmed Recovered Deaths government announced a second nationwide lockdown COVID-19 Cases from July 5 to August 2. Kazakhstan has the highest Source: JHU number of COVID-19 infections relative to population size in Central Asia. Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) Atyrau Tengiz Oil Field Almaty IMPACT TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR COVID-19 is the biggest shock to Kazakhstan's economy in two decades, and has had a negative impact on economic growth. The economy is heavily reliant on foreign investment through ongoing oil, gas, and infrastructure projects. The Tengiz Oil Field in the Atyrau region has reported upwards of 2,000 cases of COVID-19 among 36 shift camps and 57 companies operating in the field. Chevron-led Tengizchevroil owns the site, and has temporarily paused non-essential work activities in an attempt to slow the spread of cases. Entry restrictions may affect the movement of migrant workers staffing the project site. The capital, Nur-Sultan, and Kazakhstan's financial hub, Almaty, have led the count in confirmed cases of COVID-19. Hospitals in both major cities are reportedly nearing full capacity, and may be unavailable to new patients. In Nur-Sultan, the Presidential Hospital and City Hospital #2 recently resumed some level of surgical and other services, opening up access to acute trauma care.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Oralmans in Kazakhstan
    Каzakhstan STATUS OF ORALMANS IN KAZAKHSTAN OVERVIEW Almaty, 2006 AbbREVIATIONS AMD Agency for Migration and Demography CST Center for Social Technology GDP Gross domestic product IHE Institute of Higher Education IOM International Organization for Migration ILO International Labour Organization KRCS Kazakhstan Red Crescent Society KZT Kazakhstan tenge MCR monthly calculation rate NGO Non-governmental organization UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme RoK Republic of Kazakhstan USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CST Center for Social Technologies SSEE Specialized secondary educational establishment USA United States of America Contents FOREWORd by THE INTERNATIONAL ORgANIZATION FOR MIgRATION .................................................................................................................4 FOREWORd by THE UNITEd NATIONS dEVELOPMENT PROgRAMME .......................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARy .........................................................................................................6 INTROdUCTION ..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. THE dEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC IMMIgRATION POLICIES ..........................................7 CHAPTER II. gENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC ANd SOCIAL INTEgRATION OF ORALMANS ...........................................15 CHAPTER IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Kazakhstan: Urban
    Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Project Number: 51365-001 June 2020 Kazakhstan: Urban Infrastructure Modernization Program – Wastewater Treatment Project Construction of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Zhezkazgan City Prepared by The Kazakhstan Center for Communal Services Modernization and Reform (KazCenter ZhKH) for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. WASTEWATER MODERNISATION PROGRAM OF GOVERNMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN KAZ: “CONSTRUCTION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN ZHEZKAZGAN CITY” INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) (DRAFT) June 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 A. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................9 A.1 General ................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization in Central Asia: Challenges, Issues and Prospects
    Analytical Report 2013/03 Urbanization in Central Asia: Challenges, Issues and Prospects Tashkent 2013 This report reflects opinions and views of the working group, which may not coincide with the official point of Center for Economic Research, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and United Nations Development Programme. © Center for Economic Research, 2013 Any presentation of this report or use of its parts can only be done with the written permission; reference to the source is a must. With regard to the questions about copying, translation or acquisition of the printed versions, please refer to the following address: Center for Economic Research, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100070, Shota Rustaveli Str., alley 1, building 5. Urbanization in Central Asia: challenges, issues, and prospects Authors and Acknowledgments This report was prepared by the Center for Economic Research under the direction of Bakhodur Eshonov (Director) and Ildus Kamilov (Deputy Direc- tor). The project leaders and main authors were Bakhtiyor Ergashev (Research Coordinator) and Bunyod Avliyokulov (Team Leader). The authors include an international consultant, Ivan Safranchuk (Russia), and 14 national consultants in four Central Asian countries: Uzbekistan team: Abdulla Hashimov, Izzatilla Pathiddinov. Kazakhstan team: Meruert Makhmutova, Aytjan Akhmetova, Botagoz Raki- sheva, Kanat Berentaev. Kyrgyzstan team: Liudmila Torgasheva, Murat Suyunbaev, Aina Mamytova, Temir Burzhubaev. Tajikistan team: Mavzuna Karimova, Bakhodir Khabibov, Rakhmatillo Zoyirov, Masudjon Sobirov. Their statistical, reference and analytical materials have formed an important basis on which the regional report has been built. Many colleagues at the CER provided input for the research concept and its drafts during peer-review sessions, including Nishanbay Sirajiddinov (Deputy Director), senior coordinators Talat Shadybaev, Janna Fattakhova, coordina- tors Khusnia Muradova, Orzimurad Gaybullaev, Kamila Muhamedhanova, and others.
    [Show full text]
  • KAZAKHSTAN Development of Six New Hospitals HEALTHCARE
    OFFICIAL USE KAZAKHSTAN Development of six new hospitals HEALTHCARE PLANNING ADVISORY SERVICES TO THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN TERMS OF REFERENCE 1. BACKGROUND The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the “MoH”) is developing a new Hospitals Modernisation Programme (“State Programme”), which envisages the construction of up to 19 new hospitals to replace 40 outdated existing facilities and the upgrade of up to 50% of the hospital bed capacity in Kazakhstan. Hospital projects under the State Programme will follow the facility management model and will be procured as Public Private Partnerships (“PPP”) or utilise the Design, Build, Operate and Maintain (“DBOM”) approach. The purpose of this healthcare planning consultancy assignment is the development of comprehensive hospital healthcare needs assessments and hospital functional specifications for 6 of these new hospitals. The hospitals included in this initial first phase of the programme are as follows: No. Location Estimated bed numbers 1 Kyzylorda (DBOM) 500 2 Kokshetau (PPP) 630 3 Kostanai (PPP) 500 4 Taraz (PPP) 500 5 Pavlodar (PPP) 500 6 Atyrau (PPP) 500 Bed numbers presented above are broad estimates only at this stage as this Consultancy assignment is intended to develop accurate bed numbers for each hospital. 2. OBJECTIVES The objective of this assignment is the development of comprehensive hospital healthcare needs assessments and hospital functional specifications for 6 of these new hospitals. The healthcare services to be provided in these hospitals will be delivered by the Kazakhstan Ministry of Health (MoH). Consequently, once completed, the hospital functional specifications will be owned by, and the responsibility of, the MoH.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
    SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Tsvetkov, E. V. New taxa of Tortricidae moths from West Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 48, no. 189, 2020, -March, pp. 129-139 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45562768020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 48 (189) marzo 2020: 129-139 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 New taxa of Tortricidae moths from West Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) E. V. Tsvetkov Abstract Three new species and one new subspecies of Tortricidae are described from West Kazakhstan (Atyrau and Mangistau Provinces). They are Phtheochroa suleimana Tsvetkov, sp. n., Phtheochroa accurata Tsvetkov, sp. n., Eucosma fulvana suncretana Tsvetkov, ssp. n. and Eucosma paulorosea Tsvetkov, sp. n. The adult of male, female and the genitalia of all described taxa are illustrated. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, new species, Kazakhstan. Nuevas taxas de Tortricidae del oeste de Kazajstán (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Resumen Se describen tres nuevas especies y una subespecie de Tortricidae del oeste de Kazajstán (Provincias de Atyrau y Mangystau). Son: Phtheochroa suleimana Tsvetkov, sp. n., Phtheochroa accurata Tsvetkov, sp. n., Eucosma fulvana suncretana Tsvetkov, ssp. n. y Eucosma paulorosea Tsvetkov, sp. n. Se ilustran el macho, la hembra y la genitalia de todas las especies descritas.
    [Show full text]
  • British Embassy - Post Hub
    05/02/2021 Nur-Sultan, British Embassy - Post Hub NUR-SULTAN - British Embassy POST REPORT FOR NUR-SULTAN - British Embassy https://post.hub.fco.gov.uk/print/kazakhstan/nur-sultan-british-embassy 1/42 05/02/2021 Nur-Sultan, British Embassy - Post Hub Table of Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 DHM Welcome 1.2 CLO Welcome 1.3 Country 1.4 City 1.5 Post 2 Living Conditions 2.1 Security 2.2 Language 2.3 Equality & Diversity 2.4 Post Hardship Rating 2.5 Health at Post 2.6 Accommodation 2.7 Transport 2.8 Geographical Expenditure Guides 3 Family 3.1 Residency 3.2 Working Rights 3.3 Maternity 3.4 Schools & Childcare 4 Recreation 4.1 Sport 4.2 Social 4.3 Media 4.4 Travel 4.5 Useful Websites 4.6 Cultural Life 5 Big Picture 5.1 Local Customs 5.2 Political & Economic 5.3 Climate 5.4 Religion 5.5 Geography 6 Practicalities 6.1 Getting to Post 6.2 Getting Possessions to Post 6.3 Importation of Pets 6.4 Cost of Living and Allowances 6.5 Availability of British Goods 6.6 Banking 6.7 Personal Transport 6.8 Household Goods 6.9 Clothing Requirements 6.10 Working Pattern 6.11 Communications https://post.hub.fco.gov.uk/print/kazakhstan/nur-sultan-british-embassy 2/42 05/02/2021 Nur-Sultan, British Embassy - Post Hub 7 Further Reading 8 Contacts https://post.hub.fco.gov.uk/print/kazakhstan/nur-sultan-british-embassy 3/42 05/02/2021 Nur-Sultan, British Embassy - Post Hub 1 Introduction 1.1 DHM Welcome Welcome to the Nur-Sultan Post Report.
    [Show full text]
  • Biomass Resources of Phragmites Australis in Kazakhstan: Historical Developments, Utilization, and Prospects
    resources Review Biomass Resources of Phragmites australis in Kazakhstan: Historical Developments, Utilization, and Prospects Azim Baibagyssov 1,2,3,*, Niels Thevs 2,4, Sabir Nurtazin 1, Rainer Waldhardt 3, Volker Beckmann 2 and Ruslan Salmurzauly 1 1 Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan; [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (R.S.) 2 Faculty of Law and Economics & Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany; [email protected] (N.T.); [email protected] (V.B.) 3 Division of Landscape Ecology and Landscape Planning, Institute of Landscape Ecology and Resources Management, Center for International Development and Environmental Research (ZEU), Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35390 Giessen, Germany; [email protected] 4 Central Asia Office, World Agroforestry Center, Bishkek 720001, Kyrgyzstan * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 5 April 2020; Accepted: 12 June 2020; Published: 16 June 2020 Abstract: Common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. Ex Steud.) is a highly productive wetland plant and a potentially valuable source of renewable biomass worldwide. There is more than 10 million ha of reed area globally, distributed mainly across Eurasia followed by America and Africa. The literature analysis in this paper revealed that Kazakhstan alone harbored ca. 1,600,000–3,000,000 ha of reed area, mostly distributed in the deltas and along the rivers of the country. Herein, we explored 1 the total reed biomass stock of 17 million t year− which is potentially available for harvesting in the context of wise use of wetlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2019
    DOING BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN 2019 Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2019 Baker McKenzie – CIS, Limited Almaty Office Samal Towers, 8th Floor 97 Zholdasbekov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 050051 Phone: (7-727) 3-300-500 Facsimile: (7-727) 258-40-00 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com The information in this brochure is for informational purposes only and it may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker & McKenzie’s “Doing Business in Kazakhstan” brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this brochure without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Doing Business in Kazakhstan Table of Contents 1 Kazakhstan — An Overview .................................................................. 11 1.1 Geography ................................................................................... 11 1.2 Population ................................................................................... 11 1.3 History .......................................................................................... 11 1.4 Government and Political System ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan by Bhavna Dave
    Kazakhstan by Bhavna Dave Capital: Astana Population: 16.6 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$11,250 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators 2013. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Electoral Process 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Civil Society 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.25 Independent Media 6.50 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Governance* 6.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic Governance n/a 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Local Democratic Governance n/a 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.50 Judicial Framework and Independence 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.25 6.00 6.25 6.25 6.50 6.50 Corruption 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 Democracy Score 6.25 6.29 6.39 6.39 6.39 6.32 6.43 6.43 6.54 6.57 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kashagan Oil Bubble. the Case of An
    Y T I L I B A T N U O C C A E D U R C Y B D E R A P E R P THE KASHAGAN T OIL BUBBLE R O 7 1 P THE CASE OF AN OFFSHORE FIELD 0 E DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN R 2 SUMMARY This report offers an overview of the political and economic reasons behind the development of Kazakhstan’s part of the Caspian Sea since the country's independence, with a particular focus on Kashagan, believed to be one of the world’s largest oilfields. One of Kazakhstan’s biggest oil projects, Kashagan is not only an international leader in budget blowouts, engineering missteps, and scandals but also one of the reasons why the country’s economic strategy relying on Caspian offshore hydrocarbon reserves has failed. The Kashagan story is about geopolitical gambling with “big oil” in the Caspian Sea and inflating the oil bubble in global markets. Sovereign Kazakhstan has become hostage to its oil sector and can face serious economic loss and an environmental disaster in the region by developing an oilfield as challenging as Kashagan. 2 FOREWORD Younger people today would find it hard to even imagine how much “big oil” and the prospects of the country becoming a new oil giant was discussed in Kazakhstan in the first decade of its independence. It was like a mass craze in the upper levels of government. Estimated volumes of oil yet to be produced and oil revenues yet to be gained were growing exponentially like in a fairy tale, transforming Kazakhstan, by a mere wish, into a new Kuwait on the Caspian shore.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan Country Profile
    Central Asia Executive Summary Series KAZAKHSTAN COUNTRY PROFILE The Program for Culture & Conflict Studies Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Material contained herein is made available for the purpose of peer review and discussion and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. 1 Program for Culture & Conflict Studies at Naval Postgraduate School The Naval Postgraduate School’s Program for Culture and Conflict Studies (CCS) supports the mission of Combined Joint Task Force Afghanistan commands and the International Security Assistance Force. CCS serves as a reference for mission commanders, policy makers, analysts, non-governmental organizations and the general public on issues pertaining to South and Central Asia. Our program provides a variety of information products via our team of American, Afghan and Central Asian experts, through field research, conferences and analysis. This paper on Kazakhstan provides a broad reaching, but detailed analysis of human, structural and cultural issues affecting security and development in that country. Part of our Central Asia Executive Summary Series, the profile on Kazakhstan provides significant and needed context to the overall international strategy in South and Central Asia. CCS Central Asia Executive Summary Series CCS seeks to further the education and discussion of issues pertaining to culture and conflict in South and Central Asia. CCS disseminates scholarly essays and executive summaries that attempt to contribute to the creation of a more stable environment in the region. These papers identify and discuss contemporary and interdisciplinary issues that affect US national security interests including politics, economics, ethnographic intelligence, culture, geostrategic interests, national and local development methods, regional and cooperative security, terrorism, and tribal relations.
    [Show full text]