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Catalogo De Especies 2011

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Catalogo De Especies 2011 Catálogo de especies Colecciones botánicas Real Jardín Botánico Juan Carlos I Universidad de Alcalá Actualización enero 2011 2 Catálogo de especies 3 Edita Real Jardín Botánico Juan Carlos I, Oficina Técnica. Director Rosendo Elvira Palacio. Biólogo Autores Rosendo Elvira Palacio. Biólogo Inmaculada Porras Castillo. Conservadora Jardín Botánico. Bióloga Colaboración Silvia Rivas Gutierrez Diseño y maquetación Montserrat Orive Felipes Año 2011 4 ÍNDICE Introducción Pág. 7 Abreviaturas empleadas Pág. 9 Resumen Pág. 11 1ª parte Listado alfabético Pág. 11 2ª parte Listado por colecciones Arboreto de coníferas Pág. 145 Arboreto de exóticas Pág. 149 Arboreto ibérico Pág. 155 Área educativa (Ajard. Aula Medioamb.) Pág. 157 Crassuletum Pág. 159 Escuela Taxonómica (Flora Regional) Pág. 189 Formaciones Parque de Flora Regional Pág. 195 Huerta ecológica Pág. 199 Jardín Taxonómico (Flora Mundial) Pág. 203 Rosaleda Pág. 215 Tropicarium Pág. 219 5 6 Introducción Se incluyen los 7.518 taxones que constituyen las diferentes colecciones del Jardín Botánico el 1 de enero de 2011. Se aporta también información botánica de las especies, subespecies, formas, variedades y cultivares, así como datos de los ejemplares que se encuentran en nuestras instalaciones. El catálogo consta de 2 partes: 1ª parte.- Un listado alfabético , en el que las especies y los taxones de rango inferior se ordenan de forma alfabética. El género y la especie se destaca en negrita, seguido de las iniciales del autor, la subsp . en negrita, seguido del autor de la subespecie, del nombre vulgar –si es conocido- en cursiva, de la familia en versales y su distribución geográfica. 2ª parte.- Un listado por colecciones numerado. En las que actualmente se encuentran agrupadas las plantas de nuestro Jardín Botánico, son las siguientes: Arboreto de coníferas Arboreto de exóticas Arboreto ibérico Área educativa (Ajardinamiento Aula Medioambiental) Crassuletum Escuela Taxonómica (Flora Regional) Formaciones Parque de Flora Regional. Huerta ecológica Jardín Taxonómico (Flora Mundial) Rosaleda Tropicarium 7 8 RESUMEN PROGRAMA Nº FAMILIAS Nº GÉNEROS Nº TAXONES Arboreto de Coníferas 9 30 296 Arboreto de Exóticas 72 179 566 Arboreto Ibérico 49 92 192 Área Educativa 43 82 120 Crassuletum 46 376 3400 Escuela Taxonómica PFR 77 767 673 Formaciones PFR 73 218 433 Huerta Ecológica 43 118 274 Jardín Taxonómico 127 596 1.505 Rosaleda 1 1 469 Tropicarium 94 480 919 TOTALES 634 2.939 8.847 Reales 197 1.567 7.518 9 10 1ª parte LISTADO ALFABÉTICO 11 12 A Abelia R. Br. 'Edward Goucher' Caprifoliaceae Abelia chinensis R. Br. Caprifoliaceae China Abelia floribunda (M. Martens & Galeotti) Decne. Caprifoliaceae China Abelia floribunda Decne. Caprifoliaceae México Abelia triflora R. Br. ex Wallich Caprifoliaceae NO Himalaya Abelia x grandiflora (André) Rehder Caprifoliaceae Abelia x grandiflora (André) Rehder 'Postrata' Caprifoliaceae Abeliophyllum distichum Nak. Oleaceae Corea Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Malvaceae Trópicos Abies alba Mill. Abeto Pinaceae Europa Abies alba Miller Abeto Pinaceae Europa Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. Abeto del Colorado Pinaceae SO Estados Unidos Abies koreana E. H. Wilson 'Silberlocke' Abeto de Corea Pinaceae S Corea Abies koreana E.H.Wilson Abeto de Corea Pinaceae S Corea Abies koreana Wils. Abeto de Corea Pinaceae S Corea Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach. Pinaceae Cáucaso, NE Turquía Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach. Abeto del Cáucaso Pinaceae Asia Menor, Cáucaso Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinsapo Pinaceae SO España Abies pinsapo Boiss. Pinsapo Pinaceae SO España, N África Abies sp. Mill. Pinaceae Europa Abromeitiella brevifolia (Griseb.) Cast. Bromeliaceae S Bolivia Abrus precatorius L. Leguminosae Trópicos Acacallis cyanea Lindl. Orchidaceae Brasil, Venezuela, Colombia Acacia dealbata Link. Mimosa Leguminosae Australia, Tasmania Acacia floribunda (Vent.) Willd. Leguminosae SE Australia Acacia karoo Hayne Leguminosae S África Acacia myrtifolia (Sm.) Willd. Leguminosae Australia, Tasmania Acanthocalycium ferrari Rausch Cactaceae Argentina Acanthocalycium klimpelianum (Weidlich& Werderm.) Backeb. Cactaceae Argentina Acanthocalycium spiniflorum (K.Schum.) Backeb. Cactaceae O Argentina Acanthocereus horridus Britton & Rose Cactaceae México, Guatemala, El Salvador Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Cactaceae Estados Unidos, México, C América y NE Sudamérica Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Cactaceae S Norteamérica, C América, Caribe Acanthus balcanicus Heyw. & Richardson Acanthaceae Yugoslavia, Rumanía, Grecia Acanthus mollis L. Acanto Acanthaceae Reg. Mediterránea Acanthus spinosus L. Acanto Acanthaceae Mediterráneo Acantostachys strobilacea (Schult. f.) Klotzsch. Bromeliaceae E Brasil, Paraguay, NE Argentina Acer 'Pacific Sunset' Aceraceae Acer buergerianum Miq. Aceraceae Acer campestre L. Arce Aceraceae Europa, O Asia Acer campestre L. Arce Común Aceraceae Europa, N África Acer campestre L. 'Elsrijk' Arce Común Aceraceae Europa, O Asia Acer cappadocicum Gled. 'Rubrum' Aceraceae Cáucaso, Asia Menor Acer monspessulanum L. Arce de Montpellier Aceraceae Europa, O Asia Acer negundo L. Aceraceae C y N. América Acer negundo L. 'Aureovariegatum' Negundo Aceraceae C y N América Acer negundo L. 'Flamingo' Negundo Aceraceae C y N América Acer negundo L. 'Sensation' Aceraceae C y N. América Acer negundo L. var. violaceum Kirchn. Negundo Aceraceae C y N América Acer negundo L. 'Variegatum' Negundo Aceraceae C y N América Acer opalus Mill. Acirón Aceraceae Italia, Pen. Balcánica, NO África Acer opalus Miller Acirón Aceraceae Italia, Pen. Balcánica, NO África Acer palmatum Thunb. Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Atropurpureum' Aceraceae E Asia Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Bloodgood' Aceraceae E Asia Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Deshojo' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Dissectum' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Garnet' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Ornatum' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Osakazuki' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Seiryu' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. 'Senkaki' Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer palmatum Thunb. var. dissectum Aceraceae Japón, Corea Acer platanoides L. Acirón Aceraceae Europa Acer platanoides L. 'Columnare' Aceraceae N Europa, Caúcaso Acer platanoides L. 'Crimson King' Aceraceae Europa Acer platanoides L. 'Crimson King' Aceraceae N Europa, Caúcaso Acer platanoides L. 'Deborah' Aceraceae Europa Acer platanoides L. 'Drummondii' Aceraceae N Europa, Caúcaso Acer platanoides L. 'Globosum' Aceraceae N Europa, Caúcaso Acer pseudoplatanus L. Falso Platano Aceraceae Europa,O Asia Acer pseudoplatanus L. 'Atropurpureum' Aceraceae S Europa, Asia Acer rubrum L. Arce Rojo Aceraceae E y C Norteamérica Acer saccharinum L. Arce Plateado Aceraceae Norteamérica Acer saccharinum L. 'Born's Gracious' Aceraceae E Norteamérica Acer saccharinum L. f. pyramidale (Späth.) Pax Arce Plateado Aceraceae Norteamérica Acer saccharinum L. 'Wieri' Aceraceae Norteamérica 13 Acer saccharinum L. 'Wieri' Arce Plateado Aceraceae E Norteamérica Acer shirasawanum Miq. 'Aureum' Aceraceae Japón Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Aceraceae Acer x freemanii E. Murray 'Autumn Blaze' Aceraceae Acer x zoeschense Pax. 'Annae' Aceraceae Achillea ageratum L. Altarreina Compositae O. Reg. Mediterránea, Portugal Achillea asplenifolia Vent. Compositae C Europa Achillea collina J. Becker ex Reichenb. Compositae C y E Europa Achillea filipendulina Lam. Compositae Cáucaso, Irán, Afganistán, C Asia Achillea filipendulina Lam. Milenrama Compositae Cáucaso, Irán, Afganistán, C Asia Achillea millefolium L. Milenrama Compositae Europa, Asia Achillea millefolium L. Milenrama Compositae Europa, E Asia Achillea millefolium L. 'Cerise Queen' Compositae Europa, Asia Achillea millefolium L. 'Cerise Queen' Milenrama Compositae Europa, Asia Achillea odorata L. Camomila Compositae SO Europa Achillea ptarmica L. Botón de plata Compositae Europa, N África Achillea pyrenaica Sibth. ex Godron Compositae Pirineos, CS Francia Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) Beauvis. Gramineae S y CS Europa Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench Albahaca Agreste Labiatae C y S Europa Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench subsp. alpinus Albahaca Agreste Labiatae C y S Europa Acinos arvensis (L.) Moench. Labiatae C y S Europa Acokanthera oblogifolia (Hochst.) Codd. Flecha envenenada Apocynaceae Moambique, S África Acorus calamus L. Acoro verdadero Araceae SE Asia Acrodon bellidiflorus (L.) N.E.Br. Aizoaceae República Suráfrica Actinidia arguta (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch. Ex Miq. Actinidiaceae E Asia Actinidia chinensis Planchon Kiwi Actinidiaceae China Actinidia deliciosa C.S. Liang & A.R. Kiwi Actinidiaceae China Actinidia kolomikta (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. Actinidiaceae E Asia Adansonia digitata L. Baobab Bombacaceae África Subsahariana, Arabia Adansonia grandidieri Baillon Bombacaceae Madagascar Adansonia gregorii F. Muell Bombacaceae Australia Adansonia perrieti Claverie Bombacaceae O Madagascar Adansonia za Baill. Bombacaceae Madagascar Adansonia za Baillon Bombacaceae Madagascar Adenanthera pavonina L. Arbol del Coral Leguminosae SE Asia Adenia aculeata (Oliv. ex Hook.f.) Engler Passifloraceae Etiopía, Somalia, NE Kenya Adenia digitata (Harv.) Engl. Passifloraceae SE África Adenia fruticosa Burtt Davy Passifloraceae Zimbabwe, Mozambique, República Suráfrica Adenia glauca Schinz Passifloraceae Botswana, República Suráfrica Adenia globosa Engl. Passifloraceae Somalia, S Kenya, NE Tanzania Adenia goetzei Harms Passifloraceae Zaire, Tanzania, Zambia, Simbabwe Adenia
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