DOCSLIB.ORG

Careers in Meteorology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Careers in Meteorology NationalNational WeatherWeather ServiceService Detroit/Pontiac, MI Typical Forecast NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS) provides weather, hydrologic, and climate Office Staff forecasts for the United States, its territories, adjacent waters, and ocean areas, for the 10 Meteorologist Forecasters protection of life and property and the 3 Administrative Meteorologists enhancement of the national economy. NWS 2 Hydrometeorological data and products form a national information Technicians database and infrastructure which can be used 3 Electronic Technicians by other government agencies, the private 2 Meteorologist Interns sector, the public, and the global community. 1 Hydrologist 1 Information Technology National Weather Service offices are staffed 24 Specialist hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. 1 Administrative Assistant With over 120 field offices, we provide forecasts and warning for the public, aviation, media, ma- rine, and fire weather communities via the Inter- net, All-Hazards NOAA Weather Radio, and the weather wire. We utilize the latest forecast tech- Required Course- nology with AWIPS (the Advanced Weather Inter- work for NWS active Processing System—see picture below), satellites, Doppler Radar, and numerical weather Meteorologists prediction to bring the most accurate and de- (listed in semester hours) pendable weather information to you. Hurricane Katrina, 2005 6 Weather Analysis and Prediction 6 Atmosphere Dynamics and Thermodynamics 3 Physical Meteorology 2 Remote Sensing/Instrumentation (left) A typical 6 Physics (with laboratory work) AWIPS work- 3 Ordinary Differential Equations station used to 9 A combination of the following; display radar, Physical Hydrology, Statistics, satellite, obser- Chemistry, Physical Oceanography, vations, and out- Physical Climatology, Radiative put from numeri- Transfer, Aeronomy, Advanced cal models. This Thermodynamics, Advanced Elec- data is used to tricity and Magnetism, light and op- monitor weather tics, and computer science. conditions and create forecasts . The National Weather Service is made up of over 4500 skilled employees, with 2600 of National Weather Service these working as Operational Meteorologists or Hydrologists. Typically the government Detroit/ Pontiac, MI hires new meteorologists at a rate of 50 to 100 per year. A typical work day for these meteorologists includes analyzing current conditions, digesting output from numerical model guidance, creating a forecast, and always monitoring the threat of hazardous 9200 White Lake Rd. White Lake, Michigan 48386 weather. Although the main focus in the NWS is on meteorology, it takes a dedicated http://www.weather.gov/dtx team of support personnel to put together an efficient work environment. With technol- ogy the forefront of all NWS offices, it takes a team of electronic technicians and informa- Phone: 248-625-3309 tion technology specialists to make the office run effectively. Electronic Technicians in- Fax: 248-625-4834 Email: [email protected] stall and maintain various operational electronics including Doppler Radar, observation [email protected] equipment, and computers. Information Technology Specialists implement, design, and maintain software and manage network security. What is a Meteorologist? Pro’s and Con’s Salary Outlook for Meteorologists Atmospheric scientists who forecast the for NWS Meteorologists Starting salary for Meteorologists and weather are known as operational • Rotational Shift Schedule Hydrologists within the NWS is meteorologists. They study information ∗ Midnight shifts approximately $28,000 per year. on air pressure, temperature, humidity, ∗ Weekends After yearly management reviews and and wind velocity, and apply physical and ∗ Holidays training the potential income for forecasters ranges from $60,000- mathematical relationships to make • Relocation $100,000 per year. In a highly short- and long- range weather forecasts. • Continuing Education National Weather Service Meteorologists competitive field, you may need to • Severe Weather Operations apply for openings in other NWS have the challenging and exclusive task • Constantly changing of issuing watches and warnings for the locations to become a forecaster. • Nationwide Opportunities Management level positions being at United States to protect the public from $80,000 per year and can exceed over severe weather, $120,000 per year. Electronic tornadoes, Technicians and Information flooding, Federal requirements for a Technology Specialists are positions hurricanes, strong meteorologist that also require specialized training winds, and with approximate salaries of $50,000- excessive heat Current high school students should $70,000 for Electronic Technicians and cold. concentrate on mathematics, science and physics with an increasing and $75,000-$100,000 for emphasis on computer science. In Information Technology Specialists. addition, a solid background in public For More Information speaking and written skills will make NOAA Career Opportunities Newaygo County, 2005 you a competitive applicant. http://www.careers.noaa.gov U.S. Department of Labor A bachelor’s degree in meteorology, http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos051.htm Additional Careers in atmospheric science, or other natural Official Federal Career Opportunities Meteorology (outside of the NWS) science major can typically be http://www.usajobs.gov completed in 4 or 5 years. These National Weather Service • Stocks and Commodities programs include a curriculum rich in http://www.nws.noaa.gov • Military calculus, physics, atmospheric National Oceanic Atmos. Admin. dynamics, thermodynamics, and • Media (television, newspapers) http://www.noaa.gov analysis and prediction of weather • Air Pollution American Meteorological Society systems. The exact course • Aviation http://www.ametsoc.org requirements for work within the National Weather Association • Research and Development National Weather Service are listed on http://www.nwas.org • Biometeorology the front of this handout and may not Nat. Center for Environ. Prediction • Professor be offered at all colleges. http://www.ncep.noaa.gov • Space Meteorology • Forensic Meteorology • Energy and Utility Companies The field of meteorology is becoming in- creasingly competitive as more students graduate with meteorology degrees and increases in computing technology are resulting in fewer positions. Job opportu- nities are growing the fastest within the private sector. This prompts students hoping to enter the field to develop a ver- satile set of skills to make them more attractive to employers. Some useful skills include knowledge of computer programming, geographic information systems (GIS), and the ability to write and speak clearly. Although most meteorol- ogy positions in the NWS and private sec- tor only require a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree is becoming increasingly Source: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/nws/careers.htm Universities and their programs are in a constant state of flux. Before you decide on a course of more common and desirable to employ- study, you should make sure that the program and coursework fulfill the requirements of your ers. career choice. Inclusion on this map does NOT guarantee that the program meets current NWS standards or the standards of other agencies. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Comparing Historical and Modern Methods of Sea Surface Temperature
    EGU Journal Logos (RGB) Open Access Open Access Open Access Advances in Annales Nonlinear Processes Geosciences Geophysicae in Geophysics Open Access Open Access Natural Hazards Natural Hazards and Earth System and Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Chemistry Chemistry and Physics and Physics Discussions Open Access Open Access Atmospheric Atmospheric Measurement Measurement Techniques Techniques Discussions Open Access Open Access Biogeosciences Biogeosciences Discussions Open Access Open Access Climate Climate of the Past of the Past Discussions Open Access Open Access Earth System Earth System Dynamics Dynamics Discussions Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Open Access Instrumentation Instrumentation Methods and Methods and Data Systems Data Systems Discussions Open Access Open Access Geoscientific Geoscientific Model Development Model Development Discussions Open Access Open Access Hydrology and Hydrology and Earth System Earth System Sciences Sciences Discussions Open Access Ocean Sci., 9, 683–694, 2013 Open Access www.ocean-sci.net/9/683/2013/ Ocean Science doi:10.5194/os-9-683-2013 Ocean Science Discussions © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access Open Access Solid Earth Solid Earth Discussions Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface Open Access Open Access The Cryosphere The Cryosphere temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods, Discussions field comparisons and dataset adjustments J. B. R. Matthews School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada Correspondence to: J. B. R. Matthews ([email protected]) Received: 3 August 2012 – Published in Ocean Sci. Discuss.: 20 September 2012 Revised: 31 May 2013 – Accepted: 12 June 2013 – Published: 30 July 2013 Abstract. Sea surface temperature (SST) has been obtained 1 Introduction from a variety of different platforms, instruments and depths over the past 150 yr.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Region Auroral Ionosphere Model
    atmosphere Article AIM-E: E-Region Auroral Ionosphere Model Vera Nikolaeva 1,* , Evgeny Gordeev 2 , Tima Sergienko 3, Ludmila Makarova 1 and Andrey Kotikov 4 1 Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, 199397 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 2 Earth’s Physics Department, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] 3 Swedish Institute of Space Physics, 981 28 Kiruna, Sweden; [email protected] 4 Saint Petersburg Branch of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN), 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The auroral oval is the high-latitude region of the ionosphere characterized by strong vari- ability of its chemical composition due to precipitation of energetic particles from the magnetosphere. The complex nature of magnetospheric processes cause a wide range of dynamic variations in the auroral zone, which are difficult to forecast. Knowledge of electron concentrations in this highly turbulent region is of particular importance because it determines the propagation conditions for the radio waves. In this work we introduce the numerical model of the auroral E-region, which evaluates density variations of the 10 ionospheric species and 39 reactions initiated by both the solar extreme UV radiation and the magnetospheric electron precipitation. The chemical reaction rates differ in more than ten orders of magnitude, resulting in the high stiffness of the ordinary differential equations system considered, which was solved using the high-performance Gear method. The AIM-E model allowed us to calculate the concentration of the neutrals NO, N(4S), and N(2D), ions + + + + + 4 + 2 + 2 N ,N2 , NO ,O2 ,O ( S), O ( D), and O ( P), and electrons Ne, in the whole auroral zone in the Citation: Nikolaeva, V.; Gordeev, E.; 90-150 km altitude range in real time.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix I Glossary
    Appendix I Glossary Editor: A.P.M. Baede A → indicates that the following term is also contained in this Glossary. Adjustment time centrimetric precision. Altimetry has the advantage of being a See: →Lifetime; see also: →Response time. measurement relative to a geocentric reference frame, rather than relative to land level as for a →tide gauge, and of affording quasi- Aerosols global coverage. A collection of airborne solid or liquid particles, with a typical size between 0.01 and 10 µm and residing in the atmosphere for Anthropogenic at least several hours. Aerosols may be of either natural or Resulting from or produced by human beings. anthropogenic origin. Aerosols may influence climate in two ways: directly through scattering and absorbing radiation, and Atmosphere indirectly through acting as condensation nuclei for cloud The gaseous envelope surrounding the Earth. The dry formation or modifying the optical properties and lifetime of atmosphere consists almost entirely of nitrogen (78.1% volume clouds. See: →Indirect aerosol effect. mixing ratio) and oxygen (20.9% volume mixing ratio), The term has also come to be associated, erroneously, with together with a number of trace gases, such as argon (0.93% the propellant used in “aerosol sprays”. volume mixing ratio), helium, and radiatively active →greenhouse gases such as →carbon dioxide (0.035% volume Afforestation mixing ratio), and ozone. In addition the atmosphere contains Planting of new forests on lands that historically have not water vapour, whose amount is highly variable but typically 1% contained forests. For a discussion of the term →forest and volume mixing ratio. The atmosphere also contains clouds and related terms such as afforestation, →reforestation, and →aerosols.
    [Show full text]
  • Tornado Safety Q & A
    TORNADO SAFETY Q & A The Prosper Fire Department Office of Emergency Management’s highest priority is ensuring the safety of all Prosper residents during a state of emergency. A tornado is one of the most violent storms that can rip through an area, striking quickly with little to no warning at all. Because the aftermath of a tornado can be devastating, preparing ahead of time is the best way to ensure you and your family’s safety. Please read the following questions about tornado safety, answered by Prosper Emergency Management Coordinator Kent Bauer. Q: During s evere weather, what does the Prosper Fire Department do? A: We monitor the weather alerts sent out by the National Weather Service. Because we are not meteorologists, we do not interpret any sort of storms or any sort of warnings. Instead, we pass along the information we receive from the National Weather Service to our residents through social media, storm sirens and Smart911 Rave weather warnings. Q: What does a Tornado Watch mean? A: Tornadoes are possible. Remain alert for approaching storms. Watch the sky and stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio, commercial radio or television for information. Q: What does a Tornado Warning mean? A: A tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather radar and you need to take shelter immediately. Q: What is the reason for setting off the Outdoor Storm Sirens? A: To alert those who are outdoors that there is a tornado or another major storm event headed Prosper’s way, so seek shelter immediately. I f you are outside and you hear the sirens go off, do not call 9-1-1 to ask questions about the warning.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2020/2021 Volume 18
    NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREEN BAY Winter 2020/2021 Volume 18 Lake Michigan water levels remain near record highs BY: mike cellitti Inside this issue: In December 2012 and January 2013, the Lake Michigan-Huron basin (Lake Michigan and Lake Huron are treated as one lake from a hydrologic perspective) East River Watershed 3 Resiliency Project observed record low water levels, making it the 14th consecutive year of below normal water levels. These record low water levels garnered national attention 2020-21 Winter Forecast 4 raising concerns for the shipping industry, climate impacts, and the long-term future Ambassador of Excellence 6 of the Great Lakes water levels. Since this minimum in water levels 6 years ago, Lake Kotenberg Joins NWS 7 Michigan-Huron has been on the rise, culminating in record high water levels for much of this year (Figure 1). In fact, Lake Michigan-Huron set monthly mean record Severe Weather Spotters 7 high water levels from January to August, peaking in July at greater than 3 inches Thank You Observers! 8 above the previous record. Word Search 9 The water level on the Great Lakes can fluctuate on a monthly, seasonal, and annual basis depending upon a variety of factors including the amount of precipitation, evaporation, and rainfall induced runoff. Precipitation and runoff typically peak in late spring and summer as a result of snowmelt and thunderstorm activity. Although it is difficult to measure, evaporation occurs the most when cold air flows over the relatively warm waters of the Great Lakes during the fall and winter months. East River The record high water levels of Lake Michigan-Huron are largely a result of well Flooding above normal precipitation across the basin over the past 5 years.
    [Show full text]
  • USING a LIGHTNING SAFETY TOOLKIT for OUTDOOR VENUES Charles C
    USING A LIGHTNING SAFETY TOOLKIT FOR OUTDOOR VENUES Charles C. Woodrum Meteorologist National Weather Service, NOAA Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Donna Franklin Office of Climate, Water, and Weather Services National Weather Service, NOAA Silver Spring, Maryland _________________________ Abstract guidelines that are used as a template for creating a new plan or enhancing an existing plan. The toolkit The threat of fatal lightning strikes at outdoor was developed within the framework of NCAA venues continues to be a pressing concern for event Guideline 1d. The NWS used plans from the managers. Several delays were documented in 2010 University of Tampa, the University of Maryland, and and 2011 in which spectators did not have enough time Vanderbilt University along with guidance from to evacuate, or chose to wait out delays in unsafe emergency management at the University of locations. To address this issue, the National Weather Tennessee and Florida State University as assistance Service (NWS) developed a lightning safety toolkit and to develop the toolkit. recognition program to help meteorologists work with venue officials to encourage sound and proactive Guidelines established for venue decisions when thunderstorms threaten their venue. management include: redundant data reception sources; effective decision support standards; 1. Introduction and Background multiple effective communication methods; a public notification plan; protection program with shelters; and Every year, hundreds of outdoor venue education of staff and patrons. The toolkit template managers are challenged to determine when an event safety plan helps venues meet these guidelines by delay is necessary due to thunderstorm hazards. In providing steps to follow before, during, and after the 2000, “ninety-two percent of National Collegiate Athletic event.
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE FORECASTING CALIFORNIA THUNDERSTORMS a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Re
    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE FORECASTING CALIFORNIA THUNDERSTORMS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts in Geography By Ilya Neyman May 2013 The thesis of Ilya Neyman is approved: _______________________ _________________ Dr. Steve LaDochy Date _______________________ _________________ Dr. Ron Davidson Date _______________________ _________________ Dr. James Hayes, Chair Date California State University, Northridge ii TABLE OF CONTENTS SIGNATURE PAGE ii ABSTRACT iv INTRODUCTION 1 THESIS STATEMENT 12 IMPORTANT TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 13 LITERATURE REVIEW 17 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 24 TRADITIONALLY RECOGNIZED TORNADIC PARAMETERS 28 CASE STUDY 1: SEPTEMBER 10, 2011 33 CASE STUDY 2: JULY 29, 2003 48 CASE STUDY 3: JANUARY 19, 2010 62 CASE STUDY 4: MAY 22, 2008 91 CONCLUSIONS 111 REFERENCES 116 iii ABSTRACT FORECASTING CALIFORNIA THUNDERSTORMS By Ilya Neyman Master of Arts in Geography Thunderstorms are a significant forecasting concern for southern California. Even though convection across this region is less frequent than in many other parts of the country significant thunderstorm events and occasional severe weather does occur. It has been found that a further challenge in convective forecasting across southern California is due to the variety of sub-regions that exist including coastal plains, inland valleys, mountains and deserts, each of which is associated with different weather conditions and sometimes drastically different convective parameters. In this paper four recent thunderstorm case studies were conducted, with each one representative of a different category of seasonal and synoptic patterns that are known to affect southern California. In addition to supporting points made in prior literature there were numerous new and unique findings that were discovered during the scope of this research and these are discussed as they are investigated in their respective case study as applicable.
    [Show full text]
  • Worldwide Marine Radiofacsimile Broadcast Schedules
    WORLDWIDE MARINE RADIOFACSIMILE BROADCAST SCHEDULES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL OCEANIC and ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE January 14, 2021 INTRODUCTION Ships....The U.S. Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) program needs your help! If your ship is not participating in this worthwhile international program, we urge you to join. Remember, the meteorological agencies that do the weather forecasting cannot help you without input from you. ONLY YOU KNOW THE WEATHER AT YOUR POSITION!! Please report the weather at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800 UTC as explained in the National Weather Service Observing Handbook No. 1 for Marine Surface Weather Observations. Within 300 nm of a named hurricane, typhoon or tropical storm, or within 200 nm of U.S. or Canadian waters, also report the weather at 0300, 0900, 1500, and 2100 UTC. Your participation is greatly appreciated by all mariners. For assistance, contact a Port Meteorological Officer (PMO), who will come aboard your vessel and provide all the information you need to observe, code and transmit weather observations. This publication is made available via the Internet at: https://weather.gov/marine/media/rfax.pdf The following webpage contains information on the dissemination of U.S. National Weather Service marine products including radiofax, such as frequency and scheduling information as well as links to products. A listing of other recommended webpages may be found in the Appendix. https://weather.gov/marine This PDF file contains links to http pages and FTPMAIL commands. The links may not be compatible with all PDF readers and e-mail systems. The Internet is not part of the National Weather Service's operational data stream and should never be relied upon as a means to obtain the latest forecast and warning data.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA- Weather-Radio-Publication.Pub
    NOAA Weather Radios Can Be Found at Numerous Electronic or Big BoxStores Such As: Walmart Best Buy Target Radio Shack Home Depot Lowes Make sure they are SAME compatible! Online Services Available At: www.CharlotteCountyFL.gov Be The First To Know When Severe Weather is Coming Your Way! Charlotte County Board of County Commissioners Emergency Management 26571 Airport Road Punta Gorda, FL 33982 Phone: 941-833-4000 Fax: 941-833-4081 Email: [email protected] Distributed by Charlotte County Government Today, there are more than 1,000 transmitters across NOAA Weather Radio for Charlotte County operates on the country. Daily forecasts, marine weather, special frequencies 162.475 & 162.400 MHz. You will need a weather statements and life saving warnings are seven channel SAME capable radio. Older three- available whenever you need them. Using channel radios will not receive the signal properly and inexpensive home receivers, you can receive will not decode the SAME signal! The Charlotte emergency weather alerts County alert code is: and other non-weather 012015 emergency information directed to Charlotte County The information broadcast locally residents even in the middle comes directly from the National of the night when your Weather Service office in Ruskin, television and entertainment and is specifically tailored for radios are off. All it takes is Charlotte County and Charlotte a radio, which can decode Harbor. Local forecasts, boating Specific Area Message information for the Gulf of Mexico, Encoded, or SAME bulletins. tropical weather information, Be sure your new weather radio is SAME capable. hazardous weather updates, watches and warnings, and even a weekly test of your Consumer electronics stores offer SAME capable radio will keep you up to date and ready to receive any radios for under $50.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes Toolkit
    SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND TORNADOES TOOLKIT A planning guide for public health and emergency response professionals WISCONSIN CLIMATE AND HEALTH PROGRAM Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health dhs.wisconsin.gov/climate | SEPTEMBER 2016 | [email protected] State of Wisconsin | Department of Health Services | Division of Public Health | P-01037 (Rev. 09/2016) 1 CONTENTS Introduction Definitions Guides Guide 1: Tornado Categories Guide 2: Recognizing Tornadoes Guide 3: Planning for Severe Storms Guide 4: Staying Safe in a Tornado Guide 5: Staying Safe in a Thunderstorm Guide 6: Lightning Safety Guide 7: After a Severe Storm or Tornado Guide 8: Straight-Line Winds Safety Guide 9: Talking Points Guide 10: Message Maps Appendices Appendix A: References Appendix B: Additional Resources ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Wisconsin Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes Toolkit was made possible through funding from cooperative agreement 5UE1/EH001043-02 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the commitment of many individuals at the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health (BEOH), who contributed their valuable time and knowledge to its development. Special thanks to: Jeffrey Phillips, RS, Director of the Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health, DHS Megan Christenson, MS,MPH, Epidemiologist, DHS Stephanie Krueger, Public Health Associate, CDC/ DHS Margaret Thelen, BRACE LTE Angelina Hansen, BRACE LTE For more information, please contact: Colleen Moran, MS, MPH Climate and Health Program Manager Bureau of Environmental and Occupational Health 1 W. Wilson St., Room 150 Madison, WI 53703 [email protected] 608-266-6761 2 INTRODUCTION Purpose The purpose of the Wisconsin Severe Thunderstorms and Tornadoes Toolkit is to provide information to local governments, health departments, and citizens in Wisconsin about preparing for and responding to severe storm events, including tornadoes.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTICE: This Publication Is Available At
    Department of Commerce • National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration • National Weather Service NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INSTRUCTION 10-807 OCTOBER 5, 2017 Operations and Services Aviation Weather Services, NWSPD 10-8 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE AGREEMENTS NOTICE: This publication is available at: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/directives/. OPR: W/AFS24 (M. Graf) Certified by: W/AFS24 (W. Bauman) Type of Issuance: Routine SUMMARY OF REVISIONS: This directive supersedes NWSI 10-807, “International Service Agreements,” dated May 19, 2009. Changes were made to reflect the NWS Headquarters reorganization effective on April 1, 2015. No content changes were made. Signed 9/21/2017 Andrew D. Stern Date Director Analyze, Forecast, and Support Office NWSI 10-807 OCTOBER 5, 2017 International Service Agreements Table of Contents Page 1. Purpose. ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2. Background. ............................................................................................................................... 2 3. Definition of Unique Terms. ................................................................................................................ 3 4. General ............................................................................................................................................ 3 5. Correspondence with Foreign Meteorological Services. ................................................................. 4 6. Services Provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Dealing with Inconsistent Weather Warnings: Effects on Warning Quality and Intended Actions
    Research Collection Journal Article Dealing with inconsistent weather warnings: effects on warning quality and intended actions Author(s): Weyrich, Philippe; Scolobig, Anna; Patt, Anthony Publication Date: 2019-10 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000291292 Originally published in: Meteorological Applications 26(4), http://doi.org/10.1002/met.1785 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Received: 11 July 2018 Revised: 12 December 2018 Accepted: 31 January 2019 Published on: 28 March 2019 DOI: 10.1002/met.1785 RESEARCH ARTICLE Dealing with inconsistent weather warnings: effects on warning quality and intended actions Philippe Weyrich | Anna Scolobig | Anthony Patt Climate Policy Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal In the past four decades, the private weather forecast sector has been developing Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Zurich, next to National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, resulting in additional Switzerland weather providers. This plurality has led to a critical duplication of public weather Correspondence warnings. For a specific event, different providers disseminate warnings that are Philippe Weyrich, Climate Policy Group, Department of Environmental Systems Science, more or less severe, or that are visualized differently, leading to inconsistent infor- Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH mation that could impact perceived warning quality and response. So far, past Zurich), 8092 Zurich, Switzerland. research has not studied the influence of inconsistent information from multiple Email: [email protected] providers. This knowledge gap is addressed here.
    [Show full text]