The Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, 1981
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Ecocene: Cappadocia Journal of Environmental Humanities 1, No
ECOCENE CAPPADOCIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HUMANITIES • Volume 1 / Issue 2 / December 2020 What is Environmental Consciousness? A Thematic Cluster • The Sea Will Rise, Barbuda Will Survive: Environment and Time Consciousness Sophia Perdikaris University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0001-6523-2249 Katie Rose Hejtmanek Brooklyn College, CUNY, USA [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-2923-9766 Perdikaris, Sophia, and Katie Rose Hejtmanek. 2020. “The Sea Will Rise, Barbuda Will Survive: Environment and Time Consciousness.” Ecocene: Cappadocia Journal of Environmental Humanities 1, no. 2 (December): 92108. https://doi.org/10.46863/ecocene.6. Research Article/ Received: 16.09.2020 /Accepted: 07.10.2020 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Sea Will Rise, Barbuda Will Survive: Environment and Time Consciousness by Sophia Perdikaris and Katie Rose Hejtmanek • Abstract In this article, we examine the link between environmental consciousnesses and time consciousness. We argue that the way people think about time shapes their experience of climate change threats. We contrast western hegemonic concepts of time—the Gregorian Calendar, the Dooms Day Clock, linear time—with the way Barbudans of Antigua and Barbuda, an island nation in the Caribbean experience time—cyclical, through boom and bust cycles. We found that this boom and bust framework was indeed supported by climate change and weather experiences on the island—hurricanes, droughts, changes in the lagoons—as well as economic experiences—cargo boat delays bringing supplies, paycheck delays. By understanding local explanatory models of time, especially those that contrast to western climate science frameworks of time, better solution-driven work can be achieved in the face of climate change realities. -
Guidance Note
Guidance note The Crown Estate – Escheat All general enquiries regarding escheat should be Burges Salmon LLP represents The Crown Estate in relation addressed in the first instance to property which may be subject to escheat to the Crown by email to escheat.queries@ under common law. This note is a brief explanation of this burges-salmon.com or by complex and arcane aspect of our legal system intended post to Escheats, Burges for the guidance of persons who may be affected by or Salmon LLP, One Glass Wharf, interested in such property. It is not a complete exposition Bristol BS2 0ZX. of the law nor a substitute for legal advice. Basic principles English land law has, since feudal times, vested in the joint tenants upon a trust determine the bankrupt’s interest and been based on a system of tenure. A of land. the trustee’s obligations and liabilities freeholder is not an absolute owner but • Freehold property held subject to a trust. with effect from the date of disclaimer. a“tenant in fee simple” holding, in most The property may then become subject Properties which may be subject to escheat cases, directly from the Sovereign, as lord to escheat. within England, Wales and Northern Ireland paramount of all the land in the realm. fall to be dealt with by Burges Salmon LLP • Disclaimer by liquidator Whenever a “tenancy in fee simple”comes on behalf of The Crown Estate, except for In the case of a company which is being to an end, for whatever reason, the land in properties within the County of Cornwall wound up in England and Wales, the liquidator may, by giving the prescribed question may become subject to escheat or the County Palatine of Lancaster. -
LIS-133: Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and Other Maritime
United States Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Limits in the Seas No. 133 Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims and Boundaries LIMITS IN THE SEAS No. 133 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARCHIPELAGIC AND OTHER MARITIME CLAIMS AND BOUNDARIES March 28, 2014 Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs U.S. Department of State This study is one of a series issued by the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the Department of State. The purpose of the series is to examine a coastal State’s maritime claims and/or boundaries and assess their consistency with international law. This study represents the views of the United States Government only on the specific matters discussed therein and does not necessarily reflect an acceptance of the limits claimed. This study, and earlier studies in this series, may be downloaded from http://www.state.gov/e/oes/ocns/opa/c16065.htm. Comments and questions should be emailed to [email protected]. Principal analysts for this study are Brian Melchior and Kevin Baumert. 1 Introduction This study analyzes the maritime claims and maritime boundaries of Antigua and Barbuda, including its archipelagic baseline claim. The Antigua and Barbuda Maritime Areas Act, 1982, Act Number 18 of August 17, 1982 (Annex 1 to this study), took effect September 1, 1982, and established a 12-nautical mile (nm) territorial sea, 24-nm contiguous zone and 200-nm exclusive economic zone (EEZ).1 Pursuant to Act No. -
Antigua and Barbuda an Annotated Critical Bibliography
Antigua and Barbuda an annotated critical bibliography by Riva Berleant-Schiller and Susan Lowes, with Milton Benjamin Volume 182 of the World Bibliographical Series 1995 Clio Press ABC Clio, Ltd. (Oxford, England; Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado) Abstract: Antigua and Barbuda, two islands of Leeward Island group in the eastern Caribbean, together make up a single independent state. The union is an uneasy one, for their relationship has always been ambiguous and their differences in history and economy greater than their similarities. Barbuda was forced unwillingly into the union and it is fair to say that Barbudan fears of subordination and exploitation under an Antiguan central government have been realized. Barbuda is a flat, dry limestone island. Its economy was never dominated by plantation agriculture. Instead, its inhabitants raised food and livestock for their own use and for provisioning the Antigua plantations of the island's lessees, the Codrington family. After the end of slavery, Barbudans resisted attempts to introduce commercial agriculture and stock-rearing on the island. They maintained a subsistence and small cash economy based on shifting cultivation, fishing, livestock, and charcoal-making, and carried it out under a commons system that gave equal rights to land to all Barbudans. Antigua, by contrast, was dominated by a sugar plantation economy that persisted after slave emancipation into the twentieth century. Its economy and goals are now shaped by the kind of high-impact tourism development that includes gambling casinos and luxury hotels. The Antiguan government values Barbuda primarily for its sparsely populated lands and comparatively empty beaches. This bibliography is the only comprehensive reference book available for locating information about Antigua and Barbuda. -
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects
Constitutional Reform in the English-Speaking Caribbean: Challenges and Prospects A report prepared for the Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum January 2011 The Constitutional Design Group Principals Zachary Elkins | [email protected] Tom Ginsburg | [email protected] Lead Research Associate Justin Blount | [email protected] The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect those of CPPF or the Social Science Research Council. Constitutional Reform in the ESC p. 2 CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 Historical Perspectives on Constitutional Reform in the ESC ................................................. 4 Decolonization and the Independece Constitutions ............................................................... 4 The Rise and Fall of the West Indies Federation ................................................................... 5 Characteristics of ESC Constitutions ......................................................................................... 6 Some General Notes on the Nature of ESC Constitutional Texts ......................................... 7 Executives, Legislatures, and the Judiciary ........................................................................... 8 Fidelity to the Westminster Parliamentary System ........................................................... 8 The Judiciary ..................................................................................................................... -
Living Conditions in Antigua and Barbuda: Poverty in a Services Economy in Transition
August 2007 Living Conditions in Antigua and Barbuda: Poverty in a Services Economy in Transition Volume I – Main Report Prepared by Kairi Consultants Ltd in Association with the National Assessment Team of Antigua and Barbuda Living Conditions in Antigua and Barbuda: Poverty in a Services Economy in Transition Volume I – Main Report Submitted to: THE CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Submitted by: KAIRI CONSULTANTS LIMITED 14 Cochrane Street, Tunapuna, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies Tel: 868 663 2677; Fax: 868 663 1442 Website: www.kairi.com In Association with: THE NATIONAL ASSESSMENT TEAM OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Living Conditions in Antigua and Barbuda: Poverty in a Services Economy in Transition TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ VIII LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................................XIV LIST OF BOXES .................................................................................................................................... XV LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..............................................................................................................XVI EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................XVIII PART I: ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK AND METHODOLOGY................................................1 CHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................2 -
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda NBSAP Review Process Monograph Prepared by: Lucia Mings Endorsed by: Diann Black-Layne, CBD National Focal Point, Antigua and Barbuda 1 Introduction: Country Situation Analysis 1.1 Background 1.1.1 Physical Features Antigua and Barbuda is an archipelagic state located in the Caribbean Sea approximately 250 miles southeast of Puerto Rico. It is the most central of the leeward island chain that starts with the Virgin Islands in the West and ends with Dominica in the South (Map1). There are several tiny uninhabited islands surrounding Antigua, Redonda (0.6 sq. miles or 1.6 sq. km) being the largest. The precise coordinates of Antigua is 17o10’ latitude, 61o55’ longitude, Barbuda is 28 miles north of Antigua at latitude 17o35’ and longitude 61o48’. Antigua is roughly round and has an area of 108 sq. miles (280 sq. km) while Barbuda is 62 sq. miles (160 sq. km). Antigua and Barbuda has an estimated exclusive economic zone of 110,071 sq. km. The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are emergent parts of a 3400 sq. km submarine platform. The depth of water between the two islands averages 27.33 m. The coastline of Antigua is indented with numerous islets, creeks, inlets, associated sand bars and wetlands. A large portion of the east, north and south coasts are protected by fringing reefs. The west coast is dominated by a sandy substrate interspersed with fringing reefs in relatively shallow waters. Antigua’s topography can be described as undulating. The highest point in Antigua is Mt Obama (1,319 ft. -
Theory, Application and the Canon: the Case of Mill and Jevons
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Jepson School of Leadership Studies articles, book Jepson School of Leadership Studies chapters and other publications 2001 Theory, Application and the canon: The ac se of Mill and Jevons Sandra J. Peart University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/jepson-faculty-publications Part of the Economic Theory Commons, and the Political Economy Commons Recommended Citation Peart, Sandra J. "Theory, Application and the Canon: The asC e of Mill and Jevons." Reflections on the Classical Canon in Economics: Essays in Honor of Samuel Hollander. Ed. Evelyn L. Forget and Sandra J. Peart. London: Routledge, 2001. 356-77. Print. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Jepson School of Leadership Studies at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Jepson School of Leadership Studies articles, book chapters and other publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 19 Theory, application and the canon The case of Mill and Jevons Sandra Peart Boundary questions, it has been well said, are always perplexing. (Economist 1882: 845) Introduction Whatever disputes remain about the nature and content of the "canon" of economics, it is widely accepted that the boundary of economic science was narrowed throughout the nineteenth century (Winch 1972). This chapter offers a partial explanation for that narrowing in the methodological develop ments that occurred during the second half of the century. For reasons of practicality in the face of pronounced "multiplicity of cause," John Stuart Mill called, ~n his 1836 Essay On the Definition ofPolitical Economy; and on the Method of Investigation Proper to It, and again in his 1843 Logi,c, for a separate and specialized science of political economy. -
The Monarchy in Prince Edward Island
The Monarchy in Prince Edward Island Canada’s History with the Royal Family per cent of the world’s people. Canada was created in 1867. By most standards, Canada, though a relatively young country, has a long- Constitutional Monarchy standing association with royal families. Thirty-two As a Constitutional Monarch, the Queen’s powers are kings and queens reigned over the country long before exercised by the Prime Minister or Premier who are Elizabeth II was crowned Queen of Canada. Canada responsible to the elected representatives of the people was explored, settled and grew during the reigns of in the House of Commons and the provincial British monarchs as far back as 1497. legislative assemblies. Though largely symbolic, the Crown is an integral part of our governmental Canada’s Governmental System structure. The Canadian Constitution limits the power and the Monarchy of the Crown in government, creating a primarily symbolic Canada is a federal state (that is, role for the Queen. Because the it has two levels of government, Queen resides in Britain, she is national and provincial) with a represented in Canada by the constitutional monarchy and a Governor General and in each of parliamentary democracy. Our the provinces by a Lieutenant head of state is the Queen of Governor. Canada. She is also the Queen of the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and many other Did You Know? countries within the British The Honourable Antoinette Perry Commonwealth of Nations. Acts is our current Lieutenant of parliament and many actions Governor. She was sworn into of our national and provincial office on October 20, 2017 and is nd governments are made in the the 42 Lieutenant Governor of name of the Queen, though the Prince Edward Island. -
Review of the Protected Areas Management Framework in Antigua
OECS PROTECTED AREAS AND ASSOCIATED LIVELIHOODS PROJECT REVIEW OF THE POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS FOR PROTECTED AREAS MANAGEMENT IN ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Prepared by: Lloyd Gardner Environmental Support Services, LLC Commissioned by: Environment and Sustainable Development Unit Secretariat of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States January 3, 2007 Review of Protected Areas Management Framework in Antigua and Barbuda This assignment was conducted for the Environment and Sustainable Development Unit (ESDU) of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) under OECS Contract No. OECS/122/05, and forms one component of the OECS Protected Areas and Associated Livelihoods (OPAAL) Project. This activity is funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), through the World Bank, and the Fonds Français pour l’Environnement Mondial (FFEM). The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the donor agencies supporting the activity or of the OECS Secretariat. Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States The World Bank I wish to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to all those persons that made the time to meet with me and to provide information during my visit to Antigua. Special gratitude is extended to Mrs. Cheryl Jeffrey-Appleton, Ms Tricia Lovell, and Mr. Philmore James for providing information and for coordinating the preparations and providing logistical support for my visit. For bibliographical purposes, this document may be cited as: Gardner, Lloyd. 2007. Review of the Policy, Legal, and Institutional Frameworks for Protected Areas Management in Antigua and Barbuda. Environment and Sustainable Development Unit, Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. Final Report Page 1 January 3, 2007 Review of Protected Areas Management Framework in Antigua and Barbuda TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -
PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION Regional Office of the WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Celebrating 100 Years of Health Health Promotion Series No
Project2 11/25/03 2:37 PM Page 1 PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION Regional Office of the WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Celebrating 100 Years of Health Health Promotion Series No. 2 Pan American Health Organization World Health Organization And Office of Caribbean Program Coordination Pan American Health Organization PROCEEDINGS First Meeting and Creation of the Caribbean Network of Health-Promoting Schools Bridgetown, Barbados, 26-28 November 2001 Pan American Health Organization Regional Office of the World Health Organization Washington, DC July 2002 PAHO HQ Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Ippolito-Shepherd, Josefa Proceedings - First Meeting and Creation of the Caribbean Network of Health-Promoting Schools Washington, D.C.: PAHO, © 2002. xl, 285p. ISBN 92 75 12395 0 I. Title II. Author 1. HEALTH EDUCATION 2. HEALTH PROMOTION 3. HEALTH-PROMOTING SCHOOLS 4. SCHOOL HEALTH 5. STAFF DEVELOPMENT 6. NETWORKS NLM WA590.S548p 2002 The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publica- tions in part or in full. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to the Division of Health Promotion and Protection, Pan American Health Organization, 525 Twenty-third Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 © Pan American Health Organization, 2002 PROCEEDINGS FIRST MEETING AND CREATION OF THE CARIBBEAN NETWORK OF HEALTH-PROMOTING SCHOOLS Table of Contents Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................... vii Preface ............................................................................................................................................. -
Operational Selection Policy OSP2, the Crown Estate, 1975-1985
OPERATIONAL SELECTION POLICY OSP2 THE CROWN ESTATE 1975-1985 Revised November 2005 1 Authority 1.1 The National Archives’ Acquisition Policy statement announced the Office’s intention of developing, in consultation with departments, Operational Selection Policies across government. These Policies would apply the collection themes described in the policy to the records of individual departments and agencies. 1.2 Operational Selection Policies are intended to be working tools for those involved in the selection of public records. This policy may, therefore, be reviewed and revised in the light of comments received from the users of the records or from archive professionals, the department’s experience of using the policy, or as a result of newly discovered information. There is no formal cycle of review but we would welcome comments at any time. The extent of any review and revision exercise will be determined according to the nature of the comments received. 1.3 If you have any comments upon this policy, please e-mail records- [email protected] or write to: Acquisition and Disposition Policy Manager Records Management Department The National Archives Kew Richmond Surrey TW9 4DU 2 Scope 2.1 This policy relates to the records produced by The Crown Estate in England and Wales and, for marine estates only, Northern Ireland, from 1975 to 1985. It does not cover functions relating to the management of The Crown Estate in Scotland - records of which pass to the National Archives of Scotland. It also excludes records produced by the Managing Agents and others who manage properties in The Crown Estate on behalf of the Commissioners.