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Al Jazeera As Covered in the U.S. Embassy Cables Published by Wikileaks
Al Jazeera As Covered in the U.S. Embassy Cables Published by Wikileaks Compiled by Maximilian C. Forte To accompany the article titled, “Al Jazeera and U.S. Foreign Policy: What WikiLeaks’ U.S. Embassy Cables Reveal about U.S. Pressure and Propaganda” 2011-09-21 ZERO ANTHROPOLOGY http://openanthropology.org Cable Viewer Viewing cable 04MANAMA1387, MINISTER OF INFORMATION DISCUSSES AL JAZEERA AND If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin 04MANAMA1387 2004-09-08 14:27 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Manama This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available. C O N F I D E N T I A L MANAMA 001387 SIPDIS STATE FOR NEA/ARP, NEA/PPD E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/07/2014 TAGS: PREL KPAO OIIP KMPI BA SUBJECT: MINISTER OF INFORMATION DISCUSSES AL JAZEERA AND IRAQ Classified By: Ambassador William T. Monroe for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d) ¶1. (C) Al Jazeera Satellite Channel and Iraq dominated the conversation during the Ambassador's Sept. 6 introductory call on Minister of Information Nabeel bin Yaqoob Al Hamer. Currently released so far... The Minister said that he had directed Bahrain Satellite 251287 / 251,287 Television to stop airing the videotapes on abductions and kidnappings in Iraq during news broadcasts because airing Articles them serves no good purpose. He mentioned that the GOB had also spoken to Al Jazeera Satellite Channel and Al Arabiyya Brazil about not airing the hostage videotapes. -
Free Silver"; Montana's Political Dream of Economic Prosperity, 1864-1900
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 "Free silver"; Montana's political dream of economic prosperity, 1864-1900 James Daniel Harrington The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Harrington, James Daniel, ""Free silver"; Montana's political dream of economic prosperity, 1864-1900" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1418. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1418 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "FREE SILVER MONTANA'S POLITICAL DREAM OF ECONOMIC PROSPERITY: 1864-19 00 By James D. Harrington B. A. Carroll College, 1961 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1969 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners . /d . Date UMI Number: EP36155 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Disaartation Publishing UMI EP36155 Published by ProQuest LLC (2012). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. -
Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
COLUMN: Natelson Will Leave Legacy of Strong Conservative Base in Montana | State & Regional | Missoulian.Com
2/17/2021 COLUMN: Natelson will leave legacy of strong conservative base in Montana | State & Regional | missoulian.com https://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/column-natelson-will-leave-legacy-of-strong-conservative-base- in-montana/article_2a9311fa-13b0-11df-837a-001cc4c002e0.html COLUMN: Natelson will leave legacy of strong conservative base in Montana By CHARLES S. JOHNSON Missoulian State Bureau Feb 7, 2010 Rob Natelson KURT WILSON/Missoulian By CHARLES S. JOHNSON Missoulian State Bureau https://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/column-natelson-will-leave-legacy-of-strong-conservative-base-in/article_2a9311fa-13b0-11df-837a-… 1/4 2/17/2021 COLUMN: Natelson will leave legacy of strong conservative base in Montana | State & Regional | missoulian.com ELENA - When he moves to Colorado this summer, Rob Natelson will leave H behind a much-revitalized Montana conservative movement that he helped foment and lead over much of the past two decades. The anti-tax increase, lower-government spending and pro-free market philosophies that Natelson has advocated are now firmly embedded in the mainstream of the Montana Republican Party and with most GOP legislators. That wasn't necessarily the case when Natelson began speaking out here. Natelson, 61, said recently he will resign his job as a law professor at the University of Montana and take a job at the Independence Institute, a Colorado-based think tank that advocates free-market solutions to public policy issues. He has taught at the UM law school since 1987. Although he's been less active politically more recently to concentrate on his teaching, Natelson over the years has been a prominent political crusader, participant and commentator. -
Of the Federal Election Commission, and Counsel to Senator John Mccain’S 2000 Presidential Campaign
The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Project FEC | 2002 Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Part I What’s Wrong With The FEC: The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission . .5 Part II Recommendations: Creating a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws . .33 Part III Case Studies: Detailing the Problems . .47 Exhibit 1. The Structure of the Commission: Weak, Slow-Footed, and Ineffectual . 49 Exhibit 2. The Commissioners: Party Machinery . .59 Exhibit 3. Congressional Interference: Muzzled Watchdog . .71 Exhibit 4. Soft Money: The Half-Billion Dollar Scandal Staged by the FEC . .81 Exhibit 5. Other Problems Created by the FEC: “Coordination,” Convention Funding, “Building Funds,” and Enforcement . .97 Exhibit 6. The Role of the Courts in Campaign Finance Law: No Excuses Here for the FEC . .117 Endnotes . .125 Introduction No Bark, No Bite, No Point. The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Introduction The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is beset with a constellation of problems that has resulted in its failure to act as a “real law enforcement agency.”1 Among the major reasons for this failure are the ineffectual structure of the Commission, the politicization of the appoint- ment of commissioners, and congressional interference with the agency. In the fall of 2000, Democracy 21 Education Fund initiated PROJECT FEC to develop and introduce into the national debate a new and comprehensive approach for effectively enforcing the nation’s campaign finance laws. -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ............................................................................... -
Life Before BCRA: Soft Money at the State Level
L I F E B E F O R E B C R A S O F T M O N E Y A T T H E S T A T E L E V E L I N T H E 2 0 0 0 & 2 0 0 2 E L E C T I O N C Y C L E S By D E N I S E B A R B E R T H E I N S T I T U T E O N M O N E Y I N S T A T E P O L I T I C S D E C . 1 7 , 2 0 0 3 1 833 NORTH MAIN, SECOND FLOOR • HELENA, MT • 59601 PHONE 406-449-2480 • FAX 406-457-2091 • E-MAIL [email protected] www.followthemoney.org T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S State Parties: Looking for New Dance Partners ........................................3 Summary of Findings...............................................................................5 State-by-State Rankings ...........................................................................7 Who Gives to State Party Committees? ....................................................9 National Committees: State Party Sugar Daddies ................................... 10 Patterns in Giving....................................................................... 11 Transfers and Trading................................................................. 11 Reporting Discrepancies ............................................................. 13 Top Individual Contributors ................................................................... 14 Interstate Trading of Soft Money............................................................ 19 Top Industries ........................................................................................ 21 Tables ........................................................................................................ Table 1: Soft-Money Contributions, 2000 and 2002......................7 Table 2: Types of Contributors to State Party Committees ............9 Table 3: Soft Money from the National Committees ................... 10 Table 4: Top 25 Individual Contributors of Soft Money.............. 16 Table 5: Top 30 Industries Contributing to State Parties............. -
Freelancers on the Frontline: Influences on Conflict Coverage
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2015 Freelancers on the Frontline: Influences on Conflict vCo erage Denae Lynn D'Arcy University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, and the Journalism Studies Commons Recommended Citation D'Arcy, Denae Lynn, "Freelancers on the Frontline: Influences on Conflict Coverage. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3330 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Denae Lynn D'Arcy entitled "Freelancers on the Frontline: Influences on Conflict Coverage." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Catherine, A. Luther, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Michael T. Martinez, Patricia M. Freeland, James G. Stovall Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Freelancers on the Frontline: Influences on Conflict Coverage A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Denae Lynn D’Arcy May 2015 ii Copyright © 2015 by Denae Lynn D’Arcy All rights reserved iii This dissertation is dedicated to freelance journalists who have lost their lives while covering conflict. -
The Riverwatch the Quarterly Newsletter of the Anglers of the Au Sable
Winter 2014 Number 68 THE RIVERWATCH THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE ANGLERS OF THE AU SABLE Tom Baird wraps up the Holy Water Mineral Lease action and charts the remaining steps to addressing our concerns regarding oil and gas development FROM THE EDITOR BRINGING IT ALL BACK HOME ASBWPA TO MERGE WITH ANGLERS It’s time to join forces. out below Mio, their primary mission of caring for the Holy Water, North Branch and South Branch made the The Au Sable Big Water Preservation Association will problems below the Dam secondary. There are, after all, merge with Anglers of the Au Sable. Both Boards are in so many hours in each day. The area needed help from agreement with the idea in principle, and fi nal details of a more localized organization. Lacking any such entity, the merger are being worked out over this long, cold win- I gathered several committed friends and took a hold of ter. As it stands now, the Mio-based organization will be the reigns. offi cially absorbed at midnight September 8th. This will bring an end to the group’s productive seven-year run as We did a lot in a short period with limited people-power river keeper on the Trophy Water. The work that was ini- by expanding cleanups on that heavily used and often tiated during their time will continue under the Anglers’ abused section, conceptualizing the 70 Degree Pledge direction. to address dangerous water temperatures in the summer months (later adding catch-n-release.org to educate folks It’s the right move at the right time. -
The Future of Foreign Reporting
Montana Journalism Review Volume 1 Issue 40 Issue 40, 2011 Article 1 2011 Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting University of Montana--Missoula. School of Journalism Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr Part of the Journalism Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation School of Journalism, University of Montana--Missoula. (2011) "Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting," Montana Journalism Review: Vol. 1 : Iss. 40 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss40/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Journalism Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. School of Journalism: Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting MONTANA M JOURNALISM RJ REVIEW BEYOND OUR BORDERS The future of foreign reporting THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM VOL. 40, SUMMER 2011 Published by ScholarWorks at University of Montana, 2015 1 Montana Journalism Review, Vol. 1 [2015], Iss. 40, Art. 1 https://scholarworks.umt.edu/mjr/vol1/iss40/1 2 School of Journalism: Beyond Our Borders: The future of foreign reporting EDITOR’S NOTE In tribute to American photo- freelancing for Getty Images, and to two an unforgettable series detailing the journalist Chris Hondros, 41, who other extraordinary photojournalists, shooting of an Iraqi family by U.S. died in Misrata, Libya, on April 20 both British citizens, who ventured to troops. -
B 3 A:,;!138 March 31,1998
:" < GO.--.-.:^:- .1. s:c-^T • b 3 a:,;!138 March 31,1998 Federal Election Commission 999 E. Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20463 RE: Federal Election Complaint Against Rick Hill For Congress Committee (1996), Triad Management Services, Inc., Citizens for Reform, and Citizens for the Republic Education Fund Dear Commissioners: This letter is a formal complaint by the Montana Democratic Party against the 1996 Rick Hill for Congress Committee, Helena, Montana, Triad Management Services, Inc., Manassas, Virginia and Citizens for Reform, and Citizens for the Republic Education Fund, Manassas, Virginia. We, the Montana Democratic Party, further request that the Federal Election Commission expedite this investigation and determination of these allegations because of their critical importance to the citizens of Montana and the United States. The 1996 election cycle saw the emergence of a new hybrid, third party election activity which makes a mockery of federal election law. If this type of activity is left unchecked by the Federal Election Commission, we can only expect it to dramatically increase in the future. Information gained from investigations by the U.S. Senate Committee examining alleged election law violations in the 1996 elections documents the creation of a new type of organization funded by a handful of wealthy interests to circumvent election laws. The minority report from that Senate Committee documents the activities of Triad Management Services and how it created two shell organizations, Citizens for Reform and Citizens for the Republic Education Fund, to spend between three and four million dollars in 29 House and Senate races and circumvent election laws. -
Iraq's Evolving Insurgency
CSIS _______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775 -3270 Access: Web: CSIS.ORG Contact the Author: [email protected] Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency Anthony H. Cordesman Center for Strategic and International Studies With the Assistance of Patrick Baetjer Working Draft: Updated as of August 5, 2005 Please not e that this is part of a rough working draft of a CSIS book that will be published by Praeger in the fall of 2005. It is being circulated to solicit comments and additional data, and will be steadily revised and updated over time. Copyright CSIS, all rights reserved. All further dissemination and reproduction must be done with the written permission of the CSIS Cordesman: Iraq’s Evolving Insurgency 8/5/05 Page ii I. INTR ODUCTION ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 1 SADDAM HUSSEIN ’S “P OWDER KEG ” ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 1 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 2 AMERICA ’S STRATEGIC MISTAKES ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 6 II. THE GROWTH AND C HARACTER OF THE INSURGENT THREA T ................................ ........ 9 DENIAL AS A METHOD OF COUNTER -INSURGENCY WARFARE ...............................