AUTHORSINDEX

ARROW, G. J. 153. HUXLEY, J. 103, 125, 153. BAKER, C. S. 59. ILLIGER, J. C. 27. BATES, H. W. 76, 153. JUDULIEN, F. 55, 154. BATESON, W. 60, 102, 153. LAMEERE, A. 102, 133, 136, 139, 154. BEEBE, W. 61 et seq., 132, 153. LOCKET, G. H. 126, 154. BEESON, C. F. C. 37, 153. MABTERLINCK, M. 29. BENNETT, A. L. 63, 153. MAIN, H. 11, 43, 154. BLAIR, K. G. 1. MANEE, A. H. 45, 57, 59, 154. BRINDLEY, H. H. 60, 102, 153. MARSHALL, SIR G. A. K. 1, 75. BRISTOWE, W. S. 126, 153. MORLEY, B. D. W. 123, 154. CHAMPY, C. 138, 153. MULSANT, E. 27, 154. CHAPMAN, T. A. 34 et seq., 38, 153. OHAUS, F. 29 et seq., 54, 56 et seq., CORBIN, G. B. 42, 153. 69, 98, 154. CORNELIUS, C. 141. PEARSE, A. S. 31, 154. CUNNINGHAM, J. T. 124, 127, 153. PECKHAM, G. & E. 125, 154. DAGUERRE, J. B. 55, 153. PERCIVAL, R. B. 112. DARWIN, C. 2, 3, 24, 65, 79, 103, 108, PERRIS, E. 79. 116 et seq., 132, 139, 153. POCOCK, R. I. 1. DOANE, R. W. 58, 153. REICHENAU, W. VON. 118, 154. ELTRINGHAM, H. 119. RODWAY, F. A. 48. EMDEN,F.VAN. 1. SAUNDERS, C. J. 48, 154. FASRE, J. H. 8, 11, 27, 28, 43, 49 et SCHREINER, J. 39, 154. seq., 74, 153. SLOANE, H. 53. FRASER, F. C. 31. STROHMEYER, H. 13, 154. GEDDES, SIR P. 118, 139, 154. SYMS, E. 74. HEYMONS, R. 31, 153. THOMSON, SIR J. A. 118, 139, 154. IjINGSTON, R. W. G. 127, 153. WALLACE, A. R. 19, 65, 69, 91, 123 HOPWOOD, A. T. 1. et seq., 140 et seq., 154. HUBBARD, H. G. 38, 153. WHEELER, W. M. 31, 154. HUGEL, BARON VON. 60. ZEUNER, F. 1.

145 GENERAL INDEX Ambrosia-beedes 12 et seq., 36 et seq., Coloration, protective 17. 71, 119. Cooperation of sexes 68 et seq. Ante!opes 109, 113. Crabs 116, 138. Anthribid beedes 18. Crickets 138. Ants 5, 68, 119, 123, 126. Crustaceans 3. Adas-beetle 17, 18, 60, 101, 134. Deer, 114, 139. Babyrusa 4. Red, 111. Bees 5, 68, 119, 120. Dinosaur 136. Beetles, Dogs, size 83. antennal modifications 15, 18. Dor-beetles 8, 30, 40 et seq. ball-rolling 27, 129. Dottere! 140. caudal appendages 12. Dragonflies 120. characters of order 4, 5, 6. Elephant 4, 109 et seq., 116, 134, compensatory appendages 81, 128. 139, 142. egg-Iaying 20. African, 112, 134. food 6, 13, 20. Indian, 112, 134. habits 5, 24 et seq. Elephant-beetles 21, 59, 61, 135. larval stridulation 30. Elephant dung-beetle 111. legs, modifications 14, 15, 19, 28, Elk, 114. 84, 143. Irish, 111, 114, 134. legs, teeth wearing 52 et seq. Eyes, beetles 120 et seq. nest-building 92. butterflies & moths 119. numbers 3. dragonflies 120. predaceous 7, 20. house-fly 120. sensory organs of females 24. insects 118 et seq. sensory organs of males 24. Fireflies 8. subdivisions of order 7. Fishes 2, 3, 113, 116, 138. vegetarian 8, 20. Flies 5, 120. wing·cover modifications 15, 18, 82. Frogs 138. Birds, 2, 113, 115, 124, 125, 126, 140, Fungi, Ambrosia 13. 141, 142. Gemsbuck 113. of Paradise 141. Geological evidence 111. plumage 2, 143. Giraffes, fossil 112. Black Coconut-beetle 58. Glowworms 8. Bower-birds 118. Goliath-beetles 8, 63, 95, 105, 109. British Museum, collections 53. Grasshoppers 5, 138. Bugs 5. Ground-beetles 7, 10. Butterflies 5, 119, 120, 124, 138. Harlequin-beetle 19, 82. Carnivora 139. Hercules-beetles 18, 21, 59, 96, 101, Cattle 3, 135. 109, 112, 121, 134, 135, 140. Cats, deafness 139. Hormones 138 et seq. Chafers 8, 25. Hornbill 2. Chameleons 113. Horns, 2 et seq., 17, 104, 109, 138, 142. Chamois 109. beetles, 2, 4, 6 et seq., 9 et seq., Cockroaches 5. 66, 104, 116, 131 et seq., 139, 141 146 et seq. Natural Selection 118 et seq., 140, of females, 4, 10, 69. 144. larvae 10, 11. Newts 2, 138. of males, 2, 9, 10, 12, 68, 105. Nidification 68, 92, 131, 136. mammals 109 et seq. Parrots 140. mandible-horns, 18, 20, 82 et seq., Peacock 83, 141, 143. 143. Pearl-bordered Fritillary 119. outgrowth-horns, 18, 21, 24, 82, 92 Phalaropes 140. et seq. Pheasant 143. pupae 11. Rebenschneider 39 et seq., in relation to size, 11 O. Reindeer 109, 114, 141. variation 105. Reindeer-beetle 14, 17, 76, 100. as weapons, 2, 9, 113. Reptiles, 3, 113. Insects, fossil, 3, 112, 136. duration of life 6. Rhinoceros 109 et seq. feeding habits 6. Rhinoceros-beetles 8, 58, 96, 109, growth 6. 121. internal secretions 138. Rose-beetles 15, 21, 84, 94, 120, 134. metamorphosis 5, 6. Sacred Scarab 49, 75, 129. names 7. Sawyer-beetle 97. parental care 66. Scarabaeid beetles 93. sense of smell 122. Scavenger-beetles 75, 93, 96, 99. vision 118, et seq. Sexual characters, secondary, 4, 82, 113, Jaws 4, 20, 24. 118, 127, 138, 140. Kingfishers 140. Sexual dimorphism 3, 83. Ladybirds 5. Sexual selection 3, 116 et seq., 123, Lamellicorn beetles 25, 68, 92 et seq., 125. 113, 121, 123, 136. Silk moths 123. Lizards 2, 138. Snakes 113. Locusts 5. Spiders 125 et seq. Longicorns (Longhorns) 8, 20, 82, 85, Stag 109 et seq., 114, 135, 139, 142. 121, 134. Stag-beetles 4, 8, 9, 15, 20, 25, 30, Male dimorphism 88. 32, 39, 54, 64, 65, 68, 71, 74, 82, 84 Mammals 3, 4, 109, 138, 139, 143. et seq., 93, 94, 105, 106, 109, 119, Mammoth 111. 121, 127, 133, 134, 136, 139, 141. Mandibles 19, 82 et seq. Swine 139. Mantis, praying 119. Tiger-beetles 7, 47, 120. Marco Polo's Sheep 110, 114. Timberman-beetle 18. Melöid-beetles 5. Unicorn 4. Minotaur 40, 67, 121. Vine-cutter 20, 39 et seq., 67. Mole 120. Wasps 5. Monkeys 118. Water-beetles 8, 10. Moths 5, 120. Weevils 9, 16. Narwhal 4, 116, 139. W oodpeckers 140.

147 SCIENTIFIC INDEX

Acanthocinus Guerin-Meneville, Ceram­ C. carinatus (Linnaeus) (Odontolabis). bycidae_ 18. 88. Pi. 15, f. 1-4. ACfocinus Illiger, Cerambycidae. 19. C. Siva (Westwood) (Odontolabis). Acythopeus unicornis MarshalI, Curculi­ 88. Pi. 15, f. 5, 6. onidae. 16. Calognathus Chevrolati Guerin-Mene- AdofetUJ celogastef Arrow, Rutelinae. ville, Tenebrionidae. 14. 16. Carabidae, Coleoptera. 7, 10, 92. Allomyr;na Arrow, Dynastinae. Catharsius Hope, Scarabaeidae. 21, 72. Ancistrosoma Curtis, Melolonthinae. C. Bradshawi Lansberge. 72. Pi. 13, f. 16. 5. Anthicidae, Coleoptera. 92. C. melanocholicus Boheman. 74. Pi. 7, AfgynntJ euphfosyne (Linnaeus), Nym- f. 13, 14. phalid. Lepidoptera. 119. C. molossus (Linnaeus). 72. Pi. 13, f. Atasthalus Pascoe, Tenebrionidae. 8. 1, 2. A. spectrum Pascoe. Pi. 4, f. 14. C. platypus Sharp. 72. Pi. 13, f. 6. AthYfeul Bi/bergii Gray, Geotrupinae. C. tricOfnutus (Degeer). 53. 47. Cephalobaflls macrocephalus Boheman, Aulacocyclus Kaup, Passalidae. 32. Brenthidae. Pi. 4, f. 1, 2. Aulacostethus ArcheN Waterhouse, C.O. Cerambycidae, Coleoptera. 8, 20, 134. Lucanidae. 121. Ceratocoris White, Hemiptera. 109. Autocfates aeneus Parry, Trictenotomi­ Cefatofyctodeflls Arrow, Dynastinae. dae. 8. 96. Bledius Samouelle, Staphylinidae. 8. C. Candezei (Vollenhoven). 137. Pi. Bolbo,eras W. Kirby, Geotrupinae. 6, f. 7. 45 et seq., 70, 71, 122, 137. Cetoniinae, Scarabaeidae. 8, 94, 134. B. afmigu (Scopoli) (Odontaeus Megerle Chalcosoma Hope, Dynastinae. 2,6, 17, in Dejean). 48. 59, 60, 82, 101. B. Cyclops (Olivier). Pi. 7, f. 8. C. Atlas (Linnaeus). 60. Pi. 1. B. lerrugineum (Palisot de Beauvois). Cheirolasia Westwood, Cetoniinae. 45 et seq., 70. Pi. 7, f. 7. 95. B. gallicum Mulsant (Bolbelasmus Bou­ C. Bllrkei Westwood. Pi. 12, f. 7, 8. comont). 46, 48, 70. Chiasognathlls Stephens, Lucanidae. B. quadfidens (Fabricius). 47. 15, 84, 127. Bolitoxenus Taprobanae (Lewis), Tene­ C. Granti Stephens. 65, 91. Pi. 9, f. bronidae. Pi. 4, f. 16. 1, 2. Brenthidae, Coleoptera 9, 16, 20, 65, Chifonitis IMcilef (Rossi), Scarabaeinae. 82, 91. 79,80. Bfenthus armiger Herbst, Brenthidae. Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera. 9. 16. Pi. 4, f. 3, 4. Chfysophofa chfysochlora (Latreille), Ru- Bubas bison (Linnaeus), Scarabaeinae. telinae. 15. 80. Cicindelidae, Coleoptera. 7. Calcodes Westwood (Odontolabis Hope), Cisidae (Ciidae), Coleoptera. 92. Lucanidae. 77, 121. Cleridae, Coleoptera. 8. C. aeratus (Hope). 77, 88, 90. Pi. 15, Clystef Itys (Olivier), Dynastinae. f.7-9. 55, 71. Pi. 7, f. 5, 6.

148 Qytrinae, Chrysomelidae. 9. D. Boi/eau; (Didier) (Rhaetulus). PI. 9, Coelosis Hope, Dynastinae. 56. f. 3. Colophon Gray, Lucanidae. 86. D. elegans Parry (Hemisodorcus Thom­ Coprinae = Scarabaeinae, Scarabaeidae. son, J.)_ PI. 9, f. 8. Copris Geoffroy, Scarabaeinae. D. forceps (Vollenhoven) (Prosopocoe­ 33, 51, 70, 71, 74, 75, 101, 107, 119. lus Westwood). 89. PI. 15, f. 20- C. draco Arrow. 73. 22. C. hispanus (Linnaeus). 50, 72. D. giraffa (Fabricius) (Cladognathus). C. lunar;s (Linnaeus). 49 et seq., 53, 90. PI. 15, f. 10, 11. 72, 73. PI. 5, f. 5, 6. D. Mettyi see Homoderus. Crossota1'SUS Chapuis, Platypodidae. 13. D. polymorphus Arrow (Prosopocoelus Cucujidae, Coleoptera. 85. Pa"yi Boileau). 89. PI. 15, f. 23- Curculionidae, Coleoptera. 9. 25. Cyphonocephalus Westwood, Cetoniinae. D. Reichei Hope (Eurytrachelus). 88. 94. PI. 15, f. 12, 13. C. smaragduius Westwood = olivaceus Dorysthenes Vigors, Cerambycidae. 85. (Dupont). PI. 12, f. 4, 5. D. rostratus (Fabricius). 16. Cytorea Castelnau, Erotylidae, Coleop­ Drepanocerus Kirby, W., Scarabaeinae. tera. 14. D. Kirby; Kirby. 98. Deinophloeus ducaUs Sharp, Cucujidae. D. setosus (Wiedemann)_ 98. 85. D. sinicus Harold. 98. Dicaulocephalus Gestro, Rutelinae. Dynastes Kirby, W., Dynastinae. D. Fruhstorferi FelSehe. 85. 59, 82. Dice1'oS malayanus (Wallich), Cetoniinae. D. dichotomus (Linnaeus) (Allomyrina PI. 12, f. 9. Arrow). 104. PI. 13, f. 7. Dicranocephalus Burmeister, Cetoniinae. D. Gideon (Linnaeus) (Xylotrupes 95. Hope). 60, 97, 101, 102, lO4, 106. D. Bowringi Pascoe. PI. 12, f. I, 2. PI. 8, f. 3, 4. Dicranorhina Gralli (Buquet) (Eudicella D. Granti Horn. 63, 103. White), Cetoniinae. PI. 12, f. 10. D. Hercules (Linnaeus). 96, 97, 101, Didrepanephorus bi/alci/er Wood-Mason, 102, 103, 104, 106. PI. 2. Rutelinae. 84. PI. 14, f. 10. D. Hyllus Chevrolat. 103. Diloboderus Abderus (Sturm), Dynasti­ D. inarmatus Sternberg. 60, 104. nae. 55, 111. D. Neptunus (Quensel). 96, 97, 103, Dipelicus Cantori Hope, Dynastinae. 104. PI. la. 21. D. Tityus (Linnaeus). 59, 103, 141. D. Geryon (Drury). 21, 96. PI. 13, f. Dynastinae, Scarabaeidae. 8, 54 et seq., 4. 71, 78, 92, 98, 121, 127. Diurus forcipatus (Westwood), Brenthi­ Dysantes elongatus (Redtenbacher), dae. 16, 18. PI. 4, f. 5, 6. Tenebrionidae. PI. 4, f. 15. Dorcus Macleay, Lucanidae. 77. Dytiscidae, Coleoptera. 8. D. ar/akianus (Lansberge) (Eurytrache­ Enema Hope, Dynastinae. 56. lus Thomson, ].). 87. PI. 14, f. 1- E. Pan (Fabricius). 56 et seq., 77, 105. 7. Enoplus tridens Montrouzier (Hoploryc- D. Arfowi (Gravely) (Cladognathus Bur­ toderus Prell), Dynastinae. 13 7. PI. meister)_ 90. 6, f. 10. Erotylidae, Coleoptera. 92. 149 Euehirus longimanus (Linnaeus), Euchi­ Helioeopris Hope, Scarabaeinae. 51, rinae. 15, 19. 107. Eupatorus Beeeari; Gesttp, Dynastinae. H. dominus Bates. 107, 128. PI. 13, f. 8. H. gigas (Olivier). 21, 107, 111. Eurysternus Dalman, Scarabaeinae. 98, PI. 7, f. 15, -16. 99. Heterogomphus Burmeister, Dynastinae. Exorides equicaudatus Marshali, Curculi­ 56. onidae. 16. Heteromera, Coleoptera. 8. Figulus MacLeay, Lucanidae. 32, 86. Hexarthrius Parry; Hope, Lucanidae. 33. Fruhstorje';'a sexmaeulata Kraatz, Rute­ Histeridae, Coleoptera. 8. linae. 84. PI. 8, f. 7-9. Homoderus Mellyi Parry, Lucanidae. 87. Galerita Fabridus, Carabidae. 10. PI. 14, f. 11-13. Geotrupes Latteille, Geottupinae. 8, 30, Hoplia eoerulea (Drury) Melolonthinae. 44, 45, 67, 119. 17, 140. G. Momus (Olivier) (Typhaeus Leach). Hydrophilidae, Coleoptera. 8. 45. PI. 7, f. 3, 4. Hymenopus Audinet-Serville, Orthoptera. G. Sharpi Jordan & Rothschild (Eno­ 119. plotrupes Lucas, H.). 45. Inea Lepeletier & Serville, Scarabaeidae: G. Typhoeus (Linnaeus) (Typhaeus). 40 Trichiinae. 134. PI. 11, f. 1. et seq., 101. PI. 7, f. 1, 2. Laemophloeus Castelnau, Cucujidae. 85. Geottupinae, Scarabaeidae. 8, 40, 49, Lamellicornia, Coleoptera. 8, 93. 55, 70, 121. Lamprima Latteille, Lucanidae. 90. Goliathus Lamarck, Cetoniinae. 134. L. Adolph;nae (Gestro) (Neo/ampr;ma G. albosignatus Boheman. 64, 95, 105. Gestro). 90, 91. PI. 9, f. 4-7. PI. 11, f. 3. L. Latreillei MacLeay. 89, 90. G. Drury; MacLeay (G. Goliathus Dru­ Lampyridae, Coleoptera. 8. ry). 63 et seq. Lethrus Scopoli, Geottupinae. 20, 39. G. Pornasinii (Bertolini) (Pornasinius L. apterus (Laxmann). 39 et seq., 67. Bertolini). 95, 105. PI. 11, f. 2. LiatonguJ Reitrer, Scarabaeinae. 98. Golola Hope, Dynastinae. 59, 60, 96, L. mergaeeras (Hope). 98. 103, 131, 134. L. monstrosus (Bates) 77. PI. 6, f. 1, G. argentina Arrow. 96, 103. PI. 10, 2. f. 6. L. Rhadamistus (Fabridus). 98. G. elaviger (Linnaeus). 96, 97, 103. L. vertagus (Fabridus). 76. PI. 10, f. 2-4. Iucanidae, Coleoptera. 8, 20, 25, 26, G. Eaeus Burmeister. 103. 32 et seq., 86, 93, 122, 127, 134. G. Guildingi Hope. 103. PI. 10, f. 5. Lueanus Scopoli, Lucanidae. 33. G. imperial;s Thomson, J. 103. L. cervus (Linnaeus). 20, 33, 34, 86 G. inermis Thomson, J. 103. PI. 10, et seq., 121, 141. PI. 8, f. 1, 2. f. 7. L. Portune; Saunders. PI. 14, f. 8, 9. G. Porter; Hope. 11, 97, 103. PI. 10, Lycomedes ramosus Arrow, Dynastinae. f. 1. 104. Gymnopleurus Illiger, Scarabaeinae. 75. L. Reiche; Breme. 104. G. malleolus Kolbe. 75. Macrodontia Audinet-Serville, Ceramby­ G. thoracieus HaroId. 75. cidae. 20, 121. G. viren! Erichson. 75. M. cerv;cornis (Linnaeus). 6, 82 et seq. PI. 3.

150 Mflilodon Audinet-Serville, Cerambyci­ berge). 79, 80. dae. 122. O. tridens Castelnau (Heteronitis). 80, Mechanetes cornutus Waterhouse, C. 0., 109, 128. Tenebrionidae. PI. 4, f. 17. Onthophagus Latreille, Scarabaeinae. 11, Mecomastyx Lacordaire, Curculionidae. 52, 69, 73 et seq., 99, 134, 137. 15. O. Blanchardi Harold. 53, 100. M. Montraveli Lacordaire. PI. 4, f. 12, O. bonasus (Fabricius). 53. 13. O. catta (Fabricius). 54. Mecopus Dalman, Curculionidae. 9. O. Elgoni d'Orbigny. 100. M. spinicollis Pascoe. 16. PI. 4, f. 7. O. lerox Harold. 69, 126. Mecynorhina Hope (Chelorrhina Bur- O. gibbiramus d'Orbigny. 14, 53, 76, meister), Cetoniinae. 84, 94, 95, 134. 131. PI. 5, f. 7, 8. M. Po/yphemus (Fabricius). PI. 11, f. 4. O. imperator Casteinau. 11, 12, 96, Megaceras Hope, Dynastinae. 106. 101, 121. PI. 5, f. 11, 12. M. Jason (Herbst). 105, 106. O. mopsus (Fabricius). 104. M. Stuebeli Kirsch. 106. O. pyramidalis Klug. 100, 121. M.egasoma Kirby, W., Dynastinae. 21, O. rangifer Klug. 14, 75, 100, 131. PI. 59,62,63. 5, f. 9, 10. M. Actaeon (Linnaeus). 22, 61, 132. O. rubricollis Hope. 74. M. elaphus (Fabricius). 21, 22, 61. O. sagittarius (Fabricius). 11, 12, 20, Melöidae, Coleoptera. 8. 73, 104, 128, 135. PI. 5, f. 13, 14. Melolonthinae, Scarabaeidae. 93. O. taurus (von Schreber). 11, 52, 53. Membracidae, Hemiptera-Homoptera. O. traglls (Fabricius). 104. 109. O. vacca (Linnaeus). 73, 74. Narycius Dupont, Cetoniinae. 94. Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus), Dynasti­ N. opflius Dupont. PI. 12, f. 3. nae. 58. Nebria Latreille, Carabidae. 10. Pachypus cornutus (Olivier), Scarabaei­ Neolamprima Gestro = Lamprima La- dae: Pachypodinae. 78, 122. treille. 89. Pfliaestes Perty, Cucujidae. 85. N. mandibularis MacLeay = L Latreil­ Passalidae, Coleoptera. 25, 29 et seq., lei MacLeay. 89. 40, 69, 93, 133. Neoranzania Distant (= Ranzania Ber­ Passalus cornutus Fabricius = Popilius tolini), Cetoniinae. disiunctus (Illiger). Nephrodopus enigma Sharp, Dynastinae. P. interJtitifliis Eschscholtz. 31. 16. Pedanus Gerstaecker,Endomychidae. 16. Nigidius MacLeay, Lucanidae. 20, 32, Peperonota Westwood, Rutelinae. 21. 74,86. Phfliops Erichson, Scarabaeinae. 74, 75. Nitidulidae, Coleoptera. 84. P. Batesi Harold. 74. Oniticellus Ziegler, Scarabaeinae. 79. P. princeps d'Orbigny. 75. O. a/ricanus Harold. 79. Phanaeus ensifer Germar, Scarabaeinae. O. nitidicollis Arrow. 79. 70. O. pflilipes (Fabricius). 79. P. lanciler (Linnaeus). 70, 109, 141. Onitis Fabricius, Scarabaeinae. 80, 103. PI. 5, f. 1, 2. O. Castelnaui Harold (Heteronitis Gil- P. Milon Blanchard. 52. let). 80, 104, 109, 135. PI. 8, f. Phileurus Latreille, Dynastinae. 69. 5, 6. P. foveicollis Burmeister (Archophileu­ O. lurciler (Rossi) (Chironitis Lans- rus Kolbe). 54.

151 P. latipennis Burmeister (Archophileu­ Siagonium Kirby, W., Staphylinidae. 85. ,us). 54. Sinodendron Schneider, Lucanidae. 26, Phrenapates Kirby, W., Tenebrionidae. 54, 68, 71, 82. 8, 32, 69. S. cylindricum (Linnaeus). 24, 34 et Pinotus Erichson, Scarabaeinae. seq. PI. 7, f. 9-12. P. diabolicus Harold. 70. Sisyphus Latreille, Scarabaeinae. 15. P. Mormon (Ljungh). 72, 73, 136. SpathidiceruI Thomsoni Chapuis, Platy­ PI. 5, f. 3, 4. podidae. 13. P. nutans Harold. 74. PI. 13, f. 3. Spathomeles decoratus Gerstaecker, En­ Platydema Casteinau & Brulle, Tenebrio­ domychidae. 16. nidae. 20. Staphylinidae, Coleoptera. 8, 92. Platypus Herbst, Platypodidae, Coleop- Strategus Hope, Dynastinae. 21, 58, tera. 12, 37. 61,62. P. compositus Say. 38. S. Aloeus (Linnaeus). 62. P. cylindrus (Fabricius). 36 et seq. S. Antaeus (Drury). 57. PopiliuJ disiunctus (Illiger), Passalidae. S. Sims on (Linnaeus). 21, 96. PI. 6, 31, 32. f. 5,6. Priotyrannus mordax (White), Ceram· Synaspis Bates, Scarabaeinae. 74, 75. bycidae. 83. Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera. 32, 92. Prophthalmus potens Lacordaire, Bren­ Theodosia Thomson, J., Cetoniinae. thidae. PI. 4, f. 10, 11. T. magnifica Rothschild & Jordan. 95. Psalidognathus Gray, Cerambycidae. 20. T. telifer (Bates). 95. Pseudochalcothea Ritsema, Cetoniinae. TrichogomphuI lunicollis Burmeister, 15, 17. Dynastinae. 106. Pseudoryctes dispa, Sharp, Dynastinae. T. ,obustus Arrow. 96. PI. 6, f. 8, 78. PI. 6, f. 3, 4. 9. Psilotus Fischer de Waldheim, Nitiduli­ Trigonophorus Westwood, Cetoniinae. 95. dae. 84. Trioplus cylindricuI (Mannerheim), Dy­ Ranzania petersiana Klug = Neoranza­ nastinae. 54. nia splendens Bertolini, Cetoniinae. 94. Valgus Scriba, Scarabaeidae: Vaiginae. PI. 12, f. 6. 12. Rutelinae, Scarabaeidae. 93. V. hemi{lterus (Linnaeus). 12. PI. 4, Saula Gerstaecker, Endomychidae. 14. f. 8, 9. Scarabaeidae, Coleoptera. 25, 26, 92, Vinsonella caeca. Arrow, Lucanida. 86, 93. 119, 121. Scarabaeinae, Scarabaeidae. 8, 49, 51, Xylotrupes Gideon (Linnaeus), Dynasti­ 54 et seq., 70, 78, 98, 121, 122. nae. 60, 97, 101, 102, 104, 106. Scarabaeus Linnaeus, Scarabaeinae. 15, PI. 8, f. 3, 4. 75. 129.

152 BIBLIOGRAPHY.

ARROW, G. J. 1899. "On Sexual Dimorphism in Beetles of the family Rutelidae". Trans. ent. Soc., London, 1899, p. 255-269. 1910-50. Fauna of British India, Coleoptera Lamellicornia, London, 4 vols. 1943. '''On the Genera and Nomenclature of the Lucanid Coleoptera, and descriptions of a few new species". Proc. R. ent. Soc., London, (A) 15, p. 133-143. 1944. "Polymorphism in giant beetles". Proc. zool. Soc., London, (A) 113, (1943) p. 113-116, lpl. BATES, H. W. 1863. "The Naturalist on the River Amazons". London. Several editions. BATESON, W. & BRINDLEY, H. H. 1892. "On Some cases of Variation in Secondary Sexual Characters, statistically examined". Proc. zool. Soc. London, 1892, p. 585-594. BEEBE, W. 1944. "The function of secondary sexual characters in twO species of Dynastidae (Coleoptera)". Zoologha, New York, 29, p. 53-8, 5 pIs. BEESON, C. F. C. 1917."The life·history of Diapus furtivus Sampson". Ind. Forest Rec. 6, p. 1-29, 2 pIs. BENNETT, A. 1. 1899. "Notes on the habits of Goliathus druryi". Proc. ent. Soc., London, 1899, p. xi-xiii. BRISTOWE, W. S. & LOCKET, G. H. 1926. "The courtship of British Lycosid Spiders, and its probable significance". Proc. zool. Soc., London, 1926, p. 317-347, 10 H. CHAMPY, C. 1924. "Sexualite et hormones". Paris. CHAPMAN, T. A. 1868. "Note on the habits of Sinodendron cylindricum during oviposition etc." Ent. mon. Mag. 5, p. 139-141. CORBIN, G. B. 1874. "The Dor·beetle at work". Entomologist, 7, p. 132-135. CUNNINGHAM, J. T. 1900. "Sexual Dimorphism in the Animal Kingdom". London. DAGUERRE, J. B. 1931. "Costumbres nupciales del Diloboderus abderus Sturm". Rev. Soc. ent. argent., Buenos Aires, 3, p. 253-256, 2 ff. DARWIN, C. 1839. "Journal of Researches". London. Many editions. 1871. "The Descent of Man". London. Many editions. DOANE, R. W. 1913. "The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros 1.) in Samoa". J. Econ. ent., Concord, N.H. 6, p. 437-442, 2 pIs. FABRE, J. H. 1919-23. "Souvenirs Entomologiques". Paris, 11 vols. (Many editions; English translations of many parts by A. T. de Mattos). HEYMONS, R. 1929. "Ueber die Biologie der Passalus - Käfer". Z. Morph. Oekol. Tiere, Berlin, 16, p. 74-100, 14 H. HINGSTON, R. W. G. 1933. "The Meaning of Animal Colour and Adornment". London. HUBBARD, H. G. 1896. "Ambrosia beetles". Yearb. U.s. Dept. Agric., Washington, 1896, p. 421-431. HUXLEY, J. 1932. "Problems of Relative Growth". London. 1938. "Darwin's theory of sexual selection and the data subsumed in it, in the light of recent research". Amer. Nat., 72, p. 416-433.

153 ]UDULIEN, F. 1899. "Quelques notes sur plusiers Coprophages de Buenos Aires". Revist. Mus. La Plata, 9, p. 371-380. LAMEERE, A. 1904. "L'Evolution des ornaments sexuels". Bull. Ac. Belgique, 1904, p. 1327-1364. MAlN, H. 1917. "On rearing beetles of the genus Geotrupes". Proc. S. Lond. ent. Soc., 1916-7, p. 18-22, pI. 1. MANEE, A. H. 1908. "Some observations at Southern Pines, N. Carolina". Enl. News, Philadelphia, 19, p. 286-9. 1908. "Some observations at Southern Pines, N. Carolina: Three mound builders." loc. eil. 19, p. 459-62, 2 pIs. MORLEY, B. D. W. 1940. "An artificially produced multiple mixed colony of Ants (Hym.)". Proe. R. ent. Soc., London, (A) 15, p. 103-4. MULSANT, E. 1842. "Histoire naturelle des Coleopteres de France, Lamellicornes". Lyon. OHAUS, F. 1900. "Bericht über eine entomologische Reise nach Centralbrasilien". Stettin ent. Z., 61, p. 204-45. 1908. "Bericht über eine entomologische Studienreise in Südamerika" . Joe. cit., 70, 1909, p. 1-139. PEARSE, A. S. & others. 1936. "The Ecology of Passalus cornutus Fabricius, a beetle which lives in rotting logs." Eeal. Monogr., Durham, N.C., 6, p. 455-90, 43 H. PECKHAM, G. W. & E. G., 1890.. " Additional observations on Sexual Se1ection in Spiders of the Family Attidae, with some Remarks on Mr. Wallace's Theory of Sexual Ornamentation". Nat. Hist. Soc., Wiseansin, 1890, p. 117-51. REICHENAO, W. VON. 1881. "Ueber den Ursprung der secundären männlichen Geschlechtscharaktere, insbesondere bei den Blatthornkäfern." Kos­ mos, 10, p. 172-94, pI. v. SAUNDERS, C. ]. 1936. "A note on Odontaeus armiger Scop". Ent. mon. Mag. 72, p. 178. SCHREINER, ]. 1906. "Die Lebensweise und Metamorphose des Rebenschneiders oder grossköpfigen Zwiebelhornkäfers (Lethrus apterus Laxm.)" Ho­ rae Soe. ent. Rossicae, 37, p, 197-208, 1 pI. STROHMEYER, H. 1911. "Die biologische Bedeutung sekundärer Geschlechtscharak­ tere am Kopfe weiblichen Platypodiden." Ent, Blätter, Berlin, 7, p. 103-7, THOMSON, J. A, & GEDDES, p, 1889, "The Evolution of Sex", London. WALLACE, A. R. 1868. "The Malay Archipelago", London, several editions. 1870. "Natural Se1ection". London. Several editions, 1878. "Tropical Nature". London. Several editions, 1889. "Darwinism", London. WHEELER, W. M. 1923, "Social Life among the Insects". London.

154 Plates All the figures are natural size unless otherwise stated. PLATE 1.

Chalcosoma Atias, male and female.

PLATE la.

Dynastes Neptunus, male and female.

PLATE 2.

Dynastes Hercules, male. PLATE 3.

Macrodomia cervicornis, male. PLATE l. Chalcosoma AtlaJ', male and fe male, reduced,

PLATE la, Dynastes Neptunus, male and female, reduced.

PLATE 2. Dynaste.r Hercules, male, reduced.

PLATE 3. lVIacrodontia cen;icornis, male, half life-size. PLATE 4. Fig. l. Cephalobarus macrocephalus, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. Brenthus armiger, male. 4. ditto, female. 5. Diurus forcipatus, male. 6. ditto, female. 7. Mecopus spinicollis, male. S. Valgus hemipterus, male. 9. ditto, female. 10. Prophthalmus potens, male. 1l. ditto, female. 12. Mecomastyx Montraveli, male. 13. ditto, female. 14. Atasthalus spectrum, male. 15. Dysantes elongatus. 16. Bolitoxenus T aprobanae, male. 17. Mechanetes cornutus.

Of figs. 15 and 17 both sexes are alike. Figs. 14 to 17 are slightly enlarged. PLATE 4. PLATE 5. PLATE 5. Fig. 1. Phanctetts lancifer, female. 2. ditto, maie. 3. Pinotus Mormon, male. 4. ditto, female. 5. Copris IttnariJ) female. 6. ditto, male. 7. Onthophag1lS gibbiramttJ, male. 8. ditto, female. 9. O. rangifer, male. 10. ditto, female. 1l. O. imperator, female. 12. ditto, male. 13. O. sagittaritts, female. 14. ditto, male. PLATE 6. Fig. 1. Liatonglts monstrOJUS, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. Pse1tdoryctes dispar, male. 4. ditto, female. 5. Strategus Simson, male. 6. ditto, female. 7. Ceratoryctodertts Candezei, male. 8. TrichogomphltS robustus, male. 9. ditto, female. 10. H oploryctoderus tridens, male. PLATE 6. PLATE 7. PLATE 7. Fig. I. Geotrupes TyphaeuJ, female. 2. ditto, male. 3. G.Momus, male. 4. ditto, female. 5. Clyster ltys, male. 6. ditto, female. 7. Bolboceras ferrugineum, male. 8. B. Cyclops, male. 9. Sinodendron cylindricum, female, slightly enlarged. 10. ditto, male, lI. ditto, female, side view, 12. ditto, male, 13. Catharsius melancholicus, male. 14. ditto, side view. 15. Heliocopris gigas, male, half life-size. 16. ditto, small form, PLATE 8. Fig. 1. Lucanus cervus, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. DyntlJtes Gideoll, male. 4. ditto, female. 5. Onitis Castelnaui, female. 6. ditto, male. 7 Fruhstorferia 6-macttlata, male. 8. ditto, female. 9. ditto, male. PLATE 8. PLATE 9. PLATE 9. Fig. 1. Chiasognathus Granti, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. Dorcus Boileaui,. male. 4. Lamprima Adolphinae, male. 5. ditto. 6. ditto, female. 7. ditto, male. 8. Dorcus elegans, male. PLATE 10. Fig. l. Golola Porteri, male. 2. G. claviger, female. 3. ditto, male. 4. ditto. 5. G. Guildingi, male. 6. G. argentina, tnaIe. 7. G. inermis, male. PLATE 10. PLATE 11. PLATE 11. Fig. 1. Inca sp. 2. GoltathttS Fornasinii, male. 3. G. albosignatus, male. 4. Mecynorhina Polyphemus, male. PLATE 12. Fig. l. Dicranocephalus Bowringi, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. Narycius opalus, male. 4. Cyphonocephalm smaragdulus, male. 5. ditto, female. 6. Neoranzania petersiana, male. 7. Cheirolasia Bttrkei, male. 8. ditto, female. 9. Diceros malayanus, male. 10. Dicranorhina Gralli.. male. PLATE 12. PLATE 13. PLATE 13. Fig. 1. Catharsius molossus, male. 2. ditto, female. 3. Pinotus nutans, male. 4. Dipelicus G~ryon, male. 5. Catharsius Bradshawi, male. 6. C. platypus, male. 7. Allomyrina dichotonza, male. 8. Eupatorus Beccarii, male. PLATE 14. Figs.1-6. Dorctts arfakianus, males. Fig. 7. ditto, female. 8. Lucanus F ortunei, male. 9. ditto, female. 10. Didrepanephorus hifalcifer, male. ll. Dorcus Mellyi, female. 12. ditto, male. 13. ditto. PLATE 14. PLATE 15. PLATE 15. Figs. 1, 2, 3. Calcodes catinatus, male, variable phase. Fig. 4. Calcodes carinatus, male, isolated phase. 5. Calcodes Swa, male, variable phase. 6. ditto, isolated phase. 7, 8. Calcodes aeratus, males, variable phase. 9. ditto, isolated phase. 10. Dorcus giraffa, male. 11. ditto. 12. DorcuJ Reichei, female. 13-19. Dorcus Reichei, males. 20. Dorcus forcepJ, male, isolated phase. 21. ditto, specimen combining the two phases. 22. ditto, variable phase. 23. DorcuJ polymorphus, male, isolated phase. 24. ditto, specimen combining the two phases. 25. ditto, variable phase.

Figs. 7, 8 and 9, natural size, the remainder reduced.