INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2000-2001 -A REVIEW PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA JANPATH, NEW DELHI 2006 Picture-1 Picture-2 Picture-3 Picture-4 Back Picture-5 Front Cover: 1 and 2, Sravasti: plaque showing bust of a lady and lady with conches; 3, Ajanta: plaque depicting Mahishasuramarddini ; 4, Nyarma (Leh): inscribed tablet; 5, Munikallu: topikal Back Cover: Datia: mural painting. Raja Bir Singh Deo Palace © 2006 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Price: Rs. 600.00 Primed at: M/s VEERENDRA PRINTERS, 2216. Hardhian Singh Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005, email:
[email protected] PREFACE It gives me great pleasure in presenting this issue of Indian Archaeology 2000-01 — A Review. This annual publication reviews the activities conducted in various fields of the archaeology in the country every year. But this first issue of the 21st century is also an occasion to review the Indian Archaeology in the last century and to plan for the first century. When I look back, I can see some of the events that shaped Indian Archaeology in the last century. The first half of the century is rightly termed as the era of Marshall and Wheeler. Joining of Sir John Marshall as the Director General in the Survey, in 1902, was the beginning of a new era in the Indian Archaeology. His principles on archaeological conservation guided all of us in the Survey throughout the century, and are still relevant. The first decade also witnessed many other important events like publication of Annual Reports of the Director General, which presented the works and research activities carried out by the Survey, creation of a separate branch for epigraphical research and enactment of Ancient Monuments Preservation Act in 1904 which provided legislative powers for the protection of monuments and archaeological sites and remains.