Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of An
Wisconsin Veterans Museum Research Center Transcript of an Oral History Interview with STANLEY GRUBER Gunners Mate, Navy, World War II. 2001 OH 174 1 OH 174 Gruber, Stanley, (1919-2009). Oral History Interview, 2001. User Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 45 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Master Copy: 1 sound cassette (ca. 45 min.), analog, 1 7/8 ips, mono. Video Recording: 1 videorecording (ca. 45 min.); ½ inch, color. Transcript: 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder). Abstract: Stanley Gruber, a Butler, Wisconsin native, discusses his Navy service as a gunners mate in the Pacific Theater of World War II, including surviving the attack on Pearl Harbor. Gruber talks about choosing assignment to the USS Maryland (BB-46), having his tonsils taken out by the Navy, duty as a gunners mate with five-inch anti-aircraft guns, and having an admiral aboard who would frequently pull inspections. Based at Pearl Harbor, he reflects that his crew was aware of poor relations with Japan but never expected an attack. Gruber details the attack on Pearl Harbor: being on the boat deck of the Maryland, which was tied up at Ford Island, noticing heavy air traffic, realizing they were Japanese airplanes, breaking into his cache of firing pins, getting hit by flying paint chips, and perforating his eardrums by firing at the enemy planes without ear protection. He describes putting on his gas mask after seeing a wet deck, worrying that his guns could not hit the high-altitude bombers, and being initially unaware that surrounding ships had been sunk. Gruber states smoke from the damaged USS Arizona, West Virginia, and Tennessee helped screen his ship from enemy aircraft.
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