AFRIQUE AUSTRALE SOUTHERN AFRICA
Coordinateur Co-ordinator
B.R. LIA VIES and/el. M. STRA UGHAN
Southern African wetlands including Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Republic of South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and Zimbabwe
Les zones humides de l’Afrique australe incluent Angola, Botswana, Lésotha, flalawi, Mozambique. RQpublique d’Afrique du Sud, Swaziland, Zambie et Zimbabwé Afrique australe '- 340 -
INTRODUCTION
While southern Africa comprises 10 political divisions, the region may be considered as having four major types of wetland:
1. Temporary pans, with an irregular hydrological regime and long dry periods; 2. River floodplains, with striking annual fluctuations in water level, based on river flood cycles; 3. Large endorheie basins with long-term cyclical fluctuations; 4. Shallow coastal lakes (known as 'vleis' in South Africa), which although relatively stable hydrologically, undergo long-term cyclical fluctuations.
Although the topography more or less precludes the formation of inland lakes sensu strictu, there is a small, but important additional category Pound in the high alpine regions of the central-eastern sector of the region: namely, the bogs and sponge sources of the Orange River in Lesotho. There has, in comparison uith many other parts of Africa, been a considerable amount of ecosystem-based research on southern African wetlands, and as such, we have been in the fortunate position to separate a large number of references into individual systems or compact groups of inter-related systems, suc11 as: 8.1, Lake Chilwa; 8.4, the Okavango-Makgadikgadi Swamps; 8.7. the Pongola floodplain; 8.9, St Lucia and 8.8, Lake Sibaya. Other "systems" are more general - the work is sometimes more diffuse - and we have treated them as similar systems within a prescribed geographical sub-region, thus 8.11, western Cape coastal lakes, including Zandvlei, Zeekoevlei and other wetlands near Cape Town; 8.10, the Wilderness lakes of the southern Cape, including Swartvlei, Rondevlei, Groenvlei, Eilandvlei and tangvlei in the Knysna-George region of the south toast of South Africa (sec maps). The Zambezi floodplains and Mozambique wetland systems have been grouped into what is hoped to be a useful amalgamation (8.5). Here, the literature is very widely scattered, with little concentration on the sys tems covered as “ecosys tems”. Therefore. the section covers the Luenha, Barotse, Kafue and Marromeu floodplains of the Zambezi and its tributaries, and Mozambique coastal lakes suc11 as Lagoa Poelela, together with other less important (or less well-known) wetland systems on the Mozambique coastal plain. There are numerous temporary '@pans*' - shallow depressions irrogularly water-filled, with long intervsls of drying (the equivalent of the "sebkhas" of Region 1) - scattereci throughout the more arid regions of southern Africa; in the Kalahari and Namib deserts, Karoo, and central and southern South Africa (sec maps). Here, we had a major problem of treatment, but eventually decided upon grouping them as a special water body type (section 8.3). This, we feel, is justified in SO far as the literature is extremely poor. By bringing them together, we hope to have added some focus on their importance. References which deal with southern Africa as a rahole, or to large sections of the region, have been grouped together in the first part of this bibliography, as 8.0. In addition, reference works which deal with prescribed political divisions (sec maps) have also been separated for ease of use. Thus. Angolan general references fa11 under 8.0.1, Botswanan general references under 8.0.2 and Zimbabwean general references under 8.0.10. The bog and sponge sources OF the orange fa11 under section 8.0.3, Lesotho. As far as reference selection is concerned, we have attempted, as far as possible, to concentrate an references of limnological interest, attempting to avoid papers dealing solely with the systematics of small groups of animals and plants. This has not always worked, and they have necessarily been included in works compiled for individual systems (eg: Lake Chilwa) for completoness. - 341 - Southern Africa
TO those familiar with southern African geography, a glance at the systems map imrnediately illustrates the enormous gaps in research and literature available on wetlands of the region. Large pans, such as Etosha have virtually no information base, and certainly there has beeen no study of its functioning; pans in general have already been identified as poosy studied systems. Another major area of neglect concerns the floodplains of the region. Only the Pongola has a reasonable body of literature and data base, while the Zambezi linked systems - excepting the Okavango, Barat-se, Lenha, Kafue, and Marromeu - are little known as systems. Only the Okavango has a relatively large body of literature, but most of it doos not consider ecosystem functioning. On the other hand, the eastern and southern coastal lakes of South Africa have received considerable attention - Lakes Sibaya, St Lucia, Swartvlei and one or two others, as has the large endorheic basin of Lake Chilwa. However, we still have a long way to go before understanding their functioning in detail, and the heavily stressed coastal lakes of the southern and western Cape of South Africa are of particular concern.
ACKNOWLLDGEMRNTS
This regional compilation was made possible by funds from the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Since we began the work in August 1981, we have been supportad by a large number of people, who have given unselfishly of their time to provide us with source material, and we would like to warmly acknowledge thefr support: Professor Brian Allanson, Mrs Susan Allanson, Mrs Pat Eva, Dr Amy Jacot Guillarmod, Professor Charles Breen, H Furness, Patrick Reavell, Dr Mike Bruton, Dr Ben van der Waal, Mr M R Steyn, Hr B Hun tley , Kevin and Fiona Rogers, Paul DUtton, P J Ashton, Richard Brooke and Rïcky Taylor. Sources have included the Limnological Society of Southern Africa Bibliography (Rhodes University), the Percy Fitzpatrick Institute for African Ornithology (University of Cape Town), the school of Environmental and Geographical Science (University of Cape Town), the St Lucia Documentation Centre (Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board) and the South African Water Information Centre of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. Brian Marshall in Zimbabwe sent useful material, and a Bibliography on Mozambique work, compiled by Heimo Mikkola, was also of use. Katy Carter provided a most useful critique of content and style which considerably improved this section, as well as providing useful guidelines for the book as a whole. The f irst draft was typed by Leonora Fox, while the second, produced under difficult circumstances, was cheerfully knocked into shape by Janet Longman. The third draft was speedily and efficiently typed by Vicky Herlihy. We would like to acknowledge the support of the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and the encouragement of Graham Noble and Brian Huntley OP the CSIR. Finally, the senior author would like to warmly thank the participants of both the Thonon Les Bains and Tunis workshops, where constructive criticism, advice, encouragement and hospitality was freely given: Mary Burgis, Charles Breen, Pierre Compère, Phillippe Dufour, Henri Dumont, Françoise C;asse, Jacques Lemoalle, Christian Lévêque , Jacques Moreau, Janine Pensaert ,, Jean-Jacques Symoens and Jack Talling. Afrique sustrale - 342 -
INTRQDUCTION
L’Afrique australe telle qu’elle est consideree ici comprend dix états, en tout ou en partie; on peut y distinguer quatre types principaux de zones humides:
1. Les fnares temporaires a régime hydrologique irrégulier avec de longues périodes de sécheresse; 2. Les plaines d’inondation des rivières, montrant d’importantes variations annuelles de niveau liees aux cycles d’inondation des rivières; 3. Les grands bassins endorhéiques, montrant des fluctuations cycliques à long terme; 4. Les lacs cotiers peu profonds (appelés “vleis,, en Afrique du Sud), qui, bien que relativement stable hydrologiquement, subissent des fluctuations cycliques à long terme.
Dans les régions alpines elevées du secteur- centra-oriental, ou la topograhie empeche la formation de lacs interieurs sensu stricto, il existe une catégorie supplémentaire, petite mais importante: les tourbières et les sources spongieuses du fleuve Orange au Lesotho. Par rapport à d’autres parties de l’Afrique, il y a eu, en Afrique australe, de nombreuses recherches sur l’écologie des zones humides, ce qui nous à permis de classer de nombreuses reférences sous divers systèmes individuels ou sous des groupes de systèmes reliés entre eux comme: 8.1, lac Chilwa; 8.4, marais de l’okavango-Makgadikgadi; 8.7, plaine inondée du Pongola; 8.9, St Lucia et 8.8, 3 lac Sibaya. D’autres “systemes,, sont traites d’une manière plus générale comme systèmes semblables appartenant à une sous région géographique determinée ainsi: 8.11, lacs côtièrs occidentaux de l’État du Cap, comprenant Zandvlei, Zeekoevlei et d’outres zones humides voisines de Cape Town; 8.10, lacs du Wilderness au sud de l’état du Cap, comprenant Swartvlei, 1Zondevlei, Groenvlei, Kilandvloi et Langevlei dans la région de Knysna-George de la côte sud d’Afrique du Sud. Les plaines d’inondation du Zambèze et les zones humides du Mozambique ont été rassemblées, dans la section 8.5; ici la littérature est éparse et rarement Concentr&e sur les Qcosystèmes; la section couvre notamment les Plaines d’inondation du bassin du Zambeze et ses affluents (Luenha, Barotse, Kafue et Marromeu), les lacs côtiers du Hozambique comme Lagoa Poelela et d’autres systèmes humides moins importants (ou moins bien connus) des plaines côtieres du Hozambique. 11 existe de nombreuses mares temporaires (“pans’,) dépressions peu profondes, irréguliérement inondees, avec de longs in tervilles d, assèchement (l’équivalent des ,,sebkhas,, de la région 1) dispersees dans les régions les plus arides de l’Afrique australe, dans les deserts du Kalahari et de Namibie, dans le Karoo, et dans le sud et le centre de l’Afrique du Sud. Nous les avons regroupés comme type spécial de zone humide dans la section 8.3. Nous pensons que ceci est justifié dans la mesure où la litterature étant très pauvre, nous espérons attirer l’attention sur leur importance. Les références qui se rapportent a l’ensemble de l’Afrique australe, ou à de grandes parties de cette région ont éte groupées dans la bibliographie sous la section 8.0. En outre, les références qui concernent des états particuliers (voir cartes) ont été separées pour le facilité du lecteur; ainsi, les réferences génerales sur l’Angola sont classées en 8.0.1; sur le Botswana en 8.0.2, et sur le Zimbabwé en 8.0.10, les tourbieres et les sources spongieuses de l’orange étant classées en 8.0.3, Lesotho. Dans la choix des références on a essaye, dans la mesure du possible, de sélectionner les références limnologiquement intdressantes en omettant des travaux traitant uniquement de la taxonomie de petits groupes d’animaux et de plantes; cependant pour certains systemes (e.g. 8.1 lac Chilwa) ces travaux ont été inclus puisqu’ils étaient repris dans un travail d’ensemble sur le lac. - 343 - Southern Africa
La carte des systèmes illustre les lacunes énormes de nos connaissances sur les zones humides de cette région. Nous n’avons pratiquement pas d’informations sur d’importants systèmes comme “Etosha pan”; son fontionnement n’a certainement jamais éte étudié; en général les mares temporaires sont tres insuffisamment étudiées de même que les plaines inondées; parmi celles-ci, seul le Pongola dispose d’un ensemble suffisant de références alors que les systèmes associés au Zambèze, a l’exception de l’okavango, - Barotse, Lenha, Kafue et Marromeu - sont des systèmes insuffisamment connus. Il existe bien une importante littérature sur l’okavango, mais elle touche à peine au fonctionnement du système. D’autre part, les lacs côtiers du sud et de l’est de l’Afrique australe ont été particulièrement étudiés - lacs Sibaya, St Lucia, Swartvlei et un ou deux autres - ainsi que le grand bassin endorhéique du lac Chilwa. Cependant, nous sommes encore loin de comprendre leur fonctionnement en détail, même en ce qui concerne les lacs côtiers menacés par la pression urbaine du sud et de l’ouest du Cap en Afrique du Sud.
REMERCIEMENTS
Les fonds mis à disposition par le Comité Sud Africain pour les Recherches Scientifiques et Industrieiles (South African Council for Scientific and lndustrial Research - CSIR) a permis cette compilation régionale. Depuis que nous avons commencé le travail en Aotit 1981, nous avons eu le soutien d’un grand nombre de personnes qui ont donné généreusement de leur temps pour nous fournir les materiaux de base, et nous voudrions les remercier chaleureusement: Professeur Brian Allanson, Mme Susan Allanson, Mme Pat Eva, Dr Amy Jacot Guillarmod, Professeur Charles Breen, H Furness, Patrick Reavell, Dr Mike Bruton, Dr Ben van der Waal, Mr M R Steyn, B Huntley, Kevin et Fiona Rogers, Paul Dutton, P J Ashton, Richard Brooke et Ricky Taylor. Les sources variées comprennent la Bibliographie de la Societé de Limnologie d’Afrique du Sud (Rhodes Université), l’Institut Percy Fitzpatrick d’ornithologie de l’Afrique (Université de Cape Town), l*Ecole de géographie et des sciences de l’environnement (Universite de Cape Town), le Centre de Documentation de St Lucia (Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board), et le Centre d’Information sur les eaux d’Afrique du Sud (CSIR, Pretoria). Brian Marshall nous a envoyé des matériaux utiles pour le Zimbabwé, et une Bibliographie des travaux sur le Mozambique compilée par Heimo Hikkola nous a été très utile. La critique du contenu et du style faite par Katy Carter a considérablement amélioré cette section et nous a donné des directives utiles pour tout le livre. Le premier brouillon a été dactylographié par Leonora Fox; Janet Longman a fait la mise en page du second brouillon rédigé dans des circonstances difficiles et Vicky Herlihy a dactylographié rapidement et efficacement le troisième brouillon. Nous voudrions remercier le soutien du @SIR ainsi que Graham Noble et Brian Huntley du CSlR pour leurs encouragements. Finalement, 1, auteur principal voudrait remercier chaleureusement Mary Burgis, Charles Breen, Pierre Compère, Phillippe Dufour, Henri Dumont, Françoise Gasse, Jacques Lemoalle, Christian Lévêque, Jacques Moreau, Jeanine Pensaert, Jean-Jacques Symoens et Jack Talling, participants des réunions de travail des ateliers de Thonon les Bains et de Tunis qui ont fait une critique constructive et donné librement conseils, encouragements et hospitalité. Afrique australe
Southern Africa Afrique australe
8.0.1 Angola
8.0.2 Botswana
8.0.3 Lesotho
8.0.4 Malawi
8.0.5 Mozambique
8.0.6 South Africa
8.0.7 Namibia & Caprivi
8.0.8 Swaziland
8.0.9 Zambia
8.0.10 Zimbabwe - 345 - Southern Africa
KEY TO SYSTRHS DRALT GJITH IN REGION 8
8.1 Lake Chilwa 8.2 Southern Angola 8.3 Temporary Pans of the Transvaal and Kalahari , including Barberspan and Etosha 8.4 The Okavango and the Makgadikgadi swamp system, including Lake Ngami 8.5 The Zambezi floodplains and Mozambique systems 8.6 The Kosi Lake system 8.7 The Pongolo River floodplain 8.8 Lake Sibaya 8.9 The Saint Lucia system - ._ 8.10 The Wilderness Lakes of tne southern Cape 8.11 Western Cape Coastal Lakes Afrique australe - 346 -
8.0: REGIONAL REPERENCES/BLBLIOGRAPH~E REGIONALE
PUBLISHED WORKUTRAVAUX RRALISEES
GeneraUDivers
Begg 1986; Breen 1983; Day 1981; Howard-Williams 1977, 1979; Morant 1981; U'Neill 1894; Werger & Van Bruggen l.978; Werger 8 Coetzee 1978.
Geology/Gbologie
Frankel 3.972; King 1966.
Geomorphology/Geomorphologie
Furness 1983; King 1966.
Hydrology/nydrologie
Pegram 1983; Williams et al. 1977.
Palaeohistory
Williams --et al. 1977.
Physico-ehemistry/Physicochimie
Allanson & Allanson 1979; Furness 1983; Rogers K II 1983; Twinch 6. Ashton 1983.
Algae
Moss 1970; Schoeman 1969. Nacrophytes
Howard-Williams 1979; Mitchell 1978; Morant 1981, 1983; Phillips 1971; Rogers F E d 1983; Rogers K H 1983; Taylor â Cunningham 1983; Thompson 1974.
Invasive Macrophytes
dacot Guillarmod 1979, 1980; Mitchell 1976, 1978.
Hollusca
Mason 1979; Schutte & Frank 1964.
Zoobenthos
Boltt 1969, 1974; Cantrell & McLachlan 1982; Ljundstrizim 1971; HcLachlan 1981a,b; McLachlan â Cantrell 1980; Scott 1970; Schutte d Frank 1964.
Fish/Poissons
Bowmaker -et esa1 1978; Bruton â Jackson 1983; Gaigher â Pott 1973; Iles 1971; Jackson 1959, 1962; Jubb 1961, 1964, 1967, 1969; Jubb & Le Roux 1969; Netterburg 1973; Pol1 1957; Ribbink 1975; Trewavas 1936, L966; Tweddle --et al. 1979.
Fisheries/Pêcheriee
Tinley 1964; Welcomme 1973, 1974, 1975. - 347 - Southern Africa
Reptilia
Pooley 1972.
Aves
Carp 1972; Frost 1974; Guillet -et -..-*a1 1981; Siegfried 1970, 1971; Winterbottom 1972; Zaloumis & Milstein 1975.
Human nealth/SantB
Appleton 1983; Blair 1956.
Human use/Utilisation par l'homme
Little 1983; Rogers F E J 1983; Rogers F E J et al. 1985; Scotney & Wilby 1983; Taylor â Cunningham 1983; Thompson 2974; Tinley 1964; Welcomme 1973, 1974, 1975.
Human impact/Impact humain
Begg 1986; Milstein â Zaloumis 1976; Taylor & Gunningham 1983; Scotney & Wilby 1983; Thompson 1974.
Management/Amenagement
Begg 1986; Howard-Williams 1983; Little 1983; Taylor â Cunningham 1983.
Classification
Morant 1981, 1983; Phillips 1971.
Conservation
Batchelor 1978; Carp 1972; nuntley 1978; Milstein 8 Zaloumis 1976; Siegfried 1970; Taylor & cunningham 1983; Worthington 1976; Zaloumis & Milstein 1975. :
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
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Bowmaker A P, P B N Jackson & R A Jubb 1978. Preshwater fishes. pp 1181-1230 In M J A Werger h A G Van Bruggen (eds), Biogeography and gcology @ Southern Africa. Monogr. Biol., 31, Z-JJunk, The Hague, 1439 pp. Breen 6 M 1983. Wetlands in perspective. J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 9, 53. Bruton M N â P B N Jackson 1983. Fish andfisheries of wetlands. -AJ Limnol. LL--SOC sth Afr 9, 123-133. d'antre11 M A & A J McLachlan 1982. Habitat duration and dipteran larvae in tropical rainpools. Oikos 38, 343-348. Garp 15 (ed. ) 1972. Proceedings --of the International Gonference --on the conservation -of wetlands and waterfowl, Ramsar, Iran, 30 January - 3 February, 1971. Intl Waterfowl Res. Bur., Slimbridge, GloucesGrshire, UIC.- Day J H (ed. 1 1981. Estuarine ecology with p articular reference to southern Afriea. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. (BRD note: covers coastal wetlands, lakes and lagoons). Frankel J J 1972. Distribution of tertiary sediments in Zululand and southern Mozambique, south east Afriea. Am. Assn Petrol. Geol. Bull . 56 2415-2425. Prost P G n 1974. Some problems of southern African waterfowl bi:logy. Safring Newc; 3, 9-11. Furness H D 1983. Wetlands as accreting systems: inorganic sediments. AJ Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 9, 90-95. Caigher 1: G 6 R Mc C Pott 1973. Distribution of fishes in southern Africa. 2S Afr--.-.A--- J. Sci 69, 25-27. Cuillet A, T M Growe b W R Siegfried 1981. Distribution of waterbird species in Africa. Summary r@port to CSIR, Pretoria. Percy Pitzpatrick Inst. Afr. Urnithol., Univ. Cape Town, 54 pp. Mimeo. Heydorn A B P â R L Tinley 1980. Rstuaries of the Gape. Part 1. Synopsis of the Cape Goast, natural features, dynamics and utilization. Natl Res. Inst. Uceanol., Stellenbosch, GSIR Res. Rep. 380, 96 pp. Howard-Williams G 1977. Swamp ecosystems. Malayan Nat. J . 31, 113-125. Howard-Williams 6 1979. Selected bibliography on the ecology of aquatic macrophytes in South Africa, Botswana, Swaziland and Lesotho. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 5 pp. Mimeo. noward-Williams c 1983. Wetlands and watershed management: the role of aquatic vegetation. J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 9. 54-62. Huntley B J 1978. EcosGtem conservation in southern Africa. pp 1333-1384 In M J A Werger & A C Van Bruggen (eds), Biogeographx and Ecology -of Southern Africa. Monogr. Biol., 31, W Junk, The Hague, 1439 pp.- Iles T D 1971. Reological aspects of growth in African cichlid fishes. 2J cons. int . Explor. E. 33, 363-385. Jackson P B N 1959. New records and little-known species of fish from Rhodesia and Nyasaland. oc@. s ----natn. Mus. S. Rhod. 238, 295-305. Jackson P B N 1962. Scological factors affecting the distribution of freshwater fishes in tropical southern Africa. Ann Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 2, 223-228. Tacot Guillarmod A 1979. Water ueeds in southern Africa. Aquat. Bot. 6, 377-391. Jacot tiuillarmod A 1980. Myriophyllum in southern Africa. pp 141-149. In Proceedings ---of the Third National Weeds Gonference --of South Africa. (Editor and publisher not known). Jubb R A 1962. Illustrated guide -----to the fishes of the Zambezi River, Lake Kariba, PunKwe, Sabi, --Lundi and Limpopo rivers. Stuart Manning, Bulawayo, Rhodesia. Jubb R A 1964. Freshwater fishes and drainage basins in southern Africa. 1. The Urange and south eoastal drainage basins. --A-'S. Afr. J Sci 60, 17-21. Jubb R A 1967. The freshwater --fishes of southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp.- Jubb R A 1969. The Nothobranchius (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) of southern Africa and a new species from Lake Ghilwa, Malawi. An m --~Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 8, l-11. - 349 - Southern Africa
Jubb R A & P Le Roux 1969. Revisions of the Chiloglanis (Pisces: Hochokidae) of southern Africa and descriptions of two new species. Part 1. Limpopo, Incomati and Ponmgola rivers. Ann. Cape Prov. MUS . (Nat. Hist.) 8, 13-23. King L C 1966. An extensive marine Pleiocene formation in Natal and Mozambique: its geomorphological implications. dTrans geol. ASoc -S. Afr-* 69, 201-210. Little A H 1983. Planning and rational use of wetlands. -J. Limnol. Soc. sth . Afr. 9, 146-148. Ljundstrom P 0 1971. New species of aquatic earthworms from Malawi and South Africa. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. 8, 313-325. Hason P R 1979. Ammonia excretion by Bulinid snails. -PM-*S. Afr. J. Sci 75, 420-421. NcLachlan A J 1981a. Food sources and foraging tactics in tropical rain pools. L-L-.Zoo1 J. Linn Soc 71, 265-277. Mclachlan A J 1981b. Interaction between insect larvae and tadpoles in tropical rain pools. --Ecol E%t. 6, 175-182. HcLachlan A J & N A Cantrell 1980. Survival strategies in tropical rainpools. Oecologia 47, 344-351. Hilstein P Le S & E A 'Laloumis 1976. Threatened wetland habitat and associated species. pp 105-115. In Proceedings --of a Symposium on Endangered Wildlife & southern Africa. Endangered Wildl. Trust, Johannesburg, Hitchell D S 1976. Criteria and methods for evaluating water-weed problems. Paper presented to 1st Marine/Freshwat. Conf., Univ. Port Elizabeth, July, I.976, 8 pp. (Microfiche). Mitchell D S 1978. Freshwater plants. pp 1113-1138. In N J A Werger & A C Van Bruggen (eds), Biogeography & Ecology & Southern Africa. Monogr. Biol., 31. W Junk, The Hague, 1439 pp. Morant P D 1981. Wetland classification: ---a review of existing wetland classification systems and their applicability in southern Africa. HSC thesis, School of Environ.Stud., Univ. Cape Town, I.00 pp. Horant P D 1983. Wetland classification: towards an approach for southern Africa. J. Limnol. L--Soc sth. Afr. 9, 76-84. HOSS B 1970, Limitation of algal growth in some central African waters. Limnol. Cceanogr. 14, 591-601. Netterberg F 1973. Note on the origin of fishes in southern Africa and possible links between the okavango, Limpopo, Zambezi and Orange rivers. LS Afr'-A-‘ J Sci 69, 148. O'Neill H E 1894. Journey from Mozambique to Lake Shirwa and Iunaramba. Parts 1, 2 and 3. Proc. Roy. geog. Soc. 6, 632-655. Yegram (9 G s 1983. Hydrology of wetlands. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 9, 85-89. Phillips J 1971. Physiognomic classificatiz of the more common vegetation types in South Africa, including Mozambique. Hep., R F Loxton, Hunting 6 Associates, Johannesburg, 54 pp. POll w 1957. Les genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique. Ann. Mus. roy. Congo Belge, sér. 80, Sci. ZOO~. 54, 191 pp. Pooley A C 1972. Disappearing African crocodiles. Suppl. Paper In Crocodiles. IUCN Publcs New Ser., 98 pp. Ribbink A J Van L 1975. A contribution --to the understanding --of the ethology --of the cichlids of southern Africa. PhD thesis, Rhodes Univ., Crahamstown. Rogers F R J 1983. - Wetlands as accreting systems: wastewater treatment. -2.J Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 9, 110-116. Rogers F E J, K H Rogers & J S Buzer 1985. Wetlands for wastewater Treatment with special reference to Municipal Wastewaters. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg, 122 pp. - Rogers K H 1983. Wetlands as accreting systems: organic carbon. -AJ Limnol. ---Soc. sth. Afr. 9, 96-I.03. Schoeman F R 1969. Diatoms of the Orange Free State (South Africa) and Lesotho. Kev. Biol. 7, 35-74. Afrique australe - 350 -
Schutte C H J hr G H Frank 1964. Observations on the distribution of freshwater Mollusca and chemistry of the natural waters in the south-eastern Transvaal and adjacent Swaziland. Bull WHO, Geneva 30, 389-400. Scotney D M & A F Wilby 1983. Wetlands and agriculture. -J. Limnol. --Soc. sth. Afr. 9, 134-140. Scott K M F 1970. Some notes on the Trichoptera of standing waters in Africa, mainly south of the Zambezi. Hydrobiologia 35, 177-19-t. Siegfried W R 1970. Wildfowl distribution, conservation and research in southern Africa. Wildfowl 21, 89-97. Siegfried W R 197.L. Waterfowl. In K B Newman (Ed.), Birdlife -in southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town. (no pagination). Taylor R H d A B Cunningham 1983. The conservation of wetlands. AJ Limnol. i)oc. sth. Afr. 9, 141-145. Thompson K 1974. Ecological effects of wetland utilization in Africa. In Proceedings of the First International Congress on Ecology. PUDOC, Washington. (editor/s and pagination not supplied). - Tinley K L 1964. Fishing methods of the Thonga tribe in north- eastern Zululand and southern Mozambique. Lammergeyer 3, 9-39. Trewavas E 1936. Dr Karl Jordan's expedition to South West Africa and Angola. The freshwater fishes. Novit zool. 40, 63-74. Trewavas E 1966. Fishes o£genus Tilapia with four anal spines in Malawi, Rhodesia, Mozambique and southern Tanzania. dLL-.-.----K@V 2001 Bot afr 74, 50-62. 'Tweddle D, D S C Lewis & M G Milloughby 1979. The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish fauna. Bull. J _L _-LB Smith Inst Ichthyol., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 39, 9 pp. Twinch A J & P J Ashton 1983. Wetlands as accreting systems: nutrient cycling in wetlands. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 9, 109. Welcomme R L 1973: A brief revieu of the floodplain fisheries of Africa. Afr. J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. (Spec. Issue) 1, 69-76. Wel&nme R L 1974. The fisheries ecology of African floodplains. FAO Rep. Fl:FPSZ/74/4, 40 pp. Mimeo. Welcomme R L 1975. The fisheries ecology of African floodplains. Tech. Pap. Committee Inland Fish. Africa, FAO Rome, 51. pp. Werger M J A â B J Coetzee 1978. The Sudano-Zambezian Region. pp 301-462 In M J A Werger Sr A C Van Bruggen (eds), Biogeography a& Ecology of- Southern Africa. Nonopr. Biol., 31, W Junk, The Hague, 1439 pp. Werger M J A & A C Van Bruggen (eds) 1978. Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa. Monogr. Biol.., 31, W Junk, The Nague, 1439 pp. Williams M A J', P M Bishop, F M Dakin â R Gillespie 1977. Late Quaternary lake levels in southern Africa and the adjacent Ethiopian Rift. Nature, Lond. 267, 690-693. Winterbottom J M 1972. The ecological distribution of birds in southern Africa. Monogr. Percy Fitzpatrick Inst. Afr. Ornithol 1, 82 pp. Univ. Cape Town . Worthington P B 1976. The conservation of wetlands in Africa. pp 61-66. 1 The proceedings of the symposium on the Okavango Delta and its future utilization, %thAugust --to 2nd SeGmber, 1976. Natl %üs.,Ëotswana, faberone, 350 pp. Zaloumis E A & P Le S Milstein 1975. The conservation of wetland habitats for water fowl in southern Africa. --Afr. Wildl. Suppl. 29, 12 pp. - 351 - Southern Africa
8.0.1: ANGOLA
PIJBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
GeneraUDivers
Prade â Pinto 1961.
Macrophytes
Harbosa 1970; Diniz 1973.
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Brehm 1937; KieEer 1937.
Hollusca
Mandahl-Barth 1974.
Fish/Poissons
Ladiges 1964; Ladiges & voelker 1961; Pellegrino 1936 ; Pol1 1967; Trewavas 1936.
Aves
Serle 1955.
Barbosa L A G 1970. Carta Fitogeographica de Angola. IJCA, Luanda. Brehm V 1937. Contribution à l’étude du plancton d’eau douce d’Angola. IV. Cladoceran und osteracoden. Arch. Hydrobiol. 32, 488-502. Diniz A C 1973. Caracteristicas Mesologicas de Angola. MIAA, Nova Lisboa. Prade F h E T Pinto 1961. Prospeccoes hidrobiologicas nos lagos Cameiae e Dilolo (Angola). Mem. Junta Invest. Ultram. --2’e ser. 23, 85-114. Kiefer F 1937. Contribution à l’etude du plancton d’eau douce d’Angola. II. Freilebende RuderÇlusskrebse aus Angola. 1. Diaptomiden und Cyclopiden. Arch. Hydrobiol. 32, 470-485. Ladiges W 1964. Heitrage zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Sussw?i’sserfische Angolas. Mitt. Hamburg. ZOO~. Mus. Inst. 61, 221-272. Ladiges W h 5 Voelker 1961. Untersuchungen uber die Fishfauna in Gebirgsgewassern des Wasser-scheidenhochlands in Angola. Mitt. Hamburg. ZOO~. Hus. Inçt. 59, 117-140. Mandahl-Barth G 1974. New or little known species of freshwater Mollusca from Zaïre and Angola, with remarks on the genus Sierraia Connolly. Hev. zoo1 . afr. 88, 352-362. PelGrino J 1936. Contribution à l’ichthyologie de l’Angola. Arq. Mus. Bocage 7, 45-62. Pol1 M 1967. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l’Angola. Comp. Diam. AnKola Publ. cuit. 75, 368 pp. Serle W 1955. The- bird life of the Angolan littoral. Ibis 97, 425-431. Trewavas R 1936. Dr Karl Jordan’s expedition to South West Africa and Angola. The freshwater fishes. Novit. a. 40, 63-74. Afrique aUSkrah? - 352 -
8.0.2: BOTSWANA
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Child 1968; Du Toit 1926, 1927; Hall 1971; Lancaster 1974a,b; Mackenzie 1946; Owens h Owens 1975; Passarge 1904.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Lancaster 1974a,b; Wartinelli 1975.
Pedology/Pedologie
MacVicar & Eloff 1980; Verhagen et al. 1978.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Foster b Bath 1982; Jennings 1971; Kilger 1982; Mackenzie 1946; MacVicar & Elof& 1980; Martinelli 1975; Mazor 1982; Mazor & Bielsky et al. 1980; Mazor 81 &. 1977; United Nations Development Programme 1972; Verhagen & a. 1978; Wilson 1978.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Child --et al. 1971; Seaman --et al. 1978.
Invasive Hacrophytes
Sdwards et a1 . 1973; Edwards & Thomas 1977; Smith 1969a,b.
Mollusca
Van Bruggen 1963.
Pish/Poissons
Powler 1935; Jubb & Gaigher 1971.
Aves
Fraser 1971; Irwin --et al. 1969; Jackson 1969; Mills 1976; Smithers 1964.
Plammal i a
Bolwig 1958; Bothma 1971; Child 1968, 1972; Child & a. 1971; Eloff 1973; Parris & Child 1973.
Pollution
Mathiessen 1981; Smith 1969a,b.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Dibbs 1965; Maar 1965. - 353 - Southern Africa
Conservation
Child 1972; Worthington 1976.
Human Use/Utilisation par l’homme
Campbell & Child 1971; Hitchcock & Smith 1980; Mackenzie 1946; Parris & Child 1973.
Human Health/Sante
Mathiessen 1981.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Bolwig N 1958. Aspects of animal ecology in the Kalahari. Koedoe 1, 115-135. Bothma J Du P 1971. Notes on river habitat use by the larger ungulates in the Kalahari’Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe 14, 33-48. Campbell A â G Child 1971. The impact of man on the environment of Botswana. ----Botsw. Notes & Rec. 3, 99-110. Child G 1968. An ecological survey of north-eastern Botswana. UNDP/PAO, Rome. (no pagination or reference number). Child G 1972. Water in nature conservation and wildlife management in Botswana. A--Botsw Notes â Rec. 4, 252-255. Child G, R Parris & E Le Riche1971. Use of mineralized water by Kalahari wildlife and its effect on habitats. --E. Afr. Wildl. J. 9, 125-142. Dibbs J L 1965. Report on the fishery development in Bechuanaland. FAO, Rome. Mimeo. (no pagination). Du Toit A L 1926. Report on the Kalahari reconnaissance 1925. Rep. to S. Afr. (Union), Dept Irrigation, Pretoria. Mimeo. (no pagination). DU Toit A L 1927. The Kalahari and some of its problems. -----S. Afr. J. Sci 24, 88-101. Rdwards D, R H Bennison, N S Irving, C F Musil, J A Raffle, P A Smith, W Van Der Merwe, T P C Van Robbroeck, W F Waugh â B H Wilson 1973. Report by the November 1972 joint Botswana-South Africa survey of the extent and degree OP occurrence of Salvinia molesta (Kariba Weed) in the Chobe-Linyanti-Kwando .River system. Bot. Res. Inst., Pretoria. 14 pp. Mimeo. Edwards D â P L Thomas 1977. The Salvinia molesta problem in northern Botswana. and eastern Caprivi area. pp 221-239. In Proc. 2nd Natl Weeds . Conf., S. Afr., Stellenbosch, 4-7 Feb., 1977. A A Balkema, Cape Town. ElOff F c 1973. Water use by the Kalahari Lion Panthera leo verrayi. Koedoe 16, 103-116. Foster S S 6 A H Bath 1982. The liklihood of active groundwater recharge in the Hotswana Kalahari. J’. Hydrol. (Amsterdam) 55, 113-136. Fowler H W 1935. ScientifE results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition, March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes. Bnn. Transv. @. 16, 251-293. Fraser W 1971. Breeding herons and storks in Botswana. Ostrich 42, 123-127. Hall D N F 1971. Report on a visit to Botswana. Overseas Devel. Admin., Lond. Mimeo. Hitchcock R R & M R Smith (eds) 1980. Proceedings --of the Symposium on Settlement in Botswana --- the Historical Development ---of a Human Landscape. Ho t swana Soc:, Heinemann Rducational Books, Ltd. Irwin M P S, P N F Niven 6 J M Winterbottom 1969. Some birds of the lower Chobe River area, Botswana. Arnoldia, (Rhod.) 4, (or 2171, l-40. (source unclear on volume and pagination). Jackson H D 1969. Notes on a collection of birds Prom the Khwae River in Botswana. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 24, l-9. Afrique australe - 354 -
Jennings C M H 1971. Note on the hydrological research in Botswana with special emphasis on research in the hydrological field. AL--.S Afr J. Sci 67, 12-21. Jubb R A Ez I G Ghaigher 1971. Ghecklist of the fishes of Botswana. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 7, 5. Kilger B 1982. Das Grundwkser der Kalahari und seine Erschliessung. dS.W.A I-Ii s s tiesell. w. 23. (no pagination). Laneastor 1 N 1974a. Pans of the southern Kalahari. ----*Botsw. Notes & Rec 6, 157-169. Lancaster I N 1974b. The origins and development of the pans of the southern Kalahari. ~---Botsw. Notes h Rec. 6, 223. Maar A 1965. Report on Fisheries Survey in Bechuanaland BF, 1963-64. Rep. to 0XFA.M , Mackenzie L A 1946. Report of the Director of Irrigation on the Kalahari Expedition I945. Rep. to Minister of Lands of the Union of S. Afr., Pretoria. BacVicar C N & J F Eloff 1980. Evidence of hydromorphy in some sands of the Kalahari. Agrochemophysica 12, 21-23. Martinelli 5 1975. Ceophysical exploration for potable groundwater supplies in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Water S.A. 1, 53-56. Mathiessen P 1981. Haematological changes in fish following aerial spraying with endosulfan insecticide for tsetso fly control in Botswana. L Fish. Biol. 18, 461-469. Mazor E B T 1982. Bain recharge in the Kalahari. A note on some approaches to the problem. J. Hydrol. 55, 137-144. Ifazor E B T â N celsky -et -*a1 1980. Ghemical composition of groundwater in the vast Kalahari flatland. J. Hydrol. 48, 147-165. Mazor E B T Verhagen, J P F Sellschop, M T Jones, N E Robins, L Hutton 6 C M Jennings 1977. Northern Kalahari groundwaters: Hydrologie, isotopic and chemical statua at Orapa, Botswana. J. Hydrol. 34, 203-234. Mills N G L 1976. A revised checklist z birds in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Koedoe I.9, 42-62. (Waterbird species distribution). Owens M G D Owens 1975. An ecological survey of Deception Pan - Kalahari. Botsw. Notes B Rec. 7, 202 pp. Parris R & G Ghild 1973. The importance of pans to wildlife in the Kalahari and the effect of human settlement on these areas. -..A-J S Afr. Wildl . Man. A~sfl 3, l-8. Passarge S 1904. Die Kalahari. Reimer, Berlin. Seaman 13 T, W E Scott, R D r-lalmsley, B C W Van Der Waal & D F Toerien 1978. A limnological investigation of Lake Lismbezi, Gaprivi. L Limnol. soc, * Afr. 4, 129-144. SmithP .A I969a. A herbicide spraying experiment and other measures to control the Salvinia infestation at Shaile on the Linyantf River in nocthern Botswana, January to May 1969. Rep. to Botswana Covt, Gaberone. Smith P A 19690. A search for the aquatic weed Salvinia auriculata Aubl., in the Kwando, Linyanti and Savuti rivers and the Selinda Spillway. Rep. to Botswana Govt, Gaberone. Smithers R H N 1964. A check-list ----of birds of the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Caprivi Strie. Trust. Natl Mus. Sthn Rhodesia. Cambridge, 188 pp. United Nations Development Programme 1972. The water resources of eastern and northern Botswana and their development. UNDP/FAO Lech. Rep. 2. AGL/DP/BOT/ 67/501, 41 pp. Van Bruggen A G 1963. Report on the Mollusca (12 spp. of Castropoda) of the 1961 Harvard-Smithsonian-Transvaal Museum Kalahari Expedition: Ann. Transv. Mus. 25, 261-270. Verhagen B T, P E Smith, 1 B McCeorge â Z M Dziembowski 1978. Tritium profiles in Kalahari sands as a measure of rain water recharge. Isotope Hydrology 2, 733-751. - 355 - Sauthern Africa
Wilson B H 1978. A mini-guide t6 the water resources of Botswana. pp 59-68. In H T Hinchey (ed.1, Proceedings --of the Symposium x Drought h Botswana. Botswana Soc., Gaberone, Clark Univ. Press. Worthington E G 1976. Th4 conservation of wetlands in Africa. pp 61-66. In Proceedings g the Symposium on the Okavango Delta and itç future utilization. Botswana Soc., Gaberony. -
8.0.3: LESOTHO
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX RRALISES
General/Divers
Cambray & Vogel 1981; Bawden â Carroll 1969; Jacot Guillarmod 1969a,b, 1970; Staples â Hudson 1938.
Geology/Geologie
Bruce & Kruger 1970; Stockley 1947.
Geomorphology/Geomorphologie
Bruce h Kruger 1970.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie schoeman 1971, 1972, 1973.
Algae
Schoeman 1971, 1972, 1973.
Hacrophytes
Jacot GuiLlarmod 1962, 1963, 1964, 1969a,b, 1970, 1971, 1972; Van Zinderen Bakker 1955; Van Zinderen Bakker & Werger 1974.
Xollusca
Prinsloo & Van Eeden 1973.
Fish/Poissons
Gepbard 1977; Jubb & Parquharson 1965; Skelton 1973.
Ruman impact/Impact humain
Jacot Guillarmod 1969a. Afrique australe - 356 -
BIBLIOGR&PHY/BIBLIOGRAPHLe
Bawden M G 6 D M Carroll 1969. The land resources of Lesotho. Land Resource Study, 3. Directorate of Overseas Surveys, Tolwozh, Surrey, UK. Bruce R W & G P Kruger 1970. Die algemene geologie en geomorfologie van die bo-Oranjeopvangsgebied geleë in die Hoeveldstreek, met spesiale verwysing na die invloed daarvan op gronderosie. Rep. Res. Inst. Highveld Region, Potchefstroom, S. Afr. Gambray J A & D Vogel 1981. A selected bibliography of papers and reports pertaining to lkmnological studies on the Orange River system. Dept Nature & Environm. Conserv., Cape Prov. Admin., D. Hey Limnol. Res. Stn, 16 pp. Mimeo. Gephard S R 1999. Status of trout populations of Lesotho. Piscator 100, 71-74. JaCOt Guillarmod A 1962. The bogs and sponges of tbe Basutoland mountains. 5 '-A-'Afr J Sci 58, 179-182. Jacot Guillarmod A 1963. Further observations on the bogs and sponges of the Basutoland mountains-.S Ad-A-'Afr J Sci 59, 115-118. Jacot Guillarmod A 1964. The flora of Basutoland. III. Water plants and waterside plants. Basutoland Notes h Rec. 3, 7-15. Jacot Guillarmod A 1969a. The effect of land usage on aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation at high altitudes in southern Africa. Hgdrobiologia 34, 3-13. Jacot Guillarmod A 1969b. Modern agricultural practice and limnology in Lesotho. Newslett. Limnol. Ad-.Soc sth Afr 13, 41-44. Jacot Guillarmod A 1990. The Orange River headwaters. Newslett. Limnol. Soc. sth . Afr. 15, 46-51. Jacot Guillarmod A 1991. Flora _of Lesotho (Basutoland). Cramer, Leipzig. Jacot Guillarmod A 1972. The bogs and sponges of the Orange River catchment within Lesotho. civ. engnr, S. Afr . 14. 84-85. Jubb R A SI F L Farquharson 1965. The freshwater fishes of the Orange River drainage basin. L'A-‘S Afr J Sci 61, 118-125. Prinsloo J F h J A Van Eeden 1993. The distribution of the freshwater molluscs in Lesotho with particular reference to the intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica. Wetensk. Byd. Potchefstroomse Univ. CHO, 5 Natuurwet. 57, l-28. Schoeman F R 1971. & hydrobiological study --of the Diatomeae e Lesotho. DSc thesis, Univ. Pretoria. Schoeman F R 1992. A hydrobiological study of the Diatomeae of Lesotho with special reference to the water quality. Civ. engnr, --S. Afr. 14, 81-82. Schoeman F R 1993. A systematical and ecological study of the Diatomeae of Lesotho with special reference to the water quality. Natl Inst. Wat. Res., CSIR, Pretoria. V h. H Printers, 35 pp. Skelton P H 1993. Report on a trip to the Sehlaba-Thebe National Park, Lesotho, January 1973. Albany Mus. Nat. Hist., Grahamstown, 4 pp. Mimeo. Staples R R B W K Hudson 1938, An ecological survey --of the mountain ,--area of Basutoland. Grown Agents, Land. Stockley G M 1949. Report on the geology of Basutoland. Controll@r of Stores, Maseru, Lesotho. Mimeo. Van zinderen Bakker E M 1955. A preliminary survey of the peat bogs of the Alpine belt of northern Basutoland. Acta Geogr. 14, 413-422. Van Linderen Bakker E M & J A Werger 1994. Environment, vegetation and and and phytogeography of the high altitude bogs of Lesotho. Vegetatio 29, 37-49. - 359 - Southern Africa
8.0.4: MALAWI
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Bazigos 1972a; Fülleborn 1900; Furse â Bourn 1971; Mitchell 1946.
Geology/Gdologie
Dawson 1970; Stobbs 1973.
Hydrology/Hydrologfe
Dixey 1933.
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Fryer 1954, 1959a,b,c,d.
Mollusca
Gautier 1970.
Zoobenthos
McLachlan 1991, 1981a,b; McLachlan â CantreJl 1980.
Fish/Poissons
Jackson 1959, 1961; Morgan 1991; 'Tweddle & Willougbby 1979a,b; Willoughby â Tweddle 1996, 1978.
Amphibia
HcLachlan 1981b.
Aves
Benson 1953.
Hammalia
Hanney 1965.
Fisheries/PQcheries
Aref -et -*a1 1963; Bazigos 1992a,b; Fishing techniques in Malawi 1979; Malawi, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fishery Department 1966, 1972, 1993, 1977; Morgan 1991; Pcuginin 1976; Ratcliffe 1972; Rogers 1996; Tarbit 1972; Whiting 1977; Williams 1969; Willoughby & Tweddle 1976.
Human Use/Utilisation par l'homme
Aref.et - --a1 1963; .Bazigos 1972a,b; Malawi Environmental & Development Agency 1999; Pruginin 1996; Ratcliffe 1992; Rogers 1996; Tarbit 1972; Whiting 1977; Williams 1969. AFrique australe - 35% -
RIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Aref 13, # Stoen & G R Valran 1963. Fisheries development possibilities in Nyasaland. Hep. FAO/UNDP (Tech. Assistance), reports on fisheries 51961163. 53 pp- Himeo. Bazigos 6 P 1972a. Aerial survey on the lakes Malombe and t-lalawi: analysis of the results of the survey. Rep. Fiah. Devel. Proj., FAO/MLW 16, 23 pp. MimeQ. Bazigoa G P 19720. The improvement of the Nalawian fisheries statistical system. Rep. Fish. Devel. Proj. FAO/NLW 16. Himeo. Benson C W 1953. & checklist ----of the birds of Nyasaland. Nyasaland Soc. & Publ. Bureau, Lusaka, 118 pp. Dawson A L 1970. The geology of the Lake Chiuta area. Geol. Surv. Bull. 34, 31 pp. Dixey F 1933. Water supply of thé Zomba District. Rep. Geol. Surv. Nyasaland, Water Supply Investigation. Progr. Rep. 2, Govt Printer, Zomba, 5 pp. Nimeo. Fishing techniques in Halawi 1979. Link 15, 6-13. (Bulletin OF the Environmental and Development Agency, Malawi). Fryer G 1954. Contributions to our knowledge of the biology and systematics of the freshwater copepods. Schweiz. Zeitsch. Hydrobiol. 16, 64-77. Fryer G 1957a. Food of some cyclopoid copepods and its ecological significance. ---d. Anim. Ecol. 26, 263-286. Fryer G 19590. Free-living freshwater Crustacea from Lake Nyasa and adjoining waters. Part 1. Copepoda. Arch. Hydrobiol. 53, 62-86. Fryer G 1959c. Free-living Ereshwater Crustacea from Lake Nyasa and adjoining waters. Part U. Cladocera and Conchostraca. Arch. Hydrobiol. 53, 223-229. Fryer G 1957d. Free-living freshwater Crustacea from Lake Nyasa and adjoining waters. Part III. General remarks with notes on certain Nalacostraca and Ostracoda. Arch. Hydrobiol. 53, 529-536. Fülleborn F 1900. Uber untersuchungen im Nyassa-Sec und in den Seen im nordlichen Nyassa-land. Verh. Ges. Erdk. Berl. 28, 332-338. Furse H T & D M Bourn 1971. Lake Chiuta trip, July 1991. Rep. Univ. Malawi. Himeo. Gautier A 1970. The freshwater molluscs from the Chiwondo beds (Malawi): a preliminary report. Quaternaria 13, 325-330. Hanney P 1965. The Muridae of Malawi. J. ZOO~.. Lond. 146, 577-633. Jackson P El N 1959. Revision of the clGiid catPishes of Nyasaland, with descriptions of a new genus and seven new species. Proc. zoo1 . soc., Lond. 132, 109-128. Jackson P B N 1961. A checklist of the fishes of Nyasaland. Occ. Pap. natn. MUa. --s. Rhod. 3/25x, 523-621. McLachlan A 9 1971. Some immature stages of the subgenus Chironomus (Neigen) (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Malawi, central Africa. J. Ent., g 40, 173-198. McLachlan A J 1981a. Food sources and Eoraging tactics z tropical tain pools. 2001. J-A'-' Linn Soc 91, 26.5-277. McLachlan A J 1981b. Interaction between insect larvae and tadpoles in tropical rain pools. J%e01 Ent. 6, 175-182. McLachlan A J & N A d'antre11 1980. Survival strategies in tropical rainpools. Oecologia 47, 344-351. Halawi, Hinistry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheriea Department 1966, 1972, 1973. Reports. Govt Printer, Zomba. Nimeo. Malawi, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resourc@s, Fisheries Department 1977. Statistics of Lake Chiuta and Chilwa. Rep. Fish. Dept, Lilongwe, 24 pp. Mimeo. Mitchell B L 1946. A naturalist in Nyasaland. Nyasal. Agric. Quart. J. 6, l-49. Morgan P R 1991. Breeding of Tilapia (Sarotherodon) shirana in fish ponds in Malawi. Soc. --Malawi J. 24, 74-79. Pruginin Y 1996. Malawi. Fish farming in Malawi. Rep. Proj. for promotion o& Integrated Fishery Devel., FAO/FI/DP/MLW 71/516/U, FAO, Rome, 12 pp. nimeo. - 359 - Southern APrica
Ratcliffe C 1972. The fishery of the Lower Shire River area. -dMalawi Fish s. 3, Pish. Dept, Malawi. Rogers J 1976. Malawi. Pish processing in Malawi - fresh fish distribution, utilization, insect infestation. Rep. Proj. For promotion of' Integrated Fishery Devel., FAO/FL/NLW 71/516/9, FAO, Rome, 18 pp. Mimeo. 'Stobbs A R 1973. The physical environment -of southern Malawi. Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi. - Tarbit J 1972. Preliminary report on a short fisheries survey in Lake Chiuta, August 1972. Rep. Fish. Dept, Malawi. Mimeo. Tweddle D â N G Willoughby 1979a. An annotated check-list of the fish fauna of the River Shire south of Kapachira Falls, Malawi. Ichthyol. Bull., ---3 L B ------ASmith Inst Ichthyol., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 39, 11-32. Tweddle D h N G Willoughby 19790. Report on an electro-fishing survey of the Viphya-chinteche area of Malawi. FAO working pap., FAO, Rome. Nimeo. Whiting P S 1977. Malawi. Cost estimate on small Pishing vesse1 hulls in Malawi using various materials. Rep. Proj. for promotion of Integrated Fishery Devel., FAO/FI/DP/MLW 71/516/11, FAO, Rome, 15 pp. Mimao. Williams R D 1969. Fish trading in Malawi. pp 83-104. In 1 G Stewart (ed.), Rconimic Development and Structural Change. Edinburgh Univ. Press. Willoughby N G & D Tweddle 1976. The ecology of tho commercially important species in the Shire Valley Fishery, southern Malawi. Rep. Malawi Govt Serv., Blantyre. Mimeo. Willoughby N G & D Tweddle 1978. The ecology of the catfish Clarias gariepinus and Clarias ngamensis in the Shire Valley, Malawi. 2J ZOO~., c. 186, 509-534.
8.0.5: MOZAMBIQUE
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
Many of the references compiled below were supplied by Paul Dutton, P o Box 35, Sasolburg, Transvaal, and by Heimo Mikkola, Fisheries Biologist with FAO, to whom 1' am deeply indebted (BRD).
General/Divers
Bolton 1978; Costa 1994; Davies 19?5a,b, 1979; Davies et a1 . 1975; S J Goncalves 1955; Jackson & Davies 1976; Jenk 1976; Ramos 1971; Romano 1972.
Geology/GQologie
Real 1966.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Hi11 1974.
Climate/Climat
Yaria & Mata 1965; Faria -et -*a1 1968; C A Goncalves 1969, 1992; Goncalves 6 Soares 1972; Soares 1964. Afrique australe - 360 -
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Contribuçao para o estudo hidrologico (1965); C A Concalves 1969; Hindson & Wurzel 1963; Indice dos Rios, Lagos e Lagoas de Mocambique (1969); Recursos de Aguas Superficiais (1971); Romano 1963.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Hall., Davies & Valente 1976; Hall Valente & Davies 1976; Hi11 --et al. 1975.
Algae
Cliveira 1973; Rino 1969-1972.
Invasive Macrophytes
Nyer 1963.
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Hall, Davies S, Valente 1976; Marques 1963.
Crustacea
De Freitas no date; Pinho 1971.
Eiollusca
De Azevedo --et al. 1961.
Zoobenthos
Boltt 1975; De Azevedo --et al. 1961.
Fish/Poissons
Bell-Cross 1972, 1973a,b; Costa 1963; Caigher 1969, 1973; Cuy 1964; Jackson 1974 ; Jubb 1961, 1967; Marr no date; Morais 1974; Sousa â Dias 1981; Tweddle -et -al. 1979.
Aves
Clancy 1971; Cole 1957; Da Rosa Pinto 1960; Frade 1953a.b; Fade & Pinto 1954, 1963; Menegaux 1910; Storer 6. Dalquest 1967.
Bindernagel 1980; Carter E, Burlison 1976; Costa 1964; Costa & Concalves 1976; DINAP no date; Dutton 1975; Laboatello 1973; Ministry de Agricultura, Direçao National de Pecuria Service de Conservaçao Fauna Bravia 1976; TePlo 1975, 1980a.b; Tinley 1975; Tinley h Sousa Dias 1973; Travassos Santos Di%s 1977.
Fisheries/P&heries
Barros 1960; Cardoso 1961; Costa no date, 1956, 1959a,b, 1960, 1961a,b, 1963a,b, 1967, 1969, 1970a,b,c, 1978; Cabinete do Plano do Zambeze 1944; Ministry de Agricultura, Maputo 1977a,b; Regulamento da Piscicultura (1960); Silveira Da Costa 1961; Tinley 1964. - 361 - Southern Africa
Reptilia
Whitaker 1981.
Human use/Utilisation par l'homme
Barrados 1960, 1966; Bindernagel 1980; Bolton 1978; Carter & Burlison 1976; Castro Fontes 1968; Costa 1960, 1966, 1973; Pager 1975; Tinley 1964.
Conservation
Carter & Burlison 1976; Costa & Goncalves 1976; Dutton 1975; Laboatello 1973; Hinistry de Agricultura, Direçao National de Pecuria Serviso de Conservaçao Fauna Bravia 1976; Tello 1975, 1980a,b; Tinley 1969a,b, 1971a,b, 1975; Tinley & sousa Dias 1973; Travassos Santos Dias 1977.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Barrados L 1960. Reconhecimento agrologico do su1 de Moçsmbique. Bol. Inst. Invest. dCient Noçambique 1, 202-209. Barrados L 1966. Esboco agrologico do su1 de Moçambique. 2. Hem. Inst. Invest. Cient Moçambique. L-ser B 8, 325-374. Barros P DeC'orreia 1960. Regulamento da Pesta nas aguas Interiores de Moçambique. Lourenço Marques, 11 pp. Bell-Cross G 1972. The fish Eauna of the Zambezi River system. Arnoldia, Rhod. 5, l-19. Bell-Cross G 1973a. The fish fauna of the Buzi River in Rhodesia and Mozambique. Arnoldia, Rhod. 6, l-14. Bell-Cross G 19730. The Freshwater Fishes of Mozambique - a check list. Information Circular, 5, Dept Ichthyology, Queen Victoria Museum, Salisbury, Rhodesia. Bindernagel J A 1980. Multiple use of natural resources in the Marromeu complex, Mozambique with special referance to wildlife utilisation. Rep. FAO, MO7/76/007, FAO, Rome. Bolton P 1978. The control of water resources in the Zambezi Basin and its implication for Mozambique. School of Engineering Science, Univ. Edinburgh. Boltt R E 1975. The benthos of some southern African lakes. Part IV. The benthos of Lagoa Poelela. Trans Roy. Soc S. Afr. 41, 273-281. Cardoso J G A 1961. Consideraçoessobre a piscixtura. Direçao National de Pestas, Moçambique. (= holding institution; pagination etc not supplied). Carter J 6 J Burlison 1976. Report on the buffalo culling operation at Marromeu, 1976. Intl Rep. to DINAP. Centro de Ecologia, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane. Castro Fontes F 1968. 0 plano de desenvolvimento do vale do Zambeze e o aproveimento de Cabora Bassa. Paper presented to Congresso Anual de Associaçao Su1 Africana para o progresso das Ciencias realizado em Lourenço Marques em Julho de 1968. (Holding Institution = Direçao National de Pestas; pagination not supplied). Clancy P A 1971. A handlist of birds of southern Mozambique. Part 1. Ns Inst. lnvest. LCient Moçamb. Ser A. (1969-19701, 145-302; Part 2, (1971), 197 pp. Cole D T 1957. Some birds of Chicumbane, Portuguese East Africa. Ostrich 28, 189-192. contribuçao para o estudo hidrologico da bacia hidrografica do Incomati: Rios Comati e Crocodile (Africa do Su1 e Svazilandia). A-L-Bol da Soc Estud. Moçamb. LM 35(143). (1965). Costa C M Da Silveira 1956. Reconhecimento florestal e aquicola ao distrito da Zambezia. DAF, Lourenço Marques. Mimeo. Afrique australe - 362 -
Gosta F Ga G F Goncalves 1976. Sobre a operacao de Abate de bufalos que decorre na regiao de Marromeu. Intl Rep. to DINAP. Centro de Ecologia, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira date?. 6 fomento da piscicultura em Moçambique. Direcao National de Pestas de Moçambique. (= Holding Institution; further details not supplied). Mimeo. Costa PI A Da Silveira 1959s.. Subsidio para o estudo das lagoas do distrito de Gaza. Lourenço Marques, 26 pp. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 1959b. ProJecto do regulamento de pesta das aguas interiores na Provincia de Moçambique. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 16 pp. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 196Oa. A piscicultura no distrito da Zambezia. EdiçZïo da -Gazeta -do Agricultor, Mocambique. Publicaçoes Ser.& Divulgaçâo 16, Gi pp- Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 1960b. A piscicultura no distrito do Zambezia. Moçambique Publicaçoes Ser S, DivulgaçÉio 16. (Holding Institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane 1. Gosta M A Da Silveira 1961a. A piscicultura e a pesta nos rios e lagoas do distrito de Manica e Sofala. Lourenço Marques, 51 pp. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 1961b. Exploraçao e interesse economico do Lagos Niassa, Araramba, Chiuta e Chirua do distrito do Niassa. DAF , Lourenço Marques, 50 pp. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 1963a. Especies das aquas interiores de Moçambique. --Gazeta de Agricultor, Divulgaçao 16. Costa M A Da Silveira 1963b. Generos de peixes das aguas interiores de Moçambique. EdiçZo da Gazeta do Agricultor, Mocambique. Publicaçoes Ser. B, Divulgacâo 25, 43 pp. Gosta M A Da Silveira 1964. Relato da diligencia as lagoas do Maputo na reserva especial de proteccao aos elefantes. DAF > Lourenço Marques, 6 pp. Mime0 ~ Costa M A Da Silveira 1967. Bases para orientaçao de uma service de piscicultura e pesta mas aguas interiores. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 5 pp. Mimeo. Costa M A Da Silveira 1969. ÇonsideraçCies sobre a pesta a piscicultura o crocodile e o caemarâo na8 aguas interiores. --Gazeta de Agricultor, Divulgac?io 51. (Holding Institution = Min. Agric.). Gosta M A Da Silveira 197Oa. A panorama da pesta da piscicultura e da apiculture nos distritos de Inhambane Manica e Sofalia Zambezia, Moçsmbique Tete e Niassa. .tntl Rep. to Forestry Dept. Gosta M A Da Silveira 1970b. A pesta, a piscicultura e a apicultura na Provinca de Nocambique. Ut1 Rep., Direçâo da Agricultura e Florestas. (Holding Lnstitution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane.) Costa M A Da Silveira 1970~. Frospecçao as lagoas de maior interesse piscatorio dos distritos de Lourenço Marques e Gaza. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 7 pp- Mimeo. Gosta M A Da Silveira 1972. Diligencia ao Lago Nangade. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 11 pp. Mimeo. Costa 6X A Da Silveira 1973. Exploraçâo e interesse economico dos lagos Amaramba, Ghiuta, Ghirua e Niassa. DAF, Lourenço Marques. Mimeo. Costa 14 A Da Silveira 1974. Especies das aguas interiores de Mocambique. 5 Agric., ---Publ. Ser. B 36, 73 pp. Costa M A Da Silveira 1978. 11 piscicultura nas aguas doces. A M Texeira CO., Ltd, Lisboa, 254 pp. Da Rosa Pinto A A 1953-58. Gontribution to the study of the ornithology of Su1 do Save (Mozambique). Mem. Dr Alvaro Castro 2, 65-85 (1.953) ; 3. 125-159 (1955); 4, 107-167 (1958); 5, 69-126. Da Rosa Pinto A A 1963. Notas sobre uma recente colecçâo de aves de Moçambique do Museu do Alvaro de Castro com a disriçao de doas novas subspecias. Mem. Inst. lkvest, Cient. Ms. 5, 31-49. Davies B R 1975a. Cabora Bassa hazarda. Nature, Lond. 254, 477-478. Davies B R 1975b. They pulled the plug out of the lower Zambezi. Afr.-- Wildl. 29, 26-27. - 363 - Southern Africa
Davies B R 1979. Stream regulation in Africa. pp 113-142. In J V Ward & J A Stanford (Eds), The Ecology g Regulated Streams. Plenum Press, N.Y., Lond., 398 pp. Davies B R, A Hall 6 P B N Jackson 1975. Some ecological aspects of the Cabora Bassa Dam. Biol. Conserv. 8, 189-201. De Azevedo J F, L Do C H De Badeiros, H M De C Faro, N De L Xavier, A F Gandara & T De Morais 1961. Os moloscos de aqua --doce do ultramar Portugues. II. Moloscos -de Moçambique. -JGta -de Invztigacoes -do Ultramar, Lisboa 88, 394 pp. De Freitas A J 0 date? The Penaeoidea _---of South East Africa. PhD thesis, Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. DINAP date? Investigation of the buffalo-habitat interaction in the Maromeu area with special reference to the culling operation. Intl Rep. (no further details supplied). Dutton T P 1975. Mozambique Maputo Elephant Reserve. Afr. wildl. 29. Faria H J Da Rocha d A C Goncalves 1968. Cartes de isopletas dos valores medios de alguns alementos climaticos e de classificaçao de Koppen em Moçambique (par distritos). SMM, 38 Mem. 36, l-21. Faria N J Da Rocha & A Mata 1965. Algunas notas sobre o clima de Moçambique. Serv. Meteor. Mocamb. ---SSM 22 Mem. 20. Frade F 1953a. Aves cologidas pela missao zoologica de Moçambique. An. Junta Miss. Geog. Invest. Colon. 6(4), 220 pp. Frade F 1953b. Catalogo das aves de Mocambique. An. Junta Miss . Geog. Invest. Colon 6(3), 294 pp. Fra=i A A Da R Pinto 1954. Avifaunal distribution throughout Mozambique. Garcia de Orta 3, 219-224. GabKdoPlano do Zambeze 1944. Relatorio definitivo sobre o desenvolvimento de uma estaçao de pesquisas agrarias e de um projecto piloto 'de regadio no vale do Zambeze-Moçambique. Rel. 6H-D. Gaigher 1 G 1973. The habitat preferences of fish from the Limpopo River system, Transvaal and Mozambique. Koedoe 16, 103-116. Goncalves C A 1969. Valores medios da quantidade de precipitaçao do ano hidrologico em Moçambique. Serv. Meteor. Moçamb., SMM 50 , Hem . 48. Goncalves C A 1972. 0 clima da provincia de Moçambique - caracteristicas do regime da precipitaçao na regiao do "Su1 do Save". SMM, Lourenço Marques. Mimeo. Goncalves C A b Ii Soares 1972. Actualizaçao do estudo climatico e definiçao de zonas de sequiro e de regadio no vale do Zambeze. GPZ. Fomento (Lisboa) 12, 313-492. Goncalves S J 1955. Estudos em aguas interiores de Moçambique (resultados da campanha de 1955). JIU. -.Hem 8. 214 pp. Guy G L 1964.' Report on the reconnaissance survey of the fish population on the Lower Zambezi. Information circular, pueen Victoria Mus., Salisbury, Rhodesia. Bal1 A, B R Davies & 1 H C B S Valente 1976. Cabora Bassa: Some preliminary physico-chemical and zooplankton pre-impoundment results. Hydrobiologia 50, 17-25. Hall A, I M C B S Valente & B R Davies 1976. The Zambezi River in Mozambique: The physico-chemical status of the middle and lower Zambezi prior to the closure of the Cabora Bassa Dam. Freshwat. Biol. 7, 187-206. ni11 B J 1974. The origin of southern Rfrican coastal lakes. Trans. Roy. Soc. AS -*Afr 41, 225-240. ni11 B J, S J M Blaber & R E Boltt 1975. The limnology of Lagoa Poelela. Trans -y- ---Soc. S. Afr. 41, 263-271. nindson L & P Wurzel 1963. Groundwater in the Sabi Valley alluvial plain. --Rhod. d. Agric. Res. 1, 99-106. Indice dos Ri~s~ La& e Lagoas de Hoçambique. Direcçao Provincial dos Servicos Bidraulicos, Publicaçao 1. Sep. Bol. soc Est. Moçamb. 38, 158-159. (1969). Afrique australe - 364 -
Jackson P B N 1974. Sommon and scientific names of freshwater fishes in southern Africa. Piscator 90, 36-50. Jackson P B N B B R Davies 1976. Cabora Bassa in the first year. Some ecological aspects and comparisons. Rhod. Sci. News 10, 128-133. Jenk W J 1976. Faunal ecological studies in inundated areas and the definition of habitats and ecological niches. Animal Kesearch & Development 4. (further details unavailable; holding institution = Centra de Documentaçao, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Jubb R A 1961. An- illustrated guide --to the freshwater --fishes of Zambezi Kiver, Lake Kariba, Pungue. Sabie, --Lundi and Limpopo rivers. Stuart b Manning, Bulawayo, Khodesia. Jubb R A 1967. Freshvater --fishes of southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Labaotello J L 1973. Ecological reconnaissance of Maputo Elephant Reserve. Vet. Moçamb. 6, 133-186. Marques E 1963. d'opepodes dulciaquicoles de Moçambique (Lagaa Chicunga). Mem. Junta lnvest. tient Ult., Lisboa 43, 13-28. Marr A date? Introdu@torv checklist of fish of the Zambezi sub-region of the Ethiopian region. Animal Research & Development 4. (further details unavailable; holding institution = Centra de Documentaçao, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Menegaux A 1910. Sur les oiseaux sedentaires dans les bassins du Pungoué et du Zambèze (col. Vasse). Bull. Soc. Philom. 2, 93-135. Ministry de Agricultura, Direçao National De Pecuria service De conservac~o Fauna Bravia 1976. Sobre a operaçao de debate de bufalos levada a efeito na regiao de Narromeu em, 1976. Relatoria. (further details unavailable). Ministry de Agricultura, Maputo 1977a. Pesquisa e desenvolvimento da pesta nas aguas interiores. Intl Rep. (no further details available; holding institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Ministry de Agriculture, Maputo 1977b. Future development of inland fisheries (Lake Niassa, Lake Cahors Bassa, Zambezi and Shire rivers). (no further details available; holding institution = Dept Biology , Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Horais R T. 1974. Estudos ictiologicos no Kio Zambeze. Parte I Area da Albufeira de Cabora Bassa. Parte II Baixo Zambeze. Brigada de Estudos Piscicolas de Cabora Bassa. (Holding Institution = Sept Biology, Univ. âduardo Mondlane; further details unavailable). Myer M 1963. Algumas plantes nocivas peilo seu caracter infestante. dInst lnvest. Cient Mocamb. --J. Prov. Povoamento. Oliveira J C. Relatorio de progress?io. Estudos de limnologia biologia do Zambeze. Notas sobre a flora planktonica do Zambeze colhidas em amostras de rede em Fevereiro-Marco 1973. Inst. Invest. Cient. L. Marques, 19 pp. Pager n 1975. Rock paintings depicting fish traps in the Limpopo Valley. 2S -A-.Afr. J Sci 71, 119-121. Pinho M H De Canelhas 1971. Breve noticia sobre a Artemia na Lagoa Nhamaiane. IX Jornadas Silvo-Agronom 26, 6 pp. Pombo J A Dos Santos 1971. Relato da diligencia no Rio Zambeze entre Tete e Chinde. DAF, Lourenco Marques, 3 pp. Mimeo. Ramas A A 1971. Relatorio sobre prospecçao de linhas de agua e lagoas. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 25 pp. Mimeo. Real F 1966. Geologia ---da bacia do Zambeze. Caracteristicas g eologico-minerais da bacia do Rio Zambeze em territorio moçambicano. JIU, Lisboa, 183 pp. Recursos de Aguas Superficiss em Moçambique. Direcçao Provincial dos Servicos Hidraulicos de Mocambique, 12 pp. (1971). Regulamento da Piscicultura e Pesta nas aguas Interiores da Provincia. (Dipl. legislativo no. 1977 de 10.05.60). Imprensa National de Moçambique, Lourenço Marques. (1960). Kino J A 1969-1972. Contribuicao para o conhecimento das algas de agua doce de Moçambique - I, II, III . LARev Gienc biol., Lourenço Marques & 2, 51-102; 4, 9-92; 5, 121-328. - 365 - Southern Africa
Romano W P 1963. Hydrology of the Sabie River. S. Afr. J. Sci. 59, 119-126. Romano P M 1972. Recursos permanentes de agua em Mocambique.& Agric. Ser. g 35, 75 pp. Silveira da Costa C 1961. 0 pape1 da silvicultura e da piscicultura nas zonas algodeiras de Moçambique. Bol. Soc. Est. E, 30(127), April-Sun@ 1961. Soares B De Silva 1964. Um estudo do clima da provincia (cartas climaticas). Junt. Prov. Povoamento, Lourenco Marques 29 pp. SouzIIDias 1981. Catalogo de peixes de Moçambique Zona SU~. Inst. Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo, 121 pp. Storer R W da W W Dalquest 1967. Birds from the Save River area of Mozambique, Oct. Pap. Mus.--d ZOO~. Univ Michigan 652, l-14. Tell0 J.L P 1975. Abates controlados preconizados para albumas zonas de conservacao. Intl Rep. Inst. de ïnvestigaçao Vet., Mocambique. Tel10 J L P 198Ob. Operaçao bufalo, 1979 (and 19801. Relatorio da Coordenador Geral. (no further details available; holding institution = Emofauna). Tinley K L 1964. Fishing methods of the Thonga tribe in north-eastern Zululand and southern Mozambique. Lammergeyer 3, 9-39. Tinley K L 1969a. Os limites ecologicos do Parque National da Gorongosa, Moçambique: e a manutençao da natureza bravia. Rep. Moçambique Govt, 93 pp. Tinley K L 1969b. Parqus.Nacional da Gorongoza, Moçambique. Rep. Direçao Provincial des Servicos de Veterinaria. (Holding Institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Tinley K L 1971a. Determinants of coastal conservation: dynamics and diversity of the environment as exemplified by the Mozambique coast.pp 125-153. In Proc. SARCCUS Symp., Pretoria, 1971, Nature conservation --as a -----form of land use Tinley K L 1971b. A sketch of the tiorongoza system, Mozambique. (no further details available; holding institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Tinley K L 1971c. Sketch map of Gorongoza National Park, Mozambique. pp 163-173. In .Proc. SARCCUS Symp., Pretoria. 1971, Nature conservation --as a '% -_---form of land use Tinley K L 1975. Marromeu wrecked by big dams. Afr.-- Wildl. 29, 22-25. Tinley K L h A H De Sousa Dias 1973. Wildlife reconnaisance of the mid-Zambezi valley before formation of the Cabora Bassa Dam. Vet. Moçarnb. 6, 103-131. Travassos Santos Dias J A 1977. Acerça da desclocaçao a Marromeu de uma equipa do Museu de Historia natural, a fim de realizar colheitas no decurso da operaçao bufalo. Museu de. Historia Natural, Maputo. (no further details available; holding institution = Emofauna). Tweddle D, D S C Lewis 6. N G Willoughby 1979. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the River Shire south of Kapachira Falls. Bull., _J _L B Smith ïnst. Ichthyol., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown 39, 11-22. Whitaker R 1981. Crocodile farming and management in Mozambique, Rep. FAO, Rome-, Mozambique/76/0007. Afrique australe - 366 -
8.0.6: SOUTH AFRICA/AFRIQUB DU SUD
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Aiken & Gale 1921; Allanson 1969, 1976a,b, 1981, 1982; Archibald 1972-1975; Bews 1913; Bradlow 1963; Breyer 1915; Bruton 1975; Bruton & Cooper 1980; Campbell 1948, 1969, 1971; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 197%; Harrison -et --a1 1960; Heeg & Blaber 1975; Loxton, Jiunting and Associates 1971; Natal Branch of the Wildlife Society of southern Africa 1976; Natal Parles, Game and Fish Preservation Board date?b, 1980; Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission date?, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1962, 1973; Noble & Hemens 1978; South Africa (Republic) 1971, 1973, 1974; Stephenson 1971; Thorrington-Smith 1960; Turner --et al. 1967; Van Der Zel 1975; Wellington 1943.
Geology/Geologie
Gevers 1976; Kemp 1963; King 1970, 1972; King h King 1959; Maud 1980; Maud h Orr 1975.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Davies 1970, 1970; Hi11 1969, 1975; Hobday & Orme 1974; King 1972; Maud 1961, 1968; McCarthy 1967; MacVicar 1963; Orme 1973; Tankard 1976; Van Der Eyck --et al. 1969; Tankard 1976; Williams et al. 1977.
Pedology/PQdologie
MacVicar 1963; Maud 1968; Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission 1969a.b; Van Der Eyck et al. 1969.
Climate/Climat
Mackenzie 1947; Maud 1980; Muller sb Hemens 1978; Schultz 1947, 1965; South African Weather Bureau 1972.
HydrologyIHydrologie
Campbell, Bernstein & Irving, Consulting Engineers 1972; Chew & Bowen, Chartered b Consulting Engineers 1971; Ilutchison 1975; James 1973; James â Pogram 1969; Niddloton 1961b; Midgley & Pitman 1969; Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission 1962, 1969a, 1971a,b, 1973; Ninham Shand 6 Partners 1971; Pitman 1980; Romano 1965; Weiss 1976; Weiss & Midgley 1975, 1976 Whetstone 1972; Whiitmore 1964, 1967.
Physlco-chemistry/Physicochfmie
Allanson 1969, 1976a,b; Allanson & Van Wyk 1969; Appleton 1976, 1977; Archibald 1972-1975, 1979; Day 1981; Hemens et al. 1974; Middleton 1961a; Hiiller & Homons 1978; Rosseboom & Maas 1974; Schutte B Elsworth 1954; Turner et al. 1967.
Algae
Cholnocky 1954, 1955, 1958, 1960, 1965; Rich 1932. - 367 - Southern Africa
Macrophytes
Aiken 6. Gale 1921; Bayer 1938, 1952; Bews 1920; Breen 1975-76; Bruton 19?6b, 1981; Geldenhuys 1976b; Gordon-Gray & Ward 1971; Henkel et al. 1936; Howard-Williams 1980; Kyriacou 1980; Mol1 1970, 1977, 1980; Pooiey Ë S 1978; Roberts 1965; Schelpe 1959; Vahrmeyer 1966; Wager 1928; Wager d Rowe-Rowe 1972; Weiçser 1978a,b, 1980; Wiss 1981.
Invasive plants
Jacot Guillarmod 1977.
Zoobenthos
AppletOn 1976, 1977, 1980; Balinsky 1961; Barnard 1916, 1925, 1940, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957; Boltt 1972-73; Boltt â Allanson 1975; Breen â Heeg 1975; Brown 1978; Connell & Airey 1979; Griffiths 19?4a,b, 1976; Jackson 1963, 1965; Cberholzer & Van Eeden 1967; Scott 1968; StigLingh 6 Van Redon 1970; Viets 1962a,b, 1964, 1965a,b,c, 1968, 1971, 1973; Williams lQJOa,b.
Fish/Poissons
Blaber 1980, 1981; Blaber & Whitfield 1977; Bradlow 1964; Boulenger 1908; Bruton 1980d; Crass 1960, 1964, 1966, 1969; Gilchrist & Thompson 1917; Groenewald 1964; Jubb 1960, 1965, 1976; Pienaar 1978; Potgietor 1974; Van Der Waal 1972, 1974; Wager 6. Rowe-Rowe 1972.
Amphibia/Reptilia
Bass 1966; Bruton 1971; Bruton & Haacke 1975, 1980; Bruton & Pooley 1980; New York Zoological Society, 1973; Pooley A C 1965, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1980; Poynton 1964, 1980; Rose 1962; Wager 1965.
Aves
Banks 1980; Blaber 1975; Blaker 1967; Bolster 1931; Boshoff 1979; Bosman 1980; Broekhuysen 1973, 1975; Brooke 1960; Clancy 1955, 1964; Clark 1974a,b, 1976. 1978; Cooper K H 1974, 1980; Cooper J 1976; Cyrus 6 Robson 1980; Cyrus --et al. 1980; Dean 1978; Dean & Skead 1979; Douthwaite 1973; Elliott --et al. 1976; Frost 1974; Frost et &. 1979; Geldenhuys 19?6a,b, 1977, 1979, 1981; Guillet 1979; Heÿl 1972; HO~ 1969; International Waterfowl Research Bureau 1974; Jarvis 1970; Johnsgard 1965; Le Roux 1972; McLachlan 1970; McLachlan I* Liversidge 1978; Hilstein 1976, 1977, 1979; Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board date?a; Porter â Forrest 1974; Rowan 1963; Schmitt 1975, 1976; Schmitt & Whitehouse 1976; Siegfried 1963, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1973; Siegfried --et al. 1977; Skead 1974, 1977; SUE~ 1974; Tacboten 1971; Taylor 1955, 1957; Tree 1974; Tomlinson 19?4a,b, 1976; Uys et al. 1963; Weller 1969; Winterbottom 1964, 1968a,b; Winterbottom 6 Skead-196?; Winterbottom 6 Van Dor Herwe 1960; Woodward â Woodward 1899; Zaloumis & ailstein 19?5a,b.
Mammalia
Breen 1976; Bruton 1980; Hiddleton 1961; Phillips 1973; Rautenbach --et al. 1980; Roos 1977.
Palaeohfstory/PalBo-histoire
Avery 1980; Qrr St Chapman 1974; Williams et al. 1977. Afrique australe - 368 -
Fisheries/PBCheries
Grass 1963.
Pollution
Archibald 1972-1975, 1979.
Human Use/Utilisation par l'homme
Bourn 1980; Bruton 19?6c,d, 1980a,b; Campbell, Bernstein & Irving, Consulting Engineers 1964, 1972; Chew & Bowen, Chartered & Consulting En8ineers 1971; Hemens -et -*a1 1981; Hi11 1970; James 1973; Lang & John 1978; Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission date?, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1962, 1969a, 1973; Ninham, Shand h Partners, Natal 1971; Phillips 1973; Pooley E S 1980; Roberts 1965; Scott & Fisher ï970; South Africa (Republic) 1971, 1973, 1974; Stephenson 1971; Thorrington-Smith 1960; Whetstone 1972; Whitmore 1964, 1967.
Human Health/Sante
Appleton 1980; Jackson 1965.
Human Impact/Impact humain
Bruton 1981; Crass 1969; McLachlan 1970; Whitmore 1967.
Management/Aménagement
Bourn 1980; Gray (no date); Hemens et al. 1981; Heydorn â Begg 1978; Hi11 1970; Lang 6 John 1978; Norris-Rogers 1978; Roberts 1965; Scott â Fischer 1970; Scott 6 Fisher 1970; Stephenson 1971; Weiss 1976; Weiss 6 Hidgley 1975, 1976.
Conservation
A'Bear 1978; Batchelor 1978; Bond 1973; Bruton 1974, 19?6a,b,d,f, 1980b.c; Bruton & Cooper 1980; Bruton h Pooley 1980; Burgers 1978; Heydorn & Begg 1981; Natal Parks C;ame 6, Fish Preservation Board 1980; New York Zoological Society 1973; Noble 1974; Pooley A C 1970, 1971; Weller 1969; Zaloumis â Milstein 19?5a,b.
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Rowan M K 1963. 'She Yellowbill Duck Anas undulata Dubois in southern Africa. Ustrich Suppl. 5, l-56. Schelpe E A C L 15 1959. Classification of marginal vegetation. African Wildfowl Enquiry, 6. Bokmakierie 2, 10. Schmitt M B 1975. Observations of the Black Crake in southern Transvaal. Ustrich 46, 129-138. Schmitt M B 1976. Observations of the Cape Rail in the southern Transvaal. Ostrich 47, 16-26. Schmitt M % & P J Whitehouse 1976. Moult and mensural data of Ruff on the Witwatersrand. Ostrich 47, 179-190. Schultz B R 1947. The climates of South Africa according to the classifications of Koppen and Thornthwaite. S. Afr. Geogr. J. 29, 32-42. schulze B R 1965. Climate --of South Africa. --Part 8. General survey. Weather Bur. Publ., 28, Pretoria, 330 pp. Schutte K H h J F Elsworth 1954. The significance of large pH fluctuations observed in some South African vleis. J. Ecol. 42, 148. Scott D 6 A Fisher 1970. Catchment planning in Natal. Natal Water Symp., 1970, 9 pp. Mimeo. Scott K W F 1968. On some Trichoptera from northern Zululand, South Africa. -----L-LAProc Ent soc Lond., g 37, l-8. Siegfried W R 1963. Waterfowl --of the w Province: & guide for hunters and naturalists. Dept Nature Conservation, Provl Admin. Capeof Good Hope, Cape Town, 50 PP- Siegfried W R 1967. Trapping and ringing of Egyptian Geese and African Shelduck at Vogelvlei, Cape. Ostrich 38, 173-178. Siegfried W R 1968. The Black Duck in the south western Cape. ostrich 39, 61-75. Siegfried W R 1970. Wildfowl distribution, conservation and research in southern Africa. Wildfowl 21, 89-98. Siegfried W R 1971. Waterfowl. rn: K B Newman (Ed.), Birdlife -in Southern Africa. Purnell, Cape Town. Siegfried W R 1973. Morphology and ecology of the South African Whistling Duck. Auk 90, 198-201. SiegfriedWR, P G N Frost, 1 J Bal1 b D F HcKinney 1977. Evening gatherings and night roosting of African Black Ducks. Ostrich 48. Skead D M 1974. Habitats and feeding preferences of birds on the S A Lombard Nature Reserve, Transvaal. Ostrich 45, 15-21. Skead D M 1977. Diurnal activity budgets of Anatini during winter. Ostrich suppl. 12, 65-74. South Africa (Republic) 1971. Rivers, lagoons and vleis. Dept Planning, Govt Printer, Pretoria. (no pagination). South Africa (Republic) 1973. Maputaland guide plan. Dept Bantu Admin. h Devel., Rep. to Planning Branch, KwaZulu Gov t Service, Govt Printer, Pretoria, 153 pp. South Africa (Republic) 1974. Development programme for the Natal region. Dept Agric. Tech. Serv., Govt Printer, Pretoria, 41 pp. Stephenson D 1971. ïntegrated development of the Orange-Vaal and Tugela Basins. -A.A--.---S Afr J Sci 67, 457-463. Stiglingh 1 & J A Van Eeden 1970. Notes on the feeding behaviour of Bulinus tropicus (Krauss) Basommatophora: Planorbidae. Wetenskaplike Bydraes, Potchefstroomse Univ. Christelike Hoer Underwys, Reeks B- Natuurwet. 22, 1-14. Sugg M S.t J 1974. Mensural and moult data from a breeding colony of Pied Kingfishers. Ostrich 45, 227-234. . Tankard A J 1976. Cenozoic sea-level changes: a discussion. L.----*Ann S. Afr. NUS 71, l-17. Tarboten W R 1971. Birds of the Mosdene Nature Reserve, Naboomspruit. S. Afr. Avif . Ser. 78, 51 pp. Taylor J S 1955. Waterfowl and waders at Fort Beaufort, Cape Province. Ostrich 25, 6-9. Afrique australe - 378 -
Taylor J S 1957. Notes on birds of inland waters in the eastern Cape Province, with special reference to the Karoo. Ostrich 28, l-8. Thorrington-Smith B 1960. Tugela Basin: a regional survey of the catchment area of the Tugela River and its tributaries. Natal Town & Regional Planning Commission, Pietermaritzburg. Mmeo. Tree A J 1974. The use of primary moult in ageing the 6-15 months age class of some palaearctic waders. Safring News 3, 21-24. Tomlinson D N S 1974a. Studies of the Purple Heron. Part 1. Heronry structure, nesting habits and reproductive success. 'Ostrich 45, 175-181. Tomlinson D N S 1974b. Studios of the Purple Heron. Part 2. Behaviour patterns. Ostrich 45, 209-223. Tomlinson D N S 1976. Breeding behaviour of the Great White Rgret. Ostrich 47, 16L-178. Turner D --et al. 1967. A chemical and biological investigation of the lower reaches and lagoon of the Amanzimtoti River. NIWR/GSIR Steer. Comm. for conduct of investigations for Messrs African Explosives & Ghemical Industries Ltd, 2, 4 pp. Mimeo. Uys G d, G J Broekhuysen & J 0 R BacLeod 1963. Observations on the breeding of the greater flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus in the Bredasdorp district, South Africa. Ostrich 34, 129-146. Vahrmeyer d 1966. Notes on the vegetation of northern Zululand. Afr. Wildl. 20, 151-161. Van Der Eyck J 6, C N MacVicar 6 J M De Villiers 1969. Soils of the Tugela Basin. A study in subtropical Africa. Natal Town h Regional Planning Gommission Rep. 15, Pietermaritzburg, 263 pp. Van Der Waal B G W 1972. ‘n Ondersoek na aspekte --van die ekologie, teelt, e& produksie van Glarias-gariepinus (Burchell, --1822) ns2 thesis, Randse Afrikaanse Univ., Johannesburg, 119 pp. Van Der Waal 1974. Observations on the breeding habits of Glarias gariepinus (Burchell). JAL-' Fish Biol 6, 23-27. Van Der Zel D W 1975. Umgeni River Catchment analysis. Water S.A. 1, 70-75. Viets K 0 1962a. Neue Gattungen und Arten von W?&sermilben aus Sudafrika. ZOO~. Ans. 168, 356-388. Viets K 0 L962b. Diagnosen neuer und Seltener Neumania-Arten CAcari, Hydrachnellae) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia 4, 605-622. Viets K 0 1964. Diagnosen neuer Wassermilben aus Sudafrika. -7ZOO~. Anz. 172, 345-360. Viets R 0 1965a. Zur Kenntnis Sudafrikanischer Arrenurus-Arten. Ann. Natal x. 18, 181-208. Viets K 0 19650. über afrikanische Torrenticola-Arten (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Gewass. Abwass. 39/40, 125-138. Viets K 0 1965c. Über neue und seltene Hydrachnellae (Acari) aus der Kap-Provins (Sudafrika). ZOO~. Ans. 175, 441-452. Viets K 0 1968. Wassermilben aus Madagaskar, dem Kapland und aus Transvaal (Acari, Hydrachnellae). ZOO~. Ans. 180, 75-107. Viets K 0 1971. Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus Sudafrika. Acarologia 12, 752-779. Viets K 0 1973. Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) aus der Umgebung Von Grahamstown, Gape Province, South Africa. Gewass. Abwass. 52, 52-67. Wager V A 1928. Notes and descriptions of a few uncommon water plants. Trans. -yl ---Soc. S. Afr. 16, 201-207. Wager V A 1965. The frogs of South Africa. Purnell h Sons (S.A.) Pty. Ltd, 239 pp. Wager V A 6r D P Rowe-Rowe 1972. The effects of Tilapia rendalli and T. mossambica on aquatic macrophytes and Eauna in Eive ponds. S. AFr . J.- a. 68, 257-260. Weiss H W 1976. An integrated approach to mathematical flood plain modelling. Univ. Witwatersrand Hydrol. Res. Unit, Hep. 5176, 159 pp. Weiss H W & D G Midgley 1975. Mathematical flood plain modelling, vol. 1, Parts L' SS II. Univ. Witwatersrand Hydrol. Res. Unit, Rep. 7175. - 379 - Southern Africa
Weiss H W & D G Midgley 1976. Mathematical flood plain modelling, vol. 2, Parts 1, Ls & 111. Univ. Witwatersrand Hydrol. Res. Unit, Rep. 3176, 134 pp. Weisser P J 1978a. A cenceptual mode1 of siltation systems in shallow lakes with littoral vegetation. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 4, 145-149. Weisser P J 1978b. A vegetatzn study of the Zululand dune areas. Natal Town & Regional Planning Commission, Pietermaritzburg, 64 pp. Weisser P J 1980. The dune forest of Naputaland. pp. 78-90. In: M N Bruton & K H Cooper (Eds), Studies E the Ecoloey of Naputaland. Rhodes Univ., .Crahamstown â Natal Branch Wildl. soc. sthn Afr.TDurban, 560 pp. Weller n W 1969. Potential dangers of exotic waterfowl introductions. Wildfowl 20, 55-58. Wellington J H 1943. The Lake Chrissie problem. S. Afr. Geogr. J. 25, 50-64. Whetstone G A 1972. Adaptation to aridity: water development in South Africa. Wat. Res. Bull. 8, 600-607. Whitmore J S 1964. The water resources of the Tugela River. In: Symp., Natal Town & Regional Planning Commission, Pietermaritzburg. Mimeo. Whitmore J S 1967. EfPects of catchment management on river flow characteristics. Tech. Rep., 39, Dept Water Affairs, Pretoria, 19 pp. Mimeo. Williams M A J, P M Bishop, F M Dakin â R Gillespie 1977. Late Quaternary lake levels in southern Africa and the adjacent Ethiopian Rift. Nature, e. 267, 690-693. Williams N V 1970a. Studies on aquatic pulmonate snails in central Africa. 1. Field distribution in relation to water chemistry. Malacologia 10, 153-164. Williams N V 1970b. Studies on aquatic pulmonate snails in Central Africa. 1‘1. Experimental investigations of field distribution patterns. Malacologia 10, 165-180. Winterbottom J M 1952. ----Common birds of the waterways. Longmans Green, Cape Town, 44 pp. Winterbottom J M 1964. Report on the Witwatersrand duck counts, 1954-1959. Ostrich 35, 188-201. Winterbottom J H 1968a. A checklist of the land and fresh water birds of the western Gape Province. AnnL-A-. S. Afr Nus 53, l-276. Winterbottom J M 196813. Note on the birds of the Karoo dams and vleis in the western Cape. Ostrich 39, 157-158. Winterbottom J n 6 C J Skead 1962. A preliminary classification of bird habitats for the Cape Province south of the Orange River. -.-AL-*S. Afr Avif Ser 3, 7 PP. Winterbottom J N & N J Van Der Nerwe 1960. Duck counts at the S A Lombard Nature Reserve, Transvaal. Ostrich 31, 131-134. Wiss H J 1981. WZsserpflanzen in Sudwestafrika. SWA Wissensch. Gesellsch., Bot. Mitt. 71, 239-253. Woodward R B & J D S Woodward 1899. Natal Birds. Davis, Pietermaritzburg. laloumis 6: A & P Le S Milstein 1975a. The conservation of wetland habitats and waterfowl in southern Africa. Afr. Wildl. Suppl. 29, l-12. Zaloumis E A â P Le S Milstein 1975b.- Wetlands- and waterfowl - a vulnerable heritage. Afr.-- wildl. Suppl. 29. Afrique australe - 380 -
8.0.7: SOUTH WEST AFRICA - NAMIBIA AND CAPRIVI AFRIQUE DU SUD-OUEST - NAMIBIE ET CAPRIVI
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Bigalke 1961; Curson 1947; Dixon 1974; Etosha obituary (1975); Jaeger 1933; Sandelowsky 1979; Soaman --et al. 1978; Seely 1973; Seiner 1909; Tinley 1971.
Geomorphology/GBomorphologie
Besler 1979; Gevers 1936; Goudie 1972; Marker 1977; Marker SL Muller 1978; Sandelowsky 1979.
Climate/Climat
Goudie 1972; Pitman 1980.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Goudie 1972; Ifoffman 1975; Koch 1963; Kunene River Scheme (1975); Pitman 1980; Smit 197a; stengel 1964.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Gevers et a1 . 1963; Grobbelaar 1976; Grobbelaar & Seely 1980; Kok & Grobbelaar 1980; Seaman et al. 1978.
Algae
Cholnoky 1962; Walsh 1964, 1965.
Hacrophytes
Joubert 1971; Nordenstam 1970; Theron 1980; Wiss.
Invertebrates/Invertebr&
Barnard 1924, 1929; Connolly 1931; Griffiths 1974; Lansbury 1961.
Fish/Poissons
Jubb 1958, 1967; Trewavas 1936; Van Der Waal 1976, 1980.
Aves
Berry 1974, 1974, 1975; Berry et al. 1973; Johnston 1883; Winterbottom 1971.
Mammalia
Bigalke 1961; Dixon 1974. - 381 - Southern Africa
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Barnard K H 1924. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. IL. Crustacea, Entomostraca, Phyllopoda. Bnn. L Afr; Mus. 20, 213-230. Barnard K H 1929. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. IV. Bryozoa. & S. Afr. Mus. 25, 169-170. Berry H H 1972. Flamingo breeding in the Etosha Pan, South West Africa, during 1971. Madoqua L-Ser 1 5, 5-31. Berry H H 1974. South West African flamingoes. pp. 53-60. In J Kear & N Duplaix-Hall (Eds), Flamingos. T & A D Toyser, Berkhamstead, fingland. Berry H H 6 C U Berry 1975. A checklist and notes on the birds of Sandvis, South West Africa. Madoqua L-Ser 1 9, 548. Berry H H, H P Stark & A S Van Vuuren 1973. White pelicans Pelecanus onocrotalus breeding on the Etosha Pan, South West Africa during 1971. Madoqua --Ser. 1 7, X7-31. Besler H 1979. Salinity measurements on sands as an aid to the reconstruction of fossil ,water courses in arid regions (from investigations in the Namib Erg.). Z. Geomorph., Ann. Geomorph. 23; 192-198. Bigalke R rl961. Some observations on the ecology of the Etosha Game Park, South West Africa. Ann; Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 1, 49-67. Cholnoky B J 1962. Beitrage--- zur kenntnis der okologie diatomeen des SwakopFlüsses in Sudwest-Afrika. Rev. Biol . 3, 233-260. Connolly M 1931. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. 9. The non-marine Mollusca of South West Africa. 'A'-'Ann S Afr MUS 29, 277-336. Curson H H 1947. Notes on eastern Caprivi Strip. ------S. Afr. J. Sci 43, 127 -157. Dixon J E W 1974. Some aquatic vertebrates from the Namib Desert, South West Africa. Madoqua A-Ser 2 3, 31-32. Etosha obituary 1975. Afr.-- Wildl. 29, 6. Gevers T W 1936. The morphology of western Damaraland and the adjoining Namib Desert of South West Africa. --S. Afr. Geog. J. 19, 61-79. Gevers T W, 0 Hart â H Martin 1963. Thermal waters along the Swakop River, South West Africa. Trans AL--.Geol soc S. Afr 66, 157-189. Goudie A 1972. ClimatGthering, trust formation, dunes and fluvial f eatiures of the central Namib Desert, near Gobabeb, South West Africa. Madoqua A-Ser 2 1. 15-31. Griffiths C L 1974. The Amohinoda of southern Africa. Part 2. The Gammaridae and Caprellidae of South West Africa south of twenty degrees south. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 62, 169-208. Grobbelaar J U 1976. Some limnological properties of an ephemeral waterbody at Sossus Vlei, Namib Desert, South West Africa. -J. Limnol. Soc, sth. Afr. 2, 51-54. Grobbelaar J U & H K Seely 1980. The composition of water collected from the Kuiseb River, Nemib Desert, at Gobabeb. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 6, 46-48. Hoffman C 1975. The periodically flowing Szkop and its delta formation. (In German). Nat. Mus. ~--Frank. a. m. 105, 245-250. Jaeger F 1933. Kalkpfannen des &ztlicher Sudwestafrika. Rep. Int. Geol. Congr. 16, 741-752. Johnston H H 1883. Observations of several wading birds along the Cunene River. Ibis 578. Joubert E 1971. The physiographic, edaphic and vegetative characteristics Pound in the western Etosha National Park. Madoqua -..--A-Ser 1 1, 5-32. Jubb R A 1958. A preliminary report on the collections of Ereshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip 1949, the lower Sabi River 1950, and to Barotseland 1952. & Pap. Natnl Mus. --S. Rhod. 228, 177-189. Jubb R A 1967. Freshwater --fishes of southern AErica. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Afrique australe - 3a2 -
Koch 6 1963. An illustrated account of a major flood in the Kuiseb River. Der Kreis 6, 39-40. Kok 0 B d J U Grobbelaar 1980. Chemical proparties of water-holes in the Kuiseb River Canyon, Namib Desert. J. Limnol. & --sth. Afr. 6, 82-84. Kunene River Scheme (1978) South West Africa. Water Services 79, 953. Lansbury 1 1961. Notes on the waterbugs of South and South West Africa. Ent. ma Ms. 97, 84-86. Marker M E 1977. Aspects of the geomorphology of the Kuiseb River, South West Africa. Madoqua 10, 199-206. Marker M E & D Muller 1978. ReLict vlei silts of the middle Kuiseb River valley, South West Africa. Madoqua 2, 151. Nordenstam B 1970. Notes on the flora and vegetation of Etosha Pan, South West Africa. Dinteria 5, 3-18. Pitman W V 1980. A depth-duration-frequency diagrsm for point rainfall in SWA-Namibia. Water-- SA 6, 157-162. Sandelowsky B 1979. A river in the desert. Afr. Wildl. 33, 17-19. Seaman M T, W E Scott, R D Walmsley, B C W Van Der Waal & D F Toerien 1978. A limnological investigation of Lake Liambezi, Caprivi. J.- Limnol. Soc. sth. --Afr 4, 129-144. Seely M K 1973. Life-sustaining Kuiseb River. SWA Ann. 1973, 153-157. Seiner F 1909. Ergebnisse einer Bereisung zwischen Okawango und Sambesi (Caprivi-Zipfel) in den jahren 1905 und 1906. Mitt. Deutsch Schutzgeb. 22, l-112. Smit P J 1978. Groundwater recharge in the dolomite of the Ghaap Plateau near Kuruman in the northern Cape, Republic of South Africa. Water SA 4, 81-92. Xtengel H 1964. The rivers of the Namib and their discharge into the Atlantic. Part 1. Kuiseb and Swakop. sci. Pap. Namib Desert --lies. Stn 22, 50 PP. Theron G K 1980. Vegetation of the lower Kuiseb River. Madoqua 2. Tinley K L 1971. Etosha and the Kaokoveld. A& Wildl., Suppl. 25, 16 pp. Trewavas E 1936. Dr Karl Jordan's Expedition to South West Africa and Angola: the freshwater fishes. Novit------L -*zoo1 40, 63-47. Van Der Waal B C W 1976. 'n Visekologiese ---studie van die Liambezimeer --in die Oos-Caprivi met verwysxg na visontginning --deur die Bantoevevolking. DSc thesis, Randse Afrikaanse Uniy, Johannesburg, 192 pp. Van Der Waal B C W 1980. Aspects of the fisheries of Lake Liambezi, caprivi. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 6, 19-31. Walsh H 1964. A contribution to our knowledge of the blue-green algae of South West Africa . Nov. Hedwig. 7, 15-32. Wal.sh H 1965. A contribution to our knowledge of the blue-green algae of South West Africa. Nov. Hedwig. 9, 131-162. Winterbottom J M 1971. & preliminary check-list _-----of the birds of South WeSt Africa. SWA Scient. Soc., Windhoek, 149 pp. Wiss H J 1981. Wasserpflanzen in Sudwestafrika. SWA Wiss. Gesell., Bot. w. 71, 239-253. - 383 - Southern Africa
REGION 8.0.8: SWAZILAND
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
Geology/GQologie
Hunter 1961.
Pedology/PQdologie
Murdoch 1968.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Govt of Swaziland 1971.
Algae
Cholnoky 1962.
Bicro-organisms
Ingold 1972.
Hacrophytes
L'OtlS 1967.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Clay 1972.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGFAPHIE
Cholnoky B J 1962. Ein Beitrage zu okologie der Diatomeen in den Englischen Protektoraat Swaziland. Hydrobiologia 20, 309-395. Clay D 1972. A preliminary survey on the fisheries of Sand River Lake, 1972. Swazi Min. AKric. Oct. s. 1, 16 pp. Govt of Swaziland 1971. Report of chemical analysis of river water (PWD). Govt Printer Mbabane. (no pagination). Jlunter D R 1961. The geology of Swaziland. Swaziland Geol. Surv. & Mines Dept, Mbabane. (no pagination). Ingold C T 1973. Conidia of aquatic hyphomycetes from Swaziland. dTrans Brit. Mycol. Soc. 61, 607-609. L'Ons J H 1967. Veld types of Swaziland. Bull. 18, Min. Agric., Swaziland. (no pagination). Burdoch G 1968. Soils and land capability of Swaziland. Min Agric., Swaziland, Mbabane. (no pagination). Afrique australe - 384 -
8.0.9: ZAMBIA/ZAMBIE
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Attwell 1970; Carey 1971; Cunnison 1951; Debenham 1946, 1952; Hi11 1962; Hughes 1933 ; Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue floodplain (1971); Inoue 1971; ltalconsult 1970; Pike & Carey 1965; Seagrief 1962; Tait 1967; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Wardrop et al. 1951; Williams 1972.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Dixey 1943, 1945; Mansfield --et al. 1973; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Pedology/Pédologie
Trapnell 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Glimate/Climat
Howe 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Balek 1970, 1972; Rees 1978e; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
scu11y 1972.
Palaeo-ecology/PalQo8cologie
Lawton 1959.
Macrophytes
Agriculture Dept, Zambia 1961; Fanshawe 1971; Rees 197.8d; Seagrief 1962; Trapnell 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture organisation 1968.
Invasive Plants
Bell-Cross B 1967.
Invertebrates/InvertBbPBs
Carey 1967.
Fish/Poissons
Uarnard 1948; Bell-Cross G 1965, 1966, ï967a,b, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976; Bowmaker 1969 ; Carey 1965, 1968; Ghapman 1971; Chapman et al. 1971; Dudley 1972, 1974; Jackson 1961; Jubb 1958, 1961, 1967, 1974; Junor 1972; Mortimer 1960; Tait 1965; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Williams 1971. - 385 - Southern Africa
Amphibia/Reptilia
Cott 1961; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Aves
Bell-Cross G 1974; Benson 1960; Benson & White 1957; Bowmaker 1963; Brooke 1966; Douthwaite 1977, 1978; Dowsett 1971; Dowsett & De Vos l.965; Dowsett fL Prigogine 1974; Irwin 1981; Junor 1972; Tree 1966, 1969; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Vernon 1971.
Mammalia
Allen 1960, 1961; Anse11 1960, 1964, 1965, 1968; Attwell 1959, 1963; Bell 6; tirimsdell 1973; Bell --et al. 1973; Benson 1963; Birch 1966; De Vos 6'Dowsett 1966; Grimsdell & Bell 1972, 1975; Hanks 1968; Howe 1954; Pike 1968; Rees 1978a,b,c,d,e; Robinette 1963; Robinette â Child 1964; Sayer & Van Lavieren 1974 ; Sheppe 6; Osbourne 1971; Smithers 1966; Taylor 1968; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Uys 1967; Vesey-Fitzgerald 1955.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Brelsford 1946; Carey 1965; Dudley h Scully 1980; Duerre 1969; Everett 1971, 1974; Grant 1974; Harding & Soulsby 1957; Kapetsky 1974; Kelley 1968; Lagler s g. 1971; Mulenga --et al. 1973; Muncy 1973; Scudder 1970; Scully 1972; Soulsby 1959; Spence 1966; Tait 1965; United Nations, Food and Agriculture organisation 1968, 1976; Weiss 1970; Williams 1960.
Human Utilisation/Utilisation par 1'Homme
Bell-Cross G 1971; Craddock-Williams 1974; Everett 1971; Italconsult 1970; Kapetsky 1974; Kelley 1968; Mansfield et al. 1973; Mumba 1975; Huncy 1973; Spence 1966; Trapnell 1953; United Nations,- Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Wardrop --et al, 1951; Wellington 1949; White 1973.
Human impact/Impact humain
Dudley 1974; Dudley & Scully 1980; Lagler & al. 1971; Rees 1978a,b,c,d,e; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation lc)68; White 1973.
Hanagement/Amenagement
Robinette 1963; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation J.968; Uys 1967; Vesey-Fitzgerald 1955.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Agriculture Dept, Zambia 1961. Grassland survey map, Chambeshi Floodplain East. DOS Hydrographer of the Navy, Lond. Allen L D C 1960. A report of the black lechwe (Onatragus leche smithemani) on the Itili and Buteka plains to the south and east of Lake Bangweulu. Mpika Tour Rep., 2, 1960, GAM lO/Lechwe, Wildl. Dept Files. Mimeo. Allen L D C 1961. The lechwe (Kobus-- leche smithemani) of the Bangweulu swamps. Puku 1, l-8. Anse11 W P H 1960. Mammals of Northern Rhodesia. Govt Printer, Lusaka. Anse11 W F H 1964. The KafueE'lats Lechwe. Puku 2, 10-13. Anse11 W F N 1965. Hippo census in the Luangwa River 1963-1964. Puku 3, 15-27. ' Anse11 W P H 1968. The black lechwe antelope. -~Black Lechwe 1, 13-15. Afrique australe - 386 -
Attwell R 1 G 1959. Black lechwe aerial survey. Bangweulu swamps region April 1959. GAM lO/Lechwe, Wildl. Dept Files. (no pagination from source). Attwell R I G 1963. Surveying Luangwa hippo. Puku 1, 29-49. Attwell R 1 G 1970. Some effects of Lake Kariba on the ecology of a floodplain of the Zambezi Valley of Rhodesia. Biol. Conserv. 2, 189-196. Balek J 1970. Water balance of Luapula and Lake Tanganyika basin. NCSR Tech. ReP.. 6, Lusaka. Mimeo. Balek J 1972. Working paper on the water level forecasting at the Bangweulu SbJMlpS . NCSR, Rep. 1972, Lusaka. Mimeo. Barnard K H l.948. Report on a collection of fishes from Ehe Okavango River with notes on the Zambezi fishes. AnnL_--- S. Afr. NUS 36, 407-458. Bell R H V h, J J R Grimsdell 1973. The persecuted black lechwe of Zambia. -yx 12, 77-92. Bell R H V, J J R Grimsdell, L P Van Lavieren â J A Sayer 1973. Census of the Kafue Lechwe by aerial stratified sampling. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 11, 55-74. Bell-Cross B 1967. The distribution of the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the Kafue Gorge. Fisb. Res . Bull., Zambia 4, 103-104. Bell-Cross G 1965. Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia. Puku, Dec. Pap. Dept Game Yish., Zambia 3, 29-43. Bell-Cross G 1966. The distribution of fishes in Central Africa. Fish. Res . Bull., Zambia 4. Bell-Cross G 1967a. Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia. Fish. & Bull., Zambia 4, 99-101. Bell-Cross G 1967b. Physical barriers separating the fish fauna of the Kafue and Middle Zambezi system. Fish. E Bull., Zambia 4, 97-98. Bell-Cross G 1971. Weir fishing on the Central Barotse floodplain in Zambia. Fish. Kes. Bull., Zambia 5, 331-340. Bell-Cross G 1972. The fish fauna of the Zambezi River system. Arnoldia, (Rhod.) 5, 1-19. Bell-Cross G 1974. Observations on fish-eating birds in Central Africa. Honeyguide 77, 23-31. Bell-Cross G 1976. ---The fishes of Rhodesia. Trust. Natl Mus. 6 Monum. Rhod., Salisbury, Rhodesia, 268 pp. Benson C W 1960. Some additions and corrections to a checklist of the birds of Northern Khodesia. Oct. Pap. natn Mus. s. Rhod. 3, 248. Benson C W 1963. The problem of the cropping of lechwe on the Kafue Plats, Northern Rhodesia. IUCN, Publ., m. 1, 88-89. Benson C W, R R Brooke, R Dowsett & M P S Irwin 1971. -----The Birds of Zambia Collins, London. Benson C W & C M N White 1957. Checklist ----of the birds of Northern Rhodesia. Lusaka. Birch J L 1966. Black Lechwe survey - Bangweulu Swamp 19th-23rd May, 1966. BM lO/Lechwe, bfildl. Dept Files. Mimeo. Bowmaker A P 1963. Cormorant predation on two central African lakes. Ostrich 34, 2-26. Bowmaker A P 1969. Contribution to knowledge of the biology of nlestes macrophthalmus Günther (Pisces: Characidae). Hydrobiologia 33, 302-341. Brelsford W V 1946. Fisherman --of the Bangweulu Swamps. Manchester Univ. Press. Brooke R K 1966. A preliminary checklist of the birds of the Kafue National Park. & 4, 57-86. Carey T (9 1965. -Lake Mweru-Luapula. ---The fish and fisheries --of Zambia. Falcon Press, Ndola. Carey T G 1967. Kafue River and floodplain research: some observations on distribution and abundance of the invertebrate fauna. Fish. Res. Bull., Zambia 3, 22-24. Carev T G 1968. Feeding habits of some fishes in the Kafue River. Fish. ReJ. Bull., Zambia 4, 105-109. Carey T G 1971. Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue flood plain. Fish Res. Bull., Zambia 5, 245-295. - 387 - Southern Africa
Chapman D W 1971. Report on the ecology of fishes in the Kafue River. Univ., Idaho, Moscow; FAO. FI:SF/zAM 11, Tech. Rep., 2. Chapman D W -et -*a1 1971. Ecology of fishes in the Kafue River. --.---L--,.--zCent Fish & Inst., Chilanga, zambia, Tech. x. 2, 66 pp. Cott H R 1961. Scientific results of an enquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) in Uganda and northern Khodesia. Trans zoo1 . soc. e. 29, 211-356. Craddock-Will= 1974. zambia National Tourism Development. Rep. Z.N.T.B., Lusaka. (no pagination). Cunnison I l.951. History of the Luapula. Manchester Univ. Press. Debenham F 1946. Report on the Bangweulu Swamps. Govt Printer, Lusaka. (no pagination). Debenham F 1952. Study OF an African swamp. MM Stationary Office, Lond. De vos A & R J Dowsett 1966. The behaviour and population structure of three species of the genus Kobus Mammalia 30, 30-55. Dixey F 1943. The morph=‘of the Congo-Zambezi watershed. --S. Afr. Geogr. J. 25, 3-24. Dixey F 1945. The geomorphology of Northern Rhodesia. d’dATrans Geol Soc S Afr. 47, 9-45. Douthwaite R J 1977. Filter-feeding ducks OF the Kafue Flats, Zambia, 1971-1973. Ibis 119, 44-46. Douthwaite R J 1978. Geese and red-knobbed Coot on the Kafue Flats in zambia, 1970-1974. --d--E. Afr. Wildl J 16, 29-47. Dowsett R f 1971. A preliminary survey of Zambia’s wetlands and waterfowl. Intl Wildfowl Res . Bur. u. 32, 75-84. Dowsett R J & A De Vos 1965. The ecology and numbers of aquatic birds on the Kaf ue Flats, Zambia. Wildfowl 16, 67-73. Dowsett R J d A Prigogine 1974. The avifauna of the Marungu Highlands. In: J-J Symoens (Ed.), Hydrobiological Survey ---OF the Lake Bangweulu/Luapula River Basin DudGH’G 1972. BiOlOgy of Tilapia ---of the Kafue flood-plain, Zambia: Predicted effects ---of theKafue Gorge --Dam Univ. Idaho, Grad. School, 50 pp. Dudley R G 1974. Growth of Tilapia of the Kafue flood-plain, zambia: predicted effects of the Kafue Gorge Dam. L-L-.Trans Am. Fish Soc 103, 281-191. Dudley R G & R J Scully 1980. Changes in experimental gillnet catches from the Kafue floodplain, Zambia, since the construction of the Kafue Gorge Dam. d. Fish. Biol. 16, 521-538. Duerre D C 1969. Fishery development in the Central Barotse Floodplain. (Second phase, May 1967-April 1968). FAO/UNDP (Technical Assistance) Reps Fish., 06307/69, FAO, Rome, 80 pp. Everett G V 1971. The location of fish camps on the Kafue Flats. Dept Wildl., Fish. & Natl Parks, Chilanga, Zambia, 30 pp. Himeo. Everett G V 1974. A note on Fishery development on the Kafue floodplain. s J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 3, 107-109. Fanshawe D B 1971. The vegetation of zambia. Govt Printer, Lusaka. Grant C D 1974. Central Fisheries Research Institute Project. The state of f isheries statistics in Zambia on 30 April, 1973. Rep. Govt Hep. Zambia, UNDP/FAO/GRZ/SAM-681511. Chilanga, zambia, 8 pp. Mimeo. Grimsdell J J R & R H V Bell 1972. Population growth of red lechwe, Kobus --leche leche Gray in the Busanga Plain, Zambia. -LdE. Afr Wildl J. 10, 117-122. Grimsdell J J R & R H V Bell 1975. The Black Lechwe Research Project, Final Report. NCSR., zambia. Mimeo. (no pagination). Hanks J 1968. Bangweulu survey. -.-Black Lechwe NBg. 7, 8-12. Harding D & J J Soulsby 1957. Fisheries in the Luapula Province of Northern Rhodesia. Proc. First Fish. DaE southern Rhodesia. Govt Printer, Salisbury. Hi11 H c N 1962. Bangweulu and the surrounding mainland in the 1920’s. -..LN --Rhod. J. 5, 44-49. Howe G W 1953. Climates of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland according to the Thornthwaite classiFication. Geog. Rev. 43. (no pagination from source). Afrique australe - 388 -
Howe G W 1954. Some notes on the Bangweulu area and its black lechwe Population betwecn December, 1922 and January 1929. In: Rep. by C W Benson, 1955, GAM lO/Lechwe, Wildl. Dept, Zambia. Himeo. Hughes J E 1933. Eighteen years on Lake Ilangweulu. The Field, m. Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue flood-plain. Fish . Res. Bull., Zambia 5, 245-29s. (1971). Inoue K 1971. Frame survey on Lake Bangweulu. Prelim Rep., UN/FAO, Central Fish. lies. Inst.. Chilanga. Irwin M P S 1981. The birds of Zimbabwe. Quest Press, Salisbury. Italconsult 1970. Multipurpose River Basin Surveys and Studies, Zambia. 7 vols, Rome. (no further details from source). Jackson P B N 1961. The fishes of Northern Rhodesia. Govt Printer, Lusaka, 140 pp. Jubb K A 1958. A preliminary report on thg collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip 1949, thè lower Sabi River 1950, and to Barotseland 1952. Oct. Pap. Natnl Mus. --S. Rhod. 228, 177-189. Jubb R A 1961. An illustrated guide --to the freshwater --fishes of Zambezi River, -Lake Kariba, Pungue, Sabie, Lundi and Limpopo rivers. Stuart Hanning, Uulawayo. Jubb R A 1967. Freshwater ~-fishes of southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Jubb R A 1974. The distribution of Tilapia mossambica Peters, 1952, and Tilapia mortimeri Trewavas, 1966, in Rhodesian waters. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 6, l-14. Junor F J R 1972. Estimation of the daily food intake of piscivorous birds. Ostrich 43, 193-205. Kapetsky J M 1974. The Kafue River floodplain: an example of pre-impoundment potential for fish production. pp. 497-523. In: E K Balon 6 A G Coche (Eds), Lake Kariba: & man-made tropical ecosystem -in Central Africa. W Junk, The Hague. Kelley D W 1968. Fishery development in the Central Barotse flood plain. FAO/UNDP (Technical Assistance) Fish. Rep. 04122168, 88 pp. Lagler K F, J H Kapetsky 6 D J Stewart 1971. The fisheries of the Kafue River Flats , Zambia, in relation to the Kafue Gorge Dam. Rep., Univ. Michigan, FAO.FI:SF/ZAM 11, Tech. Rep. 1. Lawton R M 1959. A pollen analysis of the Lake Bangweulu peat deposits. 2N Khod . Lr. 4, 33-43. Mansfield J E, J G Bennett, R B King, D M Lang & R M Lawton 1973. Land resources of the Northern and Luapula Provinces. Land Res. Div., Foreign & Conunonwealth Office, Overseas Devel. Admin. 4 vols. Mortimer M A E 1960. Notes on salinity toleration of certain Tilapia species (Cichlidae: Pisces) in Northern Rhodesia. Ann. Rep. 10, Joint Fish. Res. Urgsn, Xamfyu, N. Rhod., pp. 63-66. Mulenga E, S Velemu & R J Muncy 1973. Potential sources of Pish stocks for future Itezhitezhi impoundment of the Kafue River, Zambia. Rep. Dept Fish., Zambia. Mumba N E 1975. Irrigation research in Zambia. Rep. NCSR., Zambia. (no further details from source). Muncy R J 1973. The Republic of Zambia. A survey of the major fisheries of the Republic of Zambia. A report prepared for the Central Fisheries Research lnstitute, Chilanga Project. Rep. FAO-FI-DP-9/IO-2AM-511/3, 69 pp. Pike R â T G Carey. 1965. The Kafue Floodplain. In: M A E Pike G R 1968. Aerial surveys of the Kafue Lukanga and Upper Zambezi Eisheries. Fish . Res. Bull., Zambia 4, 87-89. Mortimer (Ed.) date? The fish and fisheries of Zambia. Falcon Press, Ndola, Zambia, 97 pp. ---- Rees W A 1978a. Do the dams spell disaster for the Kafue Lechwe? -yX 14, 231-234. - 389 - Southern Africa
Rees W A 1978b. The ecology of the Kafue Lechwe: as affected by the Kafue Gorge Jlydro-Electric Scheme. J. appl. Ecol. 15, 205-217. Rees W A 1978c. The ecology of the Kafue Lechwe: the food supply. J. appl. s. 15, 177-191. Rees W A ï978d. The ecology of the Kaf ue Lechwe: its nutritional status and herbage intake. J. appl. Ecol. 15, 193-203. Rees W A 1978e. The ecology of the Kafue Lechwe: soils, water levels and vegetation. J.- appl. Ecol. 15, 163-176. Robinette W L 1963. Biology of the Lechwe (Kobus-- leche) and a proposed game management plan for Lochinvar Ranch, Northern Rhodesia. Typescript. (no further details). Robinette W L & G F T Child 1964. Notes on the biology of the lechwe (Kobus loche). Puku 2, 84-117. Sayer J A & L P Van Lavieren 1974. Ecology of the Kafue Lechwe, --Kobus leche kafuensis. & Afr.--- Wildl. J. (no further details from source). Scudder T 1970. Suggestions for the development of the Kafue River fishery. Cent. Fish. Res. Inst., Chilanga, Zambia, work. pap. Mimeo. Scully R 1972. Physico-chemical parameters and gill-net catches --at four floodplain habitats ---on the Kafue Flats, Zambia. ~SC thesis , Univ. Idaho, Grad. school, 59 pp. Seagrief S C 1962. The Lukanga Swamps - Northern Rhodesia. J. S . Afr. Bot. 28, 3-7. Sheppe W & T Osbourne 1971. Patterns of use of a floodplain by Zambian mammals. Ecol. Nonogr. 42, 179-205. Smithers R Ii N 1966. The Mammals of- Khodesia, -Zambia -and Malawi-- Collins, Lond. Soulsby J J 2959. The status of the Lake Mweru fishery. Rhod. Agric. J. 56. Spence A 1966. Fishery gear and effort survey on the Chambeshi River. Fish. Res. Bull. L Zambia 4. Tait C C 1965. Bangweulu. ---The fish and fisheries -~of Zambia. Falcon Press, Ndola. Tait c C 1967. Kafue River and floodplain research: Bydrological data. Fish. Kes. Bull., Zambia 3, 26-28. Taylor C R 1968. The minimum water requirements of some East African bovids. Jn: Comparative Nutrition of Wild Animals. Symp. ZOO~. soc., e. 21. Trapnell C G 1953. The soils, vegetation and agriculture of North-eastern Rhodesia. Rep. of the ecological survey. Govt Printer, Lusaka. Tree A J 1966. Some recent observations from the north Kafue basin. Ostrich 37, 30-36. Tree A J 1969. The status of Ethiopian waders in Zambia. Puku 5, 181-205. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968. Final report of a multi-purpose survey of the KaPue River Basin. FAO, Rome, 7 vols. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968. Multi-purpose survey of. the Kafue River Basin. ï. Final report, 109 pp. 2. Soi1 surveys, 309 pp. 3. Climatology and hydrology, 46 pp. 4. Part ï. Ecology and development, 138 pp. Part 2. List of plant species, 178 pp. Part 3. Photographs. Part 4. Maps Part 5. Drawings. 5. Wildlife, fisheries and livestock production, 94 pp. 6. Surveys of dam sites and other investigations, 55 pp. 7. Economie considerations, 30 pp. FAO/UN, Rome, FAU/SF: 35/ZAM. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1976. Fisheries development project, Zambia. Project findings and recommendations. FAO/FI/DP/ZAE 73/009, 65 pp. FAO, Rome. Mimeo. Uys J M C 1967. A report on an aerial reconnaissance of the Bangweulu swamps black lechwe habitat and numbers: 27th to 28th September inclusive, with reconunendations for future management. GAN lO/Lechwe, WiLdl. Dept, Zambia. Mimeo. Afrique australe - 390 -
Vernon C J 1971. Report on the status of Rhodesian waterfowl. Dept Natl Parks & Wildl. Management, Fort Victoria, Rhodesia. Vesey-Fitzgerald D F 1955. The fllack Lechwe and modern methods of wild life conservation. ---N. Rhod. J. 2, 25-32. Wardrop T N, A T Wilson â H F Reed 1951. A report on agricultural and forestry survey of the western and southern shores OF Lake Rangweulu. Mimeo Rep. (no further details from source). Weiss G F 1970. Fishery development in the Central Barotse floodplain. FAO/UNDP (Technical Assistance) Fish. Hep., 10317/70, 19 pp. Mimeo. Wellington J H 1949. Zambezi-okavango development projects. Geogr. Rev. 39, 552-567. White E 1973. Zambia's Kafue hydroelectric scheme and its biological problems. pp. 620-628. In: W C Ackermann, G F White, E B Worthington â J L Young (Eds), Man-made --lakes: their problems and environmental effects. Geophys Monogr. 17. Williams N 1960. A review of the Kafue River fishery. Rhod. Agric. J. 57, 1. Williams R 1971. Fish ecology of the Kafue River and Flood plain environment. Fish . Res. Bull., Zambia 5, 305-330. Williams R 1972. Mweru research unit final report. Rep., Dept Fish., Zambia. Mimeo.
8.0.10: ZIMBABWE
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Kabell 1972; Loewenson 1974; Petheram 1979; Thornton 1980.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Hindson & Wurzel 1963; Kabell 1972; Loewenson 1974.
Physico-chemistry/Physi.cochimie
Thornton 1980.
Macrophytes
Brain 1934; Gibbs Russell 1977; Gibbs Russell h Mitchell 1974; Petheram 1979; Rattray & Wild 1955; Wild 1952, 1955.
Plankton/Plancton
Jordaan 1935.
Invertebrates/Invert8brés
Harrison 1966; Harrison h Mason 1967; Jordaan 1935.
Fish/Poissons
Bell-Cross 1973, 1974, 1976; Jubb 1961, 1967, 1974; Junor 1972. - 391 - Southern Africa
Aves
Anthony h Sherry 1980; Bell-Cross 1974; Irwin 1981 ; Junor 1972; Smithers date?; Vernon 1971.
Mammalia
Mackie 1976.
Pollution
Harrison 1966; Harrison & Mason 1967.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Anthony A J & B Y Sherry 1980. Openbill storks breeding in south eastern lowveld of Zimbabwe Rhodesia. Ostrich 51, l-6. Bell-Cross G 1973. The fish fauna of the Buzi River in Rhodesia and Mozambique. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 6, l-14. Bell-Cross G 1974. Observations on fish-eating birds in Central Africa. Boneyguide 77, 23-31. Bell-Cross G 1976. -~-The Fishes of Rhodesia. Trust. Natl Mus. & Monum. Rhod., Salisbury, Rhodesia, 268 pp. Brain C K 1934. A key to the sedges (Cyperaceae) of southern Rhodesia. Proc. Rhod. Sci. Assn 33, 51-96. Gibbs Russell G E 1977. Keys to vascular aquatic plants in Rhodesia. Kirkia 10, 411-502. Gibbs Russell G E â D S Mitchell 1974. Common aquatic plants on Rhodesian pans and lakes. Rhod. AKric. 73, ï3-17. Harrison A D 1966. The effects of Bayluscide on gastropod snails and other aquatic Fauna in Rhodesia. Hydrobiologia 28, 371-384. Harrison A D & M H Mason 1967. The effects on the Pauna of natural waters of surveillance treatment with Bayluscide in Rhodesia. Hydrobiologia 29, 149-155. H$ndson L L 6 P Wurzel 1963. Groundwater in the Sabi Valley alluvial plain. Hhod. J. AKric. Res. 1, 99-106. Irwin H P S 1981. The birds of Zimbabwe. Quest Press, Salisbury. Jordaan J 1935. Limnocnida tanganyicae from the Chobe River. Ann Transv. Nus-* 16, 493. Jubb R A 1961. An illustrated guide --to the freshwater --fishes of Zambezi ,Kiver, Lake Kziba, Pungue. Sabie, --Lundi and Limpopo rivers. Stuart Planning, Bulawayo. Jubb R A 1967. Freshwater --fishes of southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Jubb R A 1974. The distribution of Tilapia mossambica Peters, 1952, and Tilapia mortimeri Trewavas, 1966, in Khodesian waters. Arnoldia (Khod.) 6, L-14. Junor F J R 1972. Estimation of the daily food intake of piscivorous birds. ostrich 43, 193-205. Kabell T C 1972. An assessment of the surface water resources of Rhodesia. Min. Loewenson S W 1974. Water resources in Rhodesia. Rhod. Sci. News 8, 354-359. Mackie C 1976. Feeding habits of the hippopotamus on the Lundi River, Rhodesia. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 7, ï-16. Petheram R W 1979. Binga Swamp Forest: Arcturua. Zimbabwe-Khod. sci. News 13, ï83.-184. Afrique australe - 392 -
Rattray J M & H Wild 1955. Report on the vegetation of the alluvial basin of the Sabi Valley and adjacent areas. Rhod. Agric. J 52, 484-501. Smithers R H N date? Guide--- to the waterfowl of Southern Rhodesia. Natl Mus. h Nat. Resources Bd, S. Rhod., 32 pp. - Thornton J A 1980. A review of limnology in Zimbabwe: 1959-1979. Natl water quality report ser. 1. Min. Water Devel., Dept Natl Parks & Wildl. Management, Zimbabwe, 86 pp. Vernon C J 1971. Report on the status of Rhodesian waterfowl. Dept Natl Parks h Wildl. Management, Fort Victoria, Rhodesia. (no pagination). Wild H l.952. Southern Rhodesia Aquatic Plants. Rhod. Agric. J. 49, 111-125. Wild H 1955. Observations on the vegetation of the Sabi-Lundy junction area. Rhod. Agric. J. 52, 533-546.
REGION 8.1: LAKE CHILWA/LE LAC CHILWA
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Berreen 1980; Chipeta 1972; Howard-Williams --et al. 1972; Kalk 1969b, 1970, 1971, 1979b; Kalk, McLachlan â Howard-Williams 1979; Kalk â Mwanza 1969; McLachlan et al. 1972; Moss 1979; Moss SS Moss 1969; Mwanza 1967, 1972; Walker 1975a,b; Wez 1967.
Geology/Geologie
Dixey -et -*a1 1955; Garson 1960; Garson 6 Campbell-Smith 1958; Lancaster 1979a; Weir 1962.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Bereen 1970; Chipeta 1972; Lancaster 1979b; McLachlan --et al. 1972; Morgan & Kalk J.970.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Howard-Williams 1971, 1972, 1979a,b,c; Howard-Williams h Lenton 1975; Howard-Williams & Walker 1974; Kalk 1968; Lancaster 1979b; McLachlan 1979a; Morgan A 1968; Moss 6 Moss 1969.
Palaeo-ecology/Paléo-dcologie
Lancaster 1979a,b.
Bacteria/Bact6rie
Mwanza 1969.
Algae
Moss 1979a; Mwanza 1970.
Hacrophytes
Howard-Williams 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975a,b, 1977, 1979a,b,c; Howard-Williams & Lenton 1975; Howard-Williams h Walker 1974; McLachlan 1975. - 393 - Southern Africa
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Kalk 1979c,d; Kalk & Shulten-Senden 1972; Nyirenda 1975; Schulten-Senden 1972.
Zoobenthos
L'antre11 1979; Feijan --et al. 1979; McLachlan 1969a,b, 1975, 1979b; HcLachlan â BcLachlan 1969.
Fish/Poissons
Hourn 1972; Furse 1972, in press; Furse -et --a1 1979; Kalk 1969a; Kirk 1967a,b, 1970; Loiselle 1974; Morgan P R 1969, 1971, L972a; Tweedle 6. Uilloughby 1979.
Amphibia-Reptilia
Dudley --et al. 1979.
Aves
Schulten 1972, 1974; Schulten & Harrison 1975; Sweeney 1965.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Agnew 1971, 1973; Agnew & Chipeta 1979; Chipeta 1968; Chirwa -et --a1 1966; Eccles 1970; Furse -et -*a1 1979; Hornby 1963; Kirk 1968, 1972; Malawi, Hinistry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department 1978; Malawi, Hinistry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Planning Unit 1972; Mzumara 1967a,b; Ratcliffe 1971, 1975.
Pollution
Schulten 1971.
Human Health/Sante
Gadabu & Magendantz 1975; Kalk, Chipeta 6 Morgan 1979; Nkolesia & Magendantz 1975; P R Morgan 1972b.
Human UtilisatiorUUtilisation par I'Homme
Agnew 1970, 1973, 1979; Agnew â Chipeta 1979; Chikwaputo 1971; Chilivumbo 1969, 1972; Chipeta 1968; Chirwa 1966; Furse et al. 1979; Malawi, ' Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, FisherierDeErtment 1978; Malawi, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Planning Unit 1972; Pachai 1979; Phipps 1973; Ratcliffe 1971, 1975; Schulten 197.L.
HanagementJAménagement
Shroder & Nicholson 1967. Afrique australe - 394 -
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHlX
Agnew S 1970. The people of Lake Chilwa. pp. 40-41. In: M J Kalk (Ed.), Decline and recovery c a lake. Covt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 60 pp. Agnew S 1971. The Lake Kilwa (Sic!) Pisheries. --E. Afr. Ceogr. Rev. 9, 45-57. Agnew S 1973. The indigenous growth towards a cash economy in Africa: a case study of a lacustrine economy in Malawi. Ceoforum 16, 16-28 (26-35). Agnew S 1979. The people and the land. pp. 309-342. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Bds), -Lake Chilwa: studies of change b + tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, w Junk, The Hague, 462 pp- Agnew S â G Chipeta 1979. Fishing and fish trading: socio-economic studies. PP. 343-368. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp- Berreen J M 1980. The floodplain. pp. 40-41. In: N J Kalk (Ed.), Decline .-and recovery g a lake. Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 60 pp. Bourn D H 1972. -The feeding, --diet and ecological of three species of --fish of economic importance -in southern Malawi. MSc thesis, Univ. Sdinburgh. Bourn D M 19737 The feeding OP three commercially important fish species in Lake Chilwa, Malawi. --Afr. J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 3, 135-146. Cantrell M A 1979. lnvertebrate communities in the Lake Chilwa swamp in years of high level. pp. 161-174. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), -Lake Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp- Chikwapulo A 1971. Malawi: cotton growing in the southern Lake Chilwa plain. Dziko 13. Geogr. Soc., Univ. Malawi, Zomba. Chilivumbo A 1969. The response to planned change: a study of the Rice Scheme in Chief Mwambo's area, Lake Chilwa, Zomba, Malawi. Soc. Malawi-- J. 22, 38-57. Chilivumbo A 1972. The fishermen of Lake Chilwa: a study in adaptability. pp. 15-20. In: D J M Vorster (Ed.), Human biology e environmental change. ï.B.P.(HA) Conference, Blantyre 1971. Chipeta W 1968. Gyclical and secular changes in Lake Chilwa water level and its fisheries. Rep. Univ. Malawi. Mimeo. (no pagination). Ghipeta W 1972. A note on Lake Chilwa cyclic changes. -J. Interdise. Cyclic --.---lies 3, 87-90. Chirwa C, C Kanjo âc M A Munthali 1966. The dug-out canoes OF Lake Chilwa. Lsoc Malawi~ --J 19, 58-l. Dixey F, W Campbell-Smith 6 C B Bisset 1955. The Gbilwa Series of Nyasaland. LLGeol Surv Nyasaland u. 5, Govt Printer, Zomba, Nyasaland. Dudley C 0, D E Stead 6r G G M Schulten 1979. Amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds of Chilwa. pp. 247-274. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eh.), -Lake Ghilwa: studies of change & & tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462pp. Dyer T G 1979. Pseudo-periodicities in lake level changes. pp. 47-49. In: N J Kalk, A d McLachlan 6r C Howard-Williams (Eds), 3% Ghilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosgstem. Mongr. Biol. 35, Gd Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. Eccles D H 1970. Lake Chilwa fisheries. pp. 56-59. In: M J Kalk (Rd.), Decline and recovery _ofa*. _ Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 60 pp. Feijen H R, H D Brown & G 0 Dudley 1979. Insects of the floodplain. pp. 275-291. 111: H J Kalk, A J McLachlan & G Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Ghilwa: studies e change in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. - Furse M T 1972. Fish. pp. 28-34. In: C Howard-Williams, ,M T Furse, C M Schulten-Senden, D M Bourn 6 G Lenton (Eds),Lak,e Chilwa: Malawi. Studies --on a tropical freshwater ecosystem. Rep. I.B.P. Symp. (PF) Results, 12-18 September 1972. Univ. Reading, Rngland. Furse M T (in press). The distribution and abundance of the fishes of Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Afr.-- J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. - 395 - Southern Africa
Furse M T, R G Kirk, F R Horgan & D Tweedle 1979. Fishes: distribution and biology in relation to changes. pp. 175-208. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change h 5 tropical ecosvstem. pongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The nague, 462 pp. Furse M T, P R Morgan & H J Kalk 1979. The fisheries of Lake Chilwa. pp. 209-230. ln: ‘M 5 Kalk, A J flclachlan & C Boward-Williams (gds) >- Lake Chilwa: studies g change j.& & tropical ecosystem. Mener. Biol. 35, W Junk, The nague, 462 pp. Gadabu A D & H Magendantz 1975. Siiudies on hookworm species and the pravalence af disease in Çhe people of Kachulu village on the shore of Lake chilwa. Rep. Biol. Dept, Univ. Malawi, Zomba, 10 pp. Mimeo. Garson ti S 1.960. The geology -----*of the Lake Chilwa area Geol . Surv. Nyasaland w. 12, ÜoVt PETi,ter, Zomba, Nyasaland, 69 pp. Garson M S & W Campbell-Smith 1958. Chilwa Island. Mem. Geol. Surv. Dept. Nyasaland 1, Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 128 pp. nornby A M 1963. Lake Chilwa fisheries. Rep. Blantyre Netting CO. Howard-Williams C 1971. The distribution of nutrients in the muds, waters and vegetation OP an endorheic Africa lake (L. Chilwa, Malawi ) . News Lett. Limnol.. soc . sth Afr. 17, 30. (Summary). Howard-Williams c 1972. Limnological studies in an African swamp: seasonal and spatial changes in the swamps of Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Arch. Bydrobiol. 70, 379-391. Howard-Williams C 1973. Vegetation @ environment in the marginal ---areas of a tropical African --lake (Lake Chilwa, Malawi). PhD thesis, Univ. London, 312 pp. Howard-Williams C 1975a. Seasonal and spatial changes in the composition OP the aquatic and semi-aquatic vegetation of Lake Chilwa, Malawa. Veeetatio 30, 33-39 c Howard-Williams C 3975b. Vegetation changes in a shallow African lake. Response of the vegetation to a recent dry period. nydrobiologia 47, 381-389. Howard-Williams C 1977. A checklist of the vascular plants of Lake Chilwa, Malawi, with special reference to the inçluence of environmental factors in the distribution of taxa. Kirkia 10, 563-579. Howard-Williams C 1979a. The aquatic environment: II. Chemical and physical characteristics of the Lake Chilwa swamps: pp. 79-90. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C noward-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies g change --in a tropical ecosystem. Woner. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Bague, 462 pp. Boward-Williams C 1979b. The distribution of aquatic macrophytes in Lake Chflwa: annual and long-term environmental fluctuations. pp. 105-122. In: H J Kalk, A J HcLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change & & tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Bague, 462 pp. - Howard-Williams C 2979~. InteractiKbetween swamp and lake. pp. 231-246. In: H J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies g chang,e j& a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The nague, 462 pp. Howard-Williams C, H T Furse, C Schulten-SendrD M BOurn & G Lenton (Eds) 2972 * Lake Chilwa: Malawi. Studies --on a tropical freshwater ecosystem. Rep. X.B.P./UNESÇO, swv. PF Results, 12-18 September 1972. Univ. Reading , England, 40 pp. Howard-Williams C & G H Lenton 1975. The role of the littoral zone in the functioning OF a shallow tropical lake ecosystem. Freshwat. E. 5, 445-459. Howard-WilZiams C &r B H Walker 1974. The vegetation of a tropical African lake : ~ classification and ordination of the vegetation of Lake Chilwa (Malawi), J. Ecol. 62, 831-854. Kalk M J 1968. Limnological problems in a shallow tropical lake, Lake Chilwa, Malawi:-Newslett. Limnol. -Oc. --sth. Afr. 11, 30-33. Kalk M J 1969a. Lake Chilwa and the plankton-eating fish “matemba”, Barbus paludinosus Peters. pp. 21-23. In: Proc. S.B.P., -Malawi ASci -*Conf Kalk M J 1969b. A report on the Lake Chilwa limnological programme in Malawi. PP. 88-91. In: International BioloKical Programme. Report --of the regional meeting & hydrobiologists h tropical Africa. Kampala, Uganda, 20-28 May, 1968. Afrique australe - 396 -
Kalk N J (Ed. 1 1970. Decline & recovery ---of a lake. GoVt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 60 pp. Kalk M J 1973.. The challenge of Lake Chilwa. AEr.-- J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1, 141-146. Kalk N J 1979a. Focus on social problems. pp. 417-432. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & c Howard-Williams (Eds), -Lake Chilwa: studies & change --in a tropical ecosystem. MonKr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. Kalk M J 1979b. Jntroduction: Perspectives of research at Lake chilwa. pp. 3-16. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), & Chilwa: studies oE change in 5 tropical ecosystem. Nongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 46r2pp. - Kalk N J 1979c. Zooplankton in a quasi-stable phase of endorheic Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Hydrobiologia 66, 7-15. Kalk M J 1979d. Zooplankton in Lake Chilwa: adaptations to changes. pp. 123-142. xn: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan 6 C Howard-Williams (Sds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change in $ tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 46lLpp. - Kalk M J, C Chipeta &. P R Morgen 1979. Health and education. pp. 369-395. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan h C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake chilwa: studies s change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. Kalk M J, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds) 1979. -Lake Chilwa: studies of change & & tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. KalkH J â N P Mwanza 1969. An interdisciplinary research project at the University of Malawi. Africa 4, 59-65. Kalk M J h C M Schulten-Sendon 1977. Zooplankton in a tropical endorheic, lake (Lake Chilwa, Malawi) during drying and recovery phases. -J. Limnol. Soc. sth . Afr-- 3, l-7. Kirk R G 1967a. The fishes of Lake Chilwa. J. Soc. Malawi 20, 35-48. Kirk R G 1967b. The zoogeographical affinities of the fishes of the Chilwa-chuita depression in Malawi. -.--.-Ld.-.&-z--Rev KO01 Bot afr 76, 295-311. Kirk R G 1968. Restocking Lake Chilwa after the major recession. Malawi Fish. Dept. Mimeo. Kirk R G 1970. A study of Tilapia (Sarotherodon) shirana chilwae Trewavas -in Lake Chilwa, Malawi. PhD thesis, Univ. London. Kirk R G 1972. Economie fishes of Lake Chilwa. ~-Fish. Bull. 4, 1-13. Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Zomba, Malawi. Lancaster J N 1979a. Late Quaternary events in the Chilwa basin, Malawi. Paleo-ecology of Africa II. (no further information). Lancaster N 1979b. The changes of the lake level. pp- 41-58. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan â C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosystem. MonKr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp.- Lancaster N 1979c. The physical environment of Lake Chilwa. pp. 17-40. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan 6É C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. - Lioselle P V 1974. The cichlid fishes of Chilwa-Chiuta depression. Part 2, Buntbarsche m. 45, 12-18. McLachlan A J 1969a. Aspects of the ecology of the bottom fauna of Lake Chilwa. pp. 12-29. In: N P Mwanza & M J Kalk (Eds), Problems -of Natural Resources in Malawi. Proc. 1.B.P. Symp., Blantyre, Malawi. HcLachlan A J 19690. Some effects of water level fluctuations on the benthic fauna of two Central AErican lakes (Lake Chilwa and Lake Kariba). Newslett. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 13, 58-63. McLachlan A J 1970. The bottom fauna: distribution patters and invasion behaviour. pp. 34-35. ïn: M J Kalk (Ed.), Decline and recovery --of a m. Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi. McLachlan A J 1971. Some immature stages of the sub-genus Chironomus (Meigen) (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Malawi, Central AErica. AJ --Ent 40, 173-178. McLachlan A J 1974. Recovery of the mud substrate and its associated Eauna following a dry phase in a tropical lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19, 74-83. - 397 - Southern Africa
HcLachlan A J 1975. The role of aquatic macrophytes in the recovery of the benthic fauna of a tropical lake after a dry phase, Limnol. Oceangr. 20, 54-63. HcLachlan A J 1979a. The aquatic environment: 1. Chemical and physical characteristics of Lake Chilwa. pp. 59-78. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan 6 C Howard-Williams (Hds), -Lake Chilwa: studies of change a & tropical .,ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462pp. McLachlan A J 1979b. Decline and recovery of the benthic invertebrate communities. pp. 143-160. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan 6 C Howard-Williams (Eds), -Lake Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. McLachlan A J 6 S H HcLachlan 1969. The bottom fauna and the sediments in a drying phase of a saline African lake (Lake Chilwa, Malawi). Hydrobiologia 34, 401-413. McLachlan A J, P R Morgan, C Howard-Williams, S M McLachlan & D H Bourn 1972. Aspects of the recovery of a saline African lake following a dry period. Arch. Hydrobiol. 70, 325-340. Malawi, Ninistry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Fisheries Department 1978. -Data from expefimental trawling in Lake Chilwa 1975-1977. Rep. Fish. Dept, Lilongwe, Malawi. Malawi,,Ministry of Agriculture and Naturel Resources, Planning Unit 1972. Agro-economic survey, number 9. Lake Chilwa. Govt Printer, Zomba, Malawi, 63 PP. Hkolesia P G & M Magendantz 1975. Urinary schistosomiasis at Kachulu village on the shore of Lake Chilwa. Rep. Biol. Dept, Univ. Malawi, Zomba, 5 pp. Morgan A 1968. & physico-chemical study -of -Lake --Chilwa MSc thesis, Univ. Malawi. Morgan A & M J Kalk 1970. Seasonal changes in the waters of Lake Chilwa (Malawi) in .a drying phase, 1966-68. Hydrobiologia 63, 81-103. Morgan P R 1969. Recent studies on endemic Tilapia in Lake Chilwa. pp. 30-34. In: Proc. I.B..P., -Malawi LSci -*Conf Morgan P R 1971. The Lake Chilwa Tilapia and its fishery. Afr.-- J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 1, 51-58. Morgan P R 1972a. Causes of mortality in the endemic Tilapia (Sarotherodon) of Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Hydrobiologia 40, 101-119. Morgan P R 1972b. Transmission of Schistosoma haematobium in Lake Chilwa. Malawi- MedL --Bull (no further details). Mass B 1979a. Algae in Lake.Chilwa and the waters of its catchment area. pp. 93-104. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan â C Howard-Williams (Rds), Lake Chilwa: studies g change --in a tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp. Hoss B 19790. The Lake Chilwa ecosystem - a limnological overview. pp. 399-416. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan 6 C Howard-Williams (Rds), @ Chilwa: studies of change --in a tropical ecosgstem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague, 462 pp: Hoss B & J Moss 1969. Asects of the limnology of an endorheic African lake (Lake Chilwa, Malawi). Rcology 50, 109-118. Mwanza N P 1967. The Lake Chilwa co-ordinated research project. Second International Congress of African Hydrobiologists, Dakar. Mwanza N P.1969. Preliminary studies on the role of bacteria in the food cycle in Lake Chilwa. pp. 24-26. In: N P Mwanza & M J Kalk (Rds), Problems g Natural Resources in Malawi. Proc. I.B.P. Symp., Blantyre, Malawi. Mwanza N P 1970. Algal ecology: recovery phase. pp. 28-29. In: M J Kalk (Ed.), Decline @ recovery ---of a lake. Govt Printer, Lomba, Malawi. Mwanza N P.1972. Some characteristics of a shallow endorheic lake in its drying phase and its recovery phase, Lake Chilwa (Malawi). pp. 897-900. In: Z Kajak 8 A Hillbricht-Ilkowska (Eds), Proc. I.B.P/UNESCO Symp., Productivity problems of freshwaters. Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, May 6-12, 1970. Warszawa-Kraow, 917 pp. Mzumara A J P 1967a. The Lake Chilwa fisheries. ---Soc. Malawi J. 20, 58-68. Afrique australe - 398 -
Nzumara A J P 1967b. Mortality of fishes in Lake Chilwa. Rep., Fish. Dept, Malawi. Nyirenda G M 1975. The feeding behaviourof some cladocerans and copepods from Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Rep. Univ. Malawi. Mimeo. Pachai B 1979. The influence of history on Lake Chilwa and its people. pp. 295-308. In: M J Kalk, A J McLachlan & C Howard-Williams (Eds), Lake Chilwa: studies of change in - tropical ecosystem. Mongr. Biol. 35, W Junk, The Hague , 462~~. - Phipps P 1973. The "Big" Fishermen of Lake Chilwa: a preliminary survey of entrepreneurs in rural Malawi. pp. 39-48. In: N E Page (Ed.), --YLand and Labour -in -rural Malawi-- -Rural Africana 21. Ratcliffe C 1971. Experimental small craft pair trawling. Lake Chilwa 1970-71, Malawi. Fish. Bull., Min.- Agric. Zomba, Malawi, 31 pp. Ratcliffe C 1975. Commercial small craft pair trawling trials, Lake Chilwa, Malawi, 1971. Afr.-- J. trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 3, 61-78. Schulten G G M 1971. The use of DDT at Lake Chilwa. Univ. Malawi, 5 pp. MimeO. Schulten G G M 1972. A sight record of the gull-billed terri Gelochelidon nilotica at Lake chilwa (Malawi). Ostrich: new distribution data 3(42), 138. Schulten G G H 1974. The food of some duck species occurring at Lake Chilwa, Malawi. Ostrich 45, 224-226. Schulten G G M & G Harrison 1975. An annotated checklist of birds oE the Lake Chilwa area, Malawi. ---Soc. Malawi J. 28, l-30. Schulten-Senden C M 1972. Zooplankton. pp. 25-26. In: Lake Chilwa. Malawi. Studies --on a tropical ecosystem. Hep. I.B.P./UNESCO, Symp., Univ. Reading, England, 40 pp. Schroder J F & F H Nicholson 1967. Lake Chilwa reclamation project. A preliminary investigation into the feasibility of beginning a program OP water management for Lake Chilwa. Rep. Univ. Malawi. Himeo. Sweeney R C H 1965. Notes on some birds seen in the Lake Chilwa Region. Soc. --Malawi J. 18, 55-58. Tweedle D & N G Willoughby 1979. The fish fauna of the Chilwa-Chiuta depression: a key, annotated checklist and discussion on geogcaphical. affinities. Ichthyol. Bull., d-J.L.B Smith Inst. Ichthyol.. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Walker R s 1975a. An analysis of the results of the aerial survey of Lake Chilwa (Malawi) June 26 1975. Interim report. (no Eurther details). Walker R S 1975b. Coverage check survey of the aerial survey conducted on Lake Chilwa (8-9 July). Interim report. (no further details). Weir R N 1962. High background radiation in a small island. Nature,_ m. 194, 265-267.
8.2: WETLANDS OF ANGOLA/ZONES HUHIDES DE L'ANGOLA
My information sources for this component of the Bibliography did not produce sufficient information to warrant a separate compilation. Users are, therefore, referred to sections 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.7, 8.0.9, 8.0.10, 8.4 and 8.5, in the southern Africa section.
Ma source d'information pour cette partie de la Bibliographie n'est pas suffisante pour nécéssiter une compilation séparée. Les lecteurs pourront se réferer aux sections 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.7, 8.0.9, 8.0.10, 8.4 et 8.5 dans le chapitre sur l'Afrique du Sud.
(B R Davies) - 399 - Southern Africa
8.3: SEASONAL AND SEHI-PERMANENT PANS OF THE TRANSVAAL AND KALAHARI MARES TEMPORAIRES ET DEPRESSIONS PEU PROFONDES DU TRANSVAaL ET DU KALAHARI
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
African Wildlife 1975; Bigalke 1961; Bolwig 1958; Coetzer 1976, 1977; Cyrus â Bernard 1975; Etosha obituary 1975; Fowler 1935; Harrison et al. 1960; Hutchinson et a. 1932; Kilger 1974; Lancaster 1974, 1977; Le Roux 1978; Nilstein 1975; Nobel & Hemens 1978; Owens â Owens 1975; Parris 1976; Parris 6; Child 1973; Scott --et al. 1980; Tinley 197I.
Geomorphology/Geomorphologie
Gevers 1936; Goudies 1972; Lancaster 1974; Le Roux 1978; Marker 1977; Marker h Huiler 1978.
Geology/Géologie
De Bruiyn 1971; Goudie 1972; Hugo 1974; Jaeger 1933; MacVicar & Eloff 1980; Mart,inelli 1975; Von Backstrom 1963
Climate/Climat
Goudie 1972.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Foster & Bath 1975; Kilger 1982; MacVicar & Eloff 1980; Martinelli 1975; Mazor 1982; Nazor & Bielsky et al. 1980; Mazor et al. 1977; Smit 1978; Verhagen et al. 1978.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Allanson 1962; Child --et al. 1971; Coetzer 1976, 1977. 1978, 1981; Grobbelaar 1976; Grobbelaar â Seely 1980; Hoffman, no date; Hugo 1974; Kok 6; Grobbelaar 2980; Mazor â Bielsky et al. 1980; Mazor et al. 1977; Scott et al. l.980; Vermaak --et al. 1981, 1982a,b, 1983; Viljoen 1979; Weir 1968, 1969.
Bacteria
Prior 1978; van Heerden 1974.
Algae/Algues
Rich 1932, 1935; Touw 1979.
Macrophytes
Geldenhuys 1976b, 1982; Gibbs Russell h Mitchell 1974; Joubert 1971; Nordenstam 1970; Vermaak et al. ï982a,b, 1983; Wiss 198l.. Afrique australe - 400 -
Invertebrates/Invertebres
Coetzer 1978; Hewitt & Kok 1979; Hewitt --et al. 1982; Kok 1979; Roode 1967; Van Rruggen 1963; Van Der Linde et a1 . 1982; Van Pletzen 1981; Van Pletzen 8 Van Der Linde 1981; Weir 1966, 1969; Zaloumis s4 Milstein 1975.
Plankton/Plancton
Combrinck 1966.
Fish/Poissons
Enslin 1966; Goldner 1967; Jubb 1967; Nilstein 1975; Schoonbee 1969.
Amphibia/Reptilia
Milstein 1975; Poynton 1964; Rose 1962; Wager 1965.
Aves
Barlow 1933; Berry 1972, 1974; Berry & Berry 1975; Berry & g. 1973; Brooke 1960; Clark 1978; Dean 1977a,b,c,d, 1978a,b, 1979a,b, 1980; Dean & Skead 1979; Farkas 1962, 1966; Geldenhuys 1975, 1976a,b, 1977, 1981, 1982; Jarvis 1970; Liversidge 1958, 1962; Milstein 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979; Parris & Child 1973; Priest 1930; Shewell 1959; Skead 1974, 1977a,b,c; Skead & Dean 1977a,b; Tree 1967, 1972; Van Heerden 1974; Zaloumis & Milstein 1975a.b.
Hammalia
BOlWig 1958; Child et al.. 1971; Dixon 1974; Eloff 1973; Milstein 1975; Parris & Child 1973.
Hanagement/Amenagement
Parris â Child 1973; Zaloumis & Milstein 1975.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
African Wildlife 1975. Etosha Obituary. Afr.-- wildl. 29, 6. Allanson B R 1962. The physical limnology of the pan. In: Contribution to the bird fauna of Barberspan, by T Farkas. Ostrich 4. Barlow C S 1933. A wonderful nesting colony of sacred ibis, herons and other waders at Johannesburg. Ostrich 4, 5-9. Berry H H 1972. Flamingo breeding in the Etosha Pan, South West Africa, during 1971. Madoqua L-ser 1 5, S-31. Berry H H 1974. South West African flamingoes. pp. 53-60. In J Kear â N Duplaix-Hall (Eds), Flamingos. T & A D Toyser, Berkhamstead, England. Berry H H & C U Berry 1975. A checklist and notes on the birds of Sandvis, South West Africa. Madoqua A-ser i 9, s-18. Berry H H, H P Stark & h S Van Vuuren 1973. White pelicans Pelecanus onocrotalus breeding on the Etosha Pan, South West Africa during 1971. Madoqua ser. 1 7, 17-31. Bigalke R C 1961. Some observati'ons on the ecology of the Etosha Game Park, South West Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 1, 49-67. Bolwig N 1958. Aspects of animal ecology in the Kalahari. Koedoe 1, 115-135. Brooke R K 1960. Waterfowl on the Orange Free State Goldfiel.ds. Ostrich 31, 27-29. - 401 - Southern Africa
Child G, R Parris & E Le Riche 1971. Use of mineralized water by Kalahari wildlife and its effect on habitats. --A_.E. Afr. wildl J 9, 125-142. Clark A 1978. Some aspects of the behaviour of Whistling Ducks in South Africa. Ostrich 49, 31-39. Coetzer A H 1976. Die monitor van Rocherpan se produktiwiteit. Dept van Natuur en Umgewingsbewaring, Kaap.Prov. Admin. Ongewerweldes, 52-57. Coetzer A H 1977. Die produktiwiteit van Rosherpan. pp. 1-5. In: Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin of the Cape oE Good Hope, Res. Rept: Freshwaters. Coetzer A H 1978. The limnology of Rocher Pan, Western Cape, with emphasis on the major Entomostraca. Rept Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin of the Cape of Good Hope, 14 pp. Coetzer A H 1981. Some limnological observations of a temporary west toast pan in Southern Africa. Hydrobiologia 78, 161-168. Combrinck J L 1966. 'n Kwantitatiewe en kwalitatiewe ondersoek van-- die plankton van BarbGspan. MSc thesz, Potchefstroomse Univ. vir Christelike Hofjr Onderwys. Cyrus D P $ R T F Bernard 1975. Report on the 1974 Wildlife Society trip to Barberspan and Botswana. Univ. Natal Wildlife Soc. Mx. 22, 6-16. Dean W R J 1977a. Breeding of the great crested grebe at Barberspan. Ostrich SUPPl. 12, 44-49. Dean W R J 1977b. Moult of the curlew sandpiper at Barberspan. Ostrich suppl. 12, 97-101. Dean W R J 1977c. Population, diet and the annual cycle of the Laughing Dove at Barberspan, Part 1, Life expectancy and survival estimates. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 102-107. Dean W R J 1977d. The moult of the Cape Sparrow. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 108-116. (Barberspan). Dean W R a ï978a. Life expectancy of the Cape Sparrow. Ostrich 49, 16-20. (Ed. note: Barberspan). Dean W R J 1978b. Moult seasons of some Anatidae in the Western Transvaal. ostrich 49, 76-84. (Ed. note: data for a variety of pans). Dean W'R J 1979a. Population, diet and the annual cycle of the Laughing Dove at Barberapan, Part 2. Diet. Ostrich 50, 215-219. Dean W R J 1979b. Population, diet and the annual cycle of the Laughing Dove at Barberspan, Part 3. The annual cycle. Ostrich 50, 234-239. Dean W R J 2980. Population, diet and the annual cycle of the Laughing Dove at Barberspan, Part 4. Breeding data and population estimates. Ostrich 51, 80-91. Dean W R J & D M Skead 1979. Moult and mass of Redknobbed Coot. Ostrich 50, 199-202. (Barberspan). De Bruiyn H 1971. 2 Geologiese ~--studie van die panne --in die westlike Orange-Vrystaat. MSC thesis, Univ. orange Free State, Bloemfontein, 120 pp. Dixon J E W 1974. Some aquatic vertebrates from the Namib Desert, South West Africa. Madoqua, Ser. 2. Sci. Pap. Namib-----..A- Desert Res Stn 3, 31-32. Eloff F C 1973. Water use by the Kalahari lion Panthera leo verrayi. Koedoe 16, 103-116. Enslin J H N 1966. -'n Vergelykende ---studie van die voedingsgewoontes van ----sekere visse in Barberspan, Transvaal. MSc thesis, Potchefstroomse Univ. vir Christelike Hoër Onderwys. Etosha obituary 1975. --Afr. Wildl. 29, 6. Farkas T 1962. Contribution to the bird fauna of Barberspan. Ostrich Suppl. 4, 49 PP Farkas T. 1966. The birds of Barberspan. 3. Some structural changes in the avifauna Of the Barberspan Nature Reserve. Proc. Second Pan-African ornithological Congress. Ostrich Suppl. 6, 463-491. Foster S S & A H Bath 1982. The liklihood of active groundwater recharge in the Botswana Kalahari; L Hydrol. (Amsterdam) SS, 13.3-136. Fowler H W 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930. An Transvaal Mus. 16, 251-293. Afrique australe - 402 -
Geldenhuys d N 1975. Waterfowl (Anatidae) on irrigation lakes in the Orange Free State. Ostrich 46, 219-235. Geldenhuys J N 1976a. Relative abundance of waterfowl in the Orange Free State. Ostrich 47, 27-54. Geldenhuys J N 1976b. Physiognomic characteristics of wetland vegetation in South African Shelduck habitat. L'A'-'S Afr J Wildl Res 6, 75-78. Geldenhuys J N 1977. Feeding habits of South African Shelduck. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 7, 5-9. Geldenhuys J N 1979. The population ecology of the South African shelduck, Tadorna cana (Gmelin, ---1789) in the Orange --Free State. DSc thesis, Univ. Pretoria, 192 pp. Geldenhuys J N 1981. Moults and moult localities of the South African Shelduck. Dstrich 52, 129-134. Geldenhuys J N 1982. Classification of the pans of the western Grange Free State according to vegetation structures, with reference to avifaunal communities. ---A-.S. Afr. J. Wildl Res 12, 55-62. Gevers T W 1936. The morphology of western Damaraland and the adjoining Namib Desert of South #est Africa. S. Afr. Geogr. 2. 19, 61-79. Gibbs Russell G ff & D S Hitchell 1974. Conunon aquatic plants on Rhodesian pans and lakes. Rhod. Agric. 73, 13-17. Goldner H J 1967. 'n Populasiestudie --van die varswatervisse in Barberspan, Wes-Transvaal. ii& thesis, Potchefstroomse Univ. vir -Christelike Hoër onderwys, 89 pp. Goudie A 1972. Climate, weathering, trust formation, dunes and fluvial features of the central Namib Desert, near Gobabeb, South West Africa. Nadoqua &-Ser 2 1, 15-31. Grobbelaar J U 1976. Some limnological properties of an ephemeral waterbody at Sossus Vlei, Namib Desert, South West Africa. -J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 2. 51-54. Grobbelaar J U & H K Seely 1980. The composition of water collected from the Kuiseb River, Namib Desert, at Gobabeb. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 6, 46-48. Harrison A D, P Keller, D Dimovic & 0 J Chogoky 1960. h'cological studies on the ulifantsvlei, near Johannesburg. Bgdrobiologia 15, 89-134. Hewitt P II & D J Kok 1979. Parasitism of Aedes mosquitos in the western orange Free State by a mermithid nematode. L'd--J ent soc sth. Afr. 42, 51-54. Hewitt P H, T C de K Van Der Linde, R Van Pletzen, D J Kok, S Fourie, D J Hostert & A Ne1 1982. Temporal fluctuations in the numbers of female mosquitos trapped at a site in the Western Orange Free Xtate. L dent soc;. sth. Afr. 45, 69-92. Hoffman J R H date? Die chemiese samestelling van warmwaterbronne in Suid-en Suidwes-Afrika. C.S.I.R., Pretoria, 21 pp. (ISBN 0 7988 1519 1). Hugo P J 1974. ---Salt in the Republic -of -South Africa-* Nem. 65, Geol. Survey, Dept Mines, Govt Printer, Pretoria, 105 pp. Hutchinson G E, G E Pickford d J F H Schuurman 1932. A contribution to the hydrobiology of pans and other inland waters of South Africa. Arch. Hydrobiol. 24, L-154. Jaeger F 1933. Kalkpfannen des ostlicher Sudwestafrika. Rep. Int. Geol. Congr. 16, 741-752. Jarvis H J F 1970. The White-breasted Cormorant in South Africa. Ostrich 41, 118-119. (Barberspan). Joubert E 1971. The physiographic, edaphic and vegetative characteristics found in the western Etosha National Park. Madoqua Ser. 1 1, 5-32. Jubb R A 1967. Freshwater --fishes of southern Afriea. AA Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Kilger B 1974. Investigation --into the ecology ---of Lake wemmer Pan, Johannesburg. NSc thesis, Rand Afrikaans Univ., Johannesburg. Kilger B 1982. Das Grundwasser der Kalahari und Seine Erschliessung. S.V.A. Wissensch. les. Mitt. 23, 4. - 403 - Southern Africa
Kok D J 1979. Culex (Naillotia) pulchrithorax Edwards: some ecological observations and a description OP the fourth instar larva. ~---..A~~J ent soc sth A&. 42, 161-167. Kok 0 B & J U Grobbelaar 1980. Chemical properties of water-holes in the Kuiseb River Canyon, Namib Desert. J. Limnol. ‘Soc. sth. Afr. 6, 82-84. Lancaster I N 1974. The origins and development of the pans of the southern Kalahari. Botswana Notes & Rec. 3, 223. Lancaster 1 N 1977. Pans oE.the southern Kalahari. Botswana -Notes -â --Rec 6, 157-169. Le Roux J J 1978. The origin and distribution of pans in the Orange Free State. S. Afr. Geographer 6, 167-176. Liversidge R 1958. The bird population of the dams of the Orange Free State Goldfields. ostrich 29, 107. Liversidge R 1962. Further notes on the wildfowl of the 0 F S Goldfields. Ostrich 33, 29-32, HacVicar C N 6 J F ElOff 1980. Evidence of hydromorphy in some sands of the Kalahari. Agrochemophysica 12, 21-23. Harker H E 1977. Aspects of the geomorphology of the Kuiseb River, South West Africa. Madoqua 10, 199-206. Marker M B â D Huiler 1978. Relict vlei silts of the middle Kuiseb River valley, South West Africa. Madoqua 2, 151. nartinelli B 1975. Geophysical exploration for potable groundwater supplies in the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Water S.A. 2, 53-56. Mazor B 1982. Rain recharge in the Kalahari - A note on some approaches to the problem. J. Hydrol. (Amsterdam) 55, 137-144. Hazor E & H Bielxky et al. 1980. Chemical composition of groundwaters in the vast Kalahari Platland. J. Hydrol. (Amsterdam) 48, 147-165. Hazor E, B T Verhagen, J P Fsellschop, H T Jones, N E Robins, L Hutton & C H H Jennings 1977. Northern Kalahari groundwaters: Hydrologie, isotopic and chemical studies at Orapa, Botswana. J. Hydrol. (Amsterdam) 34, 203-234. Milstein P Le S 1975. The biology of Barberspan, with special ref'erence to the avifauna. Ostrich supp1. 10, 74 PP. (Bd. Note: covers geolwy , physiography, birds, invertebrates, reptiles, mammals etc). Milstein P Le S 1976. Problems of waterfowl conservation in the Transvaal. PP. 444-448. In Proceedings --~of the Second International Conference on- wetlands and waterfowl. Heiligenhafen, 1974. Nilstein P LëY 1977. A guide to the waterfowl of the Transvaal. Transv. Yrov. Admin., Nature Çonserv. Divsn, Crown, Pretoria, 61 pp. Hilstein P Le S 1979. The evolutionary significance OP wild hybridization in South African Highveld Ducks. Ostrich Suppl. 13. (Barberspan). Noble. R G & J Hemens 1978. --Inland water ecosystems --in South Africa: --a review of research --needs S. Afr. Natl Sci. Progr., Res. Rep. 34, CSIR, Pretoria, Iso pp. Nordenstam B 1970. Notes on the flora and vegetation of Etosha Pan, South West Africa. Dinteria 5, 3-18. ,Owens I-l & D OWenS 1975. An ecological survey of Deception Pan - Kalahari. Botswana Notes & Kec. 7, 202. Parris A 1976. A study --of the major components of the Kalahari pan ecosystem. MSc thesis, UGiv. Pretoria. Parris R & G Child 1973. The importance of pans to wildlife in the Kalahari and the effect of human settlement on these areas. J. sth. Afr. Wildl. Nngmnt ASS. 3, L-8. Poynton J C 1964. The Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. --Ann. Natal Mus. 17, 334 pp. Priest C D 1930. Bird life on the Shiota Pans, south Marandellas. Ostrich 1, 49-53. Prior B A 1978. Properties of two halophilic bacteria Erom a salt pan. Water 2. 3, 119-124. Afrique australe - 404 -
Rich F 1932. Contributions to our knowledge of the Preshwater algae of Africa. 10. Phytoplankton from South African pans and vleis. dTrans -y_L soc. --S. Afr. 20, 149-188. Rich F 1935. Gontributions to our lenowledge of the freshwater algae of Africa. 11. Algae from a pan in Southern Rhodesia. LTrans -;y- ---Soc. S. Afr. 23, 107-160. Roode M 6 1967. -'n Kwantitatiewe -en lcwalitatiewe ondersoek van---- die bentos in uarberspan. MSc thesis, Potchefstroomse Univ. vir Ghristelik Hoër Onderwys. Rose W 1962. The- reptiles and amphibians -of southern Africa. Maskew Miller, Cape Town. Schoonbee H J 1969. Notes on the Eood habits of fish in Lake Barberspan, western Transvaal, South Africa. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 17, 689-701. Scott W E, H J Taussig d M T Seaman 1980. Report on the investigation of limnological conditions of a number of pans in the Orange Free State Gold Fields. Int. Rep. Nat. Inst. Water Res., C.S.I.R., Pretoria, 9 pp. Shewell E L 1959. The waterfowl of Barberspan. Proc. Pan-African Grnithological Congress. Ostrich Suppl. 3, 160-179. Skead D M 1974. Habitats and feeding preferences of birds on the S A Lombard Nature Reserve, Transvaal. Ostrich 45, 15-21. Skead D M 1977a. Diurnal activity budgets of Anatini during winter. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 65-74. (Barberspan). Skead D M 1977b. Pair-forming and breeding behaviour of the Cape shoveller at Barberspan. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 75-81. Skead D M 1977c. Weights of birds handled at Barberspan. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 117-131. Skead D M & W R J Dean 1977a. Seasonal abundance of Anatidae at Barberspan. Gstrich Suppl. 12, 49-64. Skead D M & W R J Dean 1977b. Status of the Barberspan avifauna, 1971-1975. Ostrich Suppl. 12, 3-42. Smit P J 1978. Groundwater recharge in the dolomites of the Ghaap Plateau near Kuruman in the Northern Gape, Republic of South Africa. Water-- S.A. 4, 81-92. Tinley K L 1971. Etosha and the Kaokoveld. & Wildl., Suppl. 25, 16 pp. TOUW M 1979. The occurrence of Microcystis aeruKinosa in the bottom sediments of a shallow eutrophic pan. J. Limnol. ---d-d-.---Soc sth Afr 5, 9-10. Tree A J 1967. Further waterfoz records from the Orange Free State Goldfields Pans. Ostrich 38, 197-198. Tree A J 1972. Ornithological comparison between differing dry seasons at a pan in Botswana. Ostrich 43, 165-168. Van Bruggen A 6 1963. Report on the Mollusca (12 spp. of Gastropoda) of the 1961 Harvard-Smithsonian-Transvaal Museum Kalahari Expedition. AA Transvaal MUS-* 25, 261-270. Van Heerden J 1974. Botulism in the Orange Free State Goldfields. Ostrich 45, 182-185. Van Der Linde T G De K, P H Hewitt, R Van Pletzen, 6) J Kok, S Fourie, D J Mostert a A Ne1 1982. Species richness and relative abundance of female mosquitos at a site in the western Orange Free State. J. ent. soc. sth. Afr. 45, 57-67. Van Pletzen R 1981. Larval and pupal behaviour in Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838) (Gulicidae, Diptera). J. Limnol. s sth. Afr. 7, 24-28. Van Pletzen R & T c De K Van Der Linde 1981, Studies on the biology of Culiseta (Allotheobaldia) longiareolata (Macquart) (Diptera, Gulicidae). dXUll Lent -*Res 71, 71-79. Verhagen B T, P E Smith, 1 B McGeorge & Z M Dziembowski 1978. Tritium profiles in Kalahari sands as a measure of rain water recharge. Isotope Hydrol. 2, 733-751. Vermaak J F, J H swanepoel C H J Schoonbee 1981. The phosphorus Cycle in Germiston Lake, 1, lnvestigational objectives and aspects of the limnology of the lake. Water S.A. 7, 160-165. (Ed. note: this waterbody has been greatly altered by=brhas been included for completeness.) - 405 - Southern Africa
Vermaak J F, J Ii Swanepoel â Ii J Schoonbee 1982a. The phosphorus cycle in Germiston Lake, II, The --in vitro and --in situ absorption of 32P by Potamogeton pectinatus L. Water-- S.A. 8, 52-57. Vermaak J F, J H Swanepoel & H J Schoonbee 1982b. The phosphorus cycle in Germiston Lake, III, Seasonal patterns in the absorption, translocation and release of phosphorus by Potamogeton pectinatus L. Water S.A. 8, 138-141. Vermaak J F, J H Swanepoel & H J Schoonbee 1983. The phosphorus cycle in Germiston Lake, IV. The relationship between absorption, accumulation and release of phosphorus and the metabolic rate and phosphorus contents of the tissues of Potamogeton pectinatus L. --Water S.A. 9, 155-158. Viljoen P 1979. Gndersoek na die waterkwaliteit van die panne van die OVS goudvelde. Int. Rep. Nat. Inst. Water Res., C.S.I.R., Pretoria, 8 pp. Von Backstrom J W 1963. The geology of Barberspan and its environs. Fauna âFlora 14, 24-31. Wager V A 1965. The frOgS ---of South Africa. Purnell SI Sons (SA), 239 pp. Weir J S 1966. Exogy and Zoogeography of aquatic Hemiptera from temporary pools in central Africa. Hydrobiologia 8, 123-141. Weir J S 1968. Seasonal variation in alkalinity in pans in Central Africa. Hydrobiologia 32, 69-80. Weir J S 1969. Studies on central African pans. III. Fauna and physico-chemical environment of some ephemeral pools. Hydrobiologia 33, 93-ll.6. Wiss H J 1981. WZsserpPlanzen in Sudwestafrika. S.W.A. Wissensch. Ges. dBotan --Nitt. Nr. 71, 239-253. Zaloumis E A â P Le S Hilstein 1975a. The conservation of wetland habitats for waterfowl in Southern Africa. Afr.-- Wildl. Suppl. 29, 1-12. Zaloumis 6 A â P Le S Nilstein 197513. Wetlands and waterfowl - a vulnerable heritage. Afr.-- Wildl. Suppl. 29.
REGION 8.4: THE OKAVANGO DELTA AND THE MAKGADIKADI SWAMPS DELTA DE L'OKAVANGO ET MARAIS DE MAKADIKGADI
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Anderson 1857, 2861; Astle & Graham 1976; Biggs 1975; Botswana Society 1976; Bruton e& e&. 1980; Campbell 1977; Diniz & De Barros Aguiar 1973; Palcon College Exploration Society 1969; Fincham 198Oa; Kerfoot 1975a,b; Mostert 1973; Patterson 1976; Pole Evans 1948; Potten & Pintz 1976; Reavell b Lee 1975; Keavell -et --a1 1973, 1977; Rey 1932; Schultz & Hammar 1897; Standish-White 1972; Stigland 1923; Tinley 1966; Van Rensburg 1971; Wilmot 1971.
Climate/Climat
Anderson 1976; Hinchey 1978.
Geology/Gbologie
Greenwood & Carruthers 1973; Hutchins --et al. 1976; Jones 1962; MacGregor 1930; Scholz. 1975.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Cooke 1976; Hutchins --et al. 1976; Hutchins, Hutton â Jones 1976. Afrique australe - 406 -
Hydrology/Hydrologie
liauer 1973; Biggs 1975, 1976; Ernest 1576; Hinchey 1978; Hutchins et al. 1976; Hu'cchison 1973a,b,c; Hutchison & Midgley 1973; IIutchison 6 Keiner ïQ~;?effares 1938; Lund 1974; Pike 1970; Pitman 1973; Van Straten 1963; White et al. 1973; Wilson 1973, 1978; Wilson & Dincer 1976.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Allanson 1980.
Algae
Cholnoky 1966; Reavell 1978a, 1980.
Macrophytes
Uye 1975; Dye --et al. 1976; Gibbs Russell & Biegel 1973; Keet 1950; Lubke -et --al 1981, in press; Lubke & Smith 1980; Lugard 1909; Raynham 1979; Seagrief Li Drummond 1958; Simpson 1975; Smith 1976; Sutcliffe 1974; Mite et al. 1973.
învasive plants
Rdwards et al. I973; Ilattingh 1969; Mitchell 1967; Smith 1969.
Zoobenthos
Balinsky 1964; Russel-Smith 1976; Russel-Smith & Ruckert 1980; Walter 1980a.
Fish/Poissons
Barnard 1948; Boulenger 1911; Bruton 1979; Fox 1976; Jubb 6 Gaigher 1971; Lohberger 1930; Matthiessen 1981; Pister 1972; Quick 1986.
AmphibiaIReptilia
Blomberg 1975, 1976; Graham 1976; Taylor 1973; Thompson 1974, 1976b.
Aves
Child 1972; Dawson & Jacka 1975; Fraser 1971; Jackson â Steyn 1968; Joerges 1975; Mathews 1979; Parker 1975; Smithers 1964; Smithers 6; Patterson 1959; Tree 1970; Walter 1980b; Winterbottom 1966.
Hammalia
Child et al. 1970; Davies B Bowles 1976; Fleming 1976; Johnson 1976; Perrin 1980; T%l& 1966.
Fisheries!PBcheries
Gilmore 1976; Maar 1965a,b.
Human Health/Santé
Child -et --a1 1970; Dando 1976; Davies & Bowles 1976; Davis 1946; Kendrick fi Alsop 1974. - 407 - Southern Africa
Human Utilisation/Utilisation par 1'Homme
Afriyie 1976; Botswana (Republic). Min. Agriculture 1976; Bridgens 1976; Campbell 1976; Campbell & Von Kichter 1976; Clarke 1973; Davies & Bowles 1976; Ernest 1976; Fincham ï980b; Fleming 1976; Greenhow 1980; Hitchcock h Smith 1980; Hutchison & Heiner 1973; Johnson 1976; Potten & Pintz 1976; Reavell 197813; Thompson 1976a; Tlou 1972, 1976; Von Richter & Taylor 1976; Wellington 1949a,b; Wilson 1973.
Pollution
Kendrick & Alsop ï974; Matthiessen 1981; Quick 1986; Russel-Smith 1976; Russel-Smith & Kuckert 1980.
Sociology/Sociologie
Afriyie 1975, 1976; Fincham 1980b; Greenhow 1980; Hitchcock & Smith 1980.
Conservation
Worthington 1976.
Nanagement/Amenagement
Bruton 1980; Graham 1976; Hutchison ï973a,b,c; Hutchison 6 Nidgley 1973; Hutchison & Reiner 1973; Lund 1974; Pitman 1973; Reavell 1978b; Thompson 1976a; Von Richter Sr Taylor 1976; Worthington 1976.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIR
Afriyie E K 1975. Sociological survey of the Okavango Delta and its environs: an interim report. BoT/71/506 Tech. Note 3. Afriyie E K 1976. Human resources of the Ukavango area: some implications for development projects. pp. 179-185. In: Proc. Symp. Okavango ---Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Allanson B R 1980. An introductory note on the physico-chemical limnology of Lake Ngami. pp, 3-12. In: Preliminary Rep. on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedition to Lake Ngami, Botswana. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 37 pp. Mimeo. Anderson C J 1857. Lake Ngami or, Explorations and discoveries during four years' wanderings _in -the wilds _of south western Africa. Iiurst â Blackett, London, 433 pp. Anderson c J 1861. The Okavango --River: a narrative of exploration and adventure. Hurst 6 Blackett, London, 371 pp. (Fascimile reprintxtruik, Cape Town. 1968). Anderson R F J 1976. Weather of the Okavango Delta. pp. 39-31. In: Proc. Symp. --on the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Astle W L & A Graham 1976. Ecological investigations of the United Nations Development programme in the Okavango Delta. pp. 81-91. In: Proc. Symp. - the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Gl Mus., GabE,Ttzna, 350 pp. Balinsky B 1 1964. A new species of Pseudagrion (Cdonata) Erom the Okavango swainps, Bechuanaland. -A-.Nov. Tax Rnt 36, l-7. Barnard K H 1948. Report on a collection of fishes from the Okavango Kiver with notes on the Zsmbezi fishes. AnnLe---.- S. Afr. Mus 36, 407-458. Afrique australe - 408 -
Bauer S I-J 1973. Mopipi swamp mode1 - outline of model. 13 pp. 1n: Hydrological and Ecological Research in --the Okavango/Boteti River system, Botswana. Hydrol. a Res. Unit, 11-12 > yecember 1973. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Biggs R C 1975. An ecological survey of Ghief’s Island and the adjacent floodplain. Botswana Notes, --Rec 7, 203-204. Bijgg R 6 1976. The effects of the seasonal flood regime on the ecology of Ghief’s Island and the adjacent flood-plain system. pp. 113-120. In: Prac. Symp. - the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. pp. Blomberg G 0 D 1975. Crocodile research on the Okavango River. Botswana Notes, a. 7, 196-197. Blomberg G E D 1976. Feeding and nesting ecology and habitat preferences of Ukavango crocodiles. pp. 131-139. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango Delta a@ -~its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Botswana (Republic), Min. Agriculture 1976. Agricultural development in the Gkavango Region. pp. 187-192. ïn: Proc. Symp. --on the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, Augus t 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp- Botswana Society 1976. Proceedings --of the Symposium --on the Okavango --Delta and --its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Boulanger G A 19J.l. On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland. Trans-----z-L&----- zoo1 soc Lond. 18, 399-418. Bridgens A B 1976. International co-operation in southern Africa with special reference to the Southern African Regional Gommittee For the Conservation and Utilisation of the Soi1 and the okavango Delta. pp. 307-312. In: Proc. Symp .* --on the Okavango ---Delta andits Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Nus . ,Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Bruton M N 1979. Preliminary notes of the fish collection. In: Rep. on the 1979 Rhodes Univ. Expedition to the Okavango SWZMlpS s Rhodes Univ., Grahams town. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1980. Recommendations for research and management of Lake Ngami. In: Rep. on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedi tion to the Okavango Swamps. Rhodes Univ., Grahams town. Mimeo. Bruton M N, B R Allanson, R Fincham, R Lubke, M R Perrin & G Walter 1980. Preliminary report on the 1980 Rhodes University Expedition to Lake Ngami. Botswana. Rep. Dept Wildl., Natl Par$s, Tourism, Botswana, 37 pp. Gampbell A C 1976. Traditional utilisation of the Okavango Delta. pp. 163-173. Ln: Proc. Symp. - the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August JO--September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Campbell A 6 1977. The Okavango. Wildlife 31, 12-27. Campbell A 6 â W Von Richter 1976. The Okavango Delta and tourism. pp. 245-247. In: Proc. Symp. on E Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Ghild G 1972. A survey of mixed “heronries” in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Ostrich 43, 60-62. Child G, P Smith B L-JVon Richter 1970. Tsetse contra1 hunting as a measure of large mammal population trends in the ukavango Delta, Botswana. Mammalia 34, 34. Gholnoky B J 1966. Die diatomeen im Unterlaufe des Okavango-Flusses. NOva Hedwig. w, 21, l-102. Clarke 9 1973. (dkavango. Afr.-- Wildl. 27, 18-23. Cooke H J 1,976. The palaeogeography of the middle Kalahari of northern flotswana and adjacent areas. pp. 21-28. In: Proc Symp. on the Okavango Delta --~and its Future Utilisation, August 30-Septembz, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. - 409 - Southern Africa
Dando B Ç 1976. IJuman health problems associated with the Okavango Delta. pp. 249-254. ïn: Proc. Symp. --on the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Davies J E & J Bowles 1976. Ecology of the tsetse fly in the Okavango Delta PP. 141-152. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August JO-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone,Hotswana, 350 PP. Davis D Ii S 1946. A plague survey of Ngamiland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, during the epidemic of 1944-45. ----S. Afr. Med. J. 20, 464-467. Dawson J L & R D Jacka 1975. Some notes on the waterbirds of Lake Ngami. Dept Wildl. â Natl Parks, Gaborone. Diniz A C â F Q De Barros Aguiar 1973. Recursos em terras com aptidao para o regadio na Bacia do Cubango. IIAA, --LNoVa Lisboa (Ser Tee., 33). Dye P J 1975. A study of the rate and course of plant succession 0 spoil dumps along the Boro River, Qkavango Delta. BSc thesis, Univ. Witwatnrsrand, Johannesburg. Dye P J, R E Lee d P E Reavell 1976. Plant succession on spoil dumps along the Boro River, Okavango Delta, Botswana. Trop. Ecol. 17, 9-15. Edwards D, R H Bennison, N S IrVing, C F Musil, J A Raffle, P A Smith, W Van Der Merwe, T P C Van Robbroeck, W F Waugh C B H Wilson 1973. Report by the November 1972 joint Botswana-South Africa survey of the extent and degree of occurrence of Salvinia molesta (Kariba Weed) in the Chobe-Linyanti- Kwando river system. Bot. Res. Inst., Private Bag X 101, Pretoria. Ernest H M 1976. Manipulation of the Okavango Delta for increased outflow: its impact and constraints. pp. 337-345. In: Proc. Symp. --on the Qkavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Falcon Çollege Exploration Society 1969. Expedition to Ngamiland and Drotsky's Cave. Unpubl. Rep. (no further details). Fincham R 1980a. Interdisciplinary expedition to the Okavango swamps. 1S Afr.. -J. -*Sci 76, 101-102. Fincham R ï980b. Economie geography. pp. 28-31. In: Preliminary Report on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedition to Lake Ngami, Botswana. Rhodes Univ., tirahamstown, 37 pp. Mimeo; Fincham R 1980~. Rhodes North. 3 pp. In: Rhodes Review 1980. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Fleming D H 1976. Present wildlife utilisation in the Okavango Delta. pp. 195-222. ïn: Proc. Symp. --on the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August JO-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. 350 pp. Fox P J 1976. Preliminary observations on fish communities of the Qkavango Delta. pp. 125-130. In: Proc. Symp. o& the Okavango Delta a& & Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Fraser W 1971. Birds at Lake Ngami, Botswana. Qstrich 42, 128-130. üibbs Russell G E & H M Biegel 1973. Report on botanical collecting trips to Maun and the Northern Okavango Delta. Botswana Notes h Rec. 1973, 154-169. Gilmore K S 1976. Developmeht potential and constraints of a fishing industry in the Qkavango Delta. pp. 175-178. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango --Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, &Zswana, 350 pp. Graham A 1976. A management plan for Okavango crocodiles. pp. 223-234. In: Proc. Symp. - & Okavango Delta & its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Greenhow T 1980. The planning of settlements in relation to agriculture in Ngamiland. A case study. ï'n: R Hitchcock SI M R Smith (Eds), Proc. Symp. -on Settlement in Botswana. Botswana Soc, Ileinemann Educational Books Ltd. Greenwood P G CR N Carruthers 1973. Geophysical surveys in the Okavango Delta. Report no. 15. Applied Geophysics Unit, IGS, Lond. Hattingh E R 1969. Salvinia auriculata - Chobe area. Rep. to Secretary, Bantu Admin. &i Devel., Pretoria. Dated 20th Pebruary 1969. Afrique australe - 410 -
Hinchey M R (Ed.) 1978. Proc. Symp. on Drought & Botswana. Botswana Society, Clark Univ. Press. Hitchcock R R â M R Smith (Eds) 1980. Proceadings --of the Symposium on Settlement in Botswana = the Historial Development -of & -Human Landscape. Botsw. Soc.,>eineman Educ. Hooks Ltd. Hutchins D C, L G Hutton, S M Hutton, C R Jones d E P Loennert 1976. A summary of the geology, seismicity, geomorphology and hydrogeology of the Okavango Delta. a Botswana Geol. Surv. m Bull. 7. Hutchins D G, S M Hutton 6: C R Jones 1976. The geology of Lhe Okavango Delta. PP. 13-19. Jn: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango ---~Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Hutchison I P G 1973%. General outline of hydrological mathematical models being developed by the Hydrological Research Unit. 8 pp. In: flydrological and gcological Research --in the Okavango/Boteti River system, Botswana. Hydrol. Kes. Unit, 11-12 December 1973. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Hutchison I P G 1993b. Mopipi swamp mode1 - proposed operational procedure of the Mopipi mode1 with a view to establishing an operating rule. 6 pp. In: Hydrological and Ecological Research & the Okavango/Boteti River system, Hotswana. Hydrol . Res. Unit, 11-12, December 1973. Univ. Wi twatersrand, Johannesburg. Hutchison I P G 1973c. okavango St~amp model. 8 pp. In: ffydrological and Scological Research --in the Okavango/Boteti River system, Botswana. Hydrol. Res. Unit, 11-12, December 1973. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Hutchison 1 P G & D C Midgley 3.973. A mathematical mode1 to aid management of outflow from the Okavango Swamp, Botswana. J. Hydrol. 19, 92-112. Hutchison a: P G â. H J Reiner 1973. The OkavanG Delta: ways of evaluating the economic and environmental impact of mass transportation of water. Proc. Pifth Quinquennial Convention, South African Institute --of Civil Engineers, Johannesburg. Jackson H D 8 P Steyn 1968. Bird notes from the Nata sector of the Makarikari Pan, Botswana. Ostrich 39, 3-8. Jeffares J L S 1938. Ngamiland waterways surveys. Report to the Resident Commissioner Mafeking. Mimeo. Joerges B 1975. Vogelbeobachtungen am Okavango. --S. GI. Afr. Sci . soc. 11, 2. Johnson P G 1976. Wildlife as a basis for future tourism development. pp. 235-243. In: Proc. Symp. - the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Jones M T 1962. Report on a photogeological study of the area between the okavango Swamps and the South West Africa border. Rep., Botswana Geol. Surv., Lobatse. dubb K A & I G Gaigher 1971. Checklist of the fishes of Botswana. Arnoldia, Rhod. 5, i-22. Keet J D M 1950. Porests of the Okavango Native Territory. --J. S. Afr. for . As. 19, 78-88. Kendrick J A â N Alsop 1974. Aerial spraying with endosulfan against Glossina morsitans in the Okavango Delta area of Botswana. P.A.N.S. 20, 392. Kerfoot 0 1975a. The Okavango controversy: a real cause for alarm. S. Afr. J. --Sci 71, 67-68. Kerfoot 0 1975b. The Okavango Delta controversy - a follow-up. S. Afr. S. c. 71, 196-197. Lohberger K 1930. Eine nocb nicht beschriebene Cyprinidenspecies aus dem Okowango-Fluss . ZOO~. A= Leipzig 88, 246-248. Lubke R A, G L Raynham b P E Reavell 1981. Reassessment of plant succession on spoil heaps along the Boro River, Okavango Delta, Botswana. L AfrL .J- Sci. 77, 21-23. Lubke R A, P E Reavell & P J Dye in press. The effects of dredging on the macrophytic vegetation of the Boro River, Okavango Delta, Botswana. & Afrb 2J -*Bot - 411 - Southern Africa
Lubke R A & Y A Smith 1980. Vegetation of Lake Ngami. pp. 13-14. In: Preliminary Keport on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedition to Lake Ngami , Botswana. Khodes Univ., Grahamstown, 37 pp. Mimeo. Lugard R J 1909. The flora of Ngamiland. --Kew Bull. 3. Lund B G A 1974. A mathematical mode1 to aid management of outflow from the Ukavango Swamp, Botswana - a discussion. J. Hydrol., Amsterdam 23, 353. Maar A 1965a. Keport on the possibility of ish manufacturing at village level in Ngamiland, Bechuanaland B P. Mimeo. Maar A 196513. Report on a fisheries survey in Bechuanaland 8. P. 1963/1964. OXFAM, 38 pp. Mimeo. MacGregor A H 1930. Geological notes on a circuit of the Great Makarikari salt pan, Bechuanaland Protectorate. Trans dL--.Geol soc S. Afr 33, 89-102. Mathews N J c 1979. Observation of the shoebill in the Okavango swamps. Ostrich 50, 185. Matthiessen P 1981. Haematological changes in fish following aerial spraying with endosulfan insecticide for tsetse fly control in Botswana. 2J Fish. Biol. 18, 461-469. Mitchell D S 1967. A survey of Salvinia auriculata in the Chobe River system - March 1967. Rep. Botswana Government, Gaborone. Wimeo. Mostert P 1973. Okavango. What surveys have been done? Afr. Wildl. 27, 23. Parker I 6 S 1975. A census of ostriches in the Makgadikgadi pans. Dept Wildl. & Natl Parks, Gaberone. Himeo. Patterson L 1976. An introduction to the ecology and zoogeography of the Okavango Delta. pp. 55-60. In: Proc. Symp. - the Okavango Delta a$ its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Perrin M R 1980. Preliminary notes on the mammals of Lake Ngami. pp. 27-28. In: Preliminary Report on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedition to Lake Ngami, Hotswana. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 37 pp. Mimeo. Pike J G 1970. Interim technical notes on the hydrology and water resources of the Okavango River system, UNDP/FAO/Botswana Government surveys and training for the development of water cesources and agricultural production. Botswana Tech. Note 5. Pistor D 1972. Okavango fishes l-6. African Aquarist 5 (5), 4-10; 5 (6), 4-7; 5 (7), 4-7; 5 (101, 4-7; 5 (Il), 4-7; 5 (10), 5-10. Pitman W V 1973. Okavango River modelling. 15 pp. In: Hydrological and Ecological Research & & Okavango/Boteti River system, Botswana. Hydrol. Kes. Unit, 11-12, December 1973. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Pole Evans 1 B 1948. A reconnaissance trip through the eastern portion of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, April 1931, and in expedition to Ngamiland. m -d--aBot. Surv S. Afr 21. Govt Printer, Pretoria. Potten D H & W S Pintz 1976. Exploiting the Okavango: past proposals, present investigations and future prospects. pp. 315-336. In: Proc. Symp. - the Okavango -~--Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl MUS. > Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Qvick A J R 1986. The effects --of the pesticide endosulfan on hepatic cytochrome P-450: liver’ and & ultra-structure a@ selected haematological parameters of Oreochromis mossambicus (Pisces: Cichlidae). MSc thesis, Dept Ichthyol. , Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 164 pp. Raynham G L 1979. An_ appraisal --of the vegetation of-- the Okavango Delta. BA thesis, Dept tieogr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Reavell P E 1978a. A discussion of factors limiting plant plankton growth in the water of the Ukavango Delta. Botswana Notes Kec. 9, 129-139. Reavell P R 1978b. The Okavango Delta: Planning for the future. S. Afr. J. Sci. 74, 165-167. Rea&ïl P E 1980. A study --of the relationship between phytoplankton growth and nutrient concentrations in the waters--- of the seasonallg inundated Ukavango Delta, Botswana. Msc - thesis , Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2 vol. > 262 & 223 pp. AErique australe - 412 -
Reavell P E & R E Lee 1975. Okavango Hydrobiological Project. Final report 1973-1974. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Reavell P E, R R Lee d R R White 1973. Ukavango Hydrobiological Project. First yearly report. Botswana Govt. Reavell P E, R E Lee & R R White 1977. Dkavango hydrobiological project. Final report. Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Rey (e F 1932. Ngamiland and the Kalahari. --G. 6. 80, 182-308. Russel-Smith A 1976. Preliminary observations on the effects of insecticide application on the aquatic Eauna of the Okavango Delta. pp. 153-160 In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Russel-Smith A h E Ruckert 1980. The effecta of aerial spraying of endosulfan for tsetse fly control on aquatic invertebrates in the Okavango swamps, Botswana. Environ. Polln (A) 24, 57-73. scholz C H 197.5. Seiszy,ectonics and seismic hazard of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. UNDP/FAO/Botswana Govt/71/506 Proj. Rep. Schultz A Es A Hammar 1897. The new Africa. 4 journey 9 ----the Chobe and down the Okavango Rivers. A record of exploration and sport. Lond. Seagrief S C E R B Drummond---Some 1958. investigations on the vegetation of the north eastern part of Plakarikari Salt Pan, Bechuanaland. Proc. Trans. Rhod. Sci. Assn 46, 103-133. Simpson C D 2975. A detailed vegetation study on the Chobe River in northeast Botswana. Kirkia 10, 185-227. Smith P A 1969. Report on: 1. A search for the aquatic weed, Salvinia auriculata Aubl., in the Kwando, Linyanti and Savuti Rivers and the Selinda Spillway; and, 2. A herbicide spraying experiment and other measures to control the Salvinia infestation on the Linyanti River, in northern Botswana, January - Hay, 1969. Rep. to Botswana Govt, Gaborone. Smith P A 1976. An outline of the vegetation of the okavango drainage system. pp 93-112. In: Proc. Symp. on the- Okavango Delta and its Future Utilisation, Auaust 30-September 2. 1976. Natl MUS., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Smithers R H N i964. A check list------of the birds of the Bechuanaland Protectorate. Net1 Mus. S. Rhod., Cambridge. Smithers R H N &. M Patterson 1959. Notes on the avifauna of the eastern sector of the Great Makarikari Lake, Bechuanaland Protectorate. Proc. First Pan-African Urnithological Çongress. Ostrich (Suppl.) 3, 133-143. Standish-White D W 1972. watch on the Okavango. Optima 1972, 157-181. Stigand A G 1923. Ngamiland. Geogr. J. 62, 401-419. Sutcliffe J V 1974. Environmental factors and aquatic plants in the Gkavango Delta. FAU, Rome. Taylor G C-J1973. Nile crocodile in the Okavango. A report on a wildlife population for Botswana Game Industries. 81 pp. 13imeo. Thompson x 1974. Environmental factors and aquatic plants in the Okavango Delta. FAO, Rome, 72 pp. Thompson g 1976a. The Okavango Delta and its future utilisation: an attempt at a synthesis of the proceedings. pp. 3-12. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Thompson I; 1976b. The primary productivity of African uetlands with particular reference to the Okavango Delta. pp. 67-79. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango ----Delta and its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl MUS., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Tinley K L 1966. An ecological reconnaissance of the Noremi Wildlife Reserve, northern Okavango swalnps > BO t suana. Ukavango Wildl. Soc., Johannesburg, 146 pp. TlOU T 1972. The taming of the Ukavango Swamps - the utilisation of a riverine environment 0 1750-1800. Botswana Notes & Rec. 4, 147-160. Tlou T 1976. The peopling of the Gkavango Delta,- 1750-1906. pp. 49-53. In: l-%-oc D Symp. - & Okavango Delta a& 2 Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl t-lus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp- - 413 - Southern Africa
Tree A J 1970. Mass wintering of palaearctic waders at Lake Ngami, Botswana, in 1970. Ostrich 43, 139. Van Rensburg H J 1971. The ecology of the Okavango Delta. FAO Lech. Note, 19, Rome. Van Straten 0 J 1963. A note on the ground water potential of certain areas adjacent to the main interna1 drainage system of the northern Bechuanaland Protectorate. Appendix III. pp. 30-40. In: Land use prospects -of northern Bechuanaland. Von Richter W 6 H Taylor 1976. Ecological principles in economic development. PP. 301-306. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango Delta at-& & Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2; 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Walter G 19aoa. A note on insects at Lake Ngami. p. 15. In: Prelim. Rep. on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedn to Lake Ngami, Botswana. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 37 pp. Mimeo. Walter G 1980b. A checklist of the birds observed at Lake Ngami from 3-8 June 1980 pp. 22-26. In: Prelim. Rep. on the 1980 Rhodes Univ. Expedn to Lake Ngami, Botswana. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 37 pp. Himeo. Wellington J H 1949a. A new development scheme for the Okavango Delta, northern Kalahari. Geogr. J. 113, 62-69. Wellington J H 1949b. Zambezi-Dkavango development projects. Geogr. --Kev 39, 552-567. White R E, R E Lee 6 P E Reavell 1973. Ecophysiological studies on disturbed areas of the non-permanent swamp of the Okavango delta, Botswana. 14 pp. In: Hydrological and Ecological Research in the Okavango/Boteti River system, Botswana. Hydz. Res. Unit, Univ. -Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Il-12 December 1973. Wilmot E C 1971. Okavango adventures. Cape Town. Wilson B H 1973. Some natural and man-made changes in the channels of the Okavango Delta. Botswana ---Notes 6 Rec. 5, 132-153. Wilson B H 1978. A mini-guide to the water resources of Botswana. pp. 59-68. In: N T Hinchey (Ed.), Proceedings --of the Symposium -on Drought -in Botswana. Botswana Soc.; Clark Univ. Press. Wilson B H & T Dincer 1976. An introduction to the hydrology and hydrograph of the Okavango Delta. pp. 33-47. In: Proc. Symp. on the Okavango --Delta and --its Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp. Winterbottom J M 1966. Results of the Percy FitzPatrick Institute-Windhoek State Nuseum joint ornithological expedition. 3. Report on the birds of the Okavango Valley. Cimbebasia 15. Worthington E B 1976. The conservation of wetlands in Africa. pp. 61-66. In: Proc. Symp. on fi Okavango Delta a& & Future Utilisation, August 30-September 2, 1976. Natl Mus., Gaborone, Botswana, 350 pp.
8.5: WETLANDS OF THE ZAMBEZI BASIN AND THE LOWLANDS OF MOZAMBIQUE LES PLAINES D'INONDATION DU 'ZAMBEZE ET LES ZONES HUMIDES DE MOZAMBIQUE
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Attwell 1970; Carey 1971; Costa 1959a, 1964, 1972, 1974; Curson 1947; Davies 1979; Davies et al. 1975; Goncalves S J 1955; Hi11 et al. 1975; Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue flood-plain (1971); Indice dos Rios, Lagos e Lagoas de Moçambique (1969); Jackson â Davies 1976; Pike & Carey 1965; Pombo 1971; Ramos 1971; Kecursos de Aguas Superficiais em Moçembique (1971); Romano 1972; Schultz & Hammar 1897; Seaman et al. 1978; Seiner 1909; Tait 1967; Thornton 1980; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Wellington 1949; White 1973. Afrique australe - 414 -
Geology/GQologie
Bond & Clark 1954; Real 1966; Tavener-Smith 1958; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Dixey 1943, 1945; Hi11 1974; Tavener-Smith 1958; Tinley 1971; Unitod Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Pedology/PQdologie
Trapnell 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Cl.imate/CPimat
Faria SS Goncalves 1968; Faria & Rocha 1965; Goncalves C A 1969, 1972; Goncalves h Soares 1972; Howe 1953; Soares 1964; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Bolton 1978; Goncalves C A 1969; Loewenson 1974; Rees 1978e; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Hall, Davies & Valente 1976; Hall, Valente & Davies 1976; Hi11 & g. 1975'; Scully 1972; Seaman et a1 . 1978; Thornton 1980.
Wlgae
Oliveira 1973; Rino 1969-1972.
Macrophytes
Costa 1956; Fanshawe 1971; Guy 1977; Magadza 1977; Rees 19786; Simpson 1975; Trapnell 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Wild 1952.
Invasive plants
Bell-Cross B 1967; Edwards et a1 . 1973; Hattingh 1969; Mitchell 1967; Smith 1969.
Plankton/Plancton
Hall, Davies E6 Valente 1976; Jordaan 1935; Marques 1963.
Invertebrates/Invertebres
Boltt 1975; Carey 1967; De Azevedo et a1 . 1961; Jordaan 1935; Pinho 1971.
Fish/Poissons
Barnard 1948; Bell-Cross G 1965, 1966, 1967a,b, 1971, 1972, 1973a,b, 1974a. 1976; Boulenger 1896; Carey 1966, 1968; Chapman 1971; Chapman et al. 1971; Costa 1963b; Dudley 1972, 1974; Guy 1964; Jackson 1961a,b,c; Jackson & Davies 1976; Jubb 1952, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1967, 1974; Junor 1972; Kenmuir 1976; Morais 1974; Pellegrin 1914, 1920; Sousa 6. Dias 1981; Taylor 1968; Tweddle et al. 1979a.b; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Van Der Waal 1976; Williams 1971. - 415 - Southern Africa
AmphibialReptilia
Cott 1961.
Aves
Bell-Cross G 1974a; Benson 1960; Benson et a1 . 1971; Benson & White 1957; Brooke 1966; Clancy 1971; Douthwaite 1977, 1978; Dowsett 1971; Dowsett & De Vos 1965; Frade & Pinto 1954; Irwin 1981; Junor 1972; Menegaux 1910; Smithers date?; Tree 1966, 1969; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968.
Nsmmalia
Anse11 1960, 1964, 1965, 1968; Attwell 1959, 1963; Bell â Grimsdell 1973; Bell et al. 1973; Benson 1963; Bindernagel 1980; Costa 1964; DINAP date?;. Jarman 1972; Ministry de Agricultura, Direçao National de Pecuria Service de Co.p,servaçao Fauna Bravia 1976; Mitchell & Uys 1961; Rees 1978a,b,c,d,e; Robinette 1963; Robinette & Child 1964; Sayer &. Van Lavieren 1974; Sheppe E; Dsbourne 1971; Smithers 1966; Tinley 1975; Tinley 6. De Sousa Dias 1973; Travassos Santos Dias 1977; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Vesey-Fitzgerald 1955.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Barros 1960; Bell-Cross G 1971, 1974b; Bowmaker 1960; Cardoso 1961; Costa date?, 1959b, 1960a,b, 1961, 1963a, 1967, 1969, 1970a,b,c, 1973, 1974, 1978; Dudley & Scully 1980; Duerre 1969; Everett 1971, 1974; Gabinette do Plano do Zambeze 1944; Kapetsky 1974; Kelley 1968; Lagler -et -*a1 1971; Ministry de Agricultura 1977a,b; Nulenga --et al. 1973; Muncy 1973; Pike 1968; Regulamento da Piscicultura e Pesta nas aguas Interiores da Provincia (1960); Scudder 1970; Scully 1972; Silveira Da Costa 1961; Spence 1966; Tinley 1964; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Van Der Waal 1980; Weiss 1970; Williams 1960.
Human Impact/Impact Humain
Begg 1973; Bolton 1978; Bowmaker 1960; Davies 1975a,b, 1979; DINAP date?; Dudley 1972, 1974; Dudley & scully 1980; Du Toit 1981, 1982; Du Toit & Stanning 1981; Guy 1980; Hall & Davies 1974; Jackson 1961b; Jackson â Davies 1976; Kenmuir 1976; Lagler & g. 1971; Magadza 1977; Rees 1978a,b,c,d,e; Smith 1969; Tinley 1925; White 1973.
Human Utilisation/Utilisation par 1'Homme
Bindernagel 1980; Bolton 1978; DINAP date?; Everett 1971, 1974; Kapetsky 1974; Kelley 1968; Ministry de Agricultura 1977a,b; Hulenga -et --a1 1973; scudder 1970; Spence 1966; Tinley 1964; Trapnell 1953; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; Wellington 1949.
Management/Amenagement
Benson 1963; Bindernagel 1980; Bolton 1978; DINAP date?; Ministry de Agricultura, Direçâo National de Pecuria Service de Conservaçâo Fauna Bravia 1976; Robinette 1963; Smith 1969 ; United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968; White 1973. Afrique australe - 416 -
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Hi11 B J 1974. The origin of southern African coastal lakes. Trans . Roy. Soc. --S. Afr. 41, 225-240. Hi11 B 6, S J I-I Blaber 6 R II Boltt 1975. The limnology of Lagoa Poelela. Trans. Roy. L--*Soc S. Afr 41, 263-271. Howe G W 1953. Climates of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland according to the Thornthwaite classification. Geog. Rev. 43. (no pagination from source). Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue flood-plain. Fish. m Bull., Zambia 5, 245-295. (1971). Indice dos Rios, Lagos e Lagoas de Mocambique. Direccao Provincial dos Servicos Hidraulicos, Publicaçao 1. Sep. Bol. soc. Est. Moçamb. 38, 158-159. (1969). Irwin M P S 1981. The birds of Zimbabwe. Quest Press, Salisbury. Jackson P B N 196la. The fishes of Northern Rhodesia. Govt Printer, Lusaka, 140 pp. Jackson P B N 1961b. Ecological effects of flooding by the Kariba Dam upon the Middle Zambezi fishes. pp. 277-284. In: Proc. First Federal sci. Congr., Salisbury, S. Rhod. Jackson P B N 1961c. Ichthyalogy. T& ----fish of the Niddle Zambezi. Kariba studies. Manchester Univ. Press, 36 pp. Jackson P B N & B R Davies 1976. Cabora Bassa in the first year. Some ecological aspects and comparisons. Rhod. Sci. News 10, 128-133. Jarman P J 1972. Seasonal distribution OP large mammal populations in the unflooded Middle Zambezi Valley. -J. appl. Ecol. 9. 283-299. dordaan J 1935. Limnocnida tanganyicae from the Ghobe River. Ann Transv. --Nus 16, 493. Jubb R A 1952. A note on the distribution of Hydrocyon vittatus, Cast., the well-known tigerfish of the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers. -LAI-'S Afr J Sci 49, 50-51. Jubb R A 1958. A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip 1949, the lower Sabi River 1950, and to Barotseland 1952. Oct. Pap. Natnl Nus. --S. Rhod. 22B, 177-189. Jubb R A 1961. An illustrated guide --to the freshwater --fishes of Zambezi River, m KGiba. Pungue, Sabie, --Lundi and Limpopo rivers. Stuart Manning, Bulawayo, 177 pp. Jubb R A 1965. Barbus barnardi, a new species of Barbus (Pisces, Gyprinidae) from the Kafue River, Zambezi River system. Ann. Ma$. Nat. Hist. 13, 41-43. Jubb R A 1967. Freshwater --fishes of southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 248 pp. Jubb R A 1974. The distribution of Tilapia mossambica Peters, 1952, and Tilapia mortimeri Trewavas, 1966, in Rhodesian waters. Arnoldia (Rhod.) 6, l-14. Junor F J R 1972. Estimation of the daily food intake of piscivorous birds. Ostrich 43, 193-205. Kapetsky J M 1974. The Kafue River floodplain: an example of pre-impoundment potential for fish production. pp. 497-523. In: E K Balon 6; A G Coche (Eds), Lake Kariba: a man-made tropical ecosystem -in Central Africa. V Junk, The Hague. Kelley D W 1968. Fishery development in the Central Barotse flood plain. FAO/UNDP (Technical Assistance) Fish. Rep. 04122/68, 88 pp. Kenmuir D H S 1976. Fish spawning under artificial flood conditions on the Mana flood-plain, Zambezi River. Kariba Studies 6, 86-96. Lagler K F, J M Kapetsky 6 D J Stewart 1971. The fisheries of the Kafue River Plats, Zambia, in relation to the Kafue Gorge Dam. Rep., Univ. Nichigan, FAO.Fl:SF/ZAM 11, Tech. Rep. 1. Loewenson S bS 1974. Water resources in Rhodesia. Rhod. Sci. Wews 8, .354-359. Magadza C H D 1977. Observations on the behaviour of macrophytes following impoundment of the Kafue River at Kafue Gorge (1974-1976). LTrans Rhod. Sci. Assn 58, 17-23. - 421 - Southern Africa
Marques E 1963. Capepodes dulciaquicoles de Moçambique (Lagoa Chicunga). Mem. -.--AJunta Invest. Cient Ult., Lisboa 43, 13-28. Meneaaux A 1910. Sur les oiseaux sedentaires dans les bassins du Pungoué et dÜZambèze (col. Vasse). LBull ASoc --Philom 2, 93-135. Ministry de Agricultura, DireSao National De Pecuria Service De ConservaçËo Fauna Brawia 1976. Sobre a operaçgo de debate de buEalos levada a efeito na regiëo de Marromeu em, 1976. Relatoria. (further details unavailable). MiniStry de AgriCultUra, Maputo 1977a. Pesquisa e disenvolvimento da pesta nas aguas interiores. Intl Rep. (no further details available; holding institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane). Hinistry de Agricpltura, Maputo 1977b. Future development of inland fisheries (Lake Niassa, Lake Cahora Bassa, Zambezi and Sbire rivers). (no further details available; holding institution = Dept Biology , Univ. Eduardo Mondlane) . Mitchell B L â J N C Uys 1961. The problem of lechwe (Kobus leche) on the Kafue Flats. s 6, 171-183. Mitchell D S 1967. A survey of Salvinia auriculata in the Chobe River system - March 1967. Rep. Botswana Government, Gaborone. Himeo. Horais R T. 1974. Estudos ictiologicos no Rio Zambeze. Parte I Area da Albufeira de Cabora Bassa. Parte II Baixo Zambeze. Brigada de Estudos Piscicolas de Cabora Bassa. (Holding Institution = Dept Biology, Univ. Eduardo Mondlane; further details unavailable). Hulenga E, S Velemu â R J Muncy 1973. Potential sources of fish stocks for future Itezhitezhi impoundment of the Kafue River, Zambia. Rep. Dept Fish., Zambia. Huncy R J 1973. The Republic of Zambie.. A survey of the major fisheries of the Republic of Zambia. A report prepared for the Central Fisheries Research Institute, Ghilanga Project. Rep. FAO-FI-DP-9/10-2A.W511/3, 69 pp. Oliveira J C 1973. Relatorio de progressëo. Estudos de limnologia biologia do Zambeze, Notas sobre a flora planktonica do Zambeze colhidas em amostras de rede em Fevereiro-Marco 1973. Inst. lnvest. Cient. L. Marques, 19 pp. Pellegrin J 1914. Poissons nouveaux du Haut Zambèze recueillis par H V Ellenberger. -LA-.Bull. Soc Zoo1 Fr 39, 24-28. Pellegrin J 1920. Poissons nouveaux du Haut Zambèze recueillis par M V Ellenberger. P-d-=Bull. Soc. Zoo1 Fr 45, 148-152. Pike E & T G Gare?r 1965. The Kafue floodplain. In: H A E Pike G R 1968. Aerial surveys- of the Kafue Lukanga and Upper Zambezi fisheries. Fish . Res. Bull., Zambia 4, 87-89. Pinho M H De Ganelhas 1971. Breve noticia sobre a hrtemia na Lagoa Nhamaiane. a Jornadas Silvo-Agronom 26, 6 pp. Pombo J A Dos Santos 1971. Relato da diligencia no Rio Zambeze entre Tete e Chinde. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 3 pp. Himeo. Ramas h A 1971. Relatorio sobre prospecçëo de linhas de agua e lagcas. DAF, Lourenço Marques, 25 pp. Mimeo. Real F 1966. Geologia ---da bacia do Zambeze. Caracteristicas g eologico-minerais da bacia do R& Zambeze e& territorio mocambicano. JIU, Lisboa, 183 pp. Recursos de Aguas superficiais em Moçambigue. Direcçëo Provincial dos Servicos Hidraulicos de Moçambique, 12 pp. (1971). Rees W A 3.978a. Do the dams spell disaster for the Kafue LechweP -yX 14, 231-234. Rees M A 1978b. The ecology of the Kafue Lechwe: as affected by the Kafue Gorge Hydro-Electric Scheme. J. appl. Ecol. 15, 205-217. Rees El A 3978~. The ecology of thB Kafue Lechwe: the food supply. 2J appl. s. 15, 177-191. Rees W A 1978d. The ecology of the Kafue Lechwe: its nutritional status and herbage intake. L appl. Ecol. 15, 193-203. Rees W A 19780. The ecologyofthe Kafue Lechwe: soils, water levels and vegetation. L appl. u. 15, 163-176. Afrique australe - 422 -
Regulamento da Piscicultura a Pesta nas aguas Interiores da Provincia. (Dipl. legislativo no. 1977 de 10.05.60). Imprensa National de Mocambique, Lourenço Marques (ï94O). Rino J A 1969-1972. Contribuipao para o conhecimento das algas de agua doce de Mocambique - 1, II, 11'1 . Rev. Cienc. biol., Lourenço Marques & 2, 51-102; 4, 9-92; 5, 121-328. Robinette W L 1963. Biology of the Lechwe (Kobus leche) and a proposed game management plan for Lochinvar Ranch, Northern Rhodesia. Typescript. (no further details). Robinette W L & G F T Child 1964. Notes on the biology of tke lechwe (Kobus leche). t>uku 2, 84-117. Roman0 F M 1972. Recursos permanentes de agua em Moçambique. Gaz. Agric. Ser. u 35, 75 PP. Sayer J A & L P Van Lavieren 1974. Ecology of the Kafue Lechwe, --Kobus leche kafuensis. A'--E Afr Wildl. J. (no further details from source). Schultz A 6, A Hammar 1897. ---The new Africa. A journey ug the Chobe and down the Okavango Rivers. A-~- record of exploration and sport. Lond. Scudder T 1970. Suggestions for the development of the Kafue River fishery. Cent. Fish. Res. lnst., G'hilanga, Zambia, work. pap. Mimeo. Scully R 1972. Physico-chemical parameters and gill-net catches --at four floodplain habitats on the Kafue Flats, Zambia. MSc thesis, Univ. Idaho, Grad. School, 59 pp. - - Seainan M T, W E Scott, R D Walmsley, B C W Van Der Waal d D F Toerien 1978. A limnological investigation of Lake Liambezi, Caprivi. J.- Limnol. Soc. * Aa. 4, 129-144. Seiner F 1909. Ergebnisse einer Bereisung zwischen Okawango und Sambesi (Caprivi-Zipfel) in den jahren 1905 und 1906. Mitt. Deutsch Schutzgeb. 22, l-112. Sheppe W â T Osbourne 1971. Patterns of use of a floodplain by Zambian mammals. Ecol. Monogr. 41, 179-205. Silveira Da Costa C 1961. 0 D%Del da silvicultura e da DiSCiCUltUra nas zonas algodeiras de Moçambique. Bol. Soc. Est. NOC, 30(127), April-June 1961. Simpson C D 1975. A detailed vegetation study on the chobe River in northeast Botswana. Kirkia 10, 185-227. Smith P A 1969. Report on: 1. A search for the aquatic weed, Salvinia auriculata Aubl., in the Kwando, Linyanti and Savuti Rivers and the Selinda Spillway; and, 2. A herbicide spraying experiment and other measures to control the Salvinia infestation on the Linyanti River, in northern Botswana, January - May,,1969. Rep. to Botswana Govt, Gaborone. Smithers R N N date? Guide--- to the waterfowl of Southern Rhodesia. Natl Mus. 6r Nat. Resources Bd, S. Rhod., 32 pp. - Smithers R H N 1966. m Mammals g Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi. Collins, Land. Soares H De Silva 1964. Um estudo do clima da provincia (cartas climaticas). Junt . prov. Povoamento, Lourenço Marques 29 pp. Sousa M 1 & M Dias 1981. Catalogo de peixes de Moçambique Zona SU~. Inst. Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo, 121 pp. Spence A 1966. Fishery gear and effort survey on the Chambeshi River. Fish. Hes. Bull., Zambia 4. Tait 6 C 1967. Kafue River and floodplain research: Hydrological data. Fish. Res. Bull., Zambia 3, 26-28. Tavener-Smith R 1958. The development of the mid-Zambezi Valley in Northern Rhodesia since early Karoo times. Geol. Ms. 95, 105-118. Taylor C R 1968. The minimum water requirements of some tiast African bovids. Jn: Comparative Nutrition of-- Wild Animals. Symp. ZOO~. Soc., g&. 21. (no . pagination from source). Thornton J A 1980. A review of limnology in Zimbabwe: 1959-1979. Natl water quality report sec. 1. Min. Water Devel., Dept Natl Parks & wfldl. Management, Zimbabwe, 86 pp. - 423 - Southern Africa
Tinley K L 1964. Fishing methods of the Thonga tribe in north-eastern Zululand and southern Mozambique. Lammergeyer 3, 9-39. Tinley K L 1971. Determinants of coastal conservation: dynamics and diversity of the environment as exemplified by the Mozambique toast. pp 125-153. In Proc. SAHCCUS Symp., Pretoria, 1971, Nature conservation -----as a form of land use. Tinley K L 1975. Marromeu wrecked by big dams. Afr. Wildl. 29, 22-25. Tinley K L d A H De Sousa Di%s 1973. Wildlife reconnaisance of the mid-Zambezi valley before formation of the Cabora Bassa Dam. Vet. Moçamb. 6, 103-131. Trapnell C G 1953. The soils, vegetation and agriculture of North-eastern Rhodesia. Rep. of the ecological survey. Govt Printer, Lusaka. Travassos Santos Dias J A 1977. Acerça da desclocaçao a Marromeu de uma equipa do Fiuseu de Historia natural, a fim de realizar colheitas no decurso da operaçao bufalo. Museu de Historia Natural, Maputo. (no further details available; holding institution - Emofauna). Tree A J 1966. Some recent observations from the north Kafue basin. Ostrich 37, 30-36. Tree A J 1969. The status of Ethiopian waders in ïambia. Puku 5, 181-205. Tweddle D, D S C Lewis & N G Willoughby 1979a. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the River Shire south of Kapachira Falls. Bull. _J _L --B Smith Inst. Ichthyol., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown 39, 11-22. Tweddle D. D S C Lewis & N G Willoughby 1979b. The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish fauna. Bull. _J _L --LB Smith Inst l'chthyol., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown 39, 9 pp. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organisation 1968. Multi-purpose survey of the Kafue River Basin. FAO&N, Rome, FAO/SF: 35/ZAM. 1. Final report, 109 pp. 2. Soi1 surveys, 309 pp. 3. Climatology and hydrology, 46 pp. 4. Part 1. Ecology and development, 138 pp. Part 2. List of plant species, 178 pp. Part 3. Photographs. Part 4. Maps Part 5. Drawings 5. Wildlife, fisheries and livestock production, 94 pp. 6. Surveys of dam sites and other investigations, 55 pp. 7. Economie considerations, 30 pp. Van Der Waal B C W 1976. 'n Visekologiese ---studie van die Liambezimeer --in die Oos-Caprivi met verwysxg na visontginning --deur die Bantoevevolking. DSc thesis, Randsxfrikaanse Uni;, Johannesburg, 192 pp. Van Derwaal B C W 1980. Aspects of the fisheries of Lake Liambezi, Caprivi. J. Limnol. Soc --sth. Afr. 6, 19-31. Vesey-Fitzgerald D F 1955. The Black Lechwe and modem methods of wild life conservation. N. Rhod. J. 2. 25-32. Weiss G F 1970. Fishery development in the Central Barotse floodplain. FAO/UNDP (Technical Assistance9 Fish. Rep., 10317/70, 19 pp. Mimeo. Wellington J FI 1949. Zambezi-Okavango development projects. Geogr. Rev. 39, 552-567. White E 1973. Zambia's Kafue hydroelectric scheme and its biological problems. pp. 620-628. In: W C Ackermann, G F White, 15 B Worthington & J' L Young (Eds9, Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects. Geophys Monogr. 17. Wild H 1952. Southern Rhodesia Aquatic Plants, Rhod. Agric. J. 49, 111-125. Williams N 1960. A review of the Kafue River fishery. Rhod. Agric. J. 57, 1. Williams R 1971. Fish ecology of the Kafue River and Elood plain environment. Fish . Res. Bull., Zambia 5, 305-330. Afrique australe - 424 -
8.6: THE WLPUTALAND COASTAL PLAIN AND THR KOSI LAKES SYSTEM PLAINE COTIERE DU MAE'UTALAND ET LE: SYSTRMR DES LACS DU ROSI
PUBLISHRD WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Allanson 1969, 1981; Begg 1978, 1980, 1986; Broekhuysen & Taylor 1959; Bruton 1976a; Bruton & Cooper 1980; Uemens et al. 1971; Ueydorn & MO~I. 1978; Wallace 1973; Gliff --et al. 1977; Tinley 1958, 1976; Wager 1972.
Naud 1980.
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Hi11 1969, 1975; King 1972; Maud 1961, 1968; Orme 1973.
Climate/Climat
Bruton 1976a; Maud 1980.
Eathymetry
Hi11 1969.
Macrophytes
Breen & Hi11 1969.
Zoobenthos
Roltt 1969; Boltt 6 Allanson 1975; Forbes 1979.
Fish/Poissons
Blaber 1978, 1982; Blaber 6 Cyrus 1981; Campbell 1947; Campbell & Allanson 1952; Cyrus & Rlaber 1983; Day --et al. 1981; Heydorn h Wallace 1973; Pike 1967, 1968a,b 1969, 1971; Wallace et al. 1971.
Aves
Cyrus --et al. 1980; Siegfried 1981.
Fisheries/PBcheries
Kaap-Kunene plan prawn farm on Rosi Bay Lakes 1971.
Iianagement/Amenagement
Begg 1978, 1980, 1986; Bruton 1976b, 1980.
Conservation
Bruton 1976b, 1980; Nol1 1978; Protection for Kosi BayP 1971. - 425 - Southern Africa
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Allanson B R 1969. Limnological studies on the lakes of northern ZuluLand. General introduction. Trans Iy= ---soc. S. Afr. 38, 201-203. Allanson B R 1981. The c= lakes of southern Africa. pp. 331-344. In: J H Day (Ed.), Estuarine Ecology with particular reference -to southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. Begg G W 1980. The Rosi system: aspects of its biology, management and research. pp. 358-373. In: M N Bruton â K H Cooper (Ed$), Studies o& & ecology of Maputaland Rhodes Univ., & Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Natal Branch, Durban 560~~. Begg G W 1978. The estuaries --of Natal. Natal Town & Regional Planning, purban, ReporGl, 657 pp. Begg 'G W 1986. The Wetlands of Natal. (Part 1). A& overview of their extent, role. and present status. Natal Town h Regional Planning, Pietermaritzburg, Keportu8, 114 pp. Blaber s J M 1978. Fishes of the Kosi system. Lammergeyer 24, 28-41. Blaber S J 13 1982. The ecology of Sphyraena barracuda (Osteichthyes: Perciformes) in the Kosi system with notes on the Sphyraenidae of other Natal Bstuaries. A'L-*S Afr J Zoo1 17, 171-176. Blaber S J M & D P Cyrus 1981. A revised checklist and further notes on the fishes of the Kosi system. Lammergeyer 31, 5-14. Boltt R E 1969. The benthic fauna of Lake Nhlange, a brackwater lake in the Kosi estuary system. Newsl. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. (Suppl.) 13, 19. Boltt R E 6 B R Allanson 1975. The benthos of some southern African coastal lakes. Part III. The benthic fauna of Lake Nhlange, KwaZulu, South Africa. Trans. Roy. -A-.Soc. S Afr 41, 241-262. Breen C M 6 B J Hi11 1969. A mass mortality of mangroves in the Kosi estuary. Trans . Roy. soc. 2S Afr-- 38, 285-303. Broekhuysen G 3 & H Taylor 1959. The ecology of South African estuaries. Part VIJX. Kosi Bay estuary system. m ---s. Afr. Mus. 44, 279-296. Bruton M N 1976a. Recommendations on the monitoring of hydrological, meteorological and biological factors on the Kosi Lake system. Rep. KwaZulu Dept Agric. For., Ulundi. Inst. Freshwat. Stud. Spec. Rep., 7613, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 5 pp. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1976b. Recommendations on the conservation and utilisation of eastern Tongaland. Rep. Natal Town & Regional Planning Commission, Pitermaritzburg. Inst. Freshwat. stud., Spec. Hep., 76/7, Rhodes Univ., Grahamston, 4 pp. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1980. Conservation and development in Maputaland. pp. 497-529. In: M N Bruton 6 K Ii Cooper (Eds), Studies --on the Ecology of Maputaland. Rhodes Univ., d Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 560~~. Bruton M N h K H Cooper (Eds) 1980. Studies --on the Ecology of Maputaland. Khodes Univ., â Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 560 pp. Campbell G D 1947. Fish life at Kosi Bay. Bulletin ---of the Natal Society for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Resorts August, 3-4. Camzll G D & B R AEanson 1952. Ihe fishes of the 1947, 1948 and 1949 scientific investigations of the Kosi area, organised by the Natal Society for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Resorts. Bulletin ---of the Natal Society --for the Preservation of Wildlife and Natural Resorts 1, l-8. Cyrus D P â s J N Blaber 1983. The food andfeeding ecology of Gerreidae. Bleeker 1859, in the estuaries of Natal. -L--m.-'J. Fish- Biol -22, 373-393. Cyrus D P, N Robson, K H Cooper, M N Bruton & G Bennett 1980. The birds of Maputaland. pp. 307-321. In: M N Bruton & K H Cooper (Eds), Studies on the Rcology of Maputaland. Rhodes Univ., & Natal Branch, WiLdl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 560 pp% Day J H 1981. Summaries of current knowledge of 43 estuaries in southern Africa. pp. 251-330. In: J H Day (Ed.), _Estuarine Ecology with particular reference -to southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. Afrique australe - 426 -
Day J Ii, S J H Blaber B J H Wallace 1981. Estuarine fishes. pp. 197-222. In: J II Day (Ed.), Estuarine Ecology with particular reference & southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. Forbes A T 2979. Distribution and status of the burrowing sandprawn in the Kosi Lakes system. Lammergeyer 27, 41-45. Hemens J, H Metz, W D Oliff d D E Simpson 1971. Natal coastal estuaries: Environmental Surveys. Survey 3. The Kosi Bay estuarine lakes. NIWR, CSIR, Durban, Rep 24, 6201/9728, 20 pp. Mimeo. Heydorn A E F B J H Wallace 1973. The role of the fauna of Kosi Lake system and the associated coastal regions in terms of the possible proclamation of a nature reserve. Rep. Dept Bantu Admin 6s Devel., Pretoria, 13 pp. Mimeo. Hil.1 B J 1969. The bathymetry and possible origin of Lakes Sibaya, Nhlange and Sifungwe in Zululand, Natal. Trans . Roy. Soc. sth. Afr. 38, 205-216. Hi11 B J 1975. The origin of southern African coastal lakes. ATrans Royl soc. --sth. AEr. 41, 225-240. Kaap-Kunene plan prawn farm on Kooi Bay Lakes 1971. S. Afr. Ship. --News & Fish. Ind. Rev. 26, 64-67. King L C 1972. The coastal plain of south-east Africa: its form, deposits and development. Z. Geomorph. 16, 239-251. Maud R R 1961. Â-preliminary review of the structure of coastal Natal. LTrans d----z---Geol soc S. Afr 64, 247-256. Maud R R 1968. Quaternary geomorphology and soi1 formation in coastal Natal. L Geomorphol. 7, 155-199. Maud R R 1980. The climate and geology of Maputaland..pp. l-7. In: M N Bruton & K H Cooper (Eds), Studies --on the Ecology of Maputaland. Rhodes Univ., & Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, S60pp. Ho11 E J 1978. How secure is the ecology of the Kosi system? Lammergeyer 24, 44-47. Gliff W D, W D Turner, A M Connell, T P Mcclurg, B D Gardner, W J N Gertenbach & E Engelbrecht 1977. Environmental pollution studies, c. Estuarine surveys; VI: The Kosi Bay estuarine lakes. Progr. Rep. NIWR, CSLR, 34th Steering Comm. meeting: marine disposa1 of effluents 33, 102-125. Orme A R 1973. Barrier and lagoon systems along the Zululand toast, South Africa. pp. 181-217. In: D R Contes (Ed.), Co%stal Geomorphology. State Univ., New York, Binhampton, N.Y. Pike T 1967, 1968a,b, 1969, 1971. Kosi Lake system fish survey. Intl Reps, Natal Parks, tiame and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. 37 pp; 8 pp; 14 PP; no pagination; no pagination. Mimeo. Protection for Kosi Ray? 1971. Natal-- uildl. 12, 22-23. Siegfried W R 1981. The estuarine avifauna of southern Africa. pp. 223-250. In: J H Day (Ed.), Estuarine Ecology with- p articular reference -to southern Africa. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. Tinley K L 1958. A preliminary report on the ecology of the Kosi Lake system, Tongaland, 18.10.58-15.12.58. Rep., Natal Parles, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 90 pp. Tinley K L 1976. The ecology of Tongaland. 3. Kosi Lake system. Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. SthTAfr., Durban, 19, 140 pp. Wager V A 1972. Kosi Bay. A& Wildl. 26, 81-86. Wallace J H, G Batchelor & R Van Der Elst 1971. Preliminary report on aspects of the biology and ecology of fish fauna of the Kosi Bay estuarine lakes. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Durban, 12 pp. Mimeo. - 427 - Southern Africa
8.7: THE PONGOLO RIVER FLOODPLAIN PLAINE INONDEE DU PONGOLA
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Begg 1986; Coke & Pott 1970, 1971; Heeg 1976; Heeg â Breen 1982; Heeg --et al. 1979; Phelines et --a1 1973; School of Environmental Studies no date; South Africa (RepublicK Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Natal Region 1974; Tinley 1958, 1965, 1976; Van Der Nerwe 1967; Ward et a1 1984.
Geology/GQologie
Du Preez 1967; Maud 1980; Orpen 1972.
Geomorphology/Géomorphologie
Coke 1969; King 1972.
Climate/Climat flaud 1980.
Bathymetry
Breen --et al. 1978.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Coke 1970a,b, 1971; Du Preez 1967; Furness 1981; Orpen 1972; Phelines 1971; Phelines et a1 . 1973; Pitman & Weiss 1979; Redman 1974.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochfmie
Heeg et al. 1978; Hensley 1975; Pitchford 1961; Rogers F E J 1980; Ward --et al. 1984.
Algae colvin 1972.
Macrophytes
Breen et al. 1976; De Moor & a. 1977; Everson 1980; Furness 1978, 1981; Furness6 Ï&een 1980, in press; Musil 1972; Musil -et --a1 1973, 1976; Rogers F E J 1978, 1980, 1981; Rogers K H 1978a,b, 1979, 1980; Rogers K H 6 Breen 1980, 1981, 1982; Rogers K H et a1 . 1979; scotcher 1977; Scotcher et al. 1978.
Invasive Biota
Goodman 1981.
Zoobenthos ffeeg 1978; Pretorius -et -*a1 1975; Roode 1969, 1971, 1978; Hoode & Combrinck L975; Walley 1980. Afrique australe - 428 -
Fish/Poissons
Bruton & Kok 1980; Jubb 1973; Kok 1975, 1978, 1980; Kok & Blaber 1977; Kok et -al. 1978; Kok 8 Walley 1978; Pott ï969a,b; Ward -et --a1 1984; Whitfield 1980. -
Mammali a
Goodman & Tomkinson 1976; Hancock 1978; Scotcher 1974, 1978; Scotcher -et --a1 1978.
Bell Marley 1933; Dutton 1972.
Fisheriea/P&icheries
Dutton h Schutte 1965; Tinley 1958, 1964; Torres 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980.
Human impact/Impact Humain
Archibalcl et a1 . 1969; Heeg Se Breen 1979, 1982; Ileeg et al. 1979; Redman 1974; Smedley h Torres 1970.
Human Utilisation/Utilisation par P'Homme
Dutton & Schutte 1965; Felgate 1982; Iiensley 1975; Pitchford 1961; Poultney 1979, 1980; Rogers K H 1980; Smedley â Torres 1970; South Africa (Republic), Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Natal Region 1974; Tinley 1958. 1964; Torres 1973, 1975, 1978, 1980; Water AffairS, Director 1960161; Ward --et al. 1984.
Conservation
Coke 1970a; Coke 8 Pott 1970; Crass 1970; Hancock 1978; Heeg -et --a1 1979, 1980.
Management/AmBnagement
Meeg & Breen 1979, 1982; Heeg et al. 1979.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Archibald C G M, 0 J Coetzee, P H Kemp, S J Pretorius & R R Sibbald 1969. Water quality and the abatement of pollution in Natal Rivers. Part SV. The rivers of northern Natal and Zululand. Natal Town & Regional Planning Commission, Pietermaritzburg, 176 pp. Begg G W 1986. The wetlands u--eof Natal (Part 1). An- overview --of their extent, role, and p resent- status. Natal Town & Regional Planning Report 68, 114 pp. Pietermaritzburg. Bell Marley H W 1933. An account of eggs collected on the Pongola River, northern 'Lululand. Ostrich 4, 49-62. Breen C H, Ii D Furness, J Heeg & H M Kok 1978. Bathymetric studies on the Pongola floodplain. J. Limnol. so~. --sth. Afr. 4, 95-100. Breen C H, C Lillig, J siver sb H Furness 1976. A quantitative sampler For aquatic macrophytes. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 2. 59-62. Bruton H N b H M Kok 1980: The freshwater fishes of Maputaland. pp. 210-244. 1n: M N Bruton & K II Cooper (Eds), Studies --on the Ecology of Maputaland. Rhodes Univ. & Wildl. Soc. Sth. Asfr., Natal Branch, Durban, 560pp. - 429 - Southern Africa
Coke M M 1969. Pongolo pans topographical survey. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, Rep. February 1969, 5 pp. Himeo. Coke M M 1970a. The status of the Pongola floodplain pans and the effects of a 1 000 cusec flood in December 1970. Rep., Natal parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 5 pp. Mimeo. Coke H FI 197Ob. The water requirements of the Pongola floodplain pans. 6 pp; In: Papers delivered at the convention on Water for the Future, Pretoria. 16-20 November, 1970, 6 pp. Mimeo. Coke K N 1971. Flooding of the Pongolo pans: January and Mat!ch 1971. Natal Parks, came and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 7 pp. Himeo. Coke If M 6 R McC Pott 1970. The Pongola floodplain pans. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 34 pp. Mimeo. Coke M M â R McC Pott 1971. The Pongola floodplain pans. ANewsl Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 16, 20-26. Çolvin P 1972. Sociological studies --on the plankton --of the Pongolo River floodplain pans. MSc thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 131 pp. Crass R S 1970. Project Aqua. Description of proposed sites: floodplain pans in Natal. Kep. S. Ai?r., Project Aqua Working Group, 2 pp. Himeo. De Moor P P, E Pooley, G Neville â J Barichievy 1977. The vegetation of Ndumu Game Reserve, Natal: A quantitative physiognomic survey. & Natal MUS. 23, 239-272. Derman P J & C Poultney 1982. The social dynsmics of small hold farming in the Siphondweni District. Human Sciences Res. Council Rep.. Pretoria. ,Du Preez J W 1967. The geology and geohydrology of the Nakatini Flats, with special reference to the problems of salinisation and waterlogging. Rep., Geol. Survey , Dept Mines, Pretoria, 36 pp. Dutton T P 1972. m factors affectinp; the fluctuations of waterfowl populations on-- Lake Nyamiti. ResearchProject, Field-Ecology Course, Univ. Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia. 97 pp. Dutton T P & G Schutte 1965. Basket fishing on Pongolo’s floodplains. Scope 4. averson T El 1980. Germination and nutritional studies on Potamogeton crispus t. MSc. thesis, Botany Dept, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 173 pp. Eelgate W S 1982. The Tembe Thonga of Natal and Mozambique: an ecological approach. Dept Afr. Stud., Univ. Natal, Durban, Gccsl Publ., 1. Eurness H D 1978. Rcological studies on the Pongolo River floodplain. summary Document Iv. In: Workshop on Man and the Pongolo Floodplain. CSIR, National Programme for Knvironmental Sciences (Inland Water$ Section), Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 31 January-2 February, 1978. Mimeo. Furneas il D 1981. The plant ecology of seasonally Pongolo River floodplain with particular refer u. PhD thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Furness H D & C M Breen 1980. The vegetation of seasonally flooded areas of the Pongolo River Floodplain. Bothalia 13, 217-231. Furness H D & C N Breen in press. Rates and impact of dry matter and nutrient 100s from Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. in the seasonally flooded areas of the Pongolo River Floodplain. gdrobiologia. Goodman P S 1981. Water hyacinths in Ndumu Gaine Reserve: past history, present status and recommendations for future control, monitoring and research. Natal Park, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 8 pp. Mimeo. Goodman P S & A Tomkinson 1976. A preliminary report on the hippo problem in Ndumu Game Reserve. Natal parks , Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 14 pp. Mimeo. Hancock P G 1978. Dynamics --of an overutilized -----area in the Ndumu Game Reserve. MSc thesis, Biol. Dept, Univ. Natal, Durban, 365 pp. Heeg S 1976. LiEe-giving floods. Natal Univ. News 20, 16-17. Heeg J 1978. Aspects of the benthic ecology of the Pongolo Floodplain Pans. Summary Document V’. 3 pp. In: Workshop ----on Man and the Pongolo Floodplain. CSIR, National Programme for gnvironmental Sciences (Inland Waters Section), Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 31 January-2 February, 1978. Mimeo. AFrique australe - 430 -
Heeg J 6 G M Breen 1979. The Pongolo River floodplain: its funetionand role in the development of the Makatini Plats. Rep. Secretary for Go-operation and Development, Pretoria, 135 pp. Heeg J & G M Breen 1982. Man and the Pongolo Floodplain. S. Afr. Mat1 Sci. Progr. Rep. 56, GSlR, Pretoria, 117 pp. Heeg J, C M Breen, P H Colvin, Ii D Furness & G F Musil 197%. On the dissolved solids of the Pongolo Floodplain pans. J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 4, 59-64. Heeg J, C H Breen b K H Rogers 1979. The Gngolo floodplain. Symposium on Shaping our Environment, Pretoria, August 1979, 11 pp. Mimeo. Heeg J, G M Breen & K H Rogers 1980. The Pongolo floodplain: a unique eeosystem threatened. pp. 374-381. Ln: Studies --on the ecology of Maputaland. M N Bruton 8 K Ii Gooper (Eds). Rhodes Univ., B Wildl. Soc. sthx Afr., Natal Branch, Durban, 560 pp. Hensley M 1975. Proposed research programme to estimate the quality of seepage water from different irrigated soils on the Hakatini scheme. Rep., Natl Progr. Environm. S@i., Inland Waters Section, GSIR, Pretoria. Mimeo. Jubb R A 1973. The J G Strydom Dam: Pongola River: northern Zululand. The importance of the floodplain pans below it. Piscator 80, 104-109. King L G 1972. The coastal plain of southeast Africa: its form, deposits and development. Z. Geomorph. 16, 239-251. Kok H M 1975. Fch studies of the Pongolo River and its floodplain pans. Hep. Natl Progr. Environm. Sci., GSLR, Pretoria, 8 pp. Mimeo. Kok H M 1978. Eeological studies on some important fish species of the Pongolo Floodplain, KwaZulu. Document X. In: Workshop on Man --and the Pongolo Floodplain. Gouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research, National Programme for Environmental Sciences (Lnland Waters Section), Univ. Pietermaritzburg, 31 January-2 February, 1978. Nimeo. Kok H M 1980. Ecological studies --on some important fish species --of the Pongolo floodplain, KwaZulu, South Africa. PhD thesis, zoology Dept, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 338 pp. Kok H M 6, S J M Blaber 1977. A new freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Pongola floodplain, Zululand, South Africa. 2001. Afr. 12, 163-168. Kok H M, S J M Blaber & G G B Walley 1978. The post-impoundment ichthyofauna of the J G Strydom Dam KwaZulu. S. Afr . -AJ --Sci 74, 140-142. Kok H M 6 G G B Walley 1978. Natal records of'the spotted Killifish Nothobranchius orthonotus (Peters, 1844). Lammergeyer 24, 42-43. Maud R R 1980. The climate and geology of Maputaland. pp. 1-7. In: Etudies on the ecology of Maputaland. N N Bruton & K H Gooper (Eds). Rhodes Univ:, h Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Natal Branch, Durban, 560 pp. Musil G F 1972. Ecological studies --on the aquatic macrophytes --of the Pongolo river floodplain pans. MSc thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2 vol., 216 pp. Musil G F. G H Bornman 6 9 0 Grunow 1976. Some observed inter-relationships between the caver of aquatic vegetation and various physical properties of the uater medium. J. S. Afr. Bot. 42, 157-169. Musil G F, J 0 Grunow & G H Bornman 1973. The classification and ordination of aquatic macrophytes in the Pongola River Pans, Natal. Bothalia 11, 181-190. Orpen W R G 1972. Report on the geohydrological survey undertaken of the Makatini Plats development projects during 1971. Rep., Dept Water Affirs, Pretoria, 42 pp. Mimeo. Phelines R F 1971. The hydrology of the Pongola river with special reference to the years 1969-1971. Paper presented to the Natal Branch of the Royal Society of South Africa, dune 1971, B pp. Mimeo. Phelines R F, M M Goke b S M Nicol 1973. some biological c'onsequences of the damming of tbe Pongolo River. pp. 175-190. In: Gommission Internationale des Grandes Barrages, Madrid. Pitchford R J 1961. Report on the proposed irrigation scheme on the Nakatini Flats. GSIK, Pretoria. Mimeo. Pitman W V b H W Weiss 1979. A numerical mode1 of the Pongola floodplain. Univ. Izlitwatersrand, Hydrol. Res. Unit, Rep. 2/79, 16 pp. Mimeo. - 431 - Southern Africa
Pott R McC 1969a. The fish-life of the Pongola River and the effect of the erection of a dam on the fîsh populations. Provincial Fisheries Lnstitute (Lydenberg). Progress Report: Project 11, l.07 pp. Mimeo. Pott R McG 1969b. The fishlife --of the Pongola -~-River before the closure --of the J-- G Strijdom --..--Dam--& thesis, Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. Poultney G 1979. Preliminary report on the use of the Pongolo Floodplain by the inhabitants of the Mtikheni Pan area. Kep., Dept Afr. Stud., Univ. Natal, Durban. Mimeo. Poultney G 1980. Subsistence and utilization of natural resources by the inhabitants of the Mtikheni/Nsimbi pan region of the Pongolo river floodplain. A preliminary appraisal. Intl Rep., Dept Afr. Stud., Univ. Natal, Durban. Mimeo. Pretorius S S, A G Jennings, D J Coertze & J A Van Eeden 1975. Aspects of the freshwater Mollusca of the Pongola River floodplain pans. -----A--*S. Afr J. Sci 71, 108-212. Redman W E 1974. An investigation into possible changes in the water balance of the Pongola River catchment induced by land management. South Africa (Republic), Dept GJater Affaira. Hydrological Research Institu'ce. Tech. Rep. 81; and BA (Hans), Dept Geogr., Univ. Gollege, Swansea, 77 pp. Rogers F E 3 1980. The epiphyton of Potamogeton crispus L: Changes in standing trop and nitrogen fixation. Abstract. In: Limnol. Soc. sthn Afr. Congress, Water Year + 10 and Then? July 1980. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Paers and Posters. Rogers F E J 1981. Studies --on the epiphyton of Potamogeton crispus L. NSc thesis, Botany Dept, Univ. Natal, Pietermaztzburg, 172 pp. Rogers K H 1978a. Autecological studies on Potamogeton crispus L. with special reference to the Pongolo River Floodplain. Document XIX. In: Workshop on Man --and the Pongolo Floodplain. Gouncil for Scientific and Industrial &seGh, Natl Progr. Environm. Sci. (Inland Waters Section), Univ. Pietermaritzburg, 31 January-2 February, 1978. Nimeo. Rogers K H 1978b. Studies on Potamogeton crispus on the Pongolo Floodplain 1976-1977. Rep. Dept Botany, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 78 pp. Rogers K H 3.979. Autecological studies on Potamogeton crispus &. Hep. Dept Botany, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 6 pp. Rogers K H 1980. The vegetation of the Pongolo floodplain: distribution and utilization. pp. 69-77. In: Studies -on --the ecology of Maputaland. M N Bruton 6 K II Gooper (Pds). Rhodes Univ., & Wildl. Soc. zhn Afr., Natal Branch, Durban, 560 pp. Rogers K H h G N Breen 1980. Growth and reproduction of Potamogeton crispus L. in a South African lake. 5. Ecol. 68, 561-571. Rogers K H â C 14 Breen 1981. Effects of Epiphyton on Potamogeton crispus L. Leaves. Microb. Ecol. 7, 351-363. Rogers K H Ik C M Breen 1982. Decomposition of Potamogeton crispus L: The effects of drying on the pattern of mass and nutrient 10s~. hquat. Bot. 12, l-12. Rogers K H, F E J Rogers 8 G M Breen 1979. Potamogeton crispus L. and its epiphyton: their role in the functioning of the pans of the Pongolo River Floodplain. Abstract number 77. In: SIL/UNEP Workshop on African Limnology, Univ. Nairobi, 16-23 December, 1979. Abstracts of Poster Papers. Roode N G 1969. The benthic fauna of the Pongola River in the area to be inundated by the J G Strijdom Dam. pp. 19-20. In: South African International .Biological Programme Annual Report, Post Field Working Group 3. Roode M G 1971. Faunistiese kenmarke van-- die Pongolarivier onmiddellik van ---die J G Strijdomdam. DSc thesis, Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir Ghristelik Hoër Onderwys. Roode M C 1978. The invertebrate fauna of the Pongolo River immediately before the completion of the J G Strijdom Dam. Summary Document XV. 3 pp. In: Workshop on ---Man and the Pongolo Floodplain. Gouncil for Scientific and Industri-al-Research, Natl Progr. Environm. $Ci. (Inland Waters Section), Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 31 January-2 February 1978. Mimeo. Afrique australe - 432 -
Roode 19 C 6 G Combrinck 1975. Rnergy content of the benthos and epifauna of the Pongola River, Natal. Wetenskaplike Bgdraes van die Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir Christelilce Hoër Dnderwys Reeks &MaGrwetenskappe 30. 8 PP. School of Environmental Studiea (n.d.1 Newspaper cuttings on the Pongola 1959-1973. School Rnvironm. Stud., Univ. Cape Town, File 75-294. Scotcher J S B 1974. A quantitative assessment ---of the food preferences of Hippopotamus amphibius -L & ---the Ndumu Game Reserve, Tongaland. MSc-thesis, Botany Dept, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 190 pp. Scotcher d S B 1977. A key based on the leaf epidermal characters of some grasses and sedges from Ndumu Game Reserve. Lammergeyer 23, 28-35. Scotcher J a B 1978. Hippo numbers and novements in Ndumu Game Reserve. Lammergeyer 24, 5-12. Scotcher J S B, D R M Stewart $ C M Breen 3.978. The diet of the hippopotamus in Ndumu Game Reserve, Natal as determined by faecal analysis. & Afrd -iJ Wildl. Res. 8, l-11. Smedley L N & J L R Torres 1970. Man and the Pongolo floodplain: a preliminary study. Human Sci. Res. Council Rep. 5/62, 36 pp. South Africa (Republic), Dept Agricultural Technical Services, Natal Region 1974. Makatini Research Station report. Mimeo. Tinley K L 1958. A preliminary report on the ecology of the Pongola and Mkuze Flood Plains, Tongaland. Rep. Natal Parka, Game and Pish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. Nimeo. Tinley K L 1964. Fishing methods of the Thonga tribe in north-eastern Zululand and southern Mozambique. Lammergeyer 3, 9-39. Tinley K L 1965. Notes and comments on a recent visit to the Ndumu Game Reserve, North-Western Tongaland. Intl Rep., Natal Parka, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 10 pp. Mimeo. Tinley K L 1976. The ecology & Tongaland. Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. Sthn APL”, 140 pp. - Torres J L R 1973. Summary of the political, social and economic organization of the Tonga people living on the Pongola floodplains. Intl Hep., Univ. Natal, Durban, 6 pp. Himeo. Torres J L R 1975. Fishermen of the Pongolo. Natal Univ. News 19, 12-13. Torres J L R 1978. Summary of research on the use of the Pongolo floodplain pans by the Tembe-Thonga. Document XVII’. In: Workshop _on man and the PonKolo Ploodplain. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Natl Progr. Hnvironm. SCi. (Inland Waters Section), Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 31. January-2 Pebruary, 1978. Mimeo. Torres J L R 1980. The AmaThonga people of Maputaland with special reference to the inhabitants of the Pongolo floodplain area. pp. 460-466. In: Studies --on the ecology of Maputaland. M N Rruton & K H Cooper (Rds 1. Rhodes Univ., 6r Wildl. Soc. sthn
8.8: LAKE SIBAYA/LE LAC SIBAYA
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRAVAUX REALISES
General/Divers
Allanson 1966, 1968, 1970, 1976, 1979a,b, 1981; Allanson -et --a1 1974; Allanson -et -*a1 1966; Bruton A G 1977, 1979; Bruton M N 19730, 1974a,b, 1975c, 1976a, 1980; Eva 1979; Hi11 1965; Institute for Freshwater Studies, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 1977; Minshull 1968, 1969; Rabie 1966; Rudd 1977; Tinley 1958, 1976a,b.
Geology/Geologie
Hobday 1979.
Geomorphology/Geomorphologie
Hi11 1969, 1979; Hobday 1979.
HydrologylHydrologie
Ilill 1979; Pitman 1980; Pitman & Ilutchison 1975.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Allanson & Jfart 1975; Allanson & Van Wyk 1969.
Algae
Allanson 1975, 1979c, 19794; Allanson â Hart 1975; Allanson & Rudd 1977; Archibald 1966; Bowen 1978; Iiart & Hart 1977.
Hacrophytes
Aitken â Gale 1921; Boltt -et -*a1 1969; Breen 1971, 1979; Breen & Jones 1971; Furness 1972; Howard-Williams 1979.
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Dussart 1972; Iiart 1971, 1973, 1978, 1979a, 1980a, 1981b; Hart & Allanson 1975, 1976.
Zoobenthos/Zoobenthos
Allanson et a1 . 1966; Appleton 1977; Appleton 6 Bruton 1979; Boltt 1969; Forbes & Hi11 1969a,b; Hart 1974, 1976, 1977a,b, 1979a,h, 1980a,b,c,d, 198la; Hart & Allanson 1981; Hi11 h Forbes 1979; van Bruggen & Appleton 1977.
Fish/Poissons
Boltt & a. 1969; Bowen 1974, 1976, 1978, 1979; Bowen & Allanson 1982; Bruton M N 197lb, 1973a, 1973c, 1974c,d, 1975a, 1977, 1978a, 1979a,b,c,d,e,f, in press (a); Bruton & Allanson 1974, 1980; Bruton h Boltt 1975; Bruton 6 Taylor 1979; Farquharson 1970; Hinshull 1970; Pike 1969.
Mammalia
Bruton N N 1978b, 1979a, 1980; Tinley 1958; Van Der Zee & Skinner 1977. AFrique australe - 434 -
Amphibia-Reptilia
BrutQn M N 1979a.
Pisheries/P&heries
Hruton M N 1975e, 1976b, 1978c, ï979g.
Human Health/Sante
Rppleton 1973, 1977; Appleton Se BPUtQn 1979; Bruton M N 1971a; Lubbe et al. 1973.
Human UtilisatiQn/Utilisation par 1'Homme
Allanson 1973; Bruton M N 19746, 1975e, 1976b, 1978c, 1979g, in press (b!; Junod 1962.
Gonservation
Bruton M N 197Sb,d, 1979g.
Management/Amenagement
Bruton M N 1975e, 197613, 1978c, 1979g, in press (b).
RIBLI9GRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Aitken R D & G W Gale 1921. Botanical survey of Natal and Zululand. Hem. Bot. A--.-.Surv S. Afr (no pagination). Allanson D R 1966. Lake Sibaya, Tongaland, Natal. A preliminary report, Dept Zoology b Entomology, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 21 pp. Mimeo. Allanson E R 1968. A new research Station in South Africa. ANewsl Limnol. Sec --sth. Afr. 10, 8-10. Allanson B R 1970. Lake Sibaya. Newsl Limnol. Soc --sth. Afr. 14. 22-25. Allanson B R 1973. Report on theazation of Lake Sibaya. SeCretary for Bantu Administration and Development, Pretoria, April 1973. Snst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, Special Rep. 7312, 7 pp. Himeo. Allanson B R 1995. A further note on the primary PrQdUCtiQn of Lake Sibaya. In: Inst. Ereshwat. Stud. Ann. Rep. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1974/75. Mimeo. Allanson B R 1976. Director's Report. pp. 1-9. In: Ann. Rep. Inst. Freshwnt. Stud., 1974-1975, Rhodes Univ. Grahamstown. Mimeo. Allanson B R 1979a. The lake as an ecosystem. pp. 313-328. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Allanson B R (Ed.) 19790. -Lake Sibaya. Monogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Allanson B R 1979~. The physico-chemical limnology OF Lake Sibaya. pp. 42-74. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. w. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Allanson E R 1979d. The phytoplankton and primary ProdUCtiVity of the lake. PP. 75-87. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. m. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Allanson B R 1981. The coastal lakes of southern Africa. pp. 331-344. In: J H Day (Ed.), Estuarine Ecolopv, with particular reference -to southern AFrica. A A Balkema, Cape Town, 411 pp. Allanson B R, M N Bruton 6. R 6 Hart 1974. The plants and animals of Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu, South Africa: a checklist. AA----.Rev zoo1 afr 88, 507-532. - 435 - Southern Africa
Allanson B R & R C Hart 1975. The primary production of Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu, South Africa. Verh. Int. & Limnol. 19, 1426-1433. Allanson B R, B J Hill., R E Boltt & V Schultz 1966. An estuarine fauna in a freshwater lake in South Africa. Nature, Lond. 209, 532-533. Allanson n R & s Rudd 1977. Epipsammic production in the littoral of Lake Sibaya. 3 pp. In: lnst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. h Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1976/77. Mimeo. Allanson B R â J D Van Wyk 1969. An introduction to the physics and chemistry of some lakes in northern Zululand. Trans . Roy. ---SOC. S. Afr. 38, 217-240. Appleton C c 1973. The future bilharzia programme at Lake Sibaya. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud. Ann. Rep. & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1972/73. Himeo. Appleton C C 1977. The freshwater Nollusca of Tongaland with a note on molluscan distribution in Lake Sibaya. & Natal-- Mus. 23, 129-144. Appleton C C & H N Bruton 1979. The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the vicinity of Lake Sibaya with a note on other areas of Tongaland (Natal, South Africa). Ann. trop. Med. Parasitol. 73, 547-561. Archibald R E N 1966. Some new and rare diatoms from South Africa. 2. Diatoms from Lake Sibaya and Lake Nhlange in Tongaland (Natal). Nov. m. 12, 477-495. Boltt R E 1969. The benthos of some southern African lakes. Part 11. The epifauna and infauna of the benthos of Lake Sibaya. ATrans -Soc L -S.Afr -* 38, 249-269. Boltt R E, B J Hi11 & A T Forbes 1969. The benthos of some southern African lakes. Part 1. Distribution of aquatic macrophytes and fish in Lake Sibaya. Trans ROY. soc. S. Afr . 38, 241-248. BowzT% 1974. The feeding ecology of Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters): PrOgr. Rop. 14 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud. Ann. Rep. & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1973/74. Mimeo. Bowen s H 1976. Feeding ecology --of the cichlid fish Sarotherodon mossambicus --in Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu. PhD thesis, Rhodes Univ. , Grahams town. Bowen S H 1978. Benthic diatom distribution and grazing by Sarotherodon mossambicus in Lake Sibaya, South Africa. Freshwat. E. 8, 449-453. Bowen S H 1979. A nutritional constraint in detrftivory by fishes: the stunted population of Sarotherodon mosssambicus in Lake Sibaya. Ecol. Monogr. 49, 17-31. Bowen S H & B R Allanson 1982. Behavioural and trophic plasticity of juvenile Tilapia mossambica in utilization of the unstable littoral habitat. Env. Biol. Fish. 7, 357-362. Breen C H 1971. An account of the plant ecology of the dune forest at Lake Sibaya. dTrans m L--Soc S. Afr. 39, 223-234. Breen C M 1979. The dune forest: its structure and maintenance. pp. 21-33. Tn: I3 R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Eireen C M & 1 D Jones 1971. A preliminary list of angiosperms collected in the vicinity of Lake Sibaya. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 39, 235-245. Bruton A G 1977. Report of the Station Manager, Lake Sibaya Research Station. 7 PP. In: Inst. Freshwat, Stud., Ann. Rep. & Repr. , Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1976/77. Mimeo. Bruton A G 1979. A history of the research station at Lake Sibaya: its people and development. pp. 329-343. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Honogr. u. 36, Y Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Bruton M N 1971a. Experimental transmission of schistosomiasis at Lake Sibaya (Natal, South Africa). Hep. Bilharzia Research Unit, S. Afr. Med. Res. Council, 9 pp. Nimeo. Bruton n N 1971b. Further studies on the fish population of Lake Sibaya: January 1970- Nay 1971. 15 pp. Sn: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1970171. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1973a. A contribution --to the biology of Tilapia mossambica Peters --in Lake Sibaya, outh Africa. MSc thesis, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Afrique australe - 436 -
Bruton N N 197313. Research at Lake Sibaya. dNewsl Limnol. G --sthn irfr. 21, 41-42. Bruton H N 1973c. The utilisation of Tilapia mossambica Peters in Lake Sibaya.Gonf., Wildl. Mngmnt Assoc. sthn Africa, Pretoria, July 1973. Nimeo. Eruton H PJ 1974a. Lake Sibaya. Afr.-- Wildl. 2B, 13-15. Bruton H N 1974b. Lake Sibava Research Station. 9 DD. In: lnst. Freshwat. Stud ', Ann. Rep. & Repr.,-Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 197314. Nimeo. Bruton H N 1974c. Two new fish records from Lake Sibaya. ANewsl Limnol. & sth . Afr. 22, 47-48 Eruton H N 1974d. Utilization of the fish fauna of Lake Sibaya. Bantu XnVeStment corporation, S. Afr. Ltd, 9 pp. Bimeo. Bruton B N 1975a. First record of Sarotherodon placidus (Pisces: Gichlidae) frOm South Africa. Lammergeyer 22, 33-36. Bruton M N 1975b. Key conservation areas in Tongaland. Rep. Town d Regl Plan. Commsn Pietermaritzburg. Part 1, 7 pp; Part II, 2 pp. Nimeo. Bruton H N 19756. Lake Sibaya - a land-locked estuary. Scientiae 16, M-28. Bruton H N 1975d. Nyanene Forest at Lake Sibaya, with recommendations on its conservation. Rep. KwaZulu Dept Agric. â For., Ulundi, 4 pp. Mimeo. Bruton B N 1975e. Utlization of the fishes of Lake Sibaya. Rep. KwaZulu Govt, lnst. Preshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 13 pp. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1976a. Lake Sibaya Research Station - Ann. Rep. 9 pp. In: L’nst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahsmstown, 1975176. Himeo. Bruton N N 1976b. The utilization of the fishes of Lake Sibaya. Rep. KwaZulu Govt, Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Spec. Rep. 7619, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, Il pp. Mimeo. Bruton M N 1977. & contribution --to the biology of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 18229 in Lake Sibaya. KwaZulu, vzh emphasis on its ---role as a predator. PhU thezs Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 236 pp. - - Bruton PI N 197aa. The habitats and habitat preferences of Clarias gariepinus (Pinces: Clariidae) in a clear coastal lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa). 2J Limnol. & sth. Afr. 4, 81-88. Bruton W N 1978b. Recent msmmal records from eastern Tongaland in KwaZulu, with notes on hippopotamus in Lake Sibaya. Lammergeyer 24, 19-27. Bruton B N 197ac. The utilization of the fishes of Lake Sibaya. Rep. Dept Agric. For., Kwalulu, 18 pp. Mimeo. Bruton H N 1979a. The amphibians, reptiles, birds and msmmals of Lake Sibaya. PP- .246-285. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. G. 36, W Junk, The Bague, 364 pp. Bruton B N 1979b. The breeding biology and early development of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa, with a review of breeding in species of the subgenus Clarias (Clarias). LTrans zoo1 . soc. Lond. 35, ï-45. Bruton H N 1979c. The effect of lake level changes on the nesting behaviour of Sarotherodon mossambicus (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Lake Sibaya. S. Afr . J- a. 14. Bruton B M 19790. The fishes of Lake Sibaya. pp. 162-245. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Honogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Bague, 364 pp. Bruton B N 1979e. The food and feeding behaviour of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, with emphasis on its role as a predator of cichlids. ATrans ZOOl. soc. Lond. 35, 47-114. Bruton N N 1979f. The role of diel inshore movements by Clarias Kariepinus for the capture of fish prey. d-d---.-.-Trans ZOO~. Soc Lond. 35, 115-138. Bruton H N 19798. The utilization and conservation of Lake Sibaya. pp. 286-312. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Nonogr. &-&. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Bruton 19 N 19aoa. An outline of the ecology of Lake Sibaya, with emphasis on the vertebrate community. pp. 382-407. In: N N Bruton & K Ii Cooper (Eds9, Studies --on the ecology of Naputaland. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown; Natal Branch Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., DGban, 560 pp. - 437 - Southern Africa
Bruton ri N in press (a). Observations on the biology of Tilapia mossambica Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Lake Sibaya. ---J. Fish Biol. Bruton M N in press (b). The rational exploitation of Tilapia mossambica Peters in Lake Sibaya. J. Wildl. Mngmnt. Bruton M N â B R Allanson 1974. The growth of Tilapia mossambica Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa. J. Fish Biol. 6, 701-716. Bruton H N 6 B R AElanson 1980. The growth of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa. S. Afr. --J. ZOO~. 15, J-15. Bruton M N & R E Eoltt 1975. Aspects of the biology of Tilapia mossambica Feters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in a natural freshwater lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa). J. Fish Biol. 7, 423-445. Bruton M N & R H TayKl979. Cichlid fish mortality in a freshwater lake in Natal. Lammergeyer 27, l-4. Dussart B ii 1972. Les copepodes du Lac Sibaya (Natal). Bull. Mus. Natn Hist. nat., Paris, Sème sér., L----L---L/-nouv sér 68 Sci ZOO~. 54, 863-872. Eva P M 1979. Bibliography of Lake Sibaya. pp. 344-347. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Farquharson F L 1970. A new freshwater gobi (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Lake Sibaya, Zululand, South Africa. Ann. -pe -d-w.m.eL--Prov Mus (Nat. Hist.) 8, 85-87. Forbes A T 6 B J Hi11 1969. The physiological ability of a marine crab Ilymenosoma orbiculare Desm. to live in a subtropical freshwater lake. ATrans m -A-‘soc. S Afr 8, 271-283. Forbes A T Q B J Hi11 1979. Biology of Hymenosoma orbiculare Desm. in Lake Sibaya. ----S. Afr. J’. ZOO~. 14, 75-79. Furnesa H D 1972. An investigation of the regeneration of the coastal dune forest of the Lake Sibaya area, Zululand. Hep., Dept Bot., Univ. Natal, Pietormaritzburg. Mimeo. Hart R C 1971. Progress report on the plankton of Lake Sibaya. 8 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Mimeo. Hnrt R C 1973. A contribution --to the biolop,y of Pseudodiaptomus hesei (Mràzek) (Copepoda: Calanoida) --in Lake Sibaya, South Africa. PhD thesis, Rhodes Univ. Grahamstown. Hart R C 1974. Progress report. 3 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. 1973174. Mimeo. Kart R C 1976. Bioenergetics of Caridina nilotica. 3 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1975176. Mimeo. Hart R c 1977a. Energetics of Caridina nilotica in Lake Sibaya. 2 pp. In: S.nst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, X976/77. Mimeo. Hart R C 19770. Feeding Rhythmicity in a migratory copepod (Pseudodiaptomus hessei Mrdzekl. Freshwater. m. 7, l-8. Hart R C 1978. Horizontal distribution of the copepod Pseudodiaptomus --hessei in subtropical Lake Sibaya. Freshwat. Biol. 8, 415-421. Hart R C 19790. The invertebrate communities: zooplankton, zoobenthos and littoral fauna. pp 108-161, In: B II Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. Biol. 36, W Junk, The Ilague, 364 pp. nart R c 1979b. Production biology of the tropical shrimp Caridina nilotica in Lake sibaya. Abstract number 41. In: SIL/UNEf? Workshop on African Limnology, Univ. Nairobi, 16-23 December, 1979. Abstracts of Poster Papers. Nart R c 1980a. The aquatic invertebrates of Lake Sibaya. pp 114-122 M N Bruton & K H Cooper (Eds), Studies on the ecoloay of Maputaland’ . Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown &. Natal Branch Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 560 pp. Hart R c 1980b. Embryonic duration and post-embryonic grobith rates of the tropical f reshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica (Decapoda: Atyidae9 under laboratory and experimental field cond?tions. Freshwat. w. 10, 297-315. Hart R C b98Ob. OxyEen consumption in Garidina nilotica (Decapoda: Atyidae) in relation to temperature and.size. Freshwat. a. 10, 215-222. Afrique australe - 438 -
Hart R 6 1980~. Production biology of the tropical freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica. Abstract. In: Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. Congresa, Water Year + 10 and Then? July 1980. Papers and Posters. Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Mimeo. nart R e 1981a. Population dynamics and production of the tropical freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica (Decapoda: Atyidae) in the littoral of Lake Sibaya. Freshwat. 2. 11, 531-547. Hart R C 1981b. Population dynamics of an estuarine copepod (Pseudodiaptomus hessei9 in Lake Sibaya, a subtropical freshwater coastal lake. L Limnol I AL-.soc sth Afr 7,13-23. Hart R 6 & B R Allanson 1975. Preliminary estimates of production by a calanoid copepod in subtropical Lake Sibaya. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19, 1434-1441. Hart R C d B R Allanson 1976. The distribution and diel vertical migration of Pseudodiaptomus hessei (Mrazek) (Calanoida: Copepoda) in a subtropical lake in southern Africa. Freshwat. m. 6, 183-198. Hart R C â B R Allanson 1981. Energy requirements of the tropical freshwater shrimp Caridina nilotica (Decapoda: Atyidae). Verh. Int. Vee. Limnol. 21, 1597-1602. Hart R 6: & R Hart 1977. The seasonal cycles of phytoplankton in subtropical Lake Sibaya: a preliminary investigation. Arch. Hydrobiol. 80, 85-107. Hi11 B J 1965. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, expedition to northern Zululand. ------ANewsl Limnol. & --sth. Afr. 2, 26. Hi11 B J 1969. The bathymetry and possible origin of Lakes Sibaya, Nhlange and Sifungwe in Zululand (Natal). Trans Roy. -.-.--A--Soc S. Afr. 38, 205-216. Hi11 B J 1979. Bathymetry, morphometry and hydrology of Lake Sibaya. pp. 34-41. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. u. 36, W Junk, The Iiague, 364 pp. Hi11 B J â A T Forbes 1979. The biology of flymenosoma orbiculare in Lake Sibaya. S. Afr. J. ZOO~. 14, 75-79. Hobday D K 1979. Geological evolution and geomorphology of the Zululand coastal plain. pp. L-20. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monoar. Biol. 36, W Junk, The nague, 364 pp. Howard-Williams C 1979. Distribution, biomass and role of aquatic macrophytes in Lake Sibaya. pp. 88-107. In: B R Allanson (Ed.), Lake Sibaya. Monogr. m. 36, W Junk, The Hague, 364 pp. Institute for Freshwater Studies, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 1977. Scientiae 18, 35-37. Junod H A 1962. The life of a South African tribe. Volumes 1 and II. University Books, New York. Lubbe A pi, C D Klphinstone â S A Fellinghsm 1973. Mseleni joint disease: food and water supplies. -----S. Afr. Med. J 47, 2225-2233. Ninshull J L 3.968. A summary of the results obtained at the Lake Sibaya Research Station, for the period April to October 1968. 10 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1968. Minshull J L 1969. Introduction to the food web of Lake Sibaya, northern Zululand. ANewsl Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. (Suppl.) 13, 20-25. Hinshull J L 1970. Studies on the fish population: Lake Sibaya, 1968-1969. Hep., ïnst. Freshuat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 24 pp. Pike T 1969. Composition, relative abundance and size range of fish populations in Lake sibaya. Newsl Limnol. Soc. sth . Afr. (Suppl.9 13. 38-43. Pitman W W 1980. Hydrology of theastal lakes of Maputaland with special reference to St Lucia and Sibaya. pp. ï2-17. In: M N Bruton & K H Cooper (Eds), Studies on-- the Ecologl of Maputaland. Rhodes Univ. & Natal Branch, Wil;dl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 560 pp. Pitman W V Ea I P G Hutchison 1975. A preliminary hydrological study of Lake Sibaya. Hydrological Research Unit Report Number 4175, Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 35 pp. Mimeo. Rabie A L 1966. Sibayimeer: verslag oor besoek - Mei 1966. Hidrologiese Afdeling, Department Waterwese, Pretoria. Mimeo. - 439 - Southern Africa
Rudd S 1977. Diving ecology of Lake Sibaya, KwaZulu. gastern w Naturalist 62, 20-22. Tinley X L 1958. A preliminary report on the ecology of Lake Sibaya, with special reference to tho Hippopotamus. Natal Parks, Gamo and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburn. Mimeo. Tinley K L 1976a. Lake Sibaya. pp. Y-31. In: T& ecology -of Tongaland. Natal Branch Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Durban, 140 pp. Tinley K L 1976b. The ecology of Tongaland. Natal Branch, Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., 140 pp. Van Bruggen A C & C C Appleton 1977. Studies on the ecology and systematics of the terrestrial molluscs of the Lake sibaya area of Zululand, South Africa. LAZoo1 Verh Kijkmus. Nat. Hist.. Leiden 154, l-44. Van Der Lee D & J D Skinner 1977. Preliminary observations on samango and vervet monkeys near Lake Sibaya. -'AAS. Afr J Sci 73, 381-382.
8.9: THR LAKE ST LUCIA SYSTRM/LE LAC ST LUCIA
This document was compiled with the help of R H Taylor of the Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, St Lucia. It is a very heavily edited version of an extremely extensive computerised, key-worded document collection held by the Board. Ky grateful thanks are due to Rickie Taylor (BRD).
Ce manuscrit a été realisé avec l'aide de Monsieur R H Taylor, Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, St Lucia. C'est une version très condensée d'un ensemble de documents très complet, sur ordinateur, et comprenant des mots clés conservé par le Comité. Que Kickie Taylor (BRD) en soit remercié.
PUBLISHRD WORKS/TRAVAUX RRALISES
General/Divers
A'Bear et al. 1977; AllanSOn 1981; Begg 1978; Blaber 1980; Blok 1976; Bond 1973; Cooper 1970; Day et al. 1954; Day 1981; Forrest 1969a; Harty 1952; Heydorn ï976a,b; Hi11 19glrLake St Lucia is dying! date?; Little & Phelan 1976, 1978; Millard & Broekhuysen 1970; Natal Parks, Gsme and Fish Preservation Board 1979; Orme 1975 ; Phillips 1965a,b; Robertson 1971, 1977; Salinity killing St Lucia 1970; St Lucia Documentation Centre; St Lucia lives again 1972; St Lucia saved 1972; Sauermann 1965; Taylor 1982; Tinley 1971; Van Der Merwe 1967; Venter 1976; Vincent 19130; Wager 1960, 1973; Ward 1964; Wearne 1963; Whitfield 19BO.
Geology/Geologie
Frankel 1960, 1968; Van Heerden 1976.
Geomorphology/Geomorphologie
Crofts 1905; Hobday 1965, 1974, 1976.
Pedology/Pédologie
Tinley 1969. Afrique australe - 440 -
HydroPogyIHydrologie
Alexander 1976; Bacon 1973; Berruti 1978, 1979; Chew et al. 1969; Potheringham 1972; Hutchison 1970, 1973a,b, 1974a,b, 1975a,b, 1976a,c,d,e; Hutchison & Pitman 1973a,b, 1977; James & Horne 1969; Kriel 1967; Mercer date?; Midgley 1952; Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board 1975, 1976a; Sauermann 2966; Tinley 1969; Wallace 1970; Weiss & Midgley 1976.
Climate/Climat
Hutchison 6 Pitman 1973a.
Palaeo-ecology/PalQo8cologie
Phleger 1976.
Physico-chemistry/Physlcoehimie
Hi11 1981; Hutchison & Pitman 1973b; Van Der Rlst 1973; Van Der Elst --et al. 1976a,b; Vogel 1972; Vogel & Van Urk 1975; Wallace 1969, 1974, 1975; Whitfield et al. 1981.
Algae
Cholnoky 1965, 1968; Grindley & Heydorn 1970; Johnson 1976, 3.977.
Hacrophytes
Bayer 1938; Bayer â Tinley 1966; Breen --et al. 1976, 1977; Breytenbach 1976; Rogers 1974; Ward 1962, 1976a,b.
Zooplankton/Zooplancton
Blaber et al. 1981; Blaber & Rayner 1979; Grindley 1976.
Zoobenthos
Bickerton 1979; Blaber et al. 1983; Boltt 1969, 1972, 1973, 1975; Champion 1976; Davies & Joubert 1964; Forbes 1979; Hi11 1976, 1979, 1981; Joubert 6 Davies 1964, 1965, 1966; Van Reden et al. 1980; Wallace 1969.
Parasites
Whitfield & Heeg 1977.
Pish/Poissons
Bass 1976; Blaber 1973, 1976a,b, 1979, 1980, 1981; Blaber --et al. 19Bl; Blaber & Whitfield 1976; Day -et --a1 1981; Dinkele 1977; Heeg â Blaber 1979, Hi11 1981; Penrith & Penrith 1967; Smith 1951; Van Der Rlst 1972, 1993; Van Der Rlst --et al. 1976a,b; Wallace 1969, 1974, 1975, 1976; Whitfield 1976, 1977b, 1978; WhitPield & Blaber 197ga,b,c,d,e, 1979a,b; Whitfield et al. 1981.
AmphibiaIReptllia
Pooley 1973, 1976; Taylor 1975; Whitfield 6 Blaber 1979b. - 441 - Southern Africa
Aves
Barlow 1932; Berruti 1980a,b; Chiazzari 1952; Chubb 1943; Feely 1958, 1962; Forrest 1969b; Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board 19760; Taylor 1975; Tooth 1946; WhitPield 1977a, 1978; Whitfield 6 Blaber 1978b,c, 1979a; Whitfield â Cyrus 1978.
Hammalia
Breytenbach 1977; Kroger & Forrest 1978; Taylor 1975, 1976; Whitfield h. Blabor 1980.
Fisheries/Pêcheries
Champion 1976; Van Der Elst 1977.
Human Impact/Impact Humain
Bruton --et al. 1978; Grass 1975, 1976; Porter 1975, 1977a,b,c, 1978; South Africa (Republic), Dept Irrigation 1948.
Human Utilisation/Utilisation par 1'Jiomme
Fotheringham 1972; Little & Phelan 1976, 1978; Porter 1975, 1977a,b,c, 1978; South Africa (Republic), Dept Irrigation 1948.
Hanagement/Amenagement
Bacon 1973; Cooper 1970; Grass 1970; Hutchison 1970, 1973a, 1975a,b, 1976b,c,d,e, 1977; Hutchison & Pitman 1977; James & Borne 1969; Porter 1975, 1977a,b,c, 1978; Robertson 1977; Tinley 1971; Van Zyl 1973; Wallace 1970.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
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Rogers K H 1974.. 2 zonation & Spirolobus virginicus ---L-L----(L 1 Kunth and Dactylothene australe Le-Steud on the northern --~shores of Lister Point, Lake St -*Lucia BSc (Hans) thesis, Botany Dept, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, i-7 pp. St Lucia Documentation Centre. Cross reFerenced literature compilation on Lake St Lucia. Pagination varies; obtainable from Natal Parks, Came and Fish Preservation Board, St Lucia, Zululand. St Lucia lives again 1972. --S. Afr. Digest 5 Nay, 4. St Lucia saved 1972. Afr. Aquarist 5, 14. Salinity killing St Lucia 1970. Afr. Aquarist 3, 8. Sauermann H B 1965. Lifeline to the sea - a study of the situation at St Lucia. Scientiae 6, 10-14. Sauermann fi B 1966. Hydraulic mode1 study of St Lucia osluary. Trans. S. Afr. Inst. a Engnrs 8, I26-134. Smith 9 L B 1951. Are there tiger fish at St Lucia? S. Afr. Angler 5, 6. South-Africa (Bepublic), Dept Irrigation 1948. Irrigation Department’s minute on the history of the canalization of the Umfolozi swamp: silting of St Lucia estuary, 2 pp. Mimeo. Taylor R H 1975. Checklists of the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals of the Lake St Lucia area. Rep. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg, 12 pp. Mimeo. Taylor R H 1976. Hippopotamuses at Lake St Lucia. 9 pp. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), ---The St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters -1Crëek 15-17 Febcuary, 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. Taylor R H (Ed.) 1982. St Lucia Research Review. Proc. Symp., Queen Elizabeth Park, Pietermaritzburg, 16 Feb. 1982. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. 257 pp. Tinley .Bc L 1969. The significance of hardpan horizon as the prime factor controlling the hydrology and life of sand country, with particular reference to the freshwater relations of the St Lucia Lake system, Zululand. Rep., 15 pp. Mimeo. Tinley K L 1971. Lake--- St Lucia --and its peripheral sand catchment. The ecology and implications of proposals & reprieve a condemned system. Wildl. '. Soc. SthnAfr., Johannesburg, 62 pp. Tooth T 1946. When the pelicans corne to St Lucia. --S. Afr. Angler 1, 9. Van Der Elst R P 1972. Fresh water f ish in super saline waters. Natal Wildl-. 13, 13. Van Der Elst R P 1973. The effect of salinity in Lake St Lucia on the distribution of its fishes. m soc. s. Afr . (Natal Branch) ---Lake St Lucia Symp., 27-29 June z. Mimeo. Van Der Xist R P 1977. The St Lucia sport fishery - a 21 year catch analysis. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Durban, 20 pp. Mimeo. Van Der Elst R P, S J H Blaber, J H Wallace & A K Whitfield 1976a. The fish fauna of Lake St Lucia under different salinity regimes. 10 pp. In: A E F Heydorn' (Ed.), The St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters Creek, =17>ebruary, 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. Van Der Elst R P, S J M Blaber, J H Wallace â A K Whitfield 1976b. The fish fauna of Lake St Lucia under different salinity regimes. 10 pp. Rep. 22 pp. ,Himeo. Van Der Merwe G 1967. The future of Lake St Lucia. Bokmakierie 19, 31-32. Van Eeden J A, K N De Kock, S J Pretorius, P H Joubert 8 P A J Ryke 1980. Die voorkoms en verspreiding van varswatermolluske in die Mfolozirivierbekken. Wetenskaplike Bgdraes --van die Potchefstroomse Univ . v& Christelike Hoër Gnderwys. Reeks B., Natuurwetenskappe 99. Van Heerden I L 1976. The geology of Lake St Lucia and some aspects of its sedimentation. 19 pp. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), ---The St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters Creek 15-17 February, 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Préservation Board, Psmaritzburg. Afrique australe - 448 -
Van Lyl G N 1973. A plan for St Lucia estuary. Natal Town and Regional Planning Rep. 27, Natal Town and Regional Planning commission, Pietermaritzburg, 33 pp. Mimeo. Venter H J T 1976. An ecological study of the dune POreSt at Napelane, Cape St Lucia, Zululand. --J. S. Afr. Bot . 42. Vincent J 1980. The ecology of Lake St Lucia. Environm. RSA 7, 4-6. Vogel J C 1972. The chemical composition of Lake St Lucia water in February 1972. Eep. Tech. Comm. Lake St Lucia. CSIR Natl Phys. Rea. Lab. NimeO. Vogel J C SL H Van Urk 1975. Isotopic investigations of Lake St Lucia. Natl Phys. Res. Lab., Pretoria, 12 pp. Mimeo. Wager V A 1960. St Lucia wilderness trail. Afr. Wildl. 14, 293-301. Wager V A 1973. Early days at St Lucia. NatGildl.2, 11-13. Wallace H J 1969. Some effects of recent high salinities on the fish and molluscan shellfish life in St Lucia Lake, Zululand. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Durban, S pp. Nimeo. Wallace J H 1970. Lake St Lucia management: control of water movement through the narrows. Tech. Rep., Oct. 1970. (cited in Hutchison 1973). Wallace J H 1974. Aspects of the biology of Mugi1 cephalus in a hyper-saline estuarine lake on the east toast of South Africa. Intl Symp. Aquacult. of grey mullet, Haifa, Israel, July 1974, 14 pp. MimeO. Wallace J H 1975. Aspects of the biology of Mugi1 cephalus in a hyper-saline estuarine lake on the east toast of South Africa. Aquaculture 5. 111. Wallace J H 1976. Biology of teleost fish, with particular reference to St Lucia The St Lucia scientific advisor councfl ‘~or~,,P’~ee~i,“g,F~~~~~~~~ C(rt%t! ’ 1=7yebGy, 1976. Natal Park? Game and Fish Preservation Board, PiGaritzburg. Ward C J 1962. A report on weed growth in the Upper reaches of the St Lucia estuary. Nat a1 Parks , Game and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. Himeo. Ward C J 1964. Memorandum on the St Lucia Lake system from the Council of the University College, Durban. Rep. St Lucia Lake Commission, 8 pp. Mimeo. (St L 39). Ward C J 1976a. Aspects of the ecology and distribution of submerged macrophytes and shoreline vegetation of Lake St Lucia. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), -The _St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters -.Çreek 15-17 February, 1976. Natal Parks, C;ame and Fish Preservation Board, Pietermaritzburg. Ward C J 1976b. Peripheral vegetation and submerged macrophytes. 12 pp. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), The s Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters Creek, U-17 February , 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Bo&rd, Pietermaritzburg. Wearne W D 1963. Preliminary notes on the ecological hiatory of the St Lucia Lake. Rep. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservatfon Board. Himeo. Weiss H W 6 D C Midgley 1976. The influence of St Lucia estuary on changes in the Nfolozi . 10 pp. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), The St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters Creek 15-17 February , 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, PiGiritzburg. Witfield A K 1976. An investigation of the family Mugilidae in Lake St Lucia, Zululand, with special reference to predat ion and population densities. 12 pp. In: A E F Heydorn (Ed.), The St Lucia scientific advisory council workshop meeting, Charters Creek 15-17 February, 1976. Natal Parks, Game and Fish Preservation Board, PiGaritzburg. Whitfield A K 1977a. The future of aquatic birds at Lake St Lucia. Bokmakierie 29, 100-101. Whitfield A K 1977b. Predation on fish in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. HSc thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 176 pp. Whitfield A K 1978. Relationship between fish and piscivorous bird densities at Lake St Lucia. L’--L-.S Afr J Sci 74, 478. - 449 - Southern Africa
Whitfield A K 1980. Food chains in Lake St Lucia; pp. 427-431. In: M N Bruton fi K H Cooper (sds), Studies --on the Ecology of Haputaland. Rhodes Univ. 6 Wildl. Soc. sthn Afr., Natal Hranch, Durban, 560~~. Whitfield A K â S J M Blaber L978a. Distribution movements and fecundity of Mugilidae at Lake st; Lucia. Lammergeyer 26, 53-63. Whitfield A K & S J N Blaber 1978b. Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St Lucia. Part 1. Divine Birds. --Ostrich 49, 185-198. Wbitfield A K & S J w Blaber 1978c. Peeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St Lucia. Part 2. Wading Birds. Ostrich SO, 1-9. Whitfield A K & S J M Blaber 1978d. Food and feeding ecology of piscivorous fishes at Lake St Lucia, Zululand. -A-.J Fish Biol 13, 675-691. Whitfield A K & S J H Blaber 1978e. Resource segregation among iliophagous fish in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. Rnvirn. --Biol. Fish. 3, 293-296. Whitfield A K & S J N Blaber 1979a. Peeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St Lucia. Part 3. Swimming Birds. Ostrich 50, 10-20. Whitfield A K â S J.M Blaber 1979b. Predation on grey mullet (Mugi1 cephalus L.) by Crocodylus niloticus at Lake St Lucia, South Africa. Copeia 2, 266-269.. Whitfield A K â s J H Blaber 1980. The diet of Atilax paludinosus (water mongoose) at Lake St Lucia, South Africa. Mammalia 44, 315-318. Whitffeld A K, S J M Hlaber â D P Cyrus 1981. Salinity ranges of some southern African Pish species occurring in estuaries. S. Afr. CT. Zoo1 . 16, 151-15s. Whitfield A K & D P Cyrus 1978. Feeding succession and zonation of aquatic birds at False Bay, Lake St Lucia. Ostrich 49, a-15. Whitfield A K & J Neeg 1977. on the life cycles of the cestode Ptychobothrium belones and nematodes of the genus Contracaecum from Lake St Lucia, zululand. ---meS. Afr. J. Sci 73, 121-122.
8.10: THE WILDERNESS LAKES/LKS LACS DU WILDERNESS
PUBLISBED WORKS/TRAVAUX RRALISES I * GeneraVDivers
Allanson 1977, 1978a, 1981; Allanson & Allanson 1979; Allanson & Whitfield 1983; Chunnett 1964, 1972; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research - NMLIRI 1964; Davies f; Day 1986; Day $98ia,b; Dossier on Garden Route Freeway (19741); Duvenage â Norant 1984; Grindley 1985; Iieinecken 1981; Hey & Harrison 3.947; Heydorn & Tinley 1980; Howard-Williams 1976a; Howard-Williams et Q. 1974; Institute for Freshwater Studies 1980; Jacot Guillarmod & Allanson G8l.c; Hartin 1956, 1959, ï96Oa,b; 1983; Morant d Bickerton 1983; Whitfield & Allanson 1985; Whitfield et al. 1983.
Geology/GQologie
Birch â Du Plessis 1977; Birch & G. 1979; Duvenage & Morant 1984; Grindley 1985; Heinecken 1981; Morant 1983; Morant b Bickerton l.9&3; Schwarz 1905; Tyson 1971; Whitfield -et --a1 1983.
Geomorphology/Geomorpbologie
Hill 1971, 1975; Martin 1968; Tyson 1971. Afrique australe - 450 -
Cl.imate/Climat
Gorgens & Hughes 1982.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Botes 1980; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 1975, 1978; Duvenage 6 Norant 1984; Gorgens 1980; Gorgens 6s Iiughes 1980, 1982; Grindley 1985; Heinecken 1981; Jacot Guillarmod & Allanson 1981b; Korringa 1956; Moes 1976; Morant 1983; Norant & Bickerton 1983; Roberts 1978; Russell 1978; WhitPield e& a. 1983.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Allanson 19780, 1981; Allanson & Allanson 1979; Allanson & Doward-Williams 1984; Allanson & Liptrot 1978; Allanson d Van Wyk 1971; Al.lanson 6 Whitfield 1983; Allanson et a1 . 1980, Coetzee 1977, 1978, 1981b; Coetzee â Palmer 1979; Duvenage & Morant 1984 ; Grindley 1985; Ifeinecken 1981; Howard-Williams 1976a.b.c. 197?a,b, ï978c, 1981; Roward-Williams & Allanson 1978a,b, 1981a; Howard-Williams & Davies 1979; Jacot Guillarmod Sr Allanson 1981c; Liptrot 1977a,b, 1978; Liptrot & Allanson 197%; Morant 1983; Norant & Bickerton 1983; Robarts 1971, 1973. J.976a,b, 1979; Robarts & Allanson 1977; Silberbauer 198i, 1982; Taylor 1983; Watling 1977, 1979; Whitfield --et al.. 1983.
Bacteria
Cross -et --al 1977; Howard-Williams -et --a1 1978 ; Robarts 1971, 1973, 1976a.b. 1979; Robb et al. 1979a,b.
AIgae
Kobarts 1971, 1973, 1976b.
Hacrophytes cross et al. 1977 ; Grindley 1985; Heinecken 1981; Howard-Williams 1978a.b. ï979b,c,d, -2980, 1981; Howard-WilLiams & Allanson 1978a,b, 1981a,b; Howard-Williams & Davies 1979; Howard-Williams --et al. 1978; Howard-Williams f; Liptrot 1980; Howard-Williams & Longman 1976; Jaeot Guillarmod 1971a,b, 1979a,b, 1980a,b, 1982; Liptrot 1977a,b, 1978; Liptrot & Allanson 1978; Martin 1956, 1959, ï960a,b, 1968; Morant & Biekerton 1983; Taylor 1983; Weisser 1979; Whitfield 1979, 198Oa,b, 1984; Whitfield et al. 1983; Wilson & Barnes 1976.
Zooplankton/Zooplaneton
Coetzee 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 198Lb; Grindley & Wooldridge 1971, 1973a,b; Kiinz 1980.
zoobenthos
Boltt 1971; Coetzee & Palmer 1976a; Davies 1978a,b, 1979a,b,c,d,e,f, 1980a,b,c,d, 198La,b, 1982, 1984; Porbes ï971b; Hi11 1971; Parker 6s Wucher 1978; Whitfield --et al. 1983.
Pish/Poissons
Coetzee 1979, 1981a, 1982a,b; Duvenage & Norant 1984; Gaigher 1978a; Grindley 1985; Heinecken 1981; Kok 1979, 1980a,b; Kok --et al. 1980; Morant 1983; Morant h Bickerton 1983; Selkirk 1978a,b; Van Wyk 1971, 1976, 1977; Whitfield 1979, 1980a,b, 1982, 1983. 1984; Whitfield et al. 1983. - 451 - Southern Africa
hves
Boshoff & Palmer 1980, 1983; Coetzee â Palmer 19760; Duvenage I Morant 1984; Eairall 1974, 1981; Eorbes ï971a; Grindley 1985; Heinecken 1981; Morant 1983; Morant & Bickerton 1983; Whitfield et al. 1983.
Mammalia
Duvenage & Morant 1984; Grindley 1985; Beinecken 1981; Morant 1983; Norant â Bickerton 1983; Whitfield --et al. 1983.
Conservation
Andrew et al. 1973; Dossier on Garden Route Ereeway (19741); Duvenage & Morant 1984; Gzgher 1978b; Gasson 1980; Grindley 1985; Bal1 1974; Heinecken 1981; Jacot Guillarmod 1978, ï979a; Manley 1972; Morant 1983; Morant 8 Bickerton 1983; Whitfield --et al. 1983.
Nanagement/Aménagement
Howard-Williams 1979a,c; Howard-Williams & Allanson 1978a,b, 1979; Jacot Guillarmod & Allanson 1981a; Kok et a1 . 1980; Lake Areas Development Board 1979, 1980; Manley 1972.
Human utilisation/Utilisation par l'homme
Gaigher 1976b; Geldenhuys 1979; Bal1 1974; Manley 1972; South Africa (Republic), Dept Planning 1970, 1978; South Africa (Kepublic), Laws, Statutes 1978; Van Wyk 1978.
I Wodelling
Botes’1980.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIOGRAPHIE
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Allanson B R a H S M Liatrot 1978. Phosphorus flux in a southern African estuary. Paper presented to INTECOL, Jerusalem, 10-15 September, 1978, Himeo, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. hllanson B R & J D Van Wyk 1971. Limnology of Swartvlei. 4 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. & Kepr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1970/71. Allanson B R & A K Whitfield 1983. The limnology of the Touw River Floodplain. S. Afr. Nat. Sci. Progr. Rep. 79, 35 pp. Allanson B R, E Whitfield B L Christmas 1980. Principal physico-chemical features of the Touw River Floodplain. 3 pp. In: lnterim report of the Co-operative Scientific Programmes Working Group on the Touw River Flood Plain. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Mimeo. Andrew P, J Moyle â Van Zyl Slabbert 1973. Save the Garden iioute: argument for the proper location of the proposed inter-urban freeway through the Garden Route region. Plettenberg Bay Kesidents --ad hoc Committee, Research and Action Planning Group. Mimeo. Birch F G â A Du Plessis 1977. Uffshore and onland geological and geophysical investigations in the Wilderness lakes region. Rep., Marine Geoscience Unit, Univ. Cape Town. Mimeo. Birch G F, A Du Plessis 6 J P Willis 1979. Offshore and onland geological geophysical investigations in the Wilderness lakes region. dLdTrans Geol soc --S. Afr. ai, 339-352. Boltt R E 1971. Meiobenthic studies: Wilderness lakes. 1 p. Tn: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Rep. & Kepr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown 1970/71. Boshoff A F d N G Palmer 1980. The waterbirds of the Wilderness lakes complex. a pp. ïn: Interim report OF the Co-operative Scientific Programmes Working Group on the TOUW River Flood Plain. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Himeo. Boshoff A F & N G Palmer 1983. Aspects of the biology and ecology of the osprey in the Cape Province, South Afrca. Ostrich 54, 189-204. Botes W A H i980. Numerical mode1 of the Serpentine and Wilderness Lakes. 15 pp. In: înterim report of the Go-operatlve Scientific Programmes Working Group on the Touw Kiver Flood Plain. Snst. Freshwat. Stud., Khodes Univ., Grahamstown. Himeo. Chunnett E P 1964. The deterioration of the Wilderness Lakes system. C.S.I.R. Spec. Hep., MEG 306. Pretoria. Chunnett E P 1972. A report on further siltation studies of the Wilderness Lakes system. Rep. outeniqualand Trust, 38 pp. Nimeo. Coetzee D J 1975. 'n Ekologiese studie van die sooplankton van die Wildernismere. pp. 58-67. In: Kes. Kep.: învertebrates. Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Yrov. Admin. of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town. Coetzee D J 1977. A contribution to the ecology of the zooplankton of the Wilderness Lakes: physico-chemical conditions in the western system of the Wilderness Lakes during 1976. pp. l-25. In: Res. Rep.: Estuaries. Dept of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin. of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town. Coetzee D J 1978. A contribution --to the ecology --OF the zooplankton --of the Wilderness --Lakes Ph D thesis, Univ. Stellenbosch, 200 pp. Coetzee D J 1979. Naaginhoudontledings van vis in die Wildernismere, met speciale verwysing aan Hyporhamphus knysnaensis (Smith). In: L~es. Rep. Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin. of the Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town. Coetzee D J 1980. Zooplankton and environmental conditions in Groenvlei, southern Cape, during 1976. J. Limnol. AA--SOC sth Afr 6, S-11. Coetzee D J 1981a. Analysis ofthe gut contents of the needlefish, Hyporhampus knysnaensis (Smith) from Rondevlei southern Cape. 2S AfrAL K. 16, 14-20. Coetzee D J 1981b. Looplankton distribution in relation to the environmental conditions in the Swartvlei system, southern Cape. L Limnol. SOC. sth . AFr. 7, 5-12. - 453 - Southern Africa
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Robarts R D 1976b. Primary productivity of the Upper reaches of a South African estuary (Swartvlei). J. exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 24, 93-102. Robarts R D 1979. Heterotrophicutilization of acetate and glucose in Swartvlei, South Africa. J. Limnol. Soc. sth. Afr. 5, 84-88. Robarts R D â B R Allanson 1977. Meromixis in the lake-like Upper reaches of a South African estuary. Arch. Hydrobiol. 80, 531-540. Robb F T, B R Davies, R H H Cross, C Kenyon â C Howard-Williams 1979a. Cellulolytic bacteria as primary colonizers of Potamogeton pectinatus L. (Sago Pond Weed) from a brackish south-temperate coastal lake. Microb. m. 5, 167-177. Robb F T, B R Davies, R H M Cross, C Kenyon & 6 Howard-Williams 1979b. Cellulolytic bacteria involved in degradation of Potamogeton pectinatus (Pond weed) at Swartvlei. ï p. In: Abstr. 17th Congr. S. Afr. Soc. Plant Pathol. Microbiol., Durban, Westville, January 23-25 1979. Roberts P J 1978. outline of possible contribution by Rhodes Hydrological Research Unit to research programme for Wilderness lakes. 1 p. In: Inland Water Ecosystems, The Coastal Lakes Working Group. TOU~S River Floodplain Report. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 16 pp. Mimeo. Russell K 1978. Southern Wilderness lakes. 2 pp. In: Inland Water Ecosystems. The Coastal Lakes Working Group. TOU~S River Floodplain Report. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 16 pp. Mimeo. Schwarz E H L 1905. Geological survey of the coastal plateau in the divisions of George, Knysna, Uniondale and Humansdorp. Ann. Rep. Geol. Comm. Cape Dept Agric. 10, 49-93. Selkirk W T 1978a. A preliminary study of the feeding habits of juvenile fish in swartvlei, with specific reference to Monodactylus faciformis. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rep., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 9 pp. Mimeo. Selkirk W T 1978b. A preliminary study of the feeding habits of Rhabdosargus holubi in Swartvlei. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rep., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. 5 pp. Himeo. Silberbauer N 3 1981. A study of the phosphorus dynamics ---in the main basin of Swartvlei = September -to December 1980. MSc (Limnology) thesis, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Silberbauer M J 1982. Phosphorus dynamics in the monimolimnion of Swartvlei. J. Limnol. Soc. --sth. Afr. 8, 54-60. South Africa (Republic), Dept Planning 1970. Ondersoek na die benutting x die rivermonde. strandmere ---en vleie in Republiek van Souid-Afrika, IV. Knysna yildernis. Govt Printer, Pretoria, 97 pp. Souch Africa (Republic), Dept Planning and the Environment 1978. Hidrouliese ---studie van die Swartvlei estuarium. --Effek van bestaande en voorgestelde brue 0~ die waterbeweging. I. Ingenieursverslag. Dept Beplannig en die Omgewing. Afdeling kusingenieursweseen hidroulika. Nasionale Navorstingsinstituut vir Dseanographie, Wetenskaplike en Nywerheidsnavorsingsraad, Stellenbosch. South Africa (Republic), Laws, Statutes 1978. Proclamation. Declaration of land to be part of a lake area in terms of the Lake Areas Development Act 1975. Govt Gazette 6162, 22 September, 1978. Taylor D 1 1983. The effects of a major macrophyte regression upon primary production in the littoral of Swartvlei. Arch. Hydrobiol. 96, 345-353. Tyson P D 1971. The South African -.Landscape, --number 2. Duteniqualand: the George-Knysna area. S. Afr. Geogr. Soc., Braamfontein, 23 pp. Van Wyk J D 1971. Progress report - First semester 1971. 1 p. ln: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Reps & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1970171. Van Wyk J D 1976. A study of estuarine fish in Swartvlei and Keurbooms River estuary. pp. 114-119. In: Res. Rep.: Fish. Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin. Cape of Good Hope. Van Wyk J D 1977. The'growth of flathead mullet, Mugi1 cephalus L., and white steenbras, Lithognathus lithognathus C. and V., in Rondevlei, George. pp. 40-44. In: Res. Rep.: Estuaries. Dept Nature and Environmental Conservation, Prov. Admin. Cape of Good Hope. Afrique australe - 460 -
Van Wyk J D 1978. Population and recreational use of wilderness areza. lp, Ln: Inland Water Ecosystemn. The Coastal Lakes Working Group. Tou~s River Floodplain Report. Inst. Freshwaé. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 16 pp. flimeo. Watling R d 1977. Trace metal distribution in the Wilderness Lakes. Spec. Iiep. FIS 147, C.S.L.P., Pretoria, 72 pp. Watling R a 1979. The distribution of trace metals in the Wilderness Lakes. Water-- S.A. 5, l-13. Weisser P J 1979. Report on the vegetation of the Wilderness Lakes and the macrophyte encroachment problem. Bot. Kes. Inst. Rep., Pretoria. Whitfield A K 1979. A quantitative assessment of the trophic relationships of ' the dominant fish species associated with the aquatic macrophytes of Swartvlei. 3 pp. In: Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Reps 6. Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 1978/79. Whitfield A K 1980a. A quantitative assessment of the trophic relationships of the dominant Eish species associated with the aquatic macrophytes of Swartvlei. 7 pp In: lnst. Freshwat. Stud., Ann. Reps & Repr., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, ï979/%0. Whitfield A K L980b. Resource utilization by the dominant Eish species of Swartvlei and the effects of prolonged macrophyte senescence on the biology of Hhabdosargus holubi and Honodactylus falciformis. J pp. In: Interim Rep. Co-operative Scientific Programmes Working C;roup on the Touw River Flood Plain. I'nst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown. Whitfield A R 1982. Trophic relationships and resource utilization within-- the fish ~--communities of the Mhlanga and Swazlei estuarine systems. PhD thesis, Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 157~. whitfield A K 1984. The effects of prolonged aquatic macrophyte senescence on the biology of the dominant fish species in a southorn African coastal lake. Est. Coast . shelf Sci . 18, 315-329. Whitfield A K &. B R Allanson 1985. A Bibliography of South African Estuarine Research. Inst. Freshwat. Stud., spec. Kep., Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 29 pp. Mimeo. Whitfield A K, B R Allanson Q T J E Heinecken 1983. Report 22: Swartvlei (CHS Il). Heydorn A E F â J R Grindley (Bds) Estuaries --of the Cape. Part 2, Synopses of available information - individual systems. C.S.l.R.. Res. Rep., 421, N.R.I.O., Stellenbosch, 62 pp. Wilson A 6 R Barnes 1976. Weed drift in the Swartvlei estuary. Rep. Dept Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes Univ., Grahamstown, 4 pp. Mimeo.
8.11: WETLANDS OF THE SOUTH WEST CAPE ZONES HUHIDES DU SUD-OUEST DE L'ETAT DU CAP
PUBLISHED WORKS/TRRVAUX RfCkUJSES
General/Divera
Allanson 1977, 1978a,b; Begg 198l.; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Bourgeois 1948; Cape Prov. Admin. 1973; Carter 1983; Davies 1981, ï9%2e, 19%3a, 1985, 1986a; Davies & Day 1986; Day J A l.981; Day J H 1951, 1981; Grindley $& c. 1980; lieinecken 1985; Heinecken &. Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Linder & Milton 1982; McVeigh no date; Nol1 1981; Morant 1984; Horant PL Grindley 1982; Muir 1974; Muizenberg Marina Proje'ct 1971; Noble fr Hemens 1978; Robertson 1979, 1980; Sandvlei estuary 1944, 1953; School of Environmental Studies 1975; Sheel 1976; Shelton 1975; Sinclair -et -*a1 1986; Stewart b Davies 1985; Tschortner 1969; van \Jyk 1970. - 461 - Southern Africa
Geomorphology/GQomorphologie
Bickerton 1981a,b, 1984; Carter 1983; Day 1981; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken â Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Morant 1984; Morant â Grindley 1982; Sinclair --et al. 1986. )
Pedology/PBdologie
Lambrechts 1982.
Hydrology/Hydrologie
Kok 1970; Ninham Shand, Engineering Inc. 1979; Tredoux 1984; Wessels 1981.
Physico-chemistry/Physicochimie
Bogg lQJSa,b,c, 1976a; Benkenstein 1981, 1982; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Carter 1983; Davies â Stewart 1985; Day 1951; Day h King in press; Furness 1979, 1980; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken & Damstra 1983; Heydorn â Bickerton 1982; King 1973; Koop 1982; Morant 1984; Morant 6 Grindley 1982; Sinclair & e. 1986; Zappe 1985.
Bacteria/Bacterie
Benkenstein 1981, 1982; Byren & Davies 1986; Furness 1979, 1980; Zappe 1985.
Macrophytes
Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Boucher 1982; Campbell et al. 1980; Carter 1983; Davies 1986b; Purness 1979; Hall 1982; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken & Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Nol1 1981; Morant 1984; Morant & Grindley 1982; Parkor 1982; Schutte & Elsworth 1954; Sinclair et a1 . 1986; Stephens 1929; St,ewart â Davies 1985; Taylor 1972; Zappe 1985.
Plankton/Pl.ancton
Benkenstein 1980, 1981; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Carter 1983; Grindley SI Taylor 1970; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken h Damstra 1983; Hoydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Morant 1984; Morant & Grindley 1982; Sinclair et al. 1986; Zappe 1985.
Zoobenthos
Bickerton 1981a,b, 1984; Byren & Davies 1986; Carter 1983; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken & Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Morant 1984; Morant â Grindley 1982; Muir 1974; Shelton 1975; Sinclair & e. 1986.
Fish/Poissons
Barnard 1943; Begg 1976b; Bickerton 19%1a,b, 1982, 1984; Carter 1983; Gaigher S, Thorne 1979; Ifamman et al. 1977; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken Et Damstra 1983; Heydorn SL Bickerton 1982;Koop 1982; NcVeigh 1979, no date; Morant 1984; Morant & Grindley 1982; Van Rensberg 1966.
Amphibia/Reptilia
Visser 1978. Afrique australe - 462 -
Aves
Begg 1975d; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Blaker â Winterbottom 1968; Bolster 1931; Cape Bird Club 1979; Carter 1983; Cooper 1976; Beinecken 1985 ; Beinecken d Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Langley 1978; Linder & Hilton 1982 ; Liversidge et al. 1958; Middlemiss 1972, 1974; Morant 1984; Morant d Grindley 1982; l?riTgle-& Cooper 1975; Rowan 1961; Scott 1954; Siegfried 1968, 1970; Sinclair et a. 1986; Summers et al. 1976a,b; Underhill --et al. 1980; Uys 6i NacLeaod 1967; gnterbottom 1955, 1960, 1968, 1981.
History/Histoire
Benyon 1971; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Carter 1983; Green 1956; Heinecken 1985 ; Heinecken & Damstra 1983; Beydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Horant 1984; Morant & Grindley 1982; Parkington 1980; Sinclair 1980; Sinclair 9 &.. 1986.
Pollution
Begg 1975a,b,c, 1976a; Benkenstein 1981, 1982; Bickerton ï982; Campbell 1973; Cape Town City Engineer 1985; Furness 1979; Grindley d Taylor 1970; Horant d tirindley 1982; Tredoux 1984; Zappe 1985.
Conservation
Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Burgers 1978; Carter 1983; Cooper 1981; Cooper & . al. 1976; Grindley & g. 1980; Bal1 1982; Heinecken 1985; Heinecken 61 Damstra x83; Heydorn âr Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Morant 1984; Norant & Grindley 1982; Parker 1982; Sinclair -et -*a1 1986.
HanagemenWAmBnagement
Allanson 1977, 1978a,b; Begg 197Sa,b,c, 1976a; Begg 1981; Benkenstein 1981, 1982; Bickerton 1981a,b, 1982, 1984; Brümmer 1981; Cape Flate water reclamation scheme (1974 1; Cape Town City Engineer 1981, 1982. 1983, 1985; Cape Town City Engineer’s Annual Reports 1936, 1944, 1947, 1961-1981; Carter 1983; C.S.I.K., Stellenbosch 1980; Curtin et al. 1975; Davies 1981, 1982a,b,c,d,e,f,g, 1983a,b,c, 1984, 1985, 1986a,b; F&er 1980; Furness 1979, 1980; Gasson 1980; Beinecken 1985; Ifeinecken 6r Damstra 1983; Heydorn & Bickerton 1982; Koop 1982; Halan 1982; Mol1 1981; Norant 1984; Morant h Grindley 1982; Noble 6. Hemens 1978; sheel 1976; Sinclair _et _.a1 1986; Stewart & Davies 1985; Tschortner 1969; Zappe 1985.
BIBLIOGRAPHY/BIBLIC9GRAPHIE
Allanson B R 1977. Interim report number one to the Cape Town City Corporation, City Engineer’s Department, on the problems associated with the ecology of the vleis under their control. Rep., Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., 3 pp. Mimeo. Allanson B R 1978a. Interim report number two to the Cape Town City Corporation, City Engineer’s Department, on the problems associated with the ecology of the vleis under their control. Rep., Inst . Preshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., 6 pp. Himeo. Allanson B R 1978b. Final report to the Cape Town City Corporation, City Engineer’s Department, on the problems associated with the ecology of the vleis under their control. Rep., Inst. Freshwat. Stud., Rhodes Univ., 3 pp. Himeo. - 463 - Southern Africa
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