DOCSLIB.ORG

Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology Annual Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute Annual Report January – December 2007 Department of Zoology University of Cape Town Private Bag X3 Rondebosch 7701 SOUTH AFRICA +27 (0)21 650 3290/1 [email protected] http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za University of Cape Town Contents Introduction 1 Personnel 3 Research Programmes & Initiatives • Systematics and Biogeography 5 • Life History Strategies 10 • Cooperative Breeding & Sociality in Birds 13 • Ecology of Migration 17 • Ecological & Evolutionary Physiology 19 • Rarity and Conservation of Southern 23 African Birds • Island Conservation 28 • Seabird Research 31 • Raptor Research 35 • Spatial Parasitology and Epidemiology 39 • Pattern-process Linkages in Landscape 42 Ecology • Environmental & Resource Economics, 44 Water Resources & Estuarine Ecology Board Members: and Conservation Mr H. Amoore (UCT, Registrar) • Climate Change Vulnerability and 46 Dr G. Avery (Wildlife and Environment Society of Southern Africa) Adaptation Prof. C. de la Rey (UCT, ex officio, Chairman, URC) Prof. K. Driver (UCT, Dean of Science, Chairman) Conservation Biology Masters 48 Prof. M.A. du Plessis (UCT, ex officio, Director PFIAO) Programme Prof. M.T. Hoffman (UCT, ex officio, Director PCU) Assoc. Prof. J. Hoffmann (UCT, ex officio, HoD, Zoology) Niven Library 50 Mr P.G. Johnson (co-opted) Scientific Publications 54 Dr I.A.W. MacDonald (co-opted) Jan-Mar Prof. M.E. Meadows (UCT) Semi-popular Publications 59 Mr C.A.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Appendix 61 Mr J.D.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Mr P.N.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Prof. T.J. Robinson (University of Stellenbosch, co-opted) Jan-Mar Prof. L.G. Underhill (UCT) Mr F. van der Merwe (co-opted) Dr G. Verdoorn (BirdLife South Africa) The Annual Report may also be viewed on the Percy FitzPatrick Institute's website: http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za Introduction Introduction Previous Director’s Preamble When I arrived at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute as its Director in late 1996, I stepped into the vacuum left by Roy Siegfried’s retirement, followed by eight months of part- time acting directorship by someone external to the Fitztitute. It was also a time at which the University was applying pressure to collapse the Institute structure into the Zoology Department – a move that, in the opinion of many, would not serve the best interests of the University, the Zoology Department or the Fitztitute. Several years of unproductive and at times acrimonious negotiations took place culminating in an agreement between the Percy FitzPatrick Memorial Trust (PFPMT) and UCT in March 2001. The unsung champion of this protracted process was none other than Patrick Niven, one of the founder members of the Institute. I start on this somewhat unconventional and (perhaps) less positive note only to record and acknowledge Patrick Niven’s singular commitment to ensuring the best future for the Percy FitzPatrick Institute (avidly supported by Peter Johnson). Another current Board member, Francois van der Merwe, played a leading role in effecting a reasonable binding arrangement that was perceived to provide a mutually beneficial arrangement for both UCT and the founding Niven family. More recently, the wisdom of this arrangement was affirmed by the recognition bestowed upon the Fitztitute when it was granted DST/NRF Centre of Excellence (CoE) status. It has been a great privilege to work with many dedicated Board members and I thank you all for making my association with the Fitztitute such a positive one. I thank Prof Cheryl de la Rey, outgoing DVC for Research for her strong and sober support of the Fitztitute, and more recently of the CoE. Many of the staff members who remain at the Fitztitute – and who will carry it through any manner of adversity or success – went through the hands of Roy Siegfried. Roy has also been my mentor over many years, yet has never imposed his views on me. His advice has been based on a very deep commitment to the Fitztitute. I trust that my successor will also have an extended opportunity of seeking Roy’s council. The past 11 years have included some of the best of my life. I therefore leave the Percy FitzPatrick Institute with a heavy heart. However, change in leadership often brings many positives and I am confident, given the sound institutional base of the Fitztitute within the University of Cape Town, this will also be the case here. It is ultimately the critical mass of the senior staff body that provides the backbone during transition phases, and the current staff have been precisely that. I have great respect and gratitude for the commitment of among others Phil Hockey, Peter Ryan, Graeme Cumming, Penn Lloyd and Tim Crowe. Moreover, the support staff form the marrow within the backbone, and I am grateful to Chris Tobler, Hilary Buchanan, Margaret Sandwith, Lionel Mansfield and Charlene Jacobs for their massively important contributions to the Institute. I shall take great interest in the successes of the Institute into the future and look forward to the 50th anniversary celebrations in 2010. Meanwhile the leadership will change. Long live the Fitztitute! Morné A. du Plessis Director January-August 2007 Acting Director’s report: Sept-Dec 2007 Following Morné du Plessis’s move to the Worldwide Fund for Nature, I was asked to fill the shoes of Acting Director pending a permanent appointment being made. Both Morné’s resignation and my temporary appointment happened within a fairly short time window, and some rapid planning took place. I took over responsibility for Mandy Ridley (post-doc) and Martha Nelson (PhD) and for the ground-hornbill project, while Penn Lloyd took over management of the Ant-eating Chat research project at Benfontein. Happily, all these transitions occurred without too much hiatus and 1 Introduction seemingly without adverse fall-out. well-qualified replacement, Tania Jansen, who will be starting At the time I took over, most (and at times all!) of the work at the beginning of February 2008. Institute’s academic staff were either away or on sabbatical. Awards are always something to be proud of. In December, This left me in the novel position of having to make decisions Tim Crowe was made a Fellow of the University of Cape Town. about, for example, the CB class intake for 2008 at the same Graeme Cumming received a UCT Fellow’s award – an award time as performing substitute teaching in the Zoology made to outstanding young scientists: he also received a Department, who were also experiencing a sabbatical drain. Meiring Naudé Medal from the Royal Society of South Africa. However, the 2008 CB class should hit the floor running. I was It must not be forgotten that we have team members from also able to secure, in conjunction with Board member Peter outside the immediate Fitztitute, as well as Research Johnson, a new bursary for a CB student which, in 2008, will Associates. In terms of the former, I am delighted to be able to be taken up by Ms Tendai Musvuugwa from Zimbabwe. report that Dr Andrew McKechnie (Wits) recently received a As a result of the reviews and workshop in 2006 and 2007 President’s Award from the NRF – no mean achievement, concerning the CB curriculum (see 2006 Director’s report), congratulations Andrew! Physically closer to home, Dr Rob Graeme Cumming (Pasvolsky Chair in Conservation Biology) Simmons’ UCT Research Associateship was renewed, and has made several changes to the course structure for 2008. former PhD student Dr Andrew Jenkins was made a UCT Conservation Biology is an ever-changing science and these Research Associate for the first time. Readers should be aware curriculum adjustments have been made to ensure that we that UCT-level Research Associateships are not dispensed keep the Institute’s CB course at the forefront of the field and lightly and require not only strong motivation, but also a proven thus equip our graduates to compete with others from track record, both in terms of publications and student throughout the world. supervision. These awards are made by the Science Faculty, Some staffing issues were also resolved, and a series of not by the Fitztitute. decisions was taken regarding the streamlining of the Niven When a change is made at any helm, its ripple effects are Library. These included effecting substantial savings by bound to reach people throughout the vessel. Management reducing paid hard-copy subscriptions to journals available at techniques change, decisions may be made in different ways no cost through the UCT on-line system. We also made and the ways in which progress is monitored may shift. I would substantial progress in reinstating journal exchanges that had like to thank all staff and students, and especially those with ceased as a result of NISC’s decision to cancel all exchanges whom I interact on a daily basis over management, with Ostrich. This progress was possible through the offices of communication and budgetary issues, for the extraordinary Africa Geographic, who very generously offered Africa Birds support they have provided in ensuring that the transition was and Birding as an alternative exchange. Many of the smooth and trouble-free. For their support and advice, I would organizations we approached have accepted this offer. The also like to thank the DVC for Research, Prof. Cheryl de la Institute has a very close relationship with Africa Geographic’s Rey, the Dean of Science, Prof. Kathy Driver, the Head of two main publications, to which we have supplied much Zoology, Prof. John Hoffmann and Kirsty Edwards from the material since the magazines’ inception. We, in turn, would like Human Resources Department. to thank Africa Geographic for their reciprocal support. And finally, recognition must be given to Morné du Plessis Only a few weeks after taking the reins, I attended my first and his achievements during the more than 10 years for which Centre of Excellence Board meeting (relying heavily on input he was Director of the Fitztitute.
Recommended publications
  • Further Breeding Records for Birds (Aves) in Angola

    Further Breeding Records for Birds (Aves) in Angola

    Durban Natural Science Museum Novitates 36 ANGOLAN BIRD BREEDING RECORDS 1 FURTHER BREEDING RECORDS FOR BIRDS (AVES) IN ANGOLA W. RicHARD J. DeAn1*, URSULA FRAnKe2, GRAnT JOSePH1, FRANCIScO M. GOnÇALVeS3, MicHAeL S.L. MiLLS4,1, SUZAnne J. MiLTOn1, ARA MOnADJeM5 & H. DieTeR OScHADLeUS6 1DST/NRF Centre of Excellence at the Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 2Tal 34, 80331 Munich, Germany 3ISCED, Department of Natural Sciences, Rua: Sarmento Rodrigues, P.O. Box 230, Lubango, Angola 4A.P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, P.O. Box 13404, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria 5Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Swaziland 6Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa ean, W.R.J., Franke, U., Joseph, G., Gonçalves, F.M., Mills, M.S.L., Milton, S.J., Monadjem, A. D& Oschadleus, H.D. 2013. Further breeding records for birds (Aves) in Angola. Durban Natural Science Museum Novitates 36: 1-10. Some details of records of nests, eggs and nestlings of 167 (possibly 168) species in the bird collection at Lubango, Angola are given. This includes 23 species for which there were no Angolan breeding records at all, and one possibly new breeding species (Slaty Egret). The data also confirm the breeding of another 20 species strongly suspected of breeding in Angola, but that lacked egg or nestling records. KEYWORDS: Angola, birds, museum collections, breeding. INTRODUcTiOn SYSTeMATIC LiST One of the gaps in our knowledge of the natural history of birds in Taxonomy and order follows Gill & Donsker (2014).
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii

    Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii

    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
  • Host Specificity and Co-Speciation in Avian Haemosporidia in the Western Cape, South Africa

    Host Specificity and Co-Speciation in Avian Haemosporidia in the Western Cape, South Africa

    Wright State University CORE Scholar Biological Sciences Faculty Publications Biological Sciences 2-3-2014 Host Specificity And Co-Speciation In vianA Haemosporidia In The Western Cape, South Africa Sharon Okanga Graeme S. Cumming Philip A.R. Hockey Lisa Nupen Jeffrey L. Peters Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/biology Part of the Biology Commons, and the Systems Biology Commons Repository Citation Okanga, S., Cumming, G. S., Hockey, P. A., Nupen, L., & Peters, J. L. (2014). Host Specificity And Co- Speciation In Avian Haemosporidia In The Western Cape, South Africa. PLoS One, 9 (2), e86382. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/biology/664 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Host Specificity and Co-Speciation in Avian Haemosporidia in the Western Cape, South Africa Sharon Okanga1*, Graeme S. Cumming1, Philip A. R. Hockey1, Lisa Nupen1, Jeffrey L. Peters2 1 Percy FitzPatrick Institute, A Centre of Excellence for the Department of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, United States of America Abstract Host and pathogen ecology are often closely linked, with evolutionary processes often leading to the development of host specificity traits in some pathogens. Host specificity may range from ‘generalist’, where pathogens infect any available competent host; to ‘specialist’, where pathogens repeatedly infect specific host species or families.
  • South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report

    South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6Th to 30Th January 2018 (25 Days) Trip Report

    South Africa Mega Birding Tour I 6th to 30th January 2018 (25 days) Trip Report Aardvark by Mike Bacon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Wayne Jones Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Mega I 2018 2 Tour Summary The beauty of South Africa lies in its richness of habitats, from the coastal forests in the east, through subalpine mountain ranges and the arid Karoo to fynbos in the south. We explored all of these and more during our 25-day adventure across the country. Highlights were many and included Orange River Francolin, thousands of Cape Gannets, multiple Secretarybirds, stunning Knysna Turaco, Ground Woodpecker, Botha’s Lark, Bush Blackcap, Cape Parrot, Aardvark, Aardwolf, Caracal, Oribi and Giant Bullfrog, along with spectacular scenery, great food and excellent accommodation throughout. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Despite havoc-wreaking weather that delayed flights on the other side of the world, everyone managed to arrive (just!) in South Africa for the start of our keenly-awaited tour. We began our 25-day cross-country exploration with a drive along Zaagkuildrift Road. This unassuming stretch of dirt road is well-known in local birding circles and can offer up a wide range of species thanks to its variety of habitats – which include open grassland, acacia woodland, wetlands and a seasonal floodplain. After locating a handsome male Northern Black Korhaan and African Wattled Lapwings, a Northern Black Korhaan by Glen Valentine
  • South Africa—Serious About Biodiversity Science Michael Cherry

    South Africa—Serious About Biodiversity Science Michael Cherry

    Open access, freely available online Feature South Africa—Serious about Biodiversity Science Michael Cherry n 1772, Carolus Linnaeus wrote a letter, now oft-quoted, now exceeds the $16 million it receives from its parliamentary to Ryk Tulbagh, the Governor of the Cape—in which he grant and from entrance fees paid by the million or so visitors Ienvied Tulbagh’s “sovereign control of that Paradise on to its gardens each year. Huntley is optimistic that this brief Earth, the Cape of Good Hope, which the benefi cent Creator can succeed, although he concedes that in few countries has enriched with his choicest wonders”. Two and a half does any single institution bear responsibility for research, centuries later, South Africa’s biodiversity remains a great information dissemination, and applications relating to source of interest to the scientifi c community—and for good biodiversity. But he believes that South Africa is a small reason (Box 1). Plant biodiversity, with over 20 000 different enough country, with enough good intellectual capacity, for species, is in the foreground: South Africa, which comprises this model to work. less than 1% of the world’s land surface, contains 8% of its This view is echoed by Andrew Balmford of Cambridge plant species. Perhaps less well known is that the country also University, who is spending a sabbatical at the Percy contains 7% of all bird, mammal, and reptile species, and Fitzpatrick Institute for African Ornithology at the University 15% of known coastal marine species. of Cape Town. “While the obvious challenge is to link biodiversity conservation to development needs”, he says, The South African National Biodiversity Institute “there are very few developing countries which have the South Africa’s new Biodiversity Act, signed on September prospect of delivering jobs related to the conservation 1, 2004, expands the mandate of the National Botanical industry.
  • Programme in the Making

    Programme in the Making

    Monday 12th September 2016 14:00 ‐ onwards: arrive at leisure – book‐in (Camp reception) 16:00‐18:00: Registration (Conference venue) 18:00‐20:00: Ice‐breaker (Conference venue) Tuesday 13th September 2016 05:30‐08:00: Breakfast (own arrangements) / Game Drive 07:00‐08:00: Registration (Conference venue) 08:00‐09:00 Official Opening 08:00‐08:20 Bob Millar & Brian Huntley 08:20‐08:50 Nigel Bennett 50 years of MRI Mammal Research Theme 1: People and Wildlife (Coordinator: Bob Millar) 08:50‐09:20 Chantell Ilbury (Mindofafox) INVITED TALK The socio‐economic landscape over the next two decades: implications for national parks and conservation 09:20‐09:50 Albert van Jaarsveld (University of KwaZulu‐Natal) INVITED TALK Integrative mammalogy 09:50‐10:20 Morne du Plessis (WWF) INVITED TALK A sub‐Saharan perspective on conservation challenges for southern African mammals over the next two decades 10:20‐10:50 Tea / Coffee Break 10:50‐11:20 Johan du Toit (Utah State University) INVITED TALK Adaptive management of large wild mammals and livestock in Anthropocene ecosystems 11:20‐11:50 Corey Bradshaw (University of Adelaide) INVITED TALK Current and future human population pressures on mammals in southern Africa 11:50‐12:20 Elissa Cameron (University of Tasmania & University of Canterbury) INVITED TALK Getting the balance right for mammal research and conservation 12:20‐12:40 Ken Maggs (SANParks) INVITED TALK Combatting poaching in the Kruger National Park 12:40‐13:40 Lunch (Students to be allocated to mentor tables) 13:40‐13:50 Ken Findlay (Cape Peninsula
  • Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use

    Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use

    Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and its Islands Conservation, Management and Sustainable Use Occasional Papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 6 IUCN - The World Conservation Union IUCN Species Survival Commission Role of the SSC The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is IUCN's primary source of the 4. To provide advice, information, and expertise to the Secretariat of the scientific and technical information required for the maintenance of biologi- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna cal diversity through the conservation of endangered and vulnerable species and Flora (CITES) and other international agreements affecting conser- of fauna and flora, whilst recommending and promoting measures for their vation of species or biological diversity. conservation, and for the management of other species of conservation con- cern. Its objective is to mobilize action to prevent the extinction of species, 5. To carry out specific tasks on behalf of the Union, including: sub-species and discrete populations of fauna and flora, thereby not only maintaining biological diversity but improving the status of endangered and • coordination of a programme of activities for the conservation of bio- vulnerable species. logical diversity within the framework of the IUCN Conservation Programme. Objectives of the SSC • promotion of the maintenance of biological diversity by monitoring 1. To participate in the further development, promotion and implementation the status of species and populations of conservation concern. of the World Conservation Strategy; to advise on the development of IUCN's Conservation Programme; to support the implementation of the • development and review of conservation action plans and priorities Programme' and to assist in the development, screening, and monitoring for species and their populations.
  • South Africa Mega Birding III 5Th to 27Th October 2019 (23 Days) Trip Report

    South Africa Mega Birding III 5Th to 27Th October 2019 (23 Days) Trip Report

    South Africa Mega Birding III 5th to 27th October 2019 (23 days) Trip Report The near-endemic Gorgeous Bushshrike by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Tour leader: Daniel Keith Danckwerts Trip Report – RBT South Africa – Mega Birding III 2019 2 Tour Summary South Africa supports the highest number of endemic species of any African country and is therefore of obvious appeal to birders. This South Africa mega tour covered virtually the entire country in little over a month – amounting to an estimated 10 000km – and targeted every single endemic and near-endemic species! We were successful in finding virtually all of the targets and some of our highlights included a pair of mythical Hottentot Buttonquails, the critically endangered Rudd’s Lark, both Cape, and Drakensburg Rockjumpers, Orange-breasted Sunbird, Pink-throated Twinspot, Southern Tchagra, the scarce Knysna Woodpecker, both Northern and Southern Black Korhaans, and Bush Blackcap. We additionally enjoyed better-than-ever sightings of the tricky Barratt’s Warbler, aptly named Gorgeous Bushshrike, Crested Guineafowl, and Eastern Nicator to just name a few. Any trip to South Africa would be incomplete without mammals and our tally of 60 species included such difficult animals as the Aardvark, Aardwolf, Southern African Hedgehog, Bat-eared Fox, Smith’s Red Rock Hare and both Sable and Roan Antelopes. This really was a trip like no other! ____________________________________________________________________________________ Tour in Detail Our first full day of the tour began with a short walk through the gardens of our quaint guesthouse in Johannesburg. Here we enjoyed sightings of the delightful Red-headed Finch, small numbers of Southern Red Bishops including several males that were busy moulting into their summer breeding plumage, the near-endemic Karoo Thrush, Cape White-eye, Grey-headed Gull, Hadada Ibis, Southern Masked Weaver, Speckled Mousebird, African Palm Swift and the Laughing, Ring-necked and Red-eyed Doves.
  • Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola

    Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola

    Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E.
  • Sub-Orbital Climatic Variability and Centres of Biological Diversity In

    Sub-Orbital Climatic Variability and Centres of Biological Diversity In

    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 27 May 2014 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Huntley, B. and Midgley, G.F. and Barnard, P. and Valdes, P.J. (2014) 'Suborbital climatic variability and centres of biological diversity in the Cape region of southern Africa.', Journal of Biogeography., 41 (7). pp. 1338-1351. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12288 Publisher's copyright statement: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Huntley, B., Midgley, G. F., Barnard, P., Valdes, P. J. (2014), Suborbital climatic variability and centres of biological diversity in the Cape region of southern Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 41 (7): 13381351 which has been published in nal form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12288. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 1 Original Article: 2 Sub-orbital climatic variability and centres of biological diversity in 3 the Cape region of southern Africa 1* 2,3 2,4 5 4 Brian Huntley , Guy F.
  • BIOLOGY of the GREYHEADED PARROT Poicephalusfuscicollis Suahelicus Reichnow

    BIOLOGY of the GREYHEADED PARROT Poicephalusfuscicollis Suahelicus Reichnow

    I BIOLOGY OF THE GREYHEADED PARROT Poicephalusfuscicollis suahelicus Reichnow by CRAIG THOMAS SYMES Submitted in fulfilment ofthe academic requirements for the degree of Master ofScience in the School ofBotany and Zoology, University ofNatal Pietennaritzburg 2001 11 This dissertation is dedicated to my grandfather THOMAS REGINALD SYMES (10/04/1910 - 01/02/1999) who showed me the splendour in nature, and introduced me to parrots ill PREFACE The work described in this dissertation was carried out in the Department ofZoology, School of Botany and Zoology, University ofNatal, Pietermaritzburg, from January 1999 to January 2001, under the supervision ofProfessor Michael R. Perrin and the co-supervision ofDr Colleen T. Downs. - This studyrepresents the original work ofthe author and has not otherwise been submitted in any form for any degree or diploma to any other University. Where use has been made ofthe work ofothers it is duly acknowledged in the text. Chapters 2 - 7 are written in the format for submission to recognized international journals as indicated in Contents (page viii). Each chapter is set to read independently and may prevent continuity ofthe dissertation. Repetition between chapters is therefore unavoidable. Pietermaritzburg May 2001 IV ABSTRACT This study was conducted to investigate the biology of the Greyheaded Parrot Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus in the wild. Field work was conducted in north-east South Africa in the southern limit ofthe range ofthe Greyheaded Parrot during two field seasons. Observations from August to December 1999 in the Levubu region, south ofthe Soutpansberg mountain range, included months ofthe non-breeding season when Greyheaded Parrots occur seasonally in the area.
  • The Edges of Environmental History Honouring Jane Carruthers

    The Edges of Environmental History Honouring Jane Carruthers

    Perspectives The Edges of Environmental History Honouring Jane Carruthers Edited by CHRISTOF MAUCH LIBBY ROBIN 2014 / 1 RCC Perspectives The Edges of Environmental History Honouring Jane Carruthers Edited by Christof Mauch Libby Robin 2014 / 1 2 RCC Perspectives Contents Prologue 5 Jane Carruthers and International Environmental History Christof Mauch and Libby Robin 9 Environmental History with an African Edge Jane Carruthers Part 1: Thinking with Animals 19 How Wild is Wild? Harriet Ritvo 25 Thinking with Birds Tom Dunlap 31 Animal Pasts, Humanised Futures: Living with Big Wild Animals in an Emerging Economy Mahesh Rangarajan Interlude 37 The Beast of the Forest Tom Griffiths Part 2: Inside and Out Wildlife Reserves 47 National Parks as Cosmopolitics Bernhard Gißibl 53 Seeing the National Park from Outside It: On an African Epistemology of Nature Clapperton Mavhunga 61 On Being Edgy: The Potential of Parklands and Justice in the Global South Emily Wakild 3 Interlude 69 Mandy Martin’s Artistic Explorations Jane Carruthers Part 3: Knowing Nature 75 Bio-invasions, Biodiversity, and Biocultural Diversity: Some Problems with These Concepts for Historians William Beinart 81 The Biopolitics of the Border Etienne Benson 87 Adventures in Gondwana: Science in the South Saul Dubow 93 Biography and Scientific Endeavour Libby Robin Interlude 101 How to Read a Bridge Rob Nixon Part 4: Environmental Injustice and the Promise of History 113 Constructing and De-constructing Communities: Tales of Urban Injustice and Resistance in Brazil and South Africa Lise Sedrez 117 Dangerous Territory: The Contested Space Between Conservation and Justice Bron Taylor 123 History and Audacity: Talking to Conservation Science Catherine A.