DIIS REPORT Peter Albrecht, Olushegu Garber, Ade Gibson, and Sophy Thomas Community Policing in Sierra Leone – Local Policing Partnership Boards DIIS Report 2014:16 DIIS REPORT DIIS . DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1 DIIS REPORT 2014:16 © Copenhagen 2014, the authors and DIIS Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Østbanegade 117, DK 2100 Copenhagen Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail:
[email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Layout: Allan Lind Jørgensen Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN 978-87-7605-689-6 (print) ISBN 978-87-7605-690-2 (pdf ) Price: DKK 50.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Hardcopies can be ordered at www.diis.dk Peter Albrecht, PhD, Project Researcher, DIIS, Copenhagen
[email protected] Olushegu Garber, Programme Officer, Access to Security and Justice Programme (ASJP), Freetown Ade Gibson, Sergeant, Sierra Leone Police (SLP), Freetown Sophy Thomas,Safety and Security Adviser, Access to Security and Justice Programme (ASJP), Freetown 2 DIIS REPORT 2014:16 Table of Contents Abbreviations 6 Executive summary 7 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Methodology 13 2. History of Police Reform 15 2.1 The Context 15 2.2 Commonwealth Community Safety and Security Project (CCSSP), 1999-2005 – The State-Centered Approach 16 2.2.1 The Police Charter and “A Force for Good” 17 2.2.2 Local Needs Policing 17 2.2.3 Policing During Open Conflict and in its Immediate Aftermath 17 2.3 Justice Sector Development Programme (JSDP), 2005-2012 – The Holistic Approach 18 2.4 Access to Security and Justice Programme (ASJP), 2012-2016 – The Service Delivery Approach 20 2.5 Community Policing in Sierra Leone 21 2.5.1 Policing by Consensus 21 2.5.2 Popular Inclusion 21 2.5.3 Inclusion by Necessity 22 2.5.4 Evidence of Their Effectiveness? 23 3.