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F -521 - 148- VOL5- NOl INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1�0.\Rll 01 TRL '>rFES Jamcsj. Barnes, Crawfordsville Dianne J. C'��nmcl, Seymour MISSION STATEMENT William E. Ervin, Hanford CiLy Ralph D. Gray, Indianapolis II. Roll i\lcLaughlin, Indianapolis Ronald Morris, Greenwood N A SATURDAY NIGHT IN DECE MBER 1830 A GROUP OF TilE MOST Mary M. Iullin, Brookville Kmhlecn SLiso Mullins, Solllh Bend DISTINGUISIIED FIGURES IN INDIANA'S EARLY HISTORY-INCLUDING Alan T. Nolan, Indianapolis, Chairman l..�tT)'K. PiLts, Indianapolis 0 V\'illiam C. Prime, Madison JOH FARNHAM. CALVIN FLETCHER, WIL I.IAM CONNER, .JOliN TIPTON, AND Evaline II. Rhode hamel, Indianapolis, Vice President Richard S. Simons, �larion, President MORE THA HALF OF THE INDIANA GENERAL ASSntBI.Y-!\IE T AT TilE John Manin SmiLh, Auburn Theodore L. SLecle, Indianapolis MARION COU, TY COURTHOUSE IN INDIA APOLIS TO FORM WIIAT BECA�n: P. R. Swt•eney, Vincennes Stanley \t\'arren, Greencasllc TilE INDIANA HISTORICAL SOCIETY. THAT GROUP COMPOSED TilE ORCA:\TIZATION'S Herman B V\'clls, Bloomington CONSTITUTION AND DE CLARED: AD\IINISI RAno-.: PcLCr T. Harslad, Executive Director Raymond l.. Shoemaker, AssistanL ExccuLive Director and Business Manager The objects of the Sociely shall be the rolfection of all Annabelle.J.Jackson, Conu·oller materials calculated to shed Light on the natuml, civil and Susan P. Brown. Director Human Resourct•s Carolyn S. SmiLh, Membership SecreLary politiml history of Indiana, the jJ/'ornotion of usefu l knowledge Dl\ ISIO' DIRHTOKS and the fr iend!)' and profitable intercourse of such citizens of Bruce L.Johmon, Library Thomas K. Krascan, Cornmunity Relations the state as are disposed to promote the afm·esaid objects. Thomas i\. Mason, Publications Roben M. Taylor,Jr., EducaLion TR.\CE-'>(Jio \NAho1 "''o Mmii'ESTFR.' IIJsroR\ Thomas A. Mason, Executivt' Edito'· J. Kem Calder. Managing EdiLOr K::nhlccn M. Breen, Editorial Assistallt Megan L. McKee, Ediwrial Assistalll COI'o:TRIIlllllNG EDITORS ODAY, WITH MORE THAN 9,000 MEMBERS IN AND BEYOND INDIANA, Rav E. Boomhower Douglas E. Clanin filE SOCIETY BU ILDS 0:\T TillS FOUNDATION. AS THE NEXT CENTURY Paulaj. Corput Rmh Dorrt'l .\PPROACIIES. IT REAFFIR�IS ITS ORIGINAL "OBJECTS" WITIIIN TilE T P11< > rOGRAI'IIY Stephen J. Fletcher, Curator Visual Collections BR OADER CONTEXTS OF REGIO:'I/AL. NATIONAL, A, 'D WORLD HISTORY AND Kim Charles Ferrill, PhoLographer Susan L. S. Sutton, Coordinator FOCUSES TIIEJ\.1 AS FOLLOWS: EDII ORL\1. BOARD Edward E. Breen, Marion ChronidP-Tribune To promote public awareness and appreciation of Indiana Andrew R. L. Cayton, Miami University David E. Dawson, Indianapolis history, the Indiana Historical Societ)' collects, prPserves, Ralph D. Gray, Indiana University, Indianapolis Monroe II. Littlc,Jr., Indiana Univer'iit)'• Indianapolis intnprets, and disseminates documentary and visual James II. Madison, Indiana Uni\'ersity, Bloomington Richard S. Simons. Marion evidence and supports scholarly research. The Society fo sters John Martin Smith, Auburn Emma Lou Thornbrough, Butler University excellence and leadership, historiral inquir)', and jJleasurable 01:..'>1('" and informal Pxrhanges, believing that an undentanding of Deanjohmon Dc,ign the past illuminates the presPnt and gives vision fo r the fu ture. LlO\d Brooks, Scou Johnson, De,igncrs TWF�F1Tl:\(; Shepard Poorman Communications Corp. PRll\'11-.:G Shepard Poorman Communications Corp. Trrun njlmlmtlfl a1Uit\ltdwtSin71 llt.llor')' (l��'l IO-I()-7HHX) i\ P.••blish('d IJU,II· terh .uHI a_� <l benefit uf I d!'illlhul(•d mcmbe�lup b\ da• Ind1;tn,1 ii«UJI!Cal �Kit't\; o_ffi<ec�. 3t:l \\est f u Strl'('(, APPROVED BY THE BO.-\RDOF TRl.'SIEES, 2:'\ APRIL 1991. cdnou.tl and ("\t'UUIH' _ o u lndlaii.IJ>«�h... ln<h.ma lh20��3299. \leml:w.-..[uR catt'f{Onc� art· \nnual ���. �mt.umll!{ �0. Contuhutm .1'10, and l.ile 500. Smgk cnp!t'"' ,!rt' 5. 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E rr- r-1 n I C D I• 1993 INDIANA HISTORICAL TRACES vOCIETY L!BRMW OF INDIANA AND MIDWESTERN HISTORY VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 DEPARTMENTS FEATURES Osgood, Smith & Co. in Indianapolis was one of the state's 2 4 largest businesses; Letters Major General Lew Wallace: in 1870 the company Savior of Washington, D.C. reorganized under the name of the Woodburn 3 R A \' B 0 0 \1 II 0 II' E R Editors'Page Sarven Wheel Company. It was while he was 16 working for Osgood 14 The William Conner House, 1823-1993 and Smith that John Destination Indiana 1. Between Two Worlds: William Conner of Indiana Muir, the subject of T I �I 0 T II Y R U �I R I :-l C Catherine E Forrest 34 Weber's article in this Focus II.New Life:Eli Lilly and the FirstRestoration issue, suffered the SrEPIIEN Cox accident that would 48 Ill. Back to the 1820s:The He-restoration change forever his Hoosiers in World War II SIEPIIEN Cox life's work. 36 Front cover: William Conner, "A Genius in the BestSense": painted by Jacob Cox. JohnMuir , Earth, and Indianapolis C:O' '-I R PR.\IIm C .\ T IIE R I '-: E E F 0 R R E S r \\' f B E R l E T T E A S BREWSTER GREEN WITH "LIKRISH" LIGHTS "'{AJ e appreciate the most recent horses, and he and my father made a tains. My father had his own points of V V issue of Tr aces and the many deal. The dealer brought our new car interest, but my mother once bragged provisions of the Indiana Histori up to our home one day, left our of "demountable rims" (for the tires) cal Society. car-with operating instructions-and and the ability of the car to go up the We note the story of Entomology two of his men in another car pulled Mudlavia hill, in high gear! Hall-The Agriculture Build- Our hired fa rmhand ing, now one of the Ten beamed over its color Most Endangered Land Brewster Green-and mar marks of Indiana, and its veled at the "lickrish" ( elec destruction-a local item tric) lights. Our license of much controversy. We number in August 1914 was are mindful of the many, 51,498, which indicates how many hours we spent in few cars there were in the that building. tate of Indiana at that time. We also note the story of prairie chickens, a promi HAROLD C. DIMMICH nent part of our youthful West Lafayette days in Benton County. Probably the most inter esting of all was the Uncle Josh story. It brings from memory the story of the any thanks for the first automobile in our fa m M copy of Tr aces with ily. We definitely remember Susan Neville's fi ne essay. the advertisement for the It was bold of you to run Sears automobile as it ap that essay, since it enlarges peared in the Sears-Roe the boundaries of the buck and Co. enormous magazine, and I congratu catalog that wa a must in late you on that. It is a every early farm horne handsomely designed, intel Benton County and else ligent production. where! We, and many oth ers, were good customers! SCOTT SANDERS Susan B. Anthony. We three children, grow Bloomington ing up near Boswell, in Ben ton County, often asked our away from our farm with one of his father, "When are we going to have an men kneeling in the backseat holding automobile?" And his answer was the reins of five of our black Perche always the same, "We are horse-poor'' ron horses. We had our new car! n page 39 of Summer 92 your and he was right. The twen ty-one Of course it was our pride and O caption fo r photo state , "Susan horses we had on our fa rm were enjoyment, from the start. It was a B. Anthony (third from left, front absolutely too many for the acreage. 1914 Overland touring car, fo ur sepa row) ," whereas she is fourth. Our automobile became a reality in rate cylinders motor, right hand drive, August 1914. A horse trader about 33 x 4 tires (guaranteed for 4,000 ROBERTS E. EHRGOTT twelve miles away traded new cars fo r miles) , a moveable top with side cur- Anderson .. 2 TRACES EDITORS' PA GE THREE EXTRAORDINARY LIVES ·ography is a noble and Ray Boomhower focuses his article adventurous art, as noble on Wallace's Civil War career. as the making of paint Made a scapegoat fo r the carnage B ed portraits, poems, at Shiloh, Wallace fo ught to tatues," begins Pulitzer redeem his reputation at Monoc Prize-winning biographer Leon acy. In the eyes of Lincoln and Edel in hi study of his craft, Writing Grant, he did. Lives. But biography i al o a depart While American naturalist John ment of history, and, though it may Muir is famous for his efforts to require no greater delicacy than establish a national park system other art fo rm , it demands a "par and as a fo under of the Sierra ticular kind of delicacy" to "restore Club, his midwestern years and his a sense of life to the inert materials connection to Indiana are perhaps that survive an individual's passage less well known.