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Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839
Convict Labour and Colonial Society in the Campbell Town Police District: 1820-1839. Margaret C. Dillon B.A. (Hons) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D.) University of Tasmania April 2008 I confirm that this thesis is entirely my own work and contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. Margaret C. Dillon. -ii- This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Margaret C. Dillon -iii- Abstract This thesis examines the lives of the convict workers who constituted the primary work force in the Campbell Town district in Van Diemen’s Land during the assignment period but focuses particularly on the 1830s. Over 1000 assigned men and women, ganged government convicts, convict police and ticket holders became the district’s unfree working class. Although studies have been completed on each of the groups separately, especially female convicts and ganged convicts, no holistic studies have investigated how convicts were integrated into a district as its multi-layered working class and the ways this affected their working and leisure lives and their interactions with their employers. Research has paid particular attention to the Lower Court records for 1835 to extract both quantitative data about the management of different groups of convicts, and also to provide more specific narratives about aspects of their work and leisure. -
AUSTRALIA DAY HOMEWORK CONTRACT – Week 1
HOMEWORK CONTRACT – Week 1 Write your spelling words each day using LOOK – SAY – COVER – WRITE - CHECK Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday AUSTRALIA DAY On the 26th January 1788, Captain Arthur 1) When is Australia Day ? Phillip and the First Fleet arrived at Sydney ______________________________________ Cove. The 26th January is celebrated each 2) Why do we celebrate Australia Day? year as Australia Day. This day is a public ______________________________________ holiday. There are many public celebrations to take part in around the country on 3) What ceremonies take place on Australia Day? Australia Day. Citizenship ceremonies take ______________________________________ place on Australia Day as well as the 4) What are the Australian of the Year and the presentation of the Order of Australia and Order of Australia awarded for? Australian of the Year awards for ______________________________________ outstanding achievement. It is a day of 5) Name this year’s Australian of the Year. great national pride for all Australians. ______________________________________ Correct the following paragraph. Write the following words in Add punctuation. alphabetical order. Read to see if it sounds right. Australia __________________ our family decided to spend australia day at the flag __________________ beach it was a beautiful sunny day and the citizenship __________________ celebrations __________________ beach was crowded look at all the australian ceremonies __________________ flags I said. I had asked my parents to buy me Australian __________________ a towel with the australian flag on it but the First Fleet __________________ shop had sold out awards __________________ Circle the item in each row that WAS NOT invented by Australians. boomerang wheel woomera didgeridoo the Ute lawn mower Hills Hoist can opener Coca-Cola the bionic ear Blackbox Flight Recorder Vegemite ©TeachThis.com.au HOMEWORK CONTRACT – Week 1 Created by TeachThis.com.au Number Facts Problem solving x 4 3 5 9 11 1. -
Scenic and Historic Drives Route 2 Explorers and Bushrangers
SCENIC AND HISTORIC DRIVES ROUTE 2 EXPLORERS AND BUSHRANGERS DRIVE DESCRIPTION Hamilton Hume famously began his trek south from his property near Gunning in 1824, however he also explored extensive parts of the Goulburn Plains. Likewise, bushrangers including Ben Hall terrorized travelers along these key transport routes. Explore from Gunning to Collector and get a sense of this history. POINTS OF INTREST Gunning Your journey back to the time of the explorers and bushrangers starts in the historic village of Gunning. Explorer Hamilton Hume established a sheep property here in 1821, and soon after the area became an official settlement. In 1824 Hume and Captain William Hovell set off on their famous expedition south to what is now Melbourne. In 1840, bushrangers Thomas Whitton and his ruthless gang held up the town. Hamilton Hume’s brother, John Kennedy Hume and a group of local men faced up to the bushrangers, but John Hume was killed. You can find his grave, and those of others from this time, in the Gunning General Cemetery at the end of Wombat Street. Gunning features a whole range of interesting historical buildings and sites dating from this time onwards, featured in the self-guided Heritage Walk of Gunning. Fish River After exploring Gunning’s rich history, and maybe enjoying refreshments in one of the delightful cafés, it is time to head east out of town on the Cullerin Road. Around 5 km out of Gunning you will find a commemorative memorial erected in 1924, marking the start of Hume and Hovell’s expedition in 1824. -
Parramatta's Archaeological Landscape
Parramatta’s archaeological landscape Mary Casey Settlement at Parramatta, the third British settlement in Australia after Sydney Cove and Norfolk Island, began with the remaking of the landscape from an Aboriginal place, to a military redoubt and agricultural settlement, and then a township. There has been limited analysis of the development of Parramatta’s landscape from an archaeological perspective and while there have been numerous excavations there has been little exploration of these sites within the context of this evolving landscape. This analysis is important as the beginnings and changes to Parramatta are complex. The layering of the archaeology presents a confusion of possible interpretations which need a firmer historical and landscape framework through which to interpret the findings of individual archaeological sites. It involves a review of the whole range of maps, plans and images, some previously unpublished and unanalysed, within the context of the remaking of Parramatta and its archaeological landscape. The maps and images are explored through the lense of government administration and its intentions and the need to grow crops successfully to sustain the purposes of British Imperialism in the Colony of New South Wales, with its associated needs for successful agriculture, convict accommodation and the eventual development of a free settlement occupied by emancipated convicts and settlers. Parramatta’s river terraces were covered by woodlands dominated by eucalypts, in particular grey box (Eucalyptus moluccana) and forest -
The Forbes Local Strategic Planning Statement 2040 the Forbes Local Strategic Planning Statement 2040
THE FORBES LOCAL STRATEGIC PLANNING STATEMENT 2040 THE FORBES LOCAL STRATEGIC PLANNING STATEMENT 2040 Situated in the heart 2020 of the Lachlan Valley, Forbes is regarded as one of the richest primary producing areas in the state. 2040 THE FORBES LOCAL STRATEGIC PLANNING STATEMENT 2040 1 Let’s create a future for Forbes we can call “amazing.” A MESSAGE FROM THE Mayor As you know I am very proud to be a our rich history, our beautiful waterways part of this amazing Shire of Forbes and and our commitment to agriculture and I am sure the next twenty years will be a business. wonderful time of opportunity for Forbes Shire. Forbes has so much to offer; lifestyle, diverse housing, activities for the family In the future, I see a dynamic and and a strong sense of spirit. Our residents productive shire and a place that enables love it here and the priorities set out in this its community to thrive. I am pleased to document aim to celebrate and grow what present the Forbes Shire Local Strategic makes us great. Planning Statement (LSPS), which will provide a clear long term vision to guide I encourage you all who live, work and do the Shire as it evolves in the years to come. business in Forbes to read the LSPS to find out how we can grow our community We are a growing population and a and accommodate everyone’s needs and number of large developments nearing priorities. Let’s create a future for Forbes we completion are due to speed up this can call “amazing.” growth even further. -
Intermediate a New Life Australia Worksheet 8: the First Fleet
Intermediate A New Life Australia Worksheet 8: The First Fleet Copyright With the exception of the images contained in this document, this work is © Commonwealth of Australia 2011. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only for your personal, non- commercial use or use within your organisation for the purposes of the Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP). Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Use of all or part of this material must include the following attribution: © Commonwealth of Australia 2011 This document must be attributed as [Intermediate A New Life Australia – Worksheet 8: The First Fleet]. Any enquiries concerning the use of this material should be directed to: The Copyright Officer Department of Education and Training Location code C50MA10 GPO Box 9880 Canberra ACT 2601 or emailed to [email protected]. Images ©2011 Photos.com, a division of Getty Images. All rights reserved. Images reproduced with permission. Acknowledgements The AMEP is funded by the Australian Government Department of Education and Training. Disclaimer While the Department of Education and Training and its contributors have attempted to ensure the material in this booklet is accurate at the time of release, the booklet contains material on a range of matters that are subject to regular change. No liability for negligence or otherwise is assumed by the department or its contributors should anyone suffer a loss or damage as a result of relying on the information provided in this booklet. References to external websites are provided for the reader’s convenience and do not constitute endorsement of the information at those sites or any associated organisation, product or service. -
February 2014 4.7Mb
Free Copy In This Edition: Page Page Smugglers at Torquay 2 Stroke—Stalking its Victim 22 Water for Geelong 3 Scrabble 23 Thomas Hiscock 6 Incitec Pivot 24 Frank Gardiner 8 Robin Williams 26 The Giraffe 10 Recipe—Lemon Cheesecake 28 Galileo 12 Word Search— Fish 29 The Tasmanian Confrontation 14 Banknotes: Joseph Banks 30 Corio—The Early Days Part 2 16 150 Years Ago 31 Christmas Island 18 Then… & Now 32 Crips and Bloods 20 Smugglers at Torquay On Thursday, May 7, 1891, the Joseph H. Scammell was on the 114th day of its voyage from New York to Melbourne, and had set a course for Port Phillip Heads when bad weather and rough seas dragged the ship towards shore. It ran aground on a reef at Point Danger near Torquay. There were 22 people on-board the Scammell, including the wife and daughter of Captain J. A. Chapman. The ship's dangerous position was first noticed by local fishermen at approximately 11am, and one of the local fishermen, Felix Rosser, attempted to row out to the ship to provide assistance, but was forced back to shore by strong seas. The following day after the seas had settled, and with a crowd of onlookers watching from the shore, the crew of the ship were able to lower a boat and evacuate all on board. The stormy weather which had caused the accident did not abate for some time, and the ship began to break up, littering the beach with wreckage and the £60,000 cargo. By the following Sunday crowds of looters were flocking to the area. -
Ghosts of Ned Kelly: Peter Carey’S True History and the Myths That Haunt Us
Ghosts of Ned Kelly: Peter Carey’s True History and the myths that haunt us Marija Pericic Master of Arts School of Communication and Cultural Studies Faculty of Arts The University of Melbourne November 2011 Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts (by Thesis Only). Abstract Ned Kelly has been an emblem of Australian national identity for over 130 years. This thesis examines Peter Carey’s reimagination of the Kelly myth in True History of the Kelly Gang (2000). It considers our continued investment in Ned Kelly and what our interpretations of him reveal about Australian identity. The paper explores how Carey’s departure from the traditional Kelly reveals the underlying anxieties about Australianness and masculinity that existed at the time of the novel’s publication, a time during which Australia was reassessing its colonial history. The first chapter of the paper examines True History’s complication of cultural memory. It argues that by problematising Kelly’s Irish cultural memory, our own cultural memory of Kelly is similarly challenged. The second chapter examines Carey’s construction of Kelly’s Irishness more deeply. It argues that Carey’s Kelly is not the emblem of politicised Irishness based on resistance to imperial Britain common to Kelly narratives. Instead, he is less politically aware and also claims a transnational identity. The third chapter explores how Carey’s Kelly diverges from key aspects of the Australian heroic ideal he is used to represent: hetero-masculinity, mateship and heroic failure. Carey’s most striking divergence comes from his unsettling of gender and sexual codes. -
The Legend of Moondyne Joe These Notes to Accompany the Legend of Moondyne Joe Provide Suggestions for Classroom Activities Base
The Legend of Moondyne Joe These notes to accompany The Legend of Moondyne Joe provide suggestions for classroom activities based on or linked to the book's text and illustrations and highlight points for discussion. Synopsis Not known for gunfights or robbing banks, it was the convict bushranger Moondyne Joe’s amazing ability to escape every time he was placed behind bars that won him fame and the affection of the early settlers. Wearing a kangaroo-skin cape and possum-skin slippers, he found freedom in the wooded valleys and winding creeks at Moondyne Hills. Joe was harmless, except possibly to a few settlers whose horses had a ‘mysterious’ way of straying. When blamed for the disappearance of a farmer’s prize stallion the colonial authorities were soon to find out that there wasn’t a jail that could hold Joe! On Writing “The Legend of Moondyne Joe” By Mark Greenwood I wanted to create a fun story, accurate in detail, about a strength of spirit that was nurtured by life in the new colony. A book that would bring to life a legend from our colourful history. I believe by having an appreciation of their own history, children better understand themselves, their community and their culture. The Legend of Moondyne Joe aims to encourage interest in our convict history to a wide audience of middle to upper primary and lower secondary age children. The picture book format allows illustrations to bring characters and settings to life. Illustrations help readers to develop a feel for bygone eras that words alone cannot portray. -
GOLDFIELDS GIRL ELAINE FORRESTAL ISBN (PB): 9781925816495 YEAR LEVEL: Y6–10 CROSS-CURRICULUM PRIORITY: Sustainability
GOLDFIELDS GIRL ELAINE FORRESTAL ISBN (PB): 9781925816495 YEAR LEVEL: Y6–10 CROSS-CURRICULUM PRIORITY: Sustainability ABOUT THE BOOK A compelling fictional account of the coming of age of fourteen-year-old Clara Saunders, a pioneer woman on the Coolgardie Goldfields in the 1890s. Based on her own unfinished manuscript entitled ‘Memories’, Clara’s life is crammed with ‘firsts’: a first job, first love and first loss as one of few European women braving the harsh conditions of Western Australia’s eastern goldfields. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Elaine Forrestal is an award-winning author of fiction titles for young readers whose work has been published in Australia, America and the UK. Born in Perth, Elaine grew up in small Wheatbelt towns. After travelling the world and teaching for many years she settled in Scarborough with her husband, Peter, and their beagle, Fling. THEMES • The Western Australian gold rush of the 1890s • Australian gold rush history • Coming of age • Friendship • Love • Courage • Resilience AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM OUTCOMES Y6–9 English Y6–9 History Y6–9 Geography Y6–9 Science (Geology) USEFUL WEBSITES • Author’s website: www.elaineforrestal.com.au • Western Australian Museum – WA Goldfields resources: http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/wa-goldfields • Eastern Goldfields Historical Society: www.kalgoorliehistory.org.au/towns/Coolgardie CLASSROOM IDEAS Genre study: historical fiction 1. What is historical fiction? List some common characteristics of this genre. 2. Why is it important for authors to conduct thorough research when writing historical fiction? What is a ‘primary source’? What is a ‘secondary source’? What are the advantages/disadvantages of primary sources in comparison to secondary sources? How can historians verify if sources are reliable? 3. -
Historians, Tasmania
QUEEN VICTORIA MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY CHS 72 THE VON STIEGLITZ COLLECTION Historians, Tasmania INTRODUCTION THE RECORDS 1.von Stieglitz Family Papers 2.Correspondence 3.Financial Records 4.Typescripts 5.Miscellaneous Records 6.Newspaper Cuttings 7.Historical Documents 8.Historical Files 9.Miscellaneous Items 10.Ephemera 11.Photographs OTHER SOURCES INTRODUCTION Karl Rawdon von Stieglitz was born on 19 August 1893 at Evandale, the son of John Charles and Lillian Brooke Vere (nee Stead) von Stieglitz. The first members of his family to come to Van Diemen’s Land were Frederick Lewis von Stieglitz and two of his brothers who arrived in 1829. Henry Lewis, another brother, and the father of John Charles and grandfather of Karl, arrived the following year. John Charles von Stieglitz, after qualifying as a surveyor in Tasmania, moved to Northern Queensland in 1868, where he worked as a surveyor with the Queensland Government, later acquiring properties near Townsville. In 1883, at Townsville he married Mary Mackenzie, who died in 1883. Later he went to England where he married Lillian Stead in London in 1886. On his return to Tasmania he purchased “Andora”, Evandale: the impressive house on the property was built for him in 1888. He was the MHA for Evandale from 1891 to 1903. Karl von Stieglitz visited England with his father during 1913-1914. After his father’s death in 1916, he took possession of “Andora”. He enlisted in the First World War in 1916, but after nearly a year in the AIF (AMC branch) was unable to proceed overseas due to rheumatic fever. -
Student Activity Sheet H20.3: Convict Clothing
EPISODE 20 | 1818: CHARLES Unit focus: History Year level: Years 3–6 EPISODE CLIP: FENCING ACTIVITY 1: ESCAPE! Subthemes: Culture; Gender roles and stereotypes; Historical events The remoteness of Australia and its formidable landscape and harsh climate made this alien land an ideal choice as a penal settlement in the early 19th century. While the prospect of escape may initially have seemed inconceivable, the desire for freedom proved too strong for the many convicts who attempted to flee into the bush. Early escapees were misguided by the belief that China was only a couple of hundred kilometres to the north. Later, other convicts tried to escape by sea, heading across the Pacific Ocean. In this clip, Charles meets Liam, an escaped convict who is attempting to travel over the Blue Mountains to the west. Discover Ask students to research the reasons why Australia was selected as the site of a British penal colony. They should also find out who was sent to the colony and where the convicts were first incarcerated. Refer to the My Place for Teachers, Decade timeline – 1800s for an overview. Students should write an account of the founding of the penal settlement in New South Wales. As a class, discuss the difficulties convicts faced when escaping from an early Australian gaol. Examine the reasons they escaped and the punishments inflicted when they were captured. List these reasons and punishments on the board or interactive whiteboard. For more in-depth information, students can conduct research in the school or local library, or online.