Assessing the Utility of DMSP-OLS Night-Time Images to Propose Surrogate Census

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Assessing the Utility of DMSP-OLS Night-Time Images to Propose Surrogate Census Assessing the Utility of DMSP-OLS night-time images to propose surrogate census A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Koel Roychowdhury MSc Geography (Hons) MSc GIS & Human Geography School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences College of Science, Engineering and Health RMIT University August 2011 Declaration I certify that except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work which has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged; and, ethics procedures and guidelines have been followed. Signature: ………………………… Name: Koel Roychowdhury Date: ………………………… II Acknowledgements The research was conducted under the Australian Federal Government funded Australian Leadership Award Scholarship (ALAS) Scheme. This thesis would not have been possible without the contribution of so many people in many different ways. Firstly, my special thanks go to my supervisors Prof. Simon Jones and Dr. Colin Arrowsmith and my advisor Dr. Karin Reinke. I gratefully acknowledge all their support and advices over the course of my PhD. I consider myself to be extremely fortunate to get them as my supervisors. Thank you to Simon for introducing me to the night-time datasets. I am also thankful to Simon and Karin for all their detailed comments and feedbacks which significantly helped to improve the drafts. I could not have completed this thesis without your words of encouragement and invaluable guidance. I would like to thank Dr. Benjamin Tuttle from NGDC, NOAA for providing me the required datasets and clearing my doubts on them. My special thanks go to Dr. Navalgund, Director, Space Application Centre, India and Dr. S.K. Pathan, Project Director, NRDB and Head, GIDD, Space Application Centre, India for giving me the privilege of using the spatial datasets of the administrative regions for this study. I would also like to thank Dr. Anthony Bedford for going through all the statistical methods used in this research. Thanks to all my fellow researchers in the “Yellow Lab” in RMIT; especially to Danni, Kat, Alex, Naoko, Grant, Rakhesh, Liz, Steve, Samia and Vaibhav for providing such a supportive and fun – filled ambience to share ideas and experiences. You all made the “Yellow Lab” my second home for the last three years. Vaibhav, thank to you very much for all your support in one of the most stressful times. My special thanks to Liz for going through some important parts of this thesis. I wish to thank all my friends for their contribution. My special thanks to Vaishnav and Taz , Pooja and Chaitali for all those moments of laughter. Marie, thank you for the coffee breaks in Starbucks. My earnest gratitude to Towfiq, NeelDa, Mou and AyonDa, for being there and helping me in so many different ways - from giving a patient hearing to uplifting my mood. I couldn’t have managed without you. Finally to my parents, a “Thank You” seems so very inadequate but without you I could have never reached to this stage. To Ma (Mum) and Baba (Dad), thank you for your love, encouragement, support, trust and confidence. I’m coming back to you Ma! III Table of Contents Declaration ........................................................................................... II Acknowledgements ............................................................................ III List of Figures .................................................................................. VIII List of Tables ..................................................................................... XI List of Equations .............................................................................. XIII List of Acronyms ............................................................................ XIV List of Publications: ....................................................................... XVII Abstract: .......................................................................................... XIX 1. Introduction .................................................................................... 22 1.1: Background: ................................................................................................................................ 22 1.2: Research Questions: .................................................................................................................... 24 1.3: Thesis Structure and outline of chapters ..................................................................................... 24 1.3.1: Outline of Chapters: ............................................................................................................ 25 2. Literature Review ........................................................................... 28 2.1: The Defense Meteorological Satellite Programme – Operational Linescan System (DMSP- OLS) ................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.1.1: The Satellite: ........................................................................................................................ 28 11/04/03 - Present .......................................................................................................................... 30 2.1.2: OLS Gain Control: ............................................................................................................... 32 2.1.3: DMSP-OLS Images: ............................................................................................................. 33 2.1.3.1: The Stable lights dataset: .............................................................................................. 34 2.1.3.2: The Radiance calibrated product: ................................................................................ 36 2.1.3.3: Average Digital Number: .............................................................................................. 37 2.2: Census ......................................................................................................................................... 39 2.2.1: History of the Indian Census: .............................................................................................. 40 2.2.2: Hierarchy of regions for census enumeration: .................................................................... 41 2.2.3 Census Personnel: ................................................................................................................. 42 2.2.4: Method of enumeration: ....................................................................................................... 42 2.2.5: Collection, Assimilation and Publication of the census: ..................................................... 43 2.3: Indian Census 2001: .................................................................................................................... 44 2.3.1: Summary of results as obtained from the 2001 census: ....................................................... 46 IV 2.4: Application of Remote Sensing in census and population studies: ............................................. 47 2.4.1: Association of remote sensing and socio-economic data: ................................................... 48 2.4.2: Estimation of intra-settlement population: .......................................................................... 49 2.4.3: Estimating socio-economic variables: ................................................................................. 50 2.5: Applications of DMSP-OLS datasets: ......................................................................................... 51 2.5.1: Application in mapping urban areas and settlements: ........................................................ 52 2.5.2: Application in population studies: ....................................................................................... 54 2.5.3: Applications in studying economic activities: ...................................................................... 56 2.5.4: Applications in environmental studies and disaster management: ...................................... 57 2.5.5: Atlas of night-time sky: ........................................................................................................ 60 2.6: Limitations of DMSP-OLS Datasets: .......................................................................................... 61 2.6.1: Other sources of night-time datasets: ....................................................................................... 62 2.7: Summary: .................................................................................................................................... 64 3. Study Area ..................................................................................... 66 3.1: Maharashtra: A Geographical Profile: ........................................................................................ 66 3.2: Maharashtra in the Indian Census: .............................................................................................. 67 3.3: Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 69 4. Preparation of datasets for further analyses ................................... 70 4.1:
Recommended publications
  • Capacity Building of PS in Naxal Affected Areas
    DRAFT PROJECT PROP Counter-Terrorism Capacity Building at OSAL Police Station level in Naxal Affected Areas Draft Project Proposal/Business Case MM 6: Capacity Building of Police Station Level Page 1 of 39 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND………………………………………………….…3 2. OVERVIEW………………………………………………………………..……………..3 2.1 PROJECT TITLE………………………………………………………………..……3 2.2 VISION…………………………………………………………………………...…..3 2.3 OBJECTIVE/PURPOSE………………………………………………………..….…4 3. SITUATIONAL ASSISSMENT AND PROBLEM STATEMENT………………..…….4 4. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY………………………………………………..……..5 4.1 MANPOWER…………………………………………………………………..…….6 4.2 INFRASTRUCTURE………………………………………………………..……7-11 4.3 TRAINING…………………………………………………………………….……11 4.4 COMMUNITY POLICING INITIATIVES…………………………… ……11 4.5 INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION…………………………… …………12 5. DELIVERABLES………………………………………………………………………..12 6. WORK PLAN……………………………………………………………………………12 7. MONITORING MECHANISM…………………………………………………………13 8. TIMELINE…………………………………………………………………………........13 9. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS…………………………………………….………..14-18 10. DOVETAILING OF SRE AND OTHER PROJECTS…………………………….……18 ANN-I (Yeaswise (2008-10) incidents/deaths caused by Left Wing Extremist in various States……….19 ANN-II (Jharkhand {Study of PSs of Dist. Khunti}………………………………………..…………20-22 ANN-III (Distt. Khammam (AP)……………………………………………………………...…...….23-26 (Distt. Gadchiroli (Maharashtra)……………………………………………………………27-31 ANN-IV PROJECT PRAHARI………………………………………………………………………32-38 ANN-V FORENSIC LAB EXPENSES…………………………………………………………………39 AstroWix Templates: Capacity Building
    [Show full text]
  • 201803231558156524.Pdf
    सन 2017-2018 वषाकरिता आरिवासी उपयोजने楍या ५% रनधी अनुसूरित क्षेत्रातील गडरििोली रजल्हा परिषिेतगंत धानोिा, कुिखेडा, कोििी, गडरििोली, आिमोिी, िामोशी, िेसाईगंज, रसिⴂिा, अहेिी, मूलिेिा, भामिागड, एटापल्ली पंिायत सरमतीमधील ग्रामपंिायतीना रवतिीत किण्याबाबत. महािाष्ट्र शासन आरिवासी रवकास रवभाग शासन रनर्णय क्रमांक पेसाअ-2017/प्र.क्र.196/5/का. १७ हुतात्मा िाजगु셁 िौक, मािाम कामा िोड मंत्रालय, रवस्ताि इमाित, मुंबई - ४०००३२ रिनांक : 23/03/2018 वािा :- १. आरिवासी रवकास रवभाग, शा. रन. क्र. पेसा-२०१५/प्रक्र.१९/का-१७, रि. २१.०४.२०१५ २. मुख्य कायणकािी अरधकािी, रजल्हा, परिषि,गडरििोली यांिे जा.क्र./रजपग/साप्ररव/ - पंिा./पेसा/377/2018, रि.17.03.2018 िे पत्र. शासन रनर्णय :- िा煍यातील अनुसूरित क्षेत्रातील ग्रामपंिायतीना ििवषी आरिवासी उपयोजने楍या रनयतव्यया楍या ५% रनधी उपल녍ध क셂न िेण्या楍या योजनेस (पेसा ग्रामपंिायतींना ५% थेट रनधी योजना) संिभण क्र. १. विील रिनांक २१.०४.२०१५ िोजी楍या शासन रनर्णयान्वये मान्यता िेण्यात आली आहे. सन 2017-2018 या आर्थथक वषामध्ये या योजनेसाठी 셁.214,30,87,000 (अक्षिी 셁पये िोनशे िौिा कोटी तीस लाख सत्याऐंशी हजाि फक्त) इतका रनधी रवतिीत किण्यास उपल녍ध झालेला आहे.
    [Show full text]
  • Village Map Taluka: Bhamragad District: Gadchiroli Chhattisgarh State Etapalli
    Village Map Taluka: Bhamragad District: Gadchiroli Chhattisgarh State Etapalli Fulnar Tumarkondi MurubhusiKorparsi Toynar µ Markanar 4 2 0 4 8 12 Fulcher(m) Badsi (m) km Padhur (s) Muttenkuni Kothi S Gundurwahi Kumhur Kucher (m) Pidmili Poyarkothi Fodewada (m) Mardahur Turremarka M Dirangi (m) Location Index Khandinenda Wadi Timeli Nargunda M Mirgurwancha Parmalbhatti Gundapuri Visamundi Dobhur Moradpar Bangadi (m) Halver Halodandi (m) Gundenhod District Index Visamundialias katrangatta Damanmarka Gopnar Nandurbar Pokur Binagunda (m)Wengurwada (m) Kodape Krisnar S Bhandara Forest Kuwakodi Dhule Amravati Nagpur Gondiya Kiyar (s) Jalgaon Tirkameta Tekala Akola Wardha Buldana Vengdur Hindur (m) Lashkar (s) Hodari (m) Nashik Washim Chandrapur Vateli (s) Yavatmal Tadpar (M) Pungasur Aurangabad Arewada Kathalasur Palghar Botanfundi Karampalli Jalna Hingoli Gadchiroli Hitapadi (m) Thane Ahmednagar Parbhani Kosfundi(m) Kumarguda Mumbai Suburban Nanded Laheri (s) Bid Dudepalli Kukkametha Mumbai Pune Raigarh Bidar Hemalkasa Ranipodur Latur Bejur Mallampodhur Laheri (m) Osmanabad Kudkeli Muspadi Koyanguda Bhamaragad Hindewade (m) Solapur Tadgaon Murangal Satara !( Dobaguda Medpalli Dhodraj Bhusewada (m) Ratnagiri Koyar (m) BHAMARAGAD Kokapadi Sangli Maharashtra State Kolhapur Irapanar (s) Kedmarra(s) Irakdumme(m) Kehakapari Golaguda Kotwara m Sindhudurg Juwi Dharwad Kelmarra(s) Palli (s) Padtampalli Mokela Puswara Darbha Ghotpadi Taluka Index Chichoda Parainar Kasansur Korchi Garewada Nulwara (m) Desaiganj (Vadasa) Goranur (m) Hikameta Japeli (m) Kurkheda Zareguda (m) Bodange Boriya Gongwada (m) Armori Jijgaon Dhanora Bhatpar Gongwada (s) Sipanpalli Malenga Gadchiroli Nelgunda (m) Gardewada Madveli Rela Hitalwara Marampalli Chamorshi Etapalli Midadapalli Mulchera Manne Rajaram Bhamragad Parli M Kawande Aheri Legend Yechali S Brahmanpalli !( Taluka Head Quarter Jonawahi Sironcha Dubbagudam Railway District: Gadchiroli National Highway Chhattisgarh State State Highway Village maps from Land Record Department, GoM.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan for Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture
    Action Plan Funded by Vidarbha Development Board, Nagpur Development of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Vidarbha Funded by Vidarbha Development Board, Nagpur Submitted by College of Fishery Science, Nagpur (Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University) Funding Agency : Vidarbha Development Board, Nagpur Project Team Principal Investigator : Shri. Sachin W. Belsare Assistant Professor, College of Fishery Science, Nagpur Co-Principal Investigator : Dr. Prashant A. Telvekar Dr. Satyajit S. Belsare Shri. Shamkant T. Shelke Dr. J.G.K. Pathan Shri Rajiv H. Rathod Shri. Sagar A. Joshi Shri. Shailendra S. Relekar Shri. Umesh A. Suryawanshi Assistance by : Shri. Swapnil S. Ghatge Assistant Professor, College of Fishery Science, Udgir Shri. Durgesh R. Kende and Shri. Vitthal S. Potre Technical Assistant, VDB Scheme, College of Fishery Science, Nagpur Technical help : Maharashtra Remote Sensing Application Centre (MRSAC), VNIT Campus, South Ambazari Road, VNIT Campus, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440011 Support : Hon’ble Divisional Commissioner, Civil Lines, Nagpur Vidarbha Development Board, South Ambazari Road, Nagpur The Commissioner of Fisheries, Mumbai, Maharashtra & Regional Deputy Commissioner of Fisheries, Nagpur & Amravati Division Maharashtra Fisheries Development Corporation Ltd. Mumbai & MFDC, Regional Office, Nagpur District Fisheries Federation, Nagpur & Amravati Division Fisheries Co-operative Societies, Nagpur & Amravati Division OFFICE OF THE DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, NAGPUR Old Secretariat Building, Civil Lines, Nagpur 440001 Tel. : 0712-2562132, E-mail : [email protected] Fax : 2532043 Message Government of Maharashtra has adopted the Blue Revolution policy of GOI. The Key objective of Blue revolution is to achieve an additional production of 5 million tonnes of fish production by the end of 2020, by enhancing the fish production from the fresh waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Boriya-Kasansur of Bhamragad Tehsil in Gadchiroli Dist. of Maharashtra
    TM Visit of the Fact Finding Team of &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& The Indian Human Rights Council, Pune BORIYA-KASANSUR OF BHAMRAGAD TEHSIL IN GADCHIROLI DIST. OF MAHARASHTRA Between May 3 and 5, 2018 To find out reality behind the Encounter of Maoists By C-60 Gadchiroli Police TM INDIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL PUNE &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council 1 TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& 2 Visit of the Fact Finding Team of The Indian Human Rights Council TM &&Ahm`m©{YH ma:&& ACT FINDING REPORT IN GADCHIROLI F ANTI NAXALITE ENCOUNTER OPERATION ndian Human Rights Council headed by Mr.Avinash Mokashi carried an intensive fact-finding mission Ion one of the biggest reprisals against the ultra-left Naxals in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra. A committee comprising most of the local persons having the feel of the hostile terrain and the terror-filled atmosphere visited the ground zero and engaged the locals including the families of the terrorists killed, and the Naxal-harassed populace. Here is the detailed report on the encounter. BACKGROUND Gadchiroli with its thick forests touching the borders of Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh has become notorious for the concentration of the Left Wing Extremists for almost five decades. Because of the hostile terrains and difficulties in reaching out to the remote areas, Gadchiroli provided easy passage to the extremists to move freely from Andhra Pradesh to MP and Chattisgarh. Hostile terrains with dense forests, poverty-stricken Adivasis, and alleged indifference of the government officials earlier was conducive in making the region a hotbed of the Maoist movement.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmentfriendlyart and Architecture Practices by Gond Tribals of Gadchiroli District, Vidarbha
    IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) www.iosrjen.org ISSN (e): 2250-3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 PP 82-95 EnvironmentFriendlyArt and Architecture practices by Gond Tribals of Gadchiroli District, Vidarbha Ms. Aboli S. Hiwarkar, 2. Mrs. Kalpana R. Thakare Affiliation: 1& 2 Faculty at Dept of Architecture, KITS, Ramtek Abstract: Today, worldis in a state of environmental degradation where a thought with its step is welcome to make usage of appropriate materials and related technology/ies. Tribal is a community of people at the world’s level who are contributing major in terms of appropriate materials usage and technology thereof helping in environmental protection. Gonds are the Tribals from Gadchiroli region of Vidarbha,Maharashtra belonging to central zone of India. Gond Tribals are continuing their specific type of Art, Culture and Architecture related to materials available locally along with the usage of its appropriate technology. This paper is an attempt to study the Vidarbha’s Tribal Art, Culture and Architecture in terms of appropriateness to the level of being Environment Friendly Art and Architecture. Keyword:Tribal Community, Resource use, Appropriate Technology, Environmental Friendly Art, Environmental Conservation. I. Introduction Article 366 (25) of the Constitution of India(Constitution of India , 1950) refers to Scheduled Tribes as those communities, who are scheduled in accordance with Article 332 of the Constitution. This Article says that only those communities who have been declared as such by the President through an initial public notification or through a subsequent amending Act of Parliament will be considered to be Scheduled Tribes. There may be other tribes in India but all statistical data is available only for the scheduled tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • (Draft) DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT
    (Draft) DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT For SAND MINING INCLUDING OTHER MINOR MINERAL GADCHIROLI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA As per Notification No. S.O. 3611 (E) New Delhi, the 25th July, 2018 of Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India Prepared by: District Mining Officer March 2020 PREFACE Hon'ble Supreme Court of India dated 27th February, 2012 in I.A. No.12-13 of 2011 in Special Leave Petition (C) No.19628-19629 of 2009, in the matter of Deepak Kumar etc. Vs. State of Haryana and Others etc., prior environmental clearance has made mandatory for mining of minor minerals irrespective of the area of mining lease. Accordingly, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF & CC) had issued Office Memorandum No. LllOll/47/2011-IA.II(M) dated 18th May 2013. As per this O.M. all mining projects of minor minerals would henceforth require prior Environmental Clearance irrespective of the lease area. The stone quarry and sand quarrying projects need environmental clearance as per the MoEF guidelines and such pg. 47 projects are treated as Category ‘B' even if the lease area is less than 5 Ha. Subsequently, various amendments were made as regards to obtain environmental clearance of the minor minerals. The Hon'ble National Green Tribunal, vide its order dated the 13th January, 2015 in the matter regarding sand mining has directed for making a policy on environmental clearance for mining leases in cluster for minor minerals. As per the latest amendment S.O. 141 (E) & S.O.190(E) dated 15th January 2016 & 20th January in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of Section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) and in pursuance of notification of Ministry of Environment and Forest number S.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation of Community Forest Ri Ghts
    SPECIAL ARTICLE Implementation of Community Forest Ri ghts Experiences in the Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra Geetanjoy Sahu The Vidarbha region of Maharashtra presents a unique he Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers case in the implementation of community forest rights (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (hereafter FRA), recognises and vests two broad types of rights to forest- where much of the region’s potential community forest T land with forest-dwelling communities: individual forest rights rights claims have been recognised in the name of gram (IFR) and community forest rights (CFR). While IFR secure an sabhas under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional individual the right to hold, self-cultivate, and live in forest- Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. land under individual or common occupation, CFR have the potential to bring about radical changes in forest governance The key factors like the collective action of gram sabhas, by, inter alia, conferring community forest resource rights and the role of non-governmental organisations, grassroots management authority on forest-dwelling communities. Over organisations, and state implementing agencies, and the last 12 years, a total of 76,154 CFR claims to 88,04,870.81 their collaboration in advancing the implementation of acres of forestland1 have been recognised and, in many of the recognised CFR villages, forest dwellers have begun to exercise CFR are explained here. There is need to support the their rights. This includes harvesting and selling bamboo and upscaling of CFR across India, and to analyse the kendu leaf (Diospyros melanoxylon), increasing forest protection broader implications for forest resource governance and reducing destructive practices, managing fi res, regenerating at a national scale.
    [Show full text]
  • CPI(Maoist) Information Bulletin-33
    Maoist Information Bulletin - 33 January - June 2016 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF GPCR COMMEMORATIVE ISSUE Editorial ..... 2 On the 50th Anniversary of the GPCR in Socialist China ..... 3 CC Call for Four Upcoming Anniversaries ..... 27 CC Message for Martyrs’ Week, 28 July – 3 August 2016 ..... 33 CMC Call on the Occasion of the 15th Anniversary of PLGA ..... 43 A Reply to Sumanta Banerjee - Comrade Ganapathy ..... 63 News from the Battlefield ..... 73 Voices against War on People ..... 88 People’s Struggles ..... 116 News from Behind the Bars ..... 150 News from the Counter-revolutionary Camp ..... 164 Pages from International Communist Movement ..... 176 Statements of CPI(Maoist) ..... 198 Central Committee Communist Party of India (Maoist) Editorial The Great Proletarian Cultural proletariat were developed which were Revolution of socialist China (1966-76) was necessary to guarantee the victory of an earth-shaking event of world-historic socialism. Not only that, these theories were importance. It was the result of the summing tested and proven in the crucible of practice up of all the positive and negative experiences during the GPCR. This was a unique, new and of the world working class movement for higher level experience for the world proletariat establishing socialism and communism. and the international communist movement. Under the leadership of Mao, it developed the Apart from changing the entire Chinese revolutionary theory and practice of the society, the GPCR also had a worldwide international proletariat to a new and higher impact. It was a catalyst for a new wave of level. It was a unique and unprecedented communist and national liberation movements revolution led by the proletariat against the across the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Rdwr New.Xlsx
    ादेशक मौसम पूवानुमान के Regional Weather Forecasting Centre ादेशक मौसम के Regional Meteorological Centre भारत मौसम वान वभाग India Meteorological Department नागपुर Nagpur Regional Daily Weather Report Sunday, 14 July 2019 Issue Time : 12:00 Hrs. IST Main Weather Observations Light to moderate rainfall occured at isolated places over Chhattisgarh and very light to light rainfall at isolated places over Vidarbha and West Madhya Pradesh. Dry weather prevailed over East Madhya Pradesh. Rainfall (cm) Chief amount of rainfall (CM) : EAST MADHYA PRADESH:- Nil. WEST MADHYA PRADESH:- NIL VIDARBHA:- Etapalli (dist Gadchiroli) 1, Korpana (dist Chandrapur) 1, Ahiri (dist Gadchiroli) 1 CHHATTISGARH :- Chhindgarh (dist Sukma) 4, Kondagaon (dist Kondagaon) 3, Makadi (dist Kondagaon)3, Katekalyan (dist Dantewada) 3, Darbha (dist Bastar) 2, Jagdalpur (dist Bastar) 2, Usoor (distBijapur) 2, Bhairamgarh (dist Bijapur) 1, Orcha (dist Narayanpur) 1, Lohandiguda (dist Bastar) 1,Bakavand (dist Bastar) 1, Sukma (dist Sukma) 1 Maximum Temperature No large change in Maximum temperature over Vidarbha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. They were appreciably above normal over Vidarbha, above normal over Chhattisgarh and East Madhya Pradesh and normal over West Madhya Pradesh. Narsingpur recorded the highest maximum temperature of 37.0 degree celsius. Minimum Temperature No large change in minimum temperature over Madhya Pradesh, Vidarbha and Chhattisgarh. They were above normal over Vidarbha and normal over Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Betul recorded the Lowest
    [Show full text]
  • Garhchirolli
    1776/DBR/2013 जल ल कᴂ द्रीय भूमिजल बो셍 ड GOVT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD िहाराष्ट्र रा煍य के अंत셍डत 셍셍चिरोली जजले की भूजल विज्ञान जानकारी GROUND WATER INFORMATION GADCHIROLI DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA By 饍िारा Rahul R. Shende राहुल रा. शᴂ셍े Assistant Hydrogeologist सहा뵍यक भजू लिैज्ञाननक ि鵍य क्षेत्र, ना셍परु CENTRAL REGION NAGPUR GARHCHIROLI DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical Area 14915.54 sq. km. Administrative Divisions : Taluka-12; Desaiganj, Armori, (As on 31/03/2011) Kurkheda, Korchi, Dhanora, Garhchiroli, Chamorshi, Mulchera, Etapalli, Bhamragad, Aheri, and Sironcha. Villages : 1688 Population (2011) : 10,71,795 Normal Annual Rainfall : 1300 to 1750 mm 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic unit : 2; Hilly and Plains Major Drainage : 3; Wainganga, Indravati and Pranhita all tributaries of Godavari River. 3. LAND USE (2002-03) Forest Area : 11328.60 sq. km. Cultivable Area : 2637.31 sq. km. Net Area Sown : 1423.67 sq. km. 4. PRINCIPAL CROPS (2004-05) Cereals : 1560 sq. km. Pulses : 300 sq. km. Oil Seeds : 70 sq. km. 5. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (2006-07)- Nos./Potential Created (ha)/Potential Utilised (ha) Dugwells : 13124/21227/15191 Tubewells & Borewells : 93/407/317 Surface Flow Schemes : 2890/22964/21701 Surface Lift Schemes : 174/36/354 Net Irrigated Area : 37563 ha 6. GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS (As on 31/03/2011) Dugwells : 52 Piezometers : 3 7. GEOLOGY Recent : Alluvium, Soil and Laterite Upper Gondwana : Chikiala Stage: Grey to Black, ferruginous Sandstone, ferruginous Conglomerate and Sandstone.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicinal Plants of Sironcha, Etapalli, Dhanora Tahsil of Gadchiroli District, Maharashtra State, India
    IJRBAT, Special Issue (2), Vol-V, July 2017 ISSN No. 2347-517X (Online) 1thnomedicinal Plants of Sironcha, 1tapalli, Dhanora Tahsil of Eadchiroli District, Maharashtra State, India V. S. Khonde, M.C. Kale, R.S. Badere Department of :otany Raje Dharmarao College of Scie nce Aheri. Principal, Anand Niketan College Anandwan, Earora. Post Graduate 2 eac hing Department of :otany, Campus Nagpur. Corresponding to author e5mail85 1ijay.khonde1-0Bgmail.com A2stract,7 2he present study deals with ethnomedicinal plants use by the people of Sironcha,Etapalli and Dhanora thasil M.S.), India. 2he people from these region with a 1ast heritage of di1erse ethnic culture and rich biodi1ersity is said to be a great emporium of ethnobotanical health. 2he use of plants as medicine antedates history. Almost all ci1ilizations and culture ha1e employed plants in the treatment of human sickness. Sironcha, Etapalli and Dhanora are surrounded by dense forest and the people collect the medicinal plant by their traditional knowledge which is used for some common diseases. :ut due to deforestation, indiscriminate exploitation of wild and natural resources many 1aluable herbs are at the stage of e xtinction. 2he present sur1ey was conducted for documentation of traditional knowledge and practices of plants. 2he present paper enumerates traditional uses of 27 9amily and 57 different plant species. Index Terms5 Ethnomedicinal plants, Sironcha, Etapalli and Dhanora tahsil, Gond and Madiya I. INTR.D0CTI.N been in the practice of prese r1ing a rich heritage of Ethnomedicinal plants, since time s information on medicinal plants and the ir usage. immemorial, ha1e been used in 1irtually all cultures 2hey ha1e both the know5how and do5how for as a source of medicine.
    [Show full text]