7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–14 Edition)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–14 Edition) § 301.32–2 7 CFR Ch. III (1–1–14 Edition) a compliance agreement affirms that that has been delegated responsibility the regulated article identified on the for enforcing provisions of the Plant document is eligible for interstate Protection Act and related legislation, movement in accordance with § 301.32– quarantines, and regulations. 5(b) only to a specified destination and Quarantined area. Any State, or any only in accordance with specified con- portion of a State, designated as a ditions. quarantined area in accordance with Mediterranean fruit fly. The insect § 301.32–3. known as Mediterranean fruit fly, Regulated article. Any article listed in Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), in any § 301.32–2 or otherwise designated as a stage of development. regulated article in accordance with Melon fruit fly. The insect known as § 301.32–2(d). the melon fruit fly, Bactrocera Sapote fruit fly. The insect known as cucurbitae (Coquillett), in any stage of the sapote fruit fly, Anastrepha development. serpentina, in any stage of develop- Mexican fruit fly. The insect known as ment. Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens State. Any of the several States of the (Loew), in any stage of development. United States, the Commonwealth of Move (moved, movement). Shipped, of- the Northern Mariana Islands, the fered to a common carrier for ship- Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the ment, received for transportation or District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin transported by a common carrier, or Islands of the United States, or any carried, transported, moved, or allowed other territory or possession of the to be moved. United States. Oriental fruit fly. The insect known as West Indian fruit fly. The insect Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis known as the West Indian fruit fly, (Hendel), in any stage of development. Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart), in any Peach fruit fly. The insect known as stage of development. peach fruit fly, Anastrepha zonata (Saunders), in any stage of develop- § 301.32–2 Regulated articles. ment. (a) In the following table, the berry, Person. Any individual, partnership, fruit, nut, or vegetable listed in each corporation, association, joint venture, row in the left column is a regulated or other legal entity. article for each of the fruit fly species Plant Protection and Quarantine. The listed in that row in the right column, organizational unit within the Animal unless the article is canned, dried, or and Plant Health Inspection Service frozen below ¥17.8 °C (0 °F): Botanical name Common name(s) Fruit fly Abelmoschus esculentus = Hibiscus Okra ......................................................... Melon, Peach. esculentus. Acca sellowiana = Feijoa sellowiana ........ Pineapple guava ...................................... Mediterranean, Oriental, Peach. Actinidia chinensis .................................... Kiwi .......................................................... Mediterranean. Aegle marmelos ........................................ Indian bael ............................................... Peach. Anacardium occidentale ............................ Cashew .................................................... Oriental. Annona cherimola ..................................... Cherimoya ............................................... Mexican, Oriental, Peach. Annona glabra ........................................... Pond-apple .............................................. Sapote. Annona muricata ....................................... Soursop ................................................... Melon, Oriental, Peach. Annona reticulata ...................................... Custard apple, Annona ............................ Melon, Mexican, Oriental, Peach. Annona squamosa .................................... Custard apple .......................................... Peach. Artocarpus altilis ........................................ Breadfruit ................................................. Oriental. Artocarpus heterophyllus .......................... Jackfruit ................................................... Oriental. Averrhoa carambola .................................. Carambola, Country gooseberry ............. Oriental, West Indian. Benincasa hispida ..................................... Melon, Chinese ........................................ Melon. Brassica juncea ......................................... Mustard, leaf ............................................ Melon. Brassica oleracea var. botrytis ................. Cauliflower ............................................... Melon. Brosimum alicastrum ................................ Ramo´n ..................................................... West Indian. Byrsonima crassifolia ................................ Nance ...................................................... Sapote. Calophyllum inophyllum ............................ Alexandrian-laurel, Laurel ........................ Oriental. Cananga odorata ...................................... Ylang-Ylang ............................................. Oriental. Capsicum annum ...................................... Pepper, chili ............................................. Mediterranean, Melon, Oriental. Capsicum frutescens ................................ Pepper, tabasco ...................................... Mediterranean, Melon. Capsicum frutescens abbreviatum ........... Oriental bush red pepper ........................ Oriental. Capsicum frutescens var. grossum .......... Pepper, sweet .......................................... Oriental. 16 VerDate Mar<15>2010 10:59 Feb 20, 2014 Jkt 232016 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\232016.XXX 232016 wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with CFR Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA § 301.32–2 Botanical name Common name(s) Fruit fly Carica papaya ........................................... Papaya ..................................................... Mediterranean, Melon, Oriental, Peach. Carissa grandiflora .................................... Natal plum ............................................... Oriental. Carissa macrocarpa .................................. Natal plum ............................................... Mediterranean. Casimiroa edulis ....................................... Sapote, white ........................................... Mediterranean. Casimiroa greggii = Sargentia greggii ...... Sargentia, yellow chapote ....................... Mexican. Casimiroa spp ........................................... Sapote ..................................................... Mexican. Cereus coerulescens ................................ Cactus ...................................................... Oriental. Chrysophyllum cainito ............................... Star apple ................................................ Oriental, Sapote. Chrysophyllum oliviforme .......................... Caimitillo .................................................. Oriental. Citrofortunella japonica ............................. Orange, calamondin ................................ Peach. Citrullus colocynthis .................................. Colocynth ................................................. Melon. Citrullus lanatus = Citrullus vulgaris ......... Watermelon ............................................. Melon, Peach. Citrullus spp .............................................. Melon ....................................................... Melon. Citrus aurantiifolia ..................................... Lime ......................................................... Mediterranean, Mexican, 1 Oriental, Peach. Citrus aurantium ........................................ Orange, sour............................................ Mediterranean, Mexican, Oriental, Peach. Citrus jambhiri ........................................... Lemon, Rough ......................................... Mediterranean. Citrus latifolia ............................................ Lime, Persian ........................................... Oriental. Citrus limon ............................................... Lemon ...................................................... Mediterranean, 2 Mexican, 3 Oriental, Peach. Citrus limon × reticulata ............................ Lemon, Meyer .......................................... Mediterranean. Citrus madurensis = xCitrofortunella mitis Orange, Panama ..................................... Sapote. Citrus maxima = Citrus grandis ................ Pummelo or Shaddock ............................ Mediterranean, Mexican, Oriental, Peach. Citrus medica ............................................ Citrus citron ............................................. Mediterranean, Mexican, Peach. Citrus paradisi ........................................... Grapefruit ................................................. Mediterranean, Melon, Mexican, Ori- ental, Peach. Citrus reticulata ......................................... Mandarin orange, tangerine .................... Mediterranean, Mexican, Oriental, Peach. Citrus reticulata var. Unshu ...................... Orange, Unshu ........................................ Mediterranean, Oriental. Citrus reticulata × C. sinensis = Citrus Orange, king ............................................ Mediterranean, Melon, Oriental, Peach. nobilis. Citrus reticulata × Fortunella ..................... Orange, calamondin ................................ Mediterranean, Mexican, Oriental. Citrus sinensis ........................................... Orange, sweet......................................... Mediterranean, Melon,
Recommended publications
  • New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha Striata, Host List the Berries, Fruit, Nuts and Vegetables of the Listed Plant Species Are Now Considered Host Articles for A
    November 2018 New World Guava Fruit Fly, Anastrepha striata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for A. striata. Unless proven otherwise, all cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of the plant species listed herein are considered suitable hosts of A. striata. Scientific Name Common Name Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret Pineapple-guava, feijoa Anacardium occidentale L. Cashew, cajuil Annona cherimola Mill. Cherimoya, custard-apple Annona muricata L. Soursop, araticum-grande Averrhoa carambola L. Carambola, starfruit Bellucia dichotoma Cogn. N/A Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana N/A Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth Craboo, golden-spoon Calycolpus moritzianus (O. Berg) Burret N/A Campomanesia lineatifolia Ruiz & P av. Guabiroba, guayaba de leche Carica papaya L. Papaya, pawpaw 1 Citrus xsinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet orange, blood orange Citrus xtangeloJ. W. Ingram & H. E. Moore Tangelo, uglifruit Coffea arabica L. Arabica coffee, Arabian coffee Couma utilis (Mart.) Mull. Arg. Sorva, sorva pequena Diospyros digyna Jacq. Black persimmon, black sapote Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb). Lindl. Loquat, Japanese-medlar Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd. Birchberry, privet stopper Eugenia luschnathiana (O. Berg) Klotzsch ex B. D. Jacks N/A Eugenia stipitata McVaugh Araca-boi, araza Eugenia uniflora L. Brazil-cherry, Surinam-cherry Inga edulis Mart. Ice-cream-bean, inga-cipo Inga feuilleei DC. Pacae, pacay Inga velutina Wiild. N/A Malpighia glabra L. Escobillo Mangifera indica L. Common mango, Indian mango Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen Sapote, naseberry, sapodilla Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. Bacaba palm Common passionfruit, purple Passiflora edulis Sims granadilla Persea americana Mill. Avocado, abacate 2 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.
    [Show full text]
  • 41002. BELOU MARMELOS (L.) Lyons. Rutacese. Bael Fruit. 41003
    30 SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED. 41002. BELOU MARMELOS (L.) Lyons. Rutacese. Bael fruit. (Aegle marmelos Oorrea.) From Seharunpur, India. Presented by Mr. A. C. Hartless, superintendent, Botanic Gardens. Received August 31, 1915. See S. P. I. Nos. 24450 and 33094 for previous introductions and description. 41003. POUTERIA CAIMITO (Euiz and Pav.) Radlkofer. Sapotacese. (Lucuma caimito Roem. and Schult.) Abiu. From Lavras, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Presented by Mr. Benjamin H. Hunni- cutt, Escola Agricola de Lavras. Received August 5,1915. "A timber tree with edible fruits. It looks very much like cabelludinho. The fruit is a beautiful golden yellow and is the shape of the fruit of the limdo do matto. The fruit is somewhat sticky, but of a delicious flavor. The one we have on our place is a beautiful bush at present and would do very well as an ornamental plant. It is found in the States of Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, and Minas Geraes." (Hunnicutt.) 41004. LITCHI CHINENSIS Sonnerat. Sapindacese. Litchi. (Nephelium litchi Cambess.) From Amoy, China. Presented by Mrs. L. W. Kip, at the request of Mr. John M. Nixon, New York City. Received August 21, 1915. " Some of the seeds came from Canton and Swatow, though I could not see any difference in the fruits from those grown in this region. The Chinese say that the litchi does not come true from seed, so they propagate it by scraping some of the bark from a branch and wrapping mud around it till rooted. Should do well in Florida and southern California and would be sure to flourish in Porto Rico." (Kip.) 41005.
    [Show full text]
  • UPLC-QTOF-MS Analysis of Extracts from the Leaves of Pouteria Caimito (Sapotaceae) and Their Antioxidant Activity
    Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2019, 7, 92-101 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbm ISSN Online: 2327-509X ISSN Print: 2327-5081 UPLC-QTOF-MS Analysis of Extracts from the Leaves of Pouteria caimito (Sapotaceae) and Their Antioxidant Activity Lorrayne Clemente Ribeiro de Sousa1, Almir Ribeiro de Carvalho Junior2, Mario Geraldo de Carvalho3, Tania Maria Sarmento da Silva4, Rafaela Oliveira Ferreira1* 1Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Gurupi, Brazil 2Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Criciúma, Brazil 3Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, Brazil 4Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil How to cite this paper: de Sousa, L.C.R., Abstract de Carvalho Junior, A.R., de Carvalho, M.G., da Silva, T.M.S. and Ferreira, R.O. This study describes the phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of an (2019) UPLC-QTOF-MS Analysis of Ex- extract from the leaves of Pouteria caimito (Sapotaceae). The extract in etha- tracts from the Leaves of Pouteria caimito nol was obtained by maceration at room temperature and subjected to the (Sapotaceae) and Their Antioxidant Activ- ity. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, liquid-liquid partition to obtain fractions in hexane and ethyl acetate. Ster- 7, 92-101. oids, triterpenes, saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids were identified by the https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2019.73009 phytochemical prospection of extracts and fractions from the leaves. The analysis of the ethyl acetate fraction by UPLC-QTOF-MS allowed us to iden- Received: January 31, 2019 Accepted: March 22, 2019 tify eight triterpenes, namely, euscaphic acid (1), hyptadienic acid (2), Published: March 25, 2019 betulinic acid (3), oleanolic acid (4), ursolic acid (5), 3β-(O-p-coumaroyl)- alphitolic acid (6), 3β-(O-p-coumaroyl)-maslinic acid (7) and 3β-(O-p-cou- Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and maroyl)-2-hydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (8).
    [Show full text]
  • What's in Your Tropical Fruit?1
    FSHN 07-08 What’s in Your Tropical Fruit?1 Susan S. Percival and Brooke Findley2 Florida ranked ninth in the nation for total cash receipts from fruit, with nearly 28% of this from field crops and other crops not including vegetables. Additionally, Florida’s top export is fruit; in 2003, Florida ranked second in the nation in fruit exports (3). Since the production of tropical fruits is an important part of the economy of the state, highlighting the nutritional benefits of these fruits enhances their marketability and appeal. However, the lack of comprehensive information about the nutritional properties of these foods presents a challenge. The purpose of this publication is to evaluate the current information available on the nutrient composition of Figure 1. Tropical Fruit Day (2005). tropical fruits. The nutrient information (amounts of fiber, Credits: UF/IFAS Vitamin A, Vitamin C, folate, potassium, calcium and iron) for the tropical fruits examined was compiled from the Introduction USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Fruits are abundant in nutrients, such as fiber, potas- (4, 5) (see Table 1). These values were then compared to the sium, folate, and Vitamin C. Moreover, they also contain daily reference values for food labeling (6) and evaluated carotenoids and polyphenols, which act as antioxidants in relation to the percent provided per serving. According within the body. Eating large amounts of plant-based foods to the FDA, a “good” source of a nutrient provides 10-19% has been associated with lowered rates of cardiovascular of the daily reference value, while an “excellent” source disease (1, 2) and with decreased risk of cancer and stroke provides 20% of the daily reference value (6, 7).
    [Show full text]
  • Exempted Trees List
    Prohibited Plants List The following plants should not be planted within the City of North Miami. They do not require a Tree Removal Permit to remove. City of North Miami, 2017 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Pg. 1/4 Scientific Name Common Name Abrus precatorius Rosary pea Acacia auriculiformis Earleaf acacia Adenanthera pavonina Red beadtree, red sandalwood Aibezzia lebbek woman's tongue Albizia lebbeck Woman's tongue, lebbeck tree, siris tree Antigonon leptopus Coral vine, queen's jewels Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island pine Ardisia crenata Scratchthroat, coral ardisia Ardisia elliptica Shoebutton, shoebutton ardisia Bauhinia purpurea orchid tree; Butterfly Tree; Mountain Ebony Bauhinia variegate orchid tree; Mountain Ebony; Buddhist Bauhinia Bischofia javanica bishop wood Brassia actino-phylla schefflera Calophyllum antillanum =C inophyllum Casuarina equisetifolia Australian pine Casuarina spp. Australian pine, sheoak, beefwood Catharanthus roseus Madagascar periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle; Old Maid; Cape Periwinkle Cestrum diurnum Dayflowering jessamine, day blooming jasmine, day jessamine Cinnamomum camphora Camphortree, camphor tree Colubrina asiatica Asian nakedwood, leatherleaf, latherleaf Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrotwood Dalbergia sissoo Indian rosewood, sissoo Dioscorea alata White yam, winged yam Pg. 2/4 Comprehensive List of Exempted Species Scientific Name Common Name Dioscorea bulbifera Air potato, bitter yam, potato vine Eichhornia crassipes Common water-hyacinth, water-hyacinth Epipremnum pinnatum pothos; Taro
    [Show full text]
  • Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis Capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 M
    EENY-214 Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 M. C. Thomas, J. B. Heppner, R. E. Woodruff, H. V. Weems, G. J. Steck, and T. R. Fasulo2 Introduction Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate cooler climates better than most other species of The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiede- tropical fruit flies, and its wide range of hosts, it is ranked mann), is one of the world’s most destructive fruit pests. first among economically important fruit fly species. Its The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not larvae feed and develop on many deciduous, subtropical, known to be established in the continental United States. and tropical fruits and some vegetables. Although it may be When it has been detected in Florida, California, and Texas, a major pest of citrus, often it is a more serious pest of some especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated deciduous fruits, such as peach, pear, and apple. The larvae intensive and massive eradication and detection procedures feed upon the pulp of host fruits, sometimes tunneling so that the pest did not become established. through it and eventually reducing the whole to a juicy, inedible mass. In some of the Mediterranean countries, only the earlier varieties of citrus are grown, because the flies develop so rapidly that late-season fruits are too heav- ily infested to be marketable. Some areas have had almost 100% infestation in stone fruits. Harvesting before complete maturity also is practiced in Mediterranean areas generally infested with this fruit fly.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Propagation1 Jeff Wasielewski and Carlos Balerdi2
    HS1349 Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Propagation1 Jeff Wasielewski and Carlos Balerdi2 Plant propagation is used to produce new plants from a desired parent plant. There are two categories of plant propagation: asexual and sexual. Asexual propagation is used to maintain selections of known identity and quality and includes such techniques as division, cuttings, air-layering, and grafting. Asexual propagation creates plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Because fruit trees often have desirable traits, in order to maintain their characteristics, they are often propagated using asexual propagation. Fruit trees with specific characteristics are often distinct cultivars. Make sure to always label what you are propagating so Figure 1. This pitaya cutting can be left to callus and then planted in as it begins to grow, you know what cultivar it is. Trees well-draining soil mix. propagated asexually are ready to produce fruit as soon as Credits: Jeff Wasielewski, UF/IFAS they are large enough to bear the weight of the fruit. Types of Asexual Propagation Sexual propagation is a natural process resulting in a par- Division ent plant forming seeds that create offspring that are usually not genetically identical to the parent plant. This type of Division is the simplest type of asexual propagation. May propagation is rarely done for fruit trees unless there are through September is the best time to divide plants in no known superior cultivars or you are growing rootstocks south Florida, but division can be done successfully in for grafting, or the seeds produce plants very similar to the other warm months.
    [Show full text]
  • Pouteria Campechiana (Kunth) Baehni
    Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni ANÍBAL NIEMBRO ROCAS Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, Veracruz, México SAPOTACEAE (SAPODILLA FAMILY) No synonyms Canishte, k’anixté, mamey de Campeche, zapote amarillo, zapuyul Pouteria campechiana is native to America. It is distributed section, and 2 to 4 cm in diameter. The seedcoat is light brown naturally in Mexico and Central America, where it forms part in color, smooth, shiny, and osseous. It has a long and large lat- of the wet and subhumid tropical forests. eral hilum scar that is white or yellowish-cream in color and Pouteria campechiana is an evergreen tree that reaches occupies part of the body of the seed. 30 m in height and 30 cm at d.b.h. The trunk is straight with From August through October, the fruits are collected an irregular and dense crown, made up of thin and horizontal either directly from the ground or by climbing the trees and branches. The leaves are simple, alternate, gathered at the tips using poles with metal hooks. The pulp is removed from the of the branches, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-oblong, 6 to 25 pulpy fruits by hand inside a bucket of water. Resulting impu- cm long, and 2.5 to 8 cm wide. In the Yucatan Peninsula, the rities float and are gathered with a strainer. Good seeds sink. tree grows in calcareous soils with outcropping rocks, forming Subsequently, the seeds are dried in the sun in ventilated part of the tropical forest. The regions where the tree grows places for 1 or 2 hours, depending on the lighting conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Caromaica Tropical Fruit Trees & Plants
    November 1, 2019 CERTIFICATION LIST Nematode Certification Expires: October 17, 2020 TYPE III No. 3366 (All States) Negative for burrowing, reniform and guava root-knot nematodes Caromaica Tropical Fruit Trees & Plants Roderick Body & Leighton Watt (813)748-4282 [email protected] Nursery Registration: 48016724 1. Anacardium occidentale – 3 gallon pots 2. Ananas comosus – 3 gallon pots 3. Annona muricata – 3 gallon pots 4. Annona reticulate – 3 gallon pots 5. Annona squamosa x Annona cherimola – 3 gallon pots 6. Annona squamosal – 3 gallon pots 7. Artocarpus altilis – 3 gallon pots 8. Artocarpus heterophyllus – 3 gallon pots 9. Averrhoa bilimbi – 3 gallon pots 10. Averrhoa carambola – 3 gallon pots 11. Blighia sapida – 3 gallon pots 12. Camellia sinensis – 3 gallon pots 13. Carica papaya – 3 gallon pots 14. Casimiroa edulis – 3 gallon pots 15. Chrysophyllum cainito – 3 gallon pots 16. Cinnamomun zeylanicum – 3 gallon pots 17. Coffea Arabica – 3 gallon pots 18. Dimocarpus longana – 3 gallon pots 19. Diospyros digyna – 3 gallon pots 20. Diospyros kaki – 3 gallon pots 21. Eriobotrya japonica – 3 gallon pots 22. Eugenia aggregate – 3 gallon pots 23. Eugenia braziliensis – 3 gallon pots 24. Eugenia luschnathiana – 3 gallon pots 25. Eugenia stipitata – 3 gallon pots 26. Ficus carica – 3 gallon pots 27. Hylocereus sp. – 3 gallon pots 28. Laurus nobilis – 3 gallon pots 29. Litchi chinensis – 3 gallon pots 30. Lycium barbarum – gallon pots 31. Macadamia integrifolia – 3 gallon pots 32. Malpighia punicifolia, M. glabra – 3 gallon pots 33. Mammea Americana – 3 gallon pots 34. Mangifera indica – 3 gallon pots 35. Manilkara zapota – 3 gallon pots 36. Melicoccus bijugatus – 3 gallon pots 37.
    [Show full text]
  • Anastrepha Fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 Vanessa Simões Dias and Andrea Lucky2
    EENY-696 South American Fruit Fly (suggested common name) Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae)1 Vanessa Simões Dias and Andrea Lucky2 Introduction such as guava, citrus, and apples (Zucchi 2016). However, depending on their distribution, each fly morphotype may Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) is an insect pest have its own host range, which is still unknown. Uncertain- commonly referred to as the South American fruit fly, ties around the taxonomic status of the complex represent which occurs from the southern United States to Argentina a huge challenge to plant protection authorities (Hendrichs (Figure 1). Recent research has revealed this species to be et al. 2015). Because of the economic importance of this a complex of at least eight cryptic species (yet unnamed), group of flies, it is crucial to know which species within the currently described as morphotypes, rather than a single complex are indeed insect pests in order for plant protec- biological species (Hernández-Ortiz et al. 2004, 2012, tion authorities to establish quarantine barriers and prevent 2015). the introduction of pest species across countries and spread within each country. Synonymy The suspicion that Anastrepha fraterculus was a complex of multiple species was initially raised by Stone in 1942. Subsequently, the status of cryptic species within An- astrepha fraterculus was confirmed by multiple lines of evidences, such as isozymes (enzymes with different amino acid sequences that catalyze the same reactions), karyotypes, molecular cytogenetics, morphometry, chemi- Figure 1. Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) female laying eggs in a cal profiles, and behavioral studies (Morgante et al. 1980; peach. Steck 1991; Selivon and Perondini 1998; Smith-Caldas et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Anastrepha Flavipennis
    Neotropical Entomology ISSN: 1519-566X journal homepage: www.scielo.br/ne SCIENTIFIC NOTE First Record of Anastrepha fl avipennis Greene (Diptera: TephriƟ dae) and of its Host in the Brazilian Amazon EC CÊÙÙ, NM S®½ò, FCC S®½ò, MR PÄ Lab de Entomologia e Acarologia Agrícola, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Univ Federal do Amazonas Manaus, AM, Brasil Keywords Abstract Abiurana-da-várzea, fruit fly, Pouteria glomerata, Sapotaceae Anastrepha ϔlavipennis Greene was obtained from Pouteria glomerata (Sapotaceae) fruits, known as “abiurana-da-várzea” in the Brazilian Correspondence Amazon. This is the irst record of A. ϔlavipennis for the state of N½®ãÊÄ M S®½ò, Lab de Entomologia e Amazonas and of P. glomerata as a host for this fruit ly in the Amazon Acarologia Agrícola, Faculdade de Ciências Basin. Agrárias – FCA/UFAM, Av. Gen. Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 3000, Mini Campus 69070-000, Manaus, AM, Brasil; [email protected] Edited by Roberto A Zucchi – ESALQ/USP Received 17 September 2010 and accepted 29 December 2010 Anastrepha ϔlavipennis Greene is recorded in Brazil Basin and it is commonly found in lood plain ecosystems. and Panamá (Stone 1942a), Venezuela and Colombia The fruits are green and covered with rusty hairs. Unlike (Norrbom et al 1998), and Argentina (Foote 1967). In other fruits of the genus, they are not consumed by Brazil, this species occurs in the states of Pará, Roraima, native people (Braga et al 2007). Most Pouteria species Maranhão, Piauí and Minas Gerais (Zucchi 2008). are indigenous to the tropical and subtropical regions The objective of this work was to report the occurrence of South America, including Brazil, and few species are of fruit ly and a new host fruit in the Brazilian Amazon.
    [Show full text]
  • Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: an and Taxonomists Throughout the World Who Have Left Inventory
    United States Department of Agriculture Perennial Edible Fruits Agricultural Research Service of the Tropics Agriculture Handbook No. 642 An Inventory t Abstract Acknowledgments Martin, Franklin W., Carl W. Cannpbell, Ruth M. Puberté. We owe first thanks to the botanists, horticulturists 1987 Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: An and taxonomists throughout the world who have left Inventory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, written records of the fruits they encountered. Agriculture Handbook No. 642, 252 p., illus. Second, we thank Richard A. Hamilton, who read and The edible fruits of the Tropics are nnany in number, criticized the major part of the manuscript. His help varied in form, and irregular in distribution. They can be was invaluable. categorized as major or minor. Only about 300 Tropical fruits can be considered great. These are outstanding We also thank the many individuals who read, criti- in one or more of the following: Size, beauty, flavor, and cized, or contributed to various parts of the book. In nutritional value. In contrast are the more than 3,000 alphabetical order, they are Susan Abraham (Indian fruits that can be considered minor, limited severely by fruits), Herbert Barrett (citrus fruits), Jose Calzada one or more defects, such as very small size, poor taste Benza (fruits of Peru), Clarkson (South African fruits), or appeal, limited adaptability, or limited distribution. William 0. Cooper (citrus fruits), Derek Cormack The major fruits are not all well known. Some excellent (arrangements for review in Africa), Milton de Albu- fruits which rival the commercialized greatest are still querque (Brazilian fruits), Enriquito D.
    [Show full text]