DOCSLIB.ORG

Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA Acknowledgements Acronyms ______

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA Acknowledgements Acronyms ______ Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA Acknowledgements Acronyms ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ his project completion report is made possible through the following MFPMF executives, mem- Tbers and staff. Without their untiring efforts and team work, this project would not have been DFID Department for International Development (DFID)/UK possible to complete and produce the final project completion report. EFI European Forest Institute EU European Union Project Advisory Team: FAO Food and Agricultural Organization FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade Dr. Sein Win President, MFPMF GDP Gross Domestic Product Dr. Myo Lwin EC, MFPMF GTF Global Timber Forum U Barber Cho Advisor, MFPMF MFPMF Myanmar Forest Products Merchants Federation U Zaw Win Advisor, MFPMF MOECAF Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry U Kyaw Thu Chairman, Myanmar Rattan & Bamboo Entrepreneurs Association MTE Myanmar Timber Enterprise U Nyan Win Chairman, Wood-based Furniture Association NES National Export Strategy TLAS Timber Legality Assurance System VPA Voluntary Partnership Agreement Report Writing: Mr. Charles Pradhan National Project Coordinator U Maung Maung Thein Htaik Assistant Executive Officer, MFPMF Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA 1 2 Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA Table of Contents Executive Summary Chapter I: 1. Introduction 2. Myanmar and EU Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT), Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) Process 3. MFPMF Organizational Objectives and Involvement in FLEGT VPA 4. Project Objective 5. Project Implementation Methodology EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6. Project Activities yanmar, a tropical country in Continental South East Asia, has a total land area of 261,228 square Chapter II: miles (676,577km2). Its length from south to north is about 2,090km and the maximum width 7. What is FLEGT ? from west to east is about 805 km. Myanmar is regarded as a land of diverse culture, traditions and 7.1 Meaning of FLEGT Mnatural resources and it is endowed with one of the largest forest cover in the region. According to FAO an- 7.2 Legal timber nual report 2001, 52.3% of the total land area was covered with forests. Although Myanmar has a rich forest 7.3 Timber legality assurance system, resource and long history of sustainable forest management, the forest depletion rate is becoming fast through 7.4 Control of the supply chain: Wood tracing systems and chain of custody legal and illegal logging process. At present based on the available information, Myanmar’s Forest area is about 7.5 Legality assurance systems: requirements for verification, 48% and 10% is the primary forest while other claims only 3.1% of the primary forest is left. (National Export 7.6 Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPA) Strategy/Forestry Products Sector Strategy, 2015-2019). The Myanmar forest sector generates around 1% of 7.7 Guidelines for independent monitoring GDP with goods and services traded nationally and internationally. This sector also supports/creates employ- ment/jobs and livelihoods of 50-60% of the population. However, this sector has challenges and issues linking 8. What does Myanmar “Wood-Based Private Sector” understand about FLEGT? with illegal logging, sustainability in supply of raw materials, limited investment, human rights abuses, forest governance and corruption. Chapter III: 9. Overview of International Trade Requirements/Trends and FLEGT VPA Action Plan The Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) process represents a first response to the 10. Major issues and challenges of private sector in FLEGT VPA worldwide problem of illegal logging. Logging is considered “illegal” when timber is harvested, transport- 11. Private stakeholders mapping and communication strategy ed, processed, bought or sold in violation of national or international laws. It is challenging to give a precise 12. Role of private sector and position on FLEGT VPA process: figure for the volume of timber that is illegally logged in the world, but it is estimated that illegal extraction 13. MFPMF/ FLEGT VPA process linking with Forestry Sector National Export Strategy (NES) costs timber producing countries approximately US$10 to15 billion per year in lost revenue (FAO, 2014). According to Interpol, illegal logging constitutes 50 to 90 percent of the volume of forest activities in tropical Chapter IV: countries. Apart from these economic consequences, illegal logging also has negative effects in environmental 14. Recommendations of next steps on “Private Sector Engagement in the FLEGT VPA Process”. and social terms, particularly in the shape of the loss of biodiversity or the destruction and degradation of 15. Conclusion Remarks of Advisory Committee, MFPMF. ecosystems and the livelihoods of local forest-dependent people. In this context, the FLEGT VPA process is an Annexes: opportunity to deal with above mentioned issues. Based on Myanmar Government indication of its intention • Photos to pursue FLEGT VPA and Myanmar private sector involvement in FLEGT Task Force, MFPMF a Leading • Survey Forms Federation (more than 1600 members including forest products exporters) acknowledges that private sector • Checklist/KII Questionnaire is a key stakeholder in FLEGT VPA Process and its needs to be better organized, put forward proposals and Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA 3 4 Project Completion Report on Private Sector EU-FLEGT-VPA perspectives in this VPA process. In line with MFPMF organizational objectives and realization of private sector needs to participate in FLEGT VPA process, MFPMF has taken a challenge to plan and implement Chapter I: the project called “Identifying Needs to Improve Private Sector Engagement in the EU-FLEGT VPA Pro- 1. Introduction: cess”. The main objective of this project is to enhance better understand how all the different private sector operators interrelate, identify their specific issues and priorities to enable them to better collaborate and he FLEGT process represents a first response to the worldwide problem of illegal logging. Logging communicate more effectively to be able to address domestic and international requirements. The project is considered “illegal” when timber is harvested, transported, processed, bought or sold in viola- has taken a two pronged approach and method to plan and implement the project activities “Quantita- tion of national or international laws. It is challenging to give a precise figure for the volume of Ttimber that is illegally logged in the world, but it is estimated that illegal extraction costs timber produc- tive and Qualitative Investigative approach” and “Multi-Stakeholders Consultative Approach”. The findings clearly shows that 98% of the respondents think that the causes of Myanmar’s flood situation, and climate ing countries between US$10 billion and US$15 billion per year in lost revenue (FAO, 2014). According change are due to deforestation and forest degradation. 96% of the respondents think that deforestation to Interpol, illegal logging constitutes 50 to 90 percent of the volume of forest activities in tropical coun- and illegal logging are linked. 77% of the respondents claim that they get raw materials from MTE and 73% tries. Apart from these economic consequences, illegal logging also has negative effects in environmental of the respondents think that if they buy raw materials from MTE, it is legal. About 65% think that if we and social terms, particularly in the shape of the loss of biodiversity or the destruction and degradation do not buy from MTE, it is illegal. About 85% claim that if they get raw materials from MTE, they will not of ecosystems and the livelihoods of local forest-dependent people. Such illegal logging is also usually buy from illegal sources. About 46% respond claim that they know about Myanmar-EU FLEGT process. closely linked to poor governance. Lastly, the high demand for inexpensive wood on both domestic and Key findings include majority of the private sector stakeholders have low level of awareness and under- export markets contributes to illegality in the forest sector. In an effort to eliminate illegal logging and its standing on EU-Myanmar FLEGT VPA, stakeholders interpretation and understanding of “Legal Timber” associated trade, the European Union (EU), recognizing a shared responsibility with timber producing is limited and most of them think that buying raw materials from MTE is legal so that they believe they are countries in the trade in illegally sourced timber, EU adopted its FLEGT Action Plan in 2003, in recog- doing legal business. Majority of the stakeholders are unclear about the advantages and disadvantages of nition of the increasing public concern with the social, economic and environmental consequences of the FLEGT VPA, it is considered that majority of the private sector stakeholders do not have appropriate illegal logging and associated trade worldwide. A key element of the Action Plan is a proposal to establish access to information about FLEGT VPA process (Respective Language) and within the private sector, it Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPA). is observed that for the common good cause, there is lack of culture of working together and team work approach to achieve the desired results. FLEGT VPAs are bilateral agreements between the EU and timber exporting countries, which aim to improve forest
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The EU Timber Operators' Perceptions of FLEGT Action Plan with Focus on EUTR
    The EU timber operators’ perceptions of FLEGT Action Plan with focus on EUTR Master’s Thesis for the examination of Master of Science (Agr. & For.) Forest Product Marketing Nam Phuong Hoang May 2013 Fakultet/Sektion –Faculty – Department Department of Forest Sciences Faculty of Agriculture and Fores – Author NamPhuong Hoang – Title The EU timber operators’ perceptions of FLEGT Action Plan with focus on EUTR – Subject Forest Product Marketing – Level – Month and year – Number of pages Master’s Thesis May 2013 107 + appendices – Abstract Illegal logging has become one of the most prominent issues in the last few decades. It causes environmental damage, lost in government revenue from timber production as well as promotes negative social issues such as corruption, conflict, etc. Various efforts such as enhance forest law enforcement, logs banned, public procurement policies, etc., have been propose by both consuming and producing countries. FLEGT Action Plan introduced by European Union in 2003 is the Union attempts to minimise illegal logging by exclude illegal timber product from EU’s market together with enhance and support the law enforcement as well as governance in producing countries. The purpose of this study is to provide useful information concerning operators’ perception of FLEGT issues. The main question of the study is: “What are the EU timber operators’ perceptions concerning FLEGT and EUTR?” Quantitative method is applied to the study. Data for the study is obtain through various channels, including online survey, distribution of questionnaire in conference and calling session. The result shows that operators are aware of negative effects of illegal logging and they believe that company needs to have good environmental image.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance and Forest Law Enforcement
    1 Governance and Forest Law Enforcement 20-21 November 2012, Budapest (Hungary) Workshop report Published by Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe FOREST EUROPE LIAISON UNIT MADRID C/ Julián Camarillo 6B, 4A. 28037 Madrid, Spain T +34 914458410 • F +34 913226170 [email protected] www.foresteurope.org © FOREST EUROPE - Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. Governance and Forest Law Enforcement 20-21 November 2012, Budapest (Hungary) WORKSHOP REPORT Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Background .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1st DAY – Illegal Logging and trade in the pan-European region ....................................................................................... 10 Session 1: Illegal logging in the Pan-European context............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 26Th Illegal Logging Update and Stakeholder Consultation Meeting
    Energy, Environment and Resources Department Meeting Summary 26th Illegal Logging Update and Stakeholder Consultation Meeting 16–17 June 2016 Held with the support of the UK Department for International Development, the EU FLEGT Facility, the FAO of the UN and the Ford Foundation The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the speaker(s) and participants, and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/speaker(s) and 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T +44 (0)20 7957 5700 F +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Patron: Her Majesty The Queen Chairman: Stuart Popham QC Director: Dr Robin Niblett Charity Registration Number: 208223 Page 2 of 14 Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event, every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions. The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2016. 3 26th Illegal Logging Update and Stakeholder Consultation Meeting Introduction The 26th Illegal Logging Update and Stakeholder Consultation Meeting, held at The Crystal in London on 16–17 June 2016, focused on global efforts to tackle illegal logging and the trade in illegal timber as well as on the challenges faced by those efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Opinions Regarding FLEGT/VPA in Ghana: a Survey of Stakeholders’ Opinion
    Opinions regarding FLEGT/VPA in Ghana: A survey of stakeholders’ opinion Master Thesis FNP 80436 GLORIA OFORIWAA AUGUST 2011 Supervisor: Dr. K. Freerk Wiersum Opinions regarding FLEGT/VPA in Ghana: A survey of stakeholders’ opinion Student: Gloria Oforiwaa Reg. No: 791113617060 Supervisor: Dr. K. Freerk Wiersum Examinator: Prof. Dr. Bas Arts Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group Wageningen University and Research Centre The Netherlands Thesis Submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master at Wageningen University August, 2011 ii Acknowledgement My exceptional gratitude goes to the Netherlands Fellowship Programme (NUFFIC) for sponsoring my masters’ degree program (MFN- Forest and Nature Conservation) in Wageningen University. I am grateful to the Forest and Nature Conservation- Policy (FNP) chair group for presenting me with an interesting project and also the programme Illegal or Incompatible (IoI) for sponsoring my data collection. The production of quality research requires painstaking supervision and my utmost gratitude goes to my Supervisor, Dr Freerk Wiersum (Forest and Nature Conservation- Policy group) for his quality supervision during my research work. Since the research was undertaken within the framework of Illegal or Incompatible (IoI) Research and involved a comparative analysis on Ghana and Indonesia, I will also like to express my gratitude to my colleague, Mr Dody Hernawan from Indonesia whom I worked with in completing the first three chapters of the research proposal. The Nature of my research required immense contribution of a lot of people from the Forestry Commission, Research Institutions, Tropenbos International, Ministries and Private sector, I am extremely grateful to respondents from these sectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Lao EU-FLEGT Newsletter Issue6 Printing 2.Cdr
    Lao-EU FLEGT Newsletter The Lao Negotiation Team and representatives of EU Delegation to Lao PDR met after the 3rd video conference with the European Commission in Brussels was conducted on 11 October 2016. In the middle: Dr Phouang Parisack Pravongviengkham, Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, and Mr. Leo Faber, EU Ambassador to Lao PDR. © Women Participating in Development Issue 6 / 2016 Negotiation Teams of Laos and EU Met Online Check out FLEGTlaos.com The 3rd Video Conference between Laos and the EU took place on 11 October 2016. The Lao delegation, led by Dr. Phouang Parisak The interviews (in Lao language) Pravongviengkham, Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, comprised the with Dr. Phouang Parisak Director Generals of Department of Forest Inspection, Department of Forestry Pravongviengkham, Mr. Sousath and Department of Industry and Handicraft, the Deputy Director General of Sayakoummane, Mr. Bounmy Department of Import-Export, Head of FLEGT Standing Office as well as Phimmasone and Mr. Souksamay Chanthamath, after the 2nd representatives of Ministry of Finance (Customs), Ministry of Labor and Social National Steering Committee Welfare, from Khammoune Provincial Forestry Sector, local civil society as well Meeting, can be viewed on the as from the wood processing industry. From the EU Ms. Emmanuelle Maire, Homepage of Head of Unit Multilateral Environmental Cooperation, Directorate-General for www.FLEGTlaos.com Environment, European Commission and Mr. Leo Faber, new EU Ambassador The Lao-EU FLEGT Glossary to Lao PDR, attended together with the EU negotiation team. (Version 1.0) is now available to The Video Conference took stock of the remarkable technical progress of download here the Lao side in preparing for the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) on Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (FLEGT).
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL REPORT Volume 1 (Main Report) Evaluation of the EU FLEGT Action Plan
    FINAL REPORT Volume 1 (Main Report) Evaluation of the EU FLEGT Action Plan (Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) 2004-2014 Final Version 27 April 2016 S-FOR-S Disclaimer: This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the consultants and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Cover Photos Wood tracking system used by logging company in Kumasi (May 2015, Ghana) Credits: Ernst Paul Zambon Logyard at local sawmill (May 2015, Ghana) Credits: Marlen Arkesteijn Sokoban wood market in Kumasi (May 2015, Ghana) Credits: Ernst Paul Zambon SVLK (Indonesian TLAS) certified SME owner (June 2015, Indonesia) Credits: Ernst Paul Zambon TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE EVALUATION .................................................................................................... 12 1.1 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2 OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................................. 13 1.3 SCOPE .................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 THE REPORT
    [Show full text]
  • EU FLEGT Action Plan
    EU FLEGT Action Plan FLEGT = Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade 1. What is the EU FLEGT Action Plan? The EU FLEGT Action Plan is a set of measures adopted by the EU in 2003 for both EU and timber producer countries to fight illegal logging worldwide and promote Sustainable Forest Management. The measures focus on 7 broad areas: Note that people commonly talk about “FLEGT” referring to measure n°2 only - Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs). In reality, FLEGT includes much more than only VPAs! 2. Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) VPAs are legally binding bilateral agreements between the European Union and timber exporting countries, which aim to guarantee that the wood exported to the EU is from legal sources and to support exporting countries in improving their own regulation and governance of the forestry sector. 2.1. Legality Assurance System (LAS) At the centre of each VPA is a Legality Assurance System (LAS). Its function is to identify, monitor and license legally produced timber, and ensure that only legal timber is exported to the European Union. A robust LAS consists of five key elements: Nr Element Commonly simplified as Features 1 Clear definition of legal timber VPA legality standard or • outlines legislative and regulatory requirements to be FLEGT legality checklist systematically fulfilled and verified before a FLEGT license can be issued (“Grille de légalité”) • development involves many stakeholders (industry, NGOs etc.) to ensure wide consensus 2 Mechanism to control the timber National timber tracking • to ensure timber entering supply chain originates from legal supply chains system sources and that timber flows are controlled throughout the whole supply chain (forest=>transport=>storage=>processing=>export) 3 Verification of compliance to • governmental or non-governmental bodies that element 1&2 systematically verify the legality of timber for the EU market o eg.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is EU FLEGT
    What is the EU FLEGT? The EU FLEGT is the European Union’s response to the global problem of illegal logging and the trade in timber products. It stands for: Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade The campaigning NGO for greater environmental and social justice, with a focus on forests and forest peoples rights in the policies and practices of the EU EU FLEGT – a history • In 1998, the G8 foreign ministers’ launched an “action programme on forests”. • In April 2002, the European Commission hosted an international workshop to discuss how the EU should combat illegal logging. • In December 2002, FERN and the Royal Institute of International Affairs presented a blueprint for an EU Action Plan, called Options for Europe. • On 21 May 2003, the Commission presented its FLEGT Action Plan, adopted by the Council in October 2003 with a set of conclusions. The campaigning NGO for greater environmental and social justice, with a focus on forests and forest peoples rights in the policies and practices of the EU. Visit us as www.fern.org The EU FLEGT Action Plan The action plan sets out a range of measures that aim to combat the problem of illegal logging, including: 1. Government Procurement Policies 2. Financial due diligence 3. Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) between the EU and timber producing countries 4. Illegal timber regulation (additional legislative options to control importation of illegal timber) 1. Government Procurement Policies • The Action Plan encourages EU Member States to address illegal logging via procurement policies to promote the use of legal and sustainably produced timber • In July 2010, six Member States had adopted social and environmental criteria into their procurement policies (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK) • In July 2010, the EU was developing its own procurement policy but so far it is very weak, as is the EU Ecolabel for timber products as its requirements are lower than those of the six Member States.
    [Show full text]
  • Mid-Term Evaluation of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme, Phase III
    Project evaluation series Mid-term evaluation of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme, phase III PROJECT EVALUATION SERIES Mid-term evaluation of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme, phase III FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Mid-term evaluation of the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme, phase III. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services.
    [Show full text]
  • Combating Illegal Logging Lessons from the EU FLEGT Action Plan
    Combating illegal logging Lessons from the EU FLEGT Action Plan A summary In this summary of the publication Lessons from the EU FLEGT Action Plan, we look at the Action Plan’s impact in the 10 years since its adoption, why the EU must continue the fight against illegal logging and related trade, lessons learned and how we might respond to changes in the world timber trade. 2 Why do forests matter? Forests cover 4 billion hectares of Earth’s surface. That’s around 0.6 hectares of forest for each person. This limited resource contributes at least €180 billion a year to the global economy and provides timber, fuel, food, medicines and many other things we need. The good governance of forests is vital to the 1.3 billion people who depend on forests for all or part of their livelihoods. Most of these people are among the world’s poorest. Forests prevent desertification and soil erosion, protect water supplies and support biodiversity. Forests also matter because the destruction of forests accounts for about 18% of carbon emissions caused by human activity. Photo: EFI Why combat trade in illegal timber? Illegal logging must be stopped because it has • Illegal logging contributes to environmental many negative economic, environmental and degradation, which leads to loss of social consequences. biodiversity, destruction of habitats for animals, soil erosion, changes to water • Globally, illegal logging causes economic cycles and carbon emissions that fuel losses of €7 billion a year. Half of this is climate change. in taxes that governments cannot collect. Economic models suggest that illegal • In some cases illegal logging fuels criminal logging depresses world prices for forest activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Desk Review-Cameroon
    Collecting Evidence of FLEGT-VPA Impacts for Improved FLEGT Communication Desk Review- Cameroon Collecting Evidence of FLEGT-VPA Impacts for Improved FLEGT Communication Desk Review- Cameroon © 2020 Center for International Forestry Research Content in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CIFOR. 2020. Collecting Evidence of FLEGT-VPA Impacts for Improved FLEGT Communication. Desk Review- Cameroon. Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR. Raphael Tsanga (CIFOR), log and sawnwood trucks in Cameroon CIFOR Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede Bogor Barat 16115 Indonesia T +62 (251) 8622-622 F +62 (251) 8622-100 E [email protected] cifor.org Any views expressed in this information product are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of FAO and CIFOR, the editors, the authors’ institutions, the financial sponsors or the reviewers. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. iii Table of contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 THEME 1: (Sustainable) forest management and forest conditions ................................................ 2 1.1 Traceability....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FLEGT and TRADE What Will the Impacts Be?
    FLEGT AND TRADE What will the impacts be? by Emily Fripp, Consultant (ERM) Environmental Resources Management (ERM) 8 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0ER www.erm.com [email protected] Published by: Sustainable Development Programme Chatham House 10 St James Square, London SW1Y 4LE, UK www.chathamhouse.org.uk/sustainabledevelopment November 2004 © Royal Institute of International Affairs 2004 This material is offered free of charge for personal and non-commercial use, provided the source is acknowledged. For commercial or any other use, prior written permission must be obtained from the Royal Institute of International Affairs. In no case may this material be altered, sold or rented. Credit: © Royal Institute of International Affairs 2004 FLEGT and Trade: What will the impacts be? Contents SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY ............................................................................................................................. 6 1.2 THE OBJECTIVES OF THE EU’S FLEGT ACTION PLAN ............................................................................. 6 1.3 COMPONENTS OF THE ACTION PLAN ......................................................................................................... 6
    [Show full text]