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Societas19.Pdf SOCIETAS Edición de 200 ejemplares impresos en el mes de diciembre de 2017 siendo Presidente de la Academia de Ciencias Sociales, Políticas y Morales D. José Luis Cea Egaña en los talleres de Andros Impresores Ltda. www.androsimpresores.cl Santa Elena 1955 Santiago - Chile IMPRESO EN CHILE / PRINTED IN CHILE S O C I E T A S ACADEMIA CHILENA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES, POLÍTICAS Y MORALES AÑO 2017 Nº 19 Comité Editorial CRISTIÁN LARROULET VIGnaU Director PEDRO GanDOLFO GanDOLFO JORGE PEÑA VIal S A N T I A G O D E C H I L E, 2 0 1 7 REPRESENTanTE LEGal D. José Luis Cea Egaña Director responsable: Cristián Larroulet Vignau Dirección, teléfonos y correo electrónico de la Secretaría: Almirante Montt Nº 454 Teléfonos: 226854400-226854416 Página web: www.institutodechile.cl ISNN-0716-9833 DIREccIÓN POSTal DE la AcaDEMIA CHILEna DE CIEncIAS SOCIalES, POLÍTIcaS Y MORalES ClaSIFIcaDOR 1349 - CORREO CENTRal SanTIAGO DE CHILE ACADEMIA CHILENA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES, POLÍTICAS Y MORALES Mesa Directiva (Año 2016-2018) José Luis Cea Egaña PRESIDENTE Patricia Matte Larraín VICEPRESIDENTA Jaime Antúnez Aldunate SECRETARIO AcaDÉMICOS DE NÚMERO POR ORDEN DE anTIGÜEDAD 1. Don Juan de Dios Vial Larraín 2. Don José Miguel Ibáñez Langlois 3. Don Francisco Orrego Vicuña 4. Don William Thayer Arteaga 5. Don Fernando Moreno Valencia 6. Don Cristián Zegers Ariztía 7. Doña Lucía Santa Cruz Sutil 8. Don José Luis Cea Egaña 9. Don Oscar Godoy Arcaya 10. Don Jorge Cauas Lama 11. Don Osvaldo Sunkel Weil 12. Don Agustín Squella Narducci 13. Don Jaime Antúnez Aldunate 14. Don Carlos Cáceres Contreras 15. Don Augusto Parra Muñoz 16. Don Pedro Morandé Court 17. Don José Joaquín Brunner Ried 18. Don Enrique Barros Bourie 19. Don Luis Riveros Cornejo 20. Mons. Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa 21. Don Cristián Larroulet Vignau 22. Don Sergio Molina Silva 23. Don Andrés Bianchi Larre 24. Doña Patricia Matte Larraín 25. Don Jorge Peña Vial 26. Don José Zalaquett Daher 27. Don Ricardo Riesco Jaramillo 28. Don Hernán Corral Talciani 29. Don Jorge Correa Sutil 30. Don José Rodríguez Elizondo 31. Don Fernando Montes Matte s.j. 32. Don José Joaquín Ugarte Godoy 33. Don Eugenio Tironi Barrios 34. Don Pedro Gandolfo Gandolfo 35. Don Ernesto Ottone Fernández 36. Doña Marisol Peña Torres (electa) AcaDÉMICOS CORRESPONDIENTES EN CHILE D. Lautaro Núñez Atencio (Antofagasta) D. Hernán Varela Valenzuela (Concepción) D. Ramón Domínguez Águila (Concepción) D. Jorge López Santa María (Valparaíso) D. Mario Juan Maturana Claro (Copiapó) D. Marcelo Padilla Minvielle (Arica) † 2013 D. Juan Omar Cofré Lagos (Valdivia) AcaDÉMICOS MIEMBROS DE CapÍTULOS CapITUlaRES ARIca Sr. Arturo Flores Fránulic Sr. Emilio Rodríguez Ponce Sr. Jorge Lagos Caamaño, Sr. Luis Tapia Iturrieta, Sr. Héctor González Cortez, Sr. Alfonso Díaz Aguad Sr. Jorge Alfonso Vargas Sr. Eduardo Camus Mesa Sra. Andrea Lligaray Llanos Sr. José Rodrigo Urrutia Molina Sra. Sara Pizarro Grandón Sr. Héctor Gutiérrez Massardo Sr. Eduardo Hilario Rodríguez Muñoz Sr. Guillermo Rodríguez González Sra. Carmen Macarena Calas Guerra Sr. Gabriel Ahumada Muñoz Sr. Eduardo Yáñez Yáñez Sr. Fernando Manterola Salas Sr. Enzo Redolfi González Sr. Jorge Pohlhammer Doren CapITUlaRES COPIapÓ Sra. Gabriela Prado Prado Sr. Juan Iglesias Díaz Sra. Taeli Gómez Francisco Sr. Rodrigo Cardoso Pozo Sr. Mario Durán Migliardi Sr. Nelson Byron Sills Aguirre CapITUlaRES COncEpcIÓN Fernando Jiménez Larraín Daniel Peñailillo Arévalo Hernán Troncoso Larronde Hernán Álvez Catalán Manuel Baeza Rodríguez José Bidart Hernández Carlos Céspedes Muñoz Jorge Dresdner Cid José Luis Diez Schwerter Gonzalo Montory Barriga María Inés Picazo Verdejo Fernando Saenger Gianoni Ivan Araya Gómez Elizabeth Parra Ortiz Jean Simon Rodgers CapITUlaRES ValpaRAÍSO Raúl Allard Neumann Abel González Rojas Crisóstomo Pizarro Contador Ernesto Rodríguez Serra AcaDÉMICO HONORARIO EN CHILE D. Alejandro Silva Bascuñán † 2013 AcaDÉMICOS HONORARIOS EN EL EXTRanjERO Emcia. Rvdma. Cardenal Angelo Sodano (Santa Sede) D. Rafael Caldera Rodríguez (Venezuela) † 2009 D. Alain Touraine (Francia) D. Arnold Harberger (Estados Unidos) D. Theodore Schultz (Estados Unidos) † 1998 D. Ibrahim Shihata (Egipto) † 2001 D. Pedro J. Frías (Argentina) † 2011 Prof. Anthony Giddens (Inglaterra) Prof. Dmitri Georges Lavroff (Francia) † 2014 D. Georges Couffignal (Francia) D. Gustavo Zagrebelsky (Italia) D. Robert Spaemann (Alemania) D. Peter Hommelhoff (Alemania) D. Gabriel Betancur Mejía (Colombia) † 2002 D. Marino Barbero Santos (España) † 2001 D. Louis Joseph Favoreu † 2004 (Francia) D. Rocco Buttiglione (Italia) AcaDÉMICOS CORRESPONDIENTES EN EL EXTRanjERO D. Alberto Wagner de Reina (Perú) † 2006 D. Wolfgang Hirsch-Weber (República Federal Alemana) † 2004 D. Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni (Argentina) S.E. Príncipe Bola Adesumbo Ajibola (Nigeria) D. Allan R. Brewer-Carías D. Günther Jakobs (Alemania) S.E.R. Cardenal Antonio María Rouco Varela (España) D. Jean-Luc Marion (Francia) D. Manuel Antonio Morales Moreno (España) AcaDEMIAS EXTRanjERAS CORRESPONDIENTES Señores Académicos de Número de la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas de España, por orden alfabético Excmo. Sr. D. Álvarez Gómez, Mariano Excmo. Sr. D. Arana Cañedo Argüelles, Juan Excmo. Sr. D. Campo Urbano, Salustiano del Excmo. Sr. D. Carpintero Capell, Heliodoro Excmo. Sr. D. Cerezo Galán, Pedro Excma. Sra. Cortina Orts, Adela Excmo. Sr. De Carreras Serra, Francesc Excmo. Sr. D. García Delgado, José Luis Excmo. Sr. D. González de Cardedal, Olegario Excmo. Sr. D. González Pérez, Jesús Excmo. Sr. D. González-Páramo Martínez-Murillo, José Manuel Excmo. Sr. D. Gracia Guillén, Diego Excmo. Sr. D. Herrero y Rodríguez de Miñón, Miguel Excmo. Sr. D. Iglesias de Ussel, Julio Excmo. Sr. D. Lamo de Espinosa Michels de Champourcin, Emilio Excmo. Sr. D. Lavilla Alsina, Landelino Excmo. Sr. D. Lisón Tolosana, Carmelo Excmo. Sr. D. López Quintás, Alfonso Excmo. Sr. D. Lucas Murillo de la Cueva, Pablo Excma. Sra. Mangas Martin, Araceli Excmo. Sr. D. Martin Villa, Rodolfo Excmo. Sr. D. Morodo Leoncio, Raúl Excmo. Sr. D. Muñoz Machado, Santiago Excmo. Sr. D. Muñoz-Grandes Galilea, Agustín Excmo. Sr. D. Negro Pavón, Dalmacio Excmo. Sr. D. Nieto García, Alejandro Excmo. Sr. D. Novales Cinca, Alfonso Excmo. Sr. D. Ollero Tassara, Andrés Excmo. Sr. D. Oreja Aguirre, Marcelino Excmo. Sr. D. Pendás García, Benigno Excmo. Sr. D. Robles Morchón, Gregorio Excmo. Sr. D. Rouco Varela, Antonio María Excmo. Sr. D. Sánchez Asiaín, José Ángel Excmo. Sr. D. Sanmartín Arce, Ricardo Excmo. Sr. D. Schwartz Girón, Pedro Excmo. Sr. D. Segovia de Arana, José María Excmo. Sr. D. Segura Sánchez, Julio Excmo. Sr. D. Serrano Sanz, José María Excmo. Sr. D. Suárez González, Fernando Excmo. Sr. D. Tamames Gómez, Ramón Excmo. Sr. D. Terceiro Lomba, Jaime Excmo. Sr. D. Velarde Fuertes Juan Excmo. Sr. D. Villar Mir, Juan-Miguel Señores Académicos de Número de la Real Academia de Jurisprudencia y Legislación de España, por Orden de Antigüedad Excmo. Sr. D. Jesús González Pérez Excmo. Sr. D. Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez, Marqués de Ibias Excmo. Sr. D. José Antonio Escudero López Excmo. Sr. D. Rafael Navarro Valls Excmo. Sr. D. Ángel Sánchez de la Torre Excmo. Sr. D. Gustavo Villapalos Salas Excmo. Sr. D. Landelino Lavilla Alsina Excmo. Sr. D. Rafael de Mendizábal Allende Excmo. Sr. D. José Juan Pintó Ruiz Excmo. Sr. D. Antonio Pau Pedrón Excmo. Sr. D. José Luis Pérez de Ayala y López de Ayala, Conde de Cedillo y Conde de Fuensalida Excmo. Sr. D. Luis Martí Mingarro Excmo. Sr. D. Alfredo Montoya Melgar Excmo. Sr. D. Ramón López Vilas Excmo. Sr. D. Gonzalo Rodríguez Mourullo Excmo. Sr. D. Manuel Pizarro Moreno Excmo. Sr. D. Juan Antonio Sagardoy Bengoechea Excmo. Sr. D. Lorenzo Martín. Retortillo Baquer Excmo. Sr. D. Tomás Ramón Fernández Rodríguez Excmo. Sr. D. Evelio Verdera y Tuells Excmo. Sr. D. Manuel Olivencia Ruiz Excmo. Sr. D. Rafael Calvo Ortega Excmo. Sr. D. Antonio Manuel Morales Moreno Excmo. Sr. D. Luis María Cazorla Prieto Excma. Sra. Dña. Encarnación Roca i Trías Excmo. Sr. D. Antonio Hernández-Gil Álvarez-Cienfuegos Excmo. Sr. D. Antonio Fernández de Buján y Fernández Excmo. Sr. D. Ricardo Alonso García Excmo. Sr. D. José Ángel Martínez Sanchiz Excmo. Sr. D. Andrés de la Oliva Santos Excmo. Sr. D. Juan Carlos Domínguez Nafría Excmo. Sr. D. Manuel Aragón Reyes Excmo. Sr. D. Rafael Gómez-Ferrer Morant Excmo. Sr. D. Alberto Bercovitz Rodríguez-Cano Excmo. Sr. D. Pedro Crespo De Lara Señores Académicos de Número de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias Morales y Políticas de Argentina Dr. Horacio A. García Belsunce Dr. Alberto Rodríguez Varela Dr. Natalio R. Botana Dr. Horacio Sanguinetti Dr. Leonardo McLean Dr. Gregorio Badeni Dr. Eduardo Martiré Dr. Isidoro Ruiz Moreno Dr. Jorge Reinaldo Vanossi Dr. Alberto Rodríguez Galán Dr. Juan R. Aguirre Lanari Dr. René Balestra Dr. Rosendo Fraga Dr. Juan Vicente Sola Dr. Alberto Dalla Vía Dr. Mario Daniel Serrafero Dr. Carlos Pedro Blanquier Dr. Manuel Solanet Dr. José Claudio Escribano Dr. Vicente Massot Dr. Rodolfo Díaz Dr. Santiago Kovadloff Dr. Felipe de la Balze Dr. Héctor Mairal Dra. Martita Carballo Dr. Eduardo Martín Quintana Dra. María Angélica Gelli Dr. Enrique Molina Pico Dr. Adalberto Rodríguez Giavarini Dr. Luis Alberto Romero Dr. Héctor Agüer Dr. Hécto Horacio Jaunarena Dr. Marcos Aguinis Dr. Ricardo López Murphy Señores Académicos de Número de la Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Buenos Aires Dr. José Domingo Ray Dr. Alberto Rodríguez Varela Dr. Juan R. Aguirre Lanari Dr. Horacio A. García Belsunce Dr. Juan Carlos Cassagne Dr. Jaime Luis Anaya Dr. Jorge R. Vanossi Dr. Hugo Caminos Dra. Aída R. Kemelmajer de Carlucci Dr. Julio César Rivera Dr. Jorge Horacio Alterini Dr. Víctor Tau Anzoátegui Dr. Héctor Alegría Dr. Gregorio Badeni Dr. Enrique Manuel Falcón Dr. Roberto Enrique Luqui Dr. Mariano Gagliardo Dr. José W. Tobías Dr. Emilio P. Gnecco Dr. Rafael M. Manóvil Dr. Eduardo A. Sambrizzi Dr. Alfonso Santiago Dr. Daniel Funes de Rioja Dr. Siro M. A. De Martini Dr. Alberto Ricardo Dalla Via Dr. Alberto Bianchi Dr. José O. Casás Señores Académicos de Número de la Academia Nacional de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de Córdoba Dr.
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