Cosmological Evolution of the Galaxy Merger Rate from MUSE Deep Fields Emmy Ventou
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Cosmic Evolution Survey (Cosmos): Overview1 N
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 172:1Y8, 2007 September # 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. THE COSMIC EVOLUTION SURVEY (COSMOS): OVERVIEW1 N. Scoville,2,3 H. Aussel,4 M. Brusa,5 P. Capak,2 C. M. Carollo,6 M. Elvis,7 M. Giavalisco,8 L. Guzzo,9 G. Hasinger,5 C. Impey,10 J.-P. Kneib,11 O. LeFevre,11 S. J. Lilly,6 B. Mobasher,8 A. Renzini,12,13 R. M. Rich,14 D. B. Sanders,15 E. Schinnerer,16,17 D. Schminovich,18 P. Shopbell,2 Y. Taniguchi,19 and N. D. Tyson20 Received 2006 April 25; accepted 2006 June 28 ABSTRACT The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) is designed to probe the correlated evolution of galaxies, star formation, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and dark matter (DM) with large-scale structure (LSS) over the redshift range z > 0:5Y6. The survey includes multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy from X-rayYtoYradio wavelengths covering a 2 deg2 area, including HST imaging. Given the very high sensitivity and resolution of these data sets, COSMOS also provides unprecedented samples of objects at high redshift with greatly reduced cosmic variance, compared to earlier surveys. Here we provide a brief overview of the survey strategy, the characteristics of the major COSMOS data sets, and a summary the science goals. Subject headinggs: cosmology: observations — dark matter — galaxies: evolution — galaxies: formation — large-scale structure of universe — surveys 1. INTRODUCTION multiband imaging and spectroscopy provide redshifts and hence cosmic ages for these populations. Most briefly, the early universe Our understanding of the formation and evolution of galaxies and their large-scale structures (LSSs) has advanced enormously galaxies were more irregular/interacting than at present and the overall cosmic star formation rate probably peaked at z 1Y3 over the last decade—a result of a phenomenal synergy between with 10Y30 times the current rates (Lilly et al. -
Publications for Dr. Peter L. Capak 1 of 21 Publication Summary 369
Publications for Dr. Peter L. Capak Publication Summary 369 Publications 319 Refereed Publications Accepted or Submitted 50 Un-refereed Publications Top 1% of Cited Researchers in 2017-2019 >30,000 Citations >1,600 Citations on first author papers 99 papers with >100 citations, 6 as first author. H Index = 99 First Author publications 1) Capak et al., 2015, “Galaxies at redshifts 5 to 6 with systematically low dust content and high [C II] emission”, Nature, 522, 455 2) Capak et al., 2013, “Keck-I MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of the z ~ 12 Candidate Galaxy UDFj-39546284”, ApJL, 733, 14 3) Capak et al., 2011, “A massive protocluster of galaxies at a redshift of z~5.3” , Nature, 470, 233 4) Capak et al., 2010, “Spectroscopy and Imaging of three bright z>7 candidates in the COSMOS survey”, ApJ, 730, 68 5) Capak et al., 2008, "Spectroscopic Confirmation Of An Extreme Starburst At Redshift 4.547", ApJL, 681, 53 6) Capak et. al., 2007, "The effects of environment on morphological evolution between 0<z<1.2 in the COSMOS Survey", ApJS, 172, 284 7) Capak et. al., 2007, "The First Release COSMOS Optical and Near-IR Data and Catalog", ApJS, 172, 99 8) Capak, 2004, “Probing global star and galaxy formation using deep multi-wavelength surveys”, Ph.D. Thesis 9) Capak et. al., 2004, "A Deep Wide-Field, Optical, and Near-Infrared Catalog of a Large Area around the Hubble Deep Field North", AJ, 127, 180 Other Publications (P. Capak was a leading author in bolded entries) 10) Faisst et al., 2020, “The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: Multi-Wavelength Ancillary Data. -
The Young Nuclear Stellar Disc in the SB0 Galaxy NGC 1023
MNRAS 457, 1198–1207 (2016) doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2864 The young nuclear stellar disc in the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023 E. M. Corsini,1,2‹ L. Morelli,1,2 N. Pastorello,3 E. Dalla Bonta,` 1,2 A. Pizzella1,2 and E. Portaluri2 1Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘G. Galilei’, Universita` di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy 2INAF–Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy 3Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia Accepted 2015 December 3. Received 2015 November 5; in original form 2015 September 11 Downloaded from ABSTRACT Small kinematically decoupled stellar discs with scalelengths of a few tens of parsec are known to reside in the centre of galaxies. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain how they form, including gas dissipation and merging of globular clusters. Using archival Hubble Space Telescope imaging and ground-based integral-field spectroscopy, we investigated the http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/ structure and stellar populations of the nuclear stellar disc hosted in the interacting SB0 galaxy NGC 1023. The stars of the nuclear disc are remarkably younger and more metal rich with respect to the host bulge. These findings support a scenario in which the nuclear disc is the end result of star formation in metal enriched gas piled up in the galaxy centre. The gas can be of either internal or external origin, i.e. from either the main disc of NGC 1023 or the nearby satellite galaxy NGC 1023A. The dissipationless formation of the nuclear disc from already formed stars, through the migration and accretion of star clusters into the galactic centre, is rejected. -
Astrotalk: Behind the News Headlines
AstroTalk: Behind the news headlines Richard de Grijs (何锐思) (Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia) The Gaia ‘Sausage’ galaxy Our Milky Way galaxy has most likely collided or otherwise interacted with numerous other galaxies during its lifetime. Indeed, such interactions are common cosmic occurrences. Astronomers can deduce the history of mass accretion onto the Milky Way from a study of debris in the halo of the galaxy left as the tidal residue of such episodes. That approach has worked particularly well for studies of the most recent merger events, like the infall of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy into the Milky Way’s centre a few billion years ago, which left tidal streamers of stars visiBle in galaxy maps. The damaging effects these encounters can cause to the Milky Way have, however, not been as well studied, and events even further in the past are even less obvious as they Become Blurred By the galaxy’s natural motions and evolution. Some episodes in the Milky Way’s history, however, were so cataclysmic that they are difficult to hide. Scientists have known for some time that the Milky Way’s halo of stars drastically changes in character with distance from the galactic centre, as revealed by the chemical composition—the ‘metallicity’—of the stars, the stellar motions, and the stellar density. Harvard astronomer Federico Marinacci and his colleagues recently analysed a suite of cosmological computer simulations and the galaxy interactions in them. In particular they analysed the history of galaxy halos as they evolved following a merger event. They concluded that six to ten Billion years ago the Milky Way merged in a head- on collision with a dwarf galaxy containing stars amounting to about one-to-ten billion solar masses, and that this collision could produce the character changes in stellar populations currently observed in the Milky Way’s stellar halo. -
HEIC0701: for IMMEDIATE RELEASE 19:30 (CET)/01:30 PM EST 7 January, 2007
HEIC0701: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 19:30 (CET)/01:30 PM EST 7 January, 2007 http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/html/heic0701.html News release: First 3D map of the Universe’s Dark Matter scaffolding 7-January-2007 By analysing the COSMOS survey – the largest ever survey undertaken with Hubble – an international team of scientists has assembled one of the most important results in cosmology: a three-dimensional map that offers a first look at the web-like large-scale distribution of dark matter in the Universe. This historic achievement accurately confirms standard theories of structure formation. For astronomers, the challenge of mapping the Universe has been similar to mapping a city from night-time aerial snapshots showing only streetlights. These pick out a few interesting neighbourhoods, but most of the structure of the city remains obscured. Similarly, we see planets, stars and galaxies in the night sky; but these are constructed from ordinary matter, which accounts in total for only one sixth of the total mass in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious component - dark matter - that neither emits nor reflects light. An international team of astronomers led by Richard Massey of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), USA, has made a three-dimensional map that offers a first look at the web-like large-scale distribution of dark matter in the Universe in unprecedented detail. This new map is equivalent to seeing a city, its suburbs and surrounding country roads in daylight for the first time. Major arteries and intersections are revealed and the variety of different neighbourhoods becomes evident. -
Search for Gas Accretion Imprints in Voids: I. Sample Selection and Results for NGC 428
MNRAS 000,1{13 (2018) Preprint 1 November 2018 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 Search for gas accretion imprints in voids: I. Sample selection and results for NGC 428 Evgeniya S. Egorova,1;2? Alexei V. Moiseev,1;2;3 Oleg V. Egorov1;2 1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetsky pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia 2 Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Arkhyz 369167, Russia 3 Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia Accepted XXX. Received YYY; in original form ZZZ ABSTRACT We present the first results of a project aimed at searching for gas accretion events and interactions between late-type galaxies in the void environment. The project is based on long-slit spectroscopic and scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer observations per- formed with the SCORPIO and SCORPIO-2 multimode instruments at the Russian 6-m telescope, as well as archival multiwavelength photometric data. In the first paper of the series we describe the project and present a sample of 18 void galaxies with oxy- gen abundances that fall below the reference `metallicity-luminosity' relation, or with possible signs of recent external accretion in their optical morphology. To demonstrate our approach, we considered the brightest sample galaxy NGC 428, a late-type barred spiral with several morphological peculiarities. We analysed the radial metallicity dis- tribution, the ionized gas line-of-sight velocity and velocity dispersion maps together with WISE and SDSS images. Despite its very perturbed morphology, the velocity field of ionized gas in NGC 428 is well described by pure circular rotation in a thin flat disc with streaming motions in the central bar. -
Highlights and Discoveries from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory1
Highlights and Discoveries from the Chandra X-ray Observatory1 H Tananbaum1, M C Weisskopf2, W Tucker1, B Wilkes1 and P Edmonds1 1Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. 2 NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center, ZP12, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805. Abstract. Within 40 years of the detection of the first extrasolar X-ray source in 1962, NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory has achieved an increase in sensitivity of 10 orders of magnitude, comparable to the gain in going from naked-eye observations to the most powerful optical telescopes over the past 400 years. Chandra is unique in its capabilities for producing sub-arcsecond X-ray images with 100-200 eV energy resolution for energies in the range 0.08<E<10 keV, locating X-ray sources to high precision, detecting extremely faint sources, and obtaining high resolution spectra of selected cosmic phenomena. The extended Chandra mission provides a long observing baseline with stable and well-calibrated instruments, enabling temporal studies over time-scales from milliseconds to years. In this report we present a selection of highlights that illustrate how observations using Chandra, sometimes alone, but often in conjunction with other telescopes, have deepened, and in some instances revolutionized, our understanding of topics as diverse as protoplanetary nebulae; massive stars; supernova explosions; pulsar wind nebulae; the superfluid interior of neutron stars; accretion flows around black holes; the growth of supermassive black holes and their role in the regulation of star formation and growth of galaxies; impacts of collisions, mergers, and feedback on growth and evolution of groups and clusters of galaxies; and properties of dark matter and dark energy. -
Astronomy 2008 Index
Astronomy Magazine Article Title Index 10 rising stars of astronomy, 8:60–8:63 1.5 million galaxies revealed, 3:41–3:43 185 million years before the dinosaurs’ demise, did an asteroid nearly end life on Earth?, 4:34–4:39 A Aligned aurorae, 8:27 All about the Veil Nebula, 6:56–6:61 Amateur astronomy’s greatest generation, 8:68–8:71 Amateurs see fireballs from U.S. satellite kill, 7:24 Another Earth, 6:13 Another super-Earth discovered, 9:21 Antares gang, The, 7:18 Antimatter traced, 5:23 Are big-planet systems uncommon?, 10:23 Are super-sized Earths the new frontier?, 11:26–11:31 Are these space rocks from Mercury?, 11:32–11:37 Are we done yet?, 4:14 Are we looking for life in the right places?, 7:28–7:33 Ask the aliens, 3:12 Asteroid sleuths find the dino killer, 1:20 Astro-humiliation, 10:14 Astroimaging over ancient Greece, 12:64–12:69 Astronaut rescue rocket revs up, 11:22 Astronomers spy a giant particle accelerator in the sky, 5:21 Astronomers unearth a star’s death secrets, 10:18 Astronomers witness alien star flip-out, 6:27 Astronomy magazine’s first 35 years, 8:supplement Astronomy’s guide to Go-to telescopes, 10:supplement Auroral storm trigger confirmed, 11:18 B Backstage at Astronomy, 8:76–8:82 Basking in the Sun, 5:16 Biggest planet’s 5 deepest mysteries, The, 1:38–1:43 Binary pulsar test affirms relativity, 10:21 Binocular Telescope snaps first image, 6:21 Black hole sets a record, 2:20 Black holes wind up galaxy arms, 9:19 Brightest starburst galaxy discovered, 12:23 C Calling all space probes, 10:64–10:65 Calling on Cassiopeia, 11:76 Canada to launch new asteroid hunter, 11:19 Canada’s handy robot, 1:24 Cannibal next door, The, 3:38 Capture images of our local star, 4:66–4:67 Cassini confirms Titan lakes, 12:27 Cassini scopes Saturn’s two-toned moon, 1:25 Cassini “tastes” Enceladus’ plumes, 7:26 Cepheus’ fall delights, 10:85 Choose the dome that’s right for you, 5:70–5:71 Clearing the air about seeing vs. -
Exploring the Mass Assembly of the Early-Type Disc Galaxy NGC 3115 with MUSE? A
A&A 591, A143 (2016) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628743 & c ESO 2016 Astrophysics Exploring the mass assembly of the early-type disc galaxy NGC 3115 with MUSE? A. Guérou1; 2; 3, E. Emsellem3; 4, D. Krajnovic´5, R. M. McDermid6; 7, T. Contini1; 2, and P.M. Weilbacher5 1 IRAP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, CNRS, 14, avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France 2 Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France 3 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 4 Universite Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France 5 Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany 6 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW 2109, Australia 7 Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, Sydney NSW 1670, Australia Received 19 April 2016 / Accepted 7 May 2016 ABSTRACT We present MUSE integral field spectroscopic data of the S0 galaxy NGC 3115 obtained during the instrument commissioning at the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). We analyse the galaxy stellar kinematics and stellar populations and present two-dimensional maps of their associated quantities. We thus illustrate the capacity of MUSE to map extra-galactic sources to large radii in an efficient manner, i.e. ∼4 Re, and provide relevant constraints on its mass assembly. We probe the well-known set of substructures of NGC 3115 (nuclear disc, stellar rings, outer kpc-scale stellar disc, and spheroid) and show their individual associated signatures in the MUSE stellar kinematics and stellar populations maps. -
The Evolution of Galaxy Structure Over Cosmic Time
Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophy. 2014 1056-8700/97/0610-00 The Evolution of Galaxy Structure over Cosmic Time Christopher J. Conselice Centre for Astronomy and Particle Theory School of Physics and Astronomy University of Nottingham, United Kingdom Key Words galaxy evolution, galaxy morphology, galaxy structure Abstract I present a comprehensive review of the evolution of galaxy structure in the universe from the first galaxies we can currently observe at z ∼ 6 down to galaxies we see in the local universe. I further address how these changes reveal galaxy formation processes that only galaxy structural analyses can provide. This review is pedagogical and begins with a de- tailed discussion of the major methods in which galaxies are studied morphologically and structurally. This includes the well-established visual method for morphology; S´ersic fitting to measure galaxy sizes and surface brightness profile shapes; non-parametric structural methods including the concentration (C), asymmetry (A), clumpiness (S) (CAS) method, the Gini/M20 parameters, as well as newer structural indices. Included is a discussion of how these structural indices measure fundamental properties of galaxies such as their scale, star formation rate, and ongoing merger activity. Extensive observational results are shown demonstrating how broad galaxy morphologies and structures change with time up to z ∼ 3, from small, compact and peculiar systems in the distant universe to the formation of the Hubble sequence dominated by spirals and ellipticals we find today. This review further addresses how structural methods accurately identify galaxies in mergers, and allow mea- arXiv:1403.2783v1 [astro-ph.GA] 12 Mar 2014 surements of the merger history out to z ∼ 3. -
The Milky Way Galaxy Contents Summary
UNESCO EOLSS ENCYCLOPEDIA The Milky Way galaxy James Binney Physics Department Oxford University Key Words: Milky Way, galaxies Contents Summary • Introduction • Recognition of the size of the Milky Way • The Centre • The bulge-bar • History of the bulge Globular clusters • Satellites • The disc • Spiral structure Interstellar gas Moving groups, associations and star clusters The thick disc Local mass density The dark halo • Summary Our Galaxy is typical of the galaxies that dominate star formation in the present Universe. It is a barred spiral galaxy – a still-forming disc surrounds an old and barred spheroid. A massive black hole marks the centre of the Galaxy. The Sun sits far out in the disc and in visible light our view of the Galaxy is limited by interstellar dust. Consequently, the large-scale structure of the Galaxy must be inferred from observations made at infrared and radio wavelengths. The central bar and spiral structure in the stellar disc generate significant non-axisymmetric gravitational forces that make the gas disc and its embedded star formation strongly non-axisymmetric. Molecular hydrogen is more centrally concentrated than atomic hydrogen and much of it is contained in molecular clouds within which stars form. Probably all stars are formed in an association or cluster, and energy released by the more massive stars quickly disperses gas left over from their birth. This dispersal of residual gas usually leads to the dissolution of the association or cluster. The stellar disc can be decomposed to a thin disc, which comprises stars formed over most of the Galaxy’s lifetime, and a thick disc, which contains only stars formed in about the Galaxy’s first gigayear. -
Prof. Scott Christopher Chapman Current Address: Dalhousie University Dept
CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Prof. Scott Christopher Chapman Current Address: Dalhousie University Dept. of Physics and Atmospheric Science Coburg Road Halifax, B3H1A6, Canada Phone: (902) 494 2370 Fax: (902) 494 2377 e-mail: [email protected] Citizenship: Canadian Birthdate: May 13, 1971 Work/Educational Background 08/2012{present Dalhousie University Professor in Astrophysics 06/2011{08/2012 University of Cambridge, IoA Professor in Astrophysics 10/2007{05/2011 University of Cambridge, IoA Reader, Associate Professor in Astrophysics 06/2006{10/2007 University of Victoria Adjunct assistant professor, Canadian Space Agency Fellow (6 months deferred for parental leave) 06/2001{01/2006 California Institute of Technology Senior Postdoctoral Fellow 05/1999{06/2001 Carnegie Observatories Magellan Fellow 10/1996{09/1999 University of British Columbia PhD, supervisors: Gordon Walker, Simon Morris \The nature of active galaxies" 09/1995{10/1996 University of British Columbia MSc, supervisor: Gordon Walker \A precisely aligned CCD mosaic for astronomy" 09/1990{05/1995 University of British Columbia BSc (Honours Physics/Math) 09/1988{05/1990 Van. Academy of Music/ Diploma (violin performance, minor: philosophy) Simon Fraser University Grants and Awards (totaling over US$3mil) 2012 PI CFI - Leaders Opportunity Fund (Dalhousie) 5 years 2012 PI NSERC - Discovery grant (Dalhousie) 5 years 2012 PI Dalhousie faculty startup grant 2009 CoI Cambridge, IoA Observational Rolling Grant \Obscured star formation at high-z" 2008 PI Spitzer research grant, cycle