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Dugesiana, Año 27, No. 2, Julio 2020-Diciembre 2020 Segundo Dugesiana, Año 27, No. 2, julio 2020-diciembre 2020 segundo semestre de 2020), es una publicación semestral, editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, por el Centro Universita- rio de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Tel. 37771150 ext. 33218, http://148.202.248.171/dugesiana/index.php/DUG/index, [email protected]. Edi- tor responsable: José Luis Navarrete-Heredia. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo 04-2009-062310115100- 203, ISSN: 2007-9133, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última ac- tualización de este número: José Luis Navarrete-Heredia, Editor y Ana Laura González-Hernández, Asistente Editorial. Fecha de la última modiicación 1 de julio 2020, con un tiraje de un ejemplar. Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente relejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Dugesiana 27(2): 173-181 ISSN 1405-4094 (edición impresa) Fecha de publicación: 1 de julio 2020 ISSN 2007-9133 (edición online) ©Universidad de Guadalajara http://zoobank.org/B4D39656-92B5-494B-83D7-C6E1642940E1 Artículo The Trichadenotecnum corniculum species group from Thailand (Psocodea: Psocidae) El grupo de especies de Trichadenotecnum corniculum de Tailandia (Psocodea: Psocidae) Kazunori Yoshizawa1 & Charles Lienhard2 1Systematic Entomology, School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; 2Geneva Natural History Museum, CP 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. Correspondence: K. Yoshizawa ([email protected]. hokudai.ac.jp) ABSTRACT Five new species of the corniculum species group of the psocid genus Trichadenotecnum Enderlein, T. alfonsoi, T. lingens, T. palmula, T. afinifelix and T. separatum were described from Thailand. These species share a couple of male genital apomorphies with the other Oriental species of this species group recorded from China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. The Japanese species of the corniculum group are considered to form a different clade placed as the sister to the rest of Oriental species. Key words: Psocoptera, taxonomy, new species, male genitalia, Oriental region. RESUMEN Se describen cinco especies del grupo de especies corniculum del género de psócidos Trichadenotecnum Enderlein de Tailandia: T. alfonsoi, T. lingens, T. palmula, T. afinifelix and T. separatum. Estas especies comparten un par de apomor- ias en el genital masculino con otras especies Orientales de este grupo de especies registradas para China, Hong Kong, Malasia, Singapure e Indonesia. Las especies japonesas del grupo corniculum se consideran que forman un clado diferente ubicado como hermano del resto de las especies Orientales. Palabras clave: Psocoptera, taxonomía, especie nueva, genitalia masculina, región Oriental. The corniculum species group of the psocid genus phology, male-female association for separately collected Trichadenotecnum was irst proposed by Yoshizawa (2003) specimens could not be established, and there were no sam- for two Japanese species characterized by two male geni- ples in which possibly conspeciic males and females were tal autapomorphies: the conical process on the paraproctal collected simultaneously. Therefore, the following descrip- trichobothrial ield (trichobothrial process) and the denticu- tions are exclusively based on male specimens. late or serrated hypandrial right corner. Subsequently, sev- Abbreviations used in the descriptions: BL = body eral species from China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore length; FW = forewing length; HW = hindwing length; and Indonesia were assigned to this group (Yoshizawa & IO/D = shortest distance between compound eyes divided Lienhard 2004; Yoshizawa et al. 2014). The monophy- by longitudinal diameter of compound eye in dorsal view of ly of this group and its deep divergence within the genus head. Trichadenotecnum were suggested by morphological data (Yoshizawa 2003), and later conirmed by extensive molec- RESULTS ular phylogenetic analyses (Yoshizawa et al. 2016, 2017). The corniculum group Through the TIGER project (Thailand Inventory Group See Yoshizawa (2003) and Yoshizawa & Lienhard for Entomological Research: http://sharkeylab.org/tiger (2004) for group diagnosis. In addition to the diagnostic [accessed on Feb 25, 2020]), many psocids (Psocodea: characters mentioned by these authors, the following male ‘Psocoptera’), including about 50 species of the genus genital features are present in all species examined here: Trichadenotecnum, were collected and entrusted to the Ge- paraproct with dorsal swelling at base of distal lobe; hypan- neva Natural History Museum. Of them, the alinguum and drial median tongue well developed and thin; hypandrial the marginatum species groups have already been studied right lateral corner densely covered by denticles; phallo- (Yoshizawa & Lienhard 2015a, b). For this paper, we stud- some bifurcated apically. ied the corniculum species group from the TIGER material. Trichadenotecnum alfonsoi Yoshizawa and Lienhard, MATERIALS AND METHODS n. sp. All specimens examined in this study were collected (Figs 1A, 2) through the TIGER project with Malaise traps; T-numbers http://zoobank.org/6AF52839-A95B-40BB-B79B- are TIGER project sample numbers. The specimens were 27662D8137DB preserved in 80% ethanol. Type material will be deposited Holotype. Male. THAILAND, Sakon Nakhon, Phu in the Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens, Thailand. Phan NP, behind forest protection unit at Huay Wien Prai, As discussed below, all species described in this paper 17º6.863’N 104º0.327’E, 387m, Malaise trap, 17–25. are supericially very similar to each other. Based on mor- ii.2007, Winlon Kongnara leg. T1692 (Tiger 2). © 2020 Universidad de Guadalajara, Dugesiana 27(1): 173-181 173 Kazunori Yoshizawa and Charles Lienhard Paratypes. 2 males, same locality as holotype, 10–17. Female. Unknown. ii.2007, Winlon Kongnara leg. T1687 and T1689; 1 male Etymology. Named after the strongly extended hypan- THAILAND, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, Nam Hom Wa- drial median tongue; lingens means licking in Latin (pres- terfall # Sao Hi, 17º7.34’N 104º0.788’E, 344m, Malaise ent participle of the verb lingere = to lick). trap, 4–10.iii.2007, Sailom Tongboonchai leg. T2368. Remarks. This species can be distinguished from all Description. Male. Head. Almost uniformly blackish other species of the corniculum group by its unique, strong- brown, including mouthparts and antennae, except for pair ly extended hypandrial median tongue. of white spots next to ocellar ield, pair of pale regions on frons, and white dorsal region of postclypeus. Eyes black, Trichadenotecnum palmula Yoshizawa and Lienhard, IO/D 0.8; ocellar ield black. n. sp. Thorax. Blackish brown except for white membranous (Figs 1C, 4) region and white longitudinal line in middle of mesoscu- http://zoobank.org/99B363E6-5EC5-4B6E-A156- tum; metascutum with small white spot on posterior end of 57DE220FFF36 each scutum lobe. Holotype. Male. THAILAND, Chanthaburi, Khao Legs. Blackish brown. Khitchakut NP, Sala/Chang-sae waterfall, 12º49.33’N Forewing. As in Fig. 1A. 102º9.4’E, 290m, Malaise trap, 6–13.xi.2008, Sutuida & Terminalia. Epiproct (Fig. 2AB) with conical lobe an- Charoenchai leg. T3977 (Tiger 1). teromedially. Paraproct (Fig. 2A) without trichobothrial Description. Male. Head. Almost uniformly blackish process but with wrinkled area medially; with dorsal swell- brown including mouthparts, except for four white spots ing at base of distal lobe; distal process slender. Hypan- around ocellar ield, pair of white patches on frons, and drium (Fig. 2C) with well-developed left process; median white dorsal region of postclypeus. Eyes black, IO/D 0.6; tongue circular in shape, with week serration on left poste- ocellar ield black. rior margin; right corner strongly projecting posterolateral- Thorax. Blackish brown except for white membranous ly, with keel-like lateral expansion. Phallosome (Fig. 2D) region and white longitudinal line in middle of mesoscu- with pair of simple posterior processes. tum; metascutum with small white spot on posterior end of Measurements (in mm). BL 1.8–2.1; FW 2.4–2.6; HW each scutum lobe. 1.8–2.0. Legs. Blackish brown, fore femur paler. Female. Unknown. Forewing. As in Fig. 1C. Etymology. The species epithet honors our friend and Terminalia. Epiproct lobe (Fig. 4AB) only weakly colleague, Alfonso Neri García Aldrete, for his eminent swelling, broadly covered with papillae. Paraproct (Fig. contributions to the study of psocopterans. 4A) with keel-like trichobothrial process covered with den- Remarks. This species resembles T. pycnacanthum (Li, ticles; dorsal swelling basal to distal lobe not obvious; distal 2002) by the epiproctal and hypandrial structures but can process broad basally, gradually narrowing to pointed tip. be distinguished from it by the smaller body size, lack of Hypandrium (Fig. 4C) with small left process; with weakly the trichobothrial process, and by the apical shape of the sclerotized median projection left to median tongue; medi- phallosome. an tongue elongated, parallel-sided, distal margin diagonal- ly truncated and serrated; right corner strongly expanded Trichadenotecnum lingens Yoshizawa and Lienhard, n. posteriorly. Phallosome (Fig. 4D) with pair of broadly sep- sp. arated, slender, and strongly curved distal processes. (Figs
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