DOCSLIB.ORG

On Presenting Characters and the Representation of Persons

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
On Presenting Characters and the Representation of Persons On Presenting Characters and the Representation of Persons A Narratological Study of Characters in Narrative Suttas of the Majjhima Nik āya Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Bruno Galasek aus Dernbach Bonn 2016 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission : Prof. Dr. Stephan Conermann, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften, Abteilung für Islamwissen- schaften (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Konrad Klaus, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften, Abteilung für Indologie (Betreuer/Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Peter Schwieger, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften, Abteilung für Tibetologie (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Julia A. B. Hegewald, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften, Abteilung für Asiatische und Islamische Kunstgeschichte (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 6. September 2013 “Life is a series of interwoven stories, not a set of concepts. Ideas are generalizations, always some distance from the truth. A story, with its array of meanings and richness of detail, is recognizably much closer to real life. That is why we relate more easily to stories than to abstract theories. We love a good yarn.” (Ajahn Brahm 2005: xvii) Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................1 Part I ...................................................................................................... 14 1. Persons – East and West ................................................................... 15 1.1 The Problem of Personal Identity (PI) and the Buddhist Philosophical View of Persons .............................................................................................................................. 22 1.2 “Selfless Persons” or Impersonal Selves? Is the ‘Eastern Self’ peculiar? ...... 33 Part II .................................................................................................... 50 2. Narratology ........................................................................................................... 51 2.1 Focalization ..................................................................................................... 58 3. Narratology of Characters ..................................................................................... 62 3.1 ‘Basis type’...................................................................................................... 64 3.2 Theories of Characters .................................................................................... 66 3.3 Characterisation ............................................................................................... 73 3.4 James Phelan’s rhetorical approach to characters: Reading People, Reading Plots ........................................................................................................................................... 84 Part III ................................................................................................... 92 The presentation of characters in selected Sutta s of the Majjhima Nik āya ......................................................................................................................... 93 4. The presentation of characters in the Gha ṭīkāra Sutta (MN 81) ........................... 94 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 94 4.2 The Commentary ............................................................................................. 95 4.3 Content of the sutta & narrative structure ....................................................... 97 4.4 Comparison with the Jyotip āla S ūtra , Mah āvastu ........................................ 111 4.5 “Ur-Jātaka ” ................................................................................................... 114 4.6 Narrative Progression .................................................................................... 115 4.7 Character analysis ......................................................................................... 119 4.8 Interpretation ................................................................................................. 150 4.9 Conclusion..................................................................................................... 154 5. The Presentation of Characters in the Aṅgulim āla Sutta (MN 86) ..................... 161 5.1 Introduction & the Commentaries ................................................................. 161 5.2 Content of the sutta & its Narrative Structure .............................................. 163 5.3 Richard Gombrich: “Who was A ṅgulim āla?” ............................................... 183 5.4 Monika Zin .................................................................................................... 188 5.5 A Critical Verse ............................................................................................. 202 5.6 A “paper-being” named A ṅgulim āla ............................................................. 215 5.7 Internal Focalization ...................................................................................... 225 5.8 Conclusion and Prospects ............................................................................. 235 6. The presentation of characters in the Piyaj ātika Sutta (MN 87) ......................... 239 6.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 239 6.2 The Commentary ........................................................................................... 240 6.3 Content of the sutta & its Narrative Structure: ............................................. 243 6.4 “ Leitmotivik ” and the characterisation of the Buddha ................................... 252 6.5 The Embedded Narrative .............................................................................. 260 6.6 The Householder ( gahapati ) (MN I 339-413) .............................................. 261 6.7 Narrative progression: ‘Mimetic dimension’ and ‘thematic functions’ ........ 272 6.8 The Gamblers: ............................................................................................... 278 6.9 Queen Mallik ā ............................................................................................... 281 6.10 The ‘Brahmin’ Nāl̥ ija ṅgha .......................................................................... 286 6.11 Pasenadi....................................................................................................... 288 6.12 Interpretation ............................................................................................... 290 6.13 Conclusion................................................................................................... 292 7. Conclusion ....................................................................................... 294 7.1 Individuality and focalisation ............................................................................ 297 7.2 The Nature of the Characters ............................................................................ 305 Bibliography ........................................................................................ 309 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 309 Bibliography ........................................................................................................ 310 Introduction Beginning in medias res : In the Cūl̥ ata ṇhāsa ṅkhaya Sutta (MN 37), Sakka (= Skt. Indra), king of the gods, gets straight to the point – for kings, and even more so kings of the gods, have much to do and are chronically short of time – by asking the Buddha: “Venerable sir, how in brief is a [monk] liberated in the destruction of craving, one who has reached the ultimate end, the ultimate security from bond- age, the ultimate holy life, the ultimate goal, one who is foremost among gods and humans?” 1 While the Buddha is explaining, one of the Buddha’s most prominent disciples, Mah ā Mog- gall āna accidentally eavesdrops on their conversation. Since the Buddha and his disciples are al- ways intent on helping others on the spiritual path and gods are generally known for their poor receptiveness, Mah ā Moggall āna decides to test Sakka on his understanding of the Buddha’s les- son: “5. Now on that occasion the venerable Mah ā Moggall āna was sitting not far from the Blessed One. Then he considered: ‘Did that spirit penetrate to the meaning of the Blessed One’s words when he re- joiced, or did he not? [ Ascription of psychological state. ] Suppose I found out whether he did or not.’ 6. Then, just as quickly as a strong man extended his flexed arm or flexed his extended arm, the vener- able Mah ā Moggall āna vanished from the Palace of Mig āra’s Mother in the Eastern Park and appeared among the gods of the Thirty-three. Now on that occasion Sakka, ruler of the gods, was furnished and endowed a hundredfold with the five kinds of heavenly music, and he was enjoying it in the Pleasure Park of the Single Lotus. [ Character sketch – gods like to distract themselves by enjoying sense pleasures. ] When he saw the venerable Mah ā Moggall āna coming in the distance, he dismissed the music, went to the venerable Mah ā Moggall
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The World's Oldest Plan of Angkor
    UDAYA, Journal of 13, 2015 UDAYA, Khmer Studies, The World’s Oldest Plan of Angkor Vat THE WORLD’S OLDEST PLAN OF ANGKOR VAT: THE JAPANESE SO-CALLED JETAVANA, AN ILLUSTRATED PLAN OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY Yoshiaki Ishizawa Director, Sophia Asia Center for Research and Human Development Cambodia and Japan in the 16th and 17th Century The Angkor Empire, which built grand monuments including those now registered as the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor, came under attack by the army of the neighboring Siamese Ayutthaya dynasty (today’s Thailand), around 1431. This led to the fall of the ancient capital of Angkor, thereby ending the Empire’s history of 600 years. The kingdom’s capital was then transferred to Srei Santhor, Phnom Penh, and Longvek in 1529, and then to Oudong in 1618. Phnom Penh has been the capital city from 1867 to this day. Recent research has uncovered the fact that descendants of the Angkor rulers returned to Angkor Thom between 1546 and 1576, where they repaired the derelict structures and encouraged locals to move back to the area.1 Western missionaries, visiting Cambodia around this time, also left documents with details concerning the ancient capital. Angkor Vat on the other hand was turned into a Buddhist temple (Theravada Buddhism) after the collapse of the Khmer Empire, and continues to attract nearby residents as a place of Buddhist worship. In Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi accomplished the unification of the nation (1590). Following the Battle of Sekigahara (1600), Tokugawa Ieyasu established the Shogunal government in 1603, and around this time Japan received a large number of international visitors including Christian missionaries and international traders.
    [Show full text]
  • Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) Buddhism Is an Integral Part of Burmese Culture
    Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044 – 1113) 2 Volumes By Charlotte Kendrick Galloway A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University November 2006 ii Declaration I declare that to the best of my knowledge, unless where cited, this thesis is my own original work. Signed: Date: Charlotte Kendrick Galloway iii Acknowledgments There are a number of people whose assistance, advice and general support, has enabled me to complete my research: Dr Alexandra Green, Dr Bob Hudson, Dr Pamela Gutman, Dick Richards, Dr Tilman Frasch, Sylvia Fraser- Lu, Dr Royce Wiles, Dr Don Stadtner, Dr Catherine Raymond, Prof Michael Greenhalgh, Ma Khin Mar Mar Kyi, U Aung Kyaing, Dr Than Tun, Sao Htun Hmat Win, U Sai Aung Tun and Dr Thant Thaw Kaung. I thank them all, whether for their direct assistance in matters relating to Burma, for their ability to inspire me, or for simply providing encouragement. I thank my colleagues, past and present, at the National Gallery of Australia and staff at ANU who have also provided support during my thesis candidature, in particular: Ben Divall, Carol Cains, Christine Dixon, Jane Kinsman, Mark Henshaw, Lyn Conybeare, Margaret Brown and Chaitanya Sambrani. I give special mention to U Thaw Kaung, whose personal generosity and encouragement of those of us worldwide who express a keen interest in the study of Burma's rich cultural history, has ensured that I was able to achieve my own personal goals. There is no doubt that without his assistance and interest in my work, my ability to undertake the research required would have been severely compromised – thank you.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. 33 Brooking St
    Buddhist Discussion Centre (Upwey) Ltd. 33 Brooking St. Upwey 3158 Victoria Australia. Telephone 754 3334. (Incorporated in Victoria) NEWSLETTER N0. 11 MARCH 1983 REGISTERED BY AUSTRALIA POST PUBLICATION NO. VAR 3103 ISSN 0818-8254 Inauguration of 1000th Birth Anniversary of Atisa Dipankar Srijnan - Dhaka, Bangladesh,1983. Chief Martial Law Administrator, (C.M.L.A.) Lt. Gen. H. M. Ershad inaugurated the Week-long programme commencing on 26th February, 1983. A full report of this event appeared in the Bangladesh Observer, 20th February, 1983, at Page 1, under the heading "All Religions enjoy equal rights". The C.M.L.A. said it was a matter of great pride that Atisa Dipankar Srijnan had established Bangladesh in the comity of nations an honourable position by his unique contributions in the field of knowledge. Therefore, Dipankar is not only the asset and pride of the Buddhist community; rather he is the pride of Bangladesh and an asset for the whole nation. The C.M.L.A. hoped that the people being imbibed with the ideals of sacrifice, patriotism, friendship and love of mankind of Atisa Dipankar would take part in the greater struggle of building the nation. He called upon the participating delegates to carry with them the message of peace, fraternity, brotherhood, love and non-violence from the people of Bangladesh to the people of their respective countries. Besides Bangladesh, about 50 delegates from about 20 countries took part in the celebration. John D. Hughes, Director of B.D.C. (Upwey), representing Australia at the Conference, would like to express his sincere gratitude to the C.M.L.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Site Sravasti
    MANOJ KUMAR SAXENA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA LUCKNOW CIRCLE The Site The site is located (N27⁰ 31’. 150”; E82⁰ 02’. 504”) on the alluvium flood plains of River Achiravati (Rapti), about 195 km east of Lucknow and 15km district headquarter Sravasti (at Bhinga) of Uttar Pradesh. Historical Background of the Site Sravasti was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala. The earliest references of the city are available in Ramayana and Mahabharata as a prosperous city in the kingdom of Kosala. It is said to have derived its name from a legendary king Sarvasta of solar race who is stated to have founded the city. Therefore, it became ‘Savatthi’ or Sravasti. In the 6th century BC, during the reign of Presenajit, the place rose to fame due to its association with Buddha and Mahavira and became one of the eight holy places of Buddhist pilgrimage. During the days of Buddha its prosperity reached the peak under the powerful ruler of Prasenaji. In the Mahaparinibnana-Sutta Sravasti is mentioned as one of the six important cities where Buddha had a large followers. Buddha is said to have spent 24 or 25 rainy seasons (varshavas) here after his disciple Sudatta Anathapindika built a monastery for him at Jetavana. Historical Background of Excavations The ruins of Sravasti remained forgotten until they were brought to light and identified by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1863. Subsequently, the site was excavated by several scholars, Marshal (1909-14), K.K. Sinha (1959), Lal Chand Singh (1991-98), Kansai University, Japan and Later by the Excavation Branch Patna in the first decade of this century.
    [Show full text]
  • Theme 4C the Role and Importance of Dana (Giving) and Punya (Merit)
    EDUQAS AS Component 1D: An Introduction to Buddhism - Knowledge Organiser: Theme 4C The role and importance of dana (giving) and punya (merit) Key concepts • The understanding of punya is more complex in Mahayana. One understanding is that the bodhisattva can transfer merit to the person who is invoking/praying to them and thus • Dana (giving) is the first of the ten paramitas (perfections) and in Theravada is regarded help them in this life and in gaining a good/better rebirth. The bodhisattva Avalokitesvara as fundamental to meritorious actions (punnakiriyavatthu) and to benefitting others thus transfers merit to all who call on him/her. A similar concept can be found in Pure Land (sanghavatthu). Dana in particular can help prevent development of one of the Three Buddhism with the focus on Amida Buddha providing believers with merit to progress. Poisons – greed. • Dana is important because it sanghavatthu encourages detachment and helps to overcome tanha (clinging). It is the sappurisa (good/superior person) who is able to offer Key quotes dana especially when dana is given with caga (generosity). How a person gives dana is always important – is it done with a good intention, with wisdom and with generosity? ‘He who gives alms, bestows a fourfold blessing: he helps to long life, good appearance, • Dana always involves the giver gaining kamma for their wholesome act but this should happiness and strength.’ (Anguttara Nikaya) not be the intention behind giving. The purity of the recipient of dana is very important ‘The practice of giving is universally recognised as one of the most basic human virtues, a here and can be seen in five categories: (1) the best dana is to an arhat or the monastic quality that testifies to the depth of one’s humanity and one’s capacity for self-transcendence.’ Sangha; (2) a monk or nun who is on the arhat path; (3) a Buddhist who has taken the (Bhikkhu Bodhi) five precepts; (4) people who are not spiritually advanced; (5) the least effective dana is to immoral people.
    [Show full text]
  • Thought and Practice in Mahayana Buddhism in India (1St Century B.C. to 6Th Century A.D.)
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. ISSN 2250-3226 Volume 7, Number 2 (2017), pp. 149-152 © Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com Thought and Practice in Mahayana Buddhism in India (1st Century B.C. to 6th Century A.D.) Vaishali Bhagwatkar Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal (M.P.) India Abstract Buddhism is a world religion, which arose in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha (now in Bihar, India), and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama who was deemed a "Buddha" ("Awakened One"). Buddhism spread outside of Magadha starting in the Buddha's lifetime. With the reign of the Buddhist Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, the Buddhist community split into two branches: the Mahasaṃghika and the Sthaviravada, each of which spread throughout India and split into numerous sub-sects. In modern times, two major branches of Buddhism exist: the Theravada in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, and the Mahayana throughout the Himalayas and East Asia. INTRODUCTION Buddhism remains the primary or a major religion in the Himalayan areas such as Sikkim, Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, the Darjeeling hills in West Bengal, and the Lahaul and Spiti areas of upper Himachal Pradesh. Remains have also been found in Andhra Pradesh, the origin of Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism has been reemerging in India since the past century, due to its adoption by many Indian intellectuals, the migration of Buddhist Tibetan exiles, and the mass conversion of hundreds of thousands of Hindu Dalits. According to the 2001 census, Buddhists make up 0.8% of India's population, or 7.95 million individuals. Buddha was born in Lumbini, in Nepal, to a Kapilvastu King of the Shakya Kingdom named Suddhodana.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia
    Buddhism and Responses to Disability, Mental Disorders and Deafness in Asia. A bibliography of historical and modern texts with introduction and partial annotation, and some echoes in Western countries. [This annotated bibliography of 220 items suggests the range and major themes of how Buddhism and people influenced by Buddhism have responded to disability in Asia through two millennia, with cultural background. Titles of the materials may be skimmed through in an hour, or the titles and annotations read in a day. The works listed might take half a year to find and read.] M. Miles (compiler and annotator) West Midlands, UK. November 2013 Available at: http://www.independentliving.org/miles2014a and http://cirrie.buffalo.edu/bibliography/buddhism/index.php Some terms used in this bibliography Buddhist terms and people. Buddhism, Bouddhisme, Buddhismus, suffering, compassion, caring response, loving kindness, dharma, dukkha, evil, heaven, hell, ignorance, impermanence, kamma, karma, karuna, metta, noble truths, eightfold path, rebirth, reincarnation, soul, spirit, spirituality, transcendent, self, attachment, clinging, delusion, grasping, buddha, bodhisatta, nirvana; bhikkhu, bhikksu, bhikkhuni, samgha, sangha, monastery, refuge, sutra, sutta, bonze, friar, biwa hoshi, priest, monk, nun, alms, begging; healing, therapy, mindfulness, meditation, Gautama, Gotama, Maitreya, Shakyamuni, Siddhartha, Tathagata, Amida, Amita, Amitabha, Atisha, Avalokiteshvara, Guanyin, Kannon, Kuan-yin, Kukai, Samantabhadra, Santideva, Asoka, Bhaddiya, Khujjuttara,
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Ethics in Japan and Tibet: a Comparative Study of the Adoption of Bodhisattva and Pratimoksa Precepts
    University of San Diego Digital USD Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship Department of Theology and Religious Studies 1994 Buddhist Ethics in Japan and Tibet: A Comparative Study of the Adoption of Bodhisattva and Pratimoksa Precepts Karma Lekshe Tsomo PhD University of San Diego, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty Part of the Buddhist Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Digital USD Citation Tsomo, Karma Lekshe PhD, "Buddhist Ethics in Japan and Tibet: A Comparative Study of the Adoption of Bodhisattva and Pratimoksa Precepts" (1994). Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship. 18. https://digital.sandiego.edu/thrs-faculty/18 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theology and Religious Studies at Digital USD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theology and Religious Studies: Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital USD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Buddhist Behavioral Codes and the Modern World An Internationa] Symposium Edited by Charles Weihsun Fu and Sandra A. Wawrytko Buddhist Behavioral Codes and the Modern World Recent Titles in Contributions to the Study of Religion Buddhist Behavioral Cross, Crescent, and Sword: The Justification and Limitation of War in Western and Islamic Tradition Codes and the James Turner Johnson and John Kelsay, editors The Star of Return: Judaism after the Holocaust
    [Show full text]
  • The Bodhisattva Precepts
    【CONTENTS】 Foreword 03 Introduction 06 The Source of Compassion 10 Who Is a Bodhisattva? 13 How to Overcome Difficulties 15 On Vinaya Practice 20 The Five Precepts 23 The Ten Good Deeds 25 The Three Sets of Pure Precepts 31 On Violation of the Precepts 35 The Four Immeasurable Minds ‥‥ 37 The Four Methods of Inducement 41 Participation in the World ︱ The Bodhisattva Precepts Foreword his book consists of talks on the bodhisattva T precepts by Master Sheng Yen given at the Chan Meditation Center in New York from December 6 through 8, 1997. We sincerely hope that this commentary on the bodhisattva precepts will provide the reader with a clear understanding of their meaning, as well as the inspiration to integrate these teachings into their lives. We wish to acknowledge several individuals for their help in producing this booklet: Guo-gu /translation Simeon Gallu/organization and editorial assistance The International Affairs Office Dharma Drum Mountain January, 2005 Introduction ︱ Introduction here is a saying in Mahayana Buddhism: "Those T who have precepts to break are bodhisattvas; those who have no precepts to break are outer-path followers." Many Buddhists know that receiving the bodhisattva precepts generates great merit, yet they believe this without a real understanding of the profound meaning of the precepts, or of what keeping these precepts entails. They receive the precepts as a matter of course, knowing only that receiving them is a good thing to do. To try to remedy this situation, we are conducting the transmission of the bodhisattva precepts over the course of three days so that prior to the formal transmission ceremony, I can explain to all participants the meaning and significance of these precepts within the Mahayana tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan Period
    MYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Daoxuan's vision of Jetavana: Imagining a utopian monastery in early Tang Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Tan, Ai-Choo Zhi-Hui Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 09:09:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280212 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are In typewriter face, while others may be from any type of connputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 DAOXUAN'S VISION OF JETAVANA: IMAGINING A UTOPIAN MONASTERY IN EARLY TANG by Zhihui Tan Copyright © Zhihui Tan 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2002 UMI Number: 3073263 Copyright 2002 by Tan, Zhihui Ai-Choo All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga Ebook
    THE PATH OF PURIFICATION: VISUDDHIMAGGA PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa,Bhikkhu Nanamoli | 950 pages | 01 Sep 2003 | Pariyatti Press | 9781928706014 | English | United States The Path of Purification: Visuddhimagga PDF Book John rated it really liked it Jul 16, See the various Visuddhimagga printings listed below to see the manner in which this sutta is explicitly integrated into the work. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Facebook Twitter. Bhadantacariya Buddhaghosa composed the Visuddhimagga in the early part of the fifth century. Tattha sabbesampi gabbhaseyyakanam matukucchito nikkhamanakale pathamam abbhantaravato bahi nikkhamati. Morten Forfang rated it liked it Dec 06, Chapter 9 At Home in Strange Realms. Excellent and well worth the money many times over. The Visuddhimagga' s structure is based on the Ratha-vinita Sutta "Relay Chariots Discourse," MN 24 , which describes the progression from the purity of discipline to the final destination of nibbana in seven steps. Kirsche rated it it was amazing Jun 30, A certain bhikkhu by the name of Ven. He has left a tremendous treasure to English-speaking Buddhists. Even Buddhaghosa did not really believe that Theravada practice could lead to Nirvana. Views Read Edit View history. It was written during the reign of the Sri Lankan king Mahanama in the 5th century ce by the great Buddhist commentator Buddhaghosa. This comparison between practice and "seven relay chariots" points at the goal. According to the various traditions of Buddhism, there have been buddhas in the past and there will be buddhas in the future. This is it, the masterful commentary on Buddha's path that is one of the cornerstones of Theravada Buddhism.
    [Show full text]