2018-2030 Agricultural Strategy 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018-2030 Agricultural Strategy 2 1 DRAFT 2018-2030 AGRICULTURAL STRATEGY 2 Table of contents 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 1.2 Objective of the Agricultural Strategy 4 1.3 Planning period 4 1.4 Purpose of this document 4 2. Methodology 5 2.1 Desktop Review 5 2.2 Consultation 5 3. Regional Profile 7 3.1 Study Area 7 3.2 Planning context 14 3.3 Legislative Context 20 4. Land use planning 24 4.1 Situation analysis 24 4.2 Consultation findings 41 4.3 Constraints and opportunities 42 4.4 Summary and recommendations 42 5. Land capability and water availability 44 5.1 Situation analysis 44 5.2 Consultation findings 52 5.3 Constraints and opportunities 52 5.4 Summary and recommendations 6. Transport and supply chains 6.1 Situation analysis 6.2 Consultation findings 61 6.3 Constraints and opportunities 61 6.4 Summary and recommendations 61 7. Market and value-adding opportunities 63 7.1 Situation analysis 63 7.2 Consultation findings 63 7.3 Constraints and opportunities 64 7.4 Summary and recommendations 64 8. Skills and innovation 65 8.1 Situation analysis 65 8.2 Consultation findings 68 8.3 Constraints and opportunities 69 8.4 Summary and recommendations 69 9. Marketing and branding 70 9.1 Situation analysis 70 9.2 Consultation findings 70 9.3 Constraints and opportunities 70 9.4 Summary and recommendations 71 10. Central West Livestock Exchange 72 10.1 Situation analysis 72 10.2 Consultation findings 81 10.3 Constraints and opportunities 82 10.4 Summary and recommendations 82 11. Implementation 83 12. Policy alignment 86 13. Future vision for agriculture in Forbes Shire 87 14. References 88 3 Table index Figure index Table 1 Output of Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing sectors 9 Figure 1 Involvement in agriculture within the Forbes Shire 5 Table 2 Summary of recent FTAs 13 Figure 2 Primary production sector(s) involvement 5 Table 3 Plan context for the Forbes Agricultural Strategy 14 Figure 3 Forbes Shire 7 Table 4 Direction 1 Actions from the Central West Orana Plan 16 Figure 4 15 year annual rainfall against the long term average 8 Table 5 Direction 2 Actions from the Central West Orana Plan Figure 5 Forbes climatic conditions 8 2036 17 Figure 6 Top 10 industries contributing to output in Forbes, 2017 9 Table 6 Direction 3 Actions from the Central West Orana Plan Figure 7 Landuse in Forbes Shire 10 2036 20 Figure 8 Global agricultural and input commodity prices Table 7 Agricultural opportunities identified in the Central West (historical and forecast) 11 Orana Plan 2036 18 Figure 9 Megatrends impacting the global agri-food sector 12 Table 8 Forbes Delivery Program – Agribusiness Strategy 19 Figure 10 Historical Australian agricultural terms of trade and Table 9 Forbes LEP 2013 zone objectives 24 productivity 13 Table 10 Land use consent requirements 32 Figure 11 Australian broadacre farm population and average size 13 Table 11 Rural minimum lot size 32 Figure 12 Zoning and minimum lot size 28 Table 12 Building height restrictions by zone 33 Figure 13 Biophysical Strategic Agricultural Land in Forbes Shire 30 Table 13 Industrial land available 33 Figure 14 Available industrial land (Forbes Township) 36 Table 14 Land and soil capability 44 Figure 15 Available industrial land (Shire) 38 Table 15 Land and soil capability Forbes LGA 45 Figure 16 Land and Soil Capability 46 Table 16 Surface water entitlements in the Lachlan Regulated Figure 17 Jemalong Irrigation District area of operations 50 River system 40 Figure 18 Parkes Regional Transport Hub 53 Table 17 Cumulative allocation as a percentage of entitlement 48 Figure 19 NBN service within Forbes LGA 67 Table 18 Total water use in the Lachlan Regulated River system 48 Figure 20 Telstra 4G coverage 68 Table 19 Water use by crop type in the Forbes LGA, 2015/16 51 Figure 21 – Facility layout 72 Table 20 Travel times from the PNLH to major ports 54 Figure 22 Sheep throughput 72 Table 21 Freight Focus Working Group, Community Consultation Figure 23 Cattle throughput 73 findings, August 2018 55 Figure 24 Pig throughput 73 Table 22 Top occupations Forbes LGA, 2016 65 Figure 25 Average price received by selected livestock categories Table 23 Industry of employment and count of businesses by (Nov 2015 to Nov 2018) 73 industry Forbes LGA, 2016 65 Figure 26 Benchmark of costs and revenue per head 77 Table 24 Educational and non-school qualifications, 2011-2016 65 Figure 27 Staffing and borrowing costs as a percentage of total Table 25 CWLE Income Statement 74 costs 77 Table 26 Statement of Financial Position 75 Figure 28 Central West cattle selling methods 77 Table 27 2018/19 fees 76 Figure 29 Central West sheep and lambs selling method 78 Table 28 Planned capital improvements 2018/19 80 Figure 30 Benchmarking of saleyard facilities 79 Table29 CWLE draft marketing plan 81 4 Introduction The resulting strategy recommendations are summarised in an implementation plan presented in Section 11. A 1.1 Background summary of the alignment of these strategies with the The Forbes Shire Council Local Government Area (LGA) relevant local through to national policies and plans, is one of the most productive agricultural areas in NSW, including the 2018-28 Forbes Shire Council Community contributing around $97 million of Gross Regional Product Strategic Plan currently on public exhibition, is provided in (GRP) for the LGA and providing approximately 18% of the Section 12. local employment opportunities. This report: has been prepared by GHD for Forbes Shire Council GHD has been commissioned by Forbes Shire Council to and may only be used and relied on by Forbes Shire Council for undertake an Agricultural Strategy with an aim to drive the purpose agreed between GHD and the Forbes Shire Council continued growth across primary industries in the Forbes as set out in section 1 of this report. LGA and unlock new market and growth opportunities. The GHD otherwise disclaims responsibility to any person other than strategy is multi-faceted, with consideration of land-use Forbes Shire Council arising in connection with this report. GHD planning, land capability and water availability, supply chain also excludes implied warranties and conditions, to the extent and transport infrastructure, value-adding opportunities, legally permissible. skills and innovation, marketing and branding, and the Central West Livestock Exchange (CWLE). The services undertaken by GHD in connection with preparing this report were limited to those specifically detailed in the 1.2 Objective of the Agricultural Strategy report and are subject to the scope limitations set out in the The development of an Agricultural Strategy for the area has report. been identified as a key step by Council to aid growth across The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this all agricultural sectors in the LGA. report are based on conditions encountered and information The development of an Agricultural Strategy will: reviewed at the date of preparation of the report. GHD has no responsibility or obligation to update this report to account for 1. Support existing and identify and encourage new events or changes occurring subsequent to the date that the agricultural products and industries report was prepared. 2. Identify and explore new marketing and value adding The opinions, conclusions and any recommendations in this opportunities report are based on assumptions made by GHD described in this report. GHD disclaims liability arising from any of the 3. Review existing and identify required new/upgraded assumptions being incorrect. infrastructure GHD has prepared this report on the basis of information 4. Support interaction, cooperation and the building of provided by Forbes Shire Council and others who provided strong and dynamic partnerships. information to GHD (including Government authorities)], 1.3 Planning period which GHD has not independently verified or checked beyond the agreed scope of work. GHD does not accept liability in This Agricultural Strategy provides the framework for connection with such unverified information, including errors managing growth, change and development for agriculture and omissions in the report which were caused by errors or in the Forbes LGA to the year 2030. omissions in that information. 1.4 Purpose of this document This document provides the background information and analysis undertaken to develop the Agricultural Strategy. This included a situation analysis, community consultation and identification of constraints and opportunities against each of the key areas considered. This information and analysis is presented in Sections 2 to 10 of this document. 5 Methodology Production sectors The methodology used to develop the Forbes Shire Council 56% of respondents are primarily involved in “Grazing” Agricultural Strategy has involved a combination of desktop with another 47% indicating they are primarily involved in review of background information and community consultation. “Broadacre cropping”. “Horticulture” and “Cotton” both had a response of 11%, while 16% selected “Not applicable” and 1.5 Desktop Review 22% selected “Other”. Respondents that answered “other” The desktop review for the Agricultural Strategy involved specified “Honey”, “Dairy”, “Adviser” and “Deal with clients in research into key agricultural, environmental and industry various sectors”. focus areas for the region, and included review of relevant Figure 2 Primary production sector(s) involvement legislation, policy and planning documents, reports and statistics, as well as consideration of recent consultation undertaken for the 2018 Revised Community Strategic Plan, Service Level Review and Freight Focus working group. 1.6 Consultation 1.6.1 Online survey An online survey of 46 members involved in agriculture in the Forbes community was completed to gather information to better understand the constraints and opportunities for growth. The survey collected information 1.6.2 Targeted interviews regarding respondent’s occupation and the production To supplement the responses provided in the online survey, sector for which they are primarily involved in.
Recommended publications
  • Safetaxi Australia Coverage List - Cycle 21S5
    SafeTaxi Australia Coverage List - Cycle 21S5 Australian Capital Territory Identifier Airport Name City Territory YSCB Canberra Airport Canberra ACT Oceanic Territories Identifier Airport Name City Territory YPCC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Intl Airport West Island, Cocos Island AUS YPXM Christmas Island Airport Christmas Island AUS YSNF Norfolk Island Airport Norfolk Island AUS New South Wales Identifier Airport Name City Territory YARM Armidale Airport Armidale NSW YBHI Broken Hill Airport Broken Hill NSW YBKE Bourke Airport Bourke NSW YBNA Ballina / Byron Gateway Airport Ballina NSW YBRW Brewarrina Airport Brewarrina NSW YBTH Bathurst Airport Bathurst NSW YCBA Cobar Airport Cobar NSW YCBB Coonabarabran Airport Coonabarabran NSW YCDO Condobolin Airport Condobolin NSW YCFS Coffs Harbour Airport Coffs Harbour NSW YCNM Coonamble Airport Coonamble NSW YCOM Cooma - Snowy Mountains Airport Cooma NSW YCOR Corowa Airport Corowa NSW YCTM Cootamundra Airport Cootamundra NSW YCWR Cowra Airport Cowra NSW YDLQ Deniliquin Airport Deniliquin NSW YFBS Forbes Airport Forbes NSW YGFN Grafton Airport Grafton NSW YGLB Goulburn Airport Goulburn NSW YGLI Glen Innes Airport Glen Innes NSW YGTH Griffith Airport Griffith NSW YHAY Hay Airport Hay NSW YIVL Inverell Airport Inverell NSW YIVO Ivanhoe Aerodrome Ivanhoe NSW YKMP Kempsey Airport Kempsey NSW YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport Lord Howe Island NSW YLIS Lismore Regional Airport Lismore NSW YLRD Lightning Ridge Airport Lightning Ridge NSW YMAY Albury Airport Albury NSW YMDG Mudgee Airport Mudgee NSW YMER Merimbula
    [Show full text]
  • Safetaxi Full Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle
    SafeTaxi Full Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle Australia Australian Capital Territory Identifier Airport Name City Territory YSCB Canberra Airport Canberra ACT Oceanic Territories Identifier Airport Name City Territory YPCC Cocos (Keeling) Islands Intl Airport West Island, Cocos Island AUS YPXM Christmas Island Airport Christmas Island AUS YSNF Norfolk Island Airport Norfolk Island AUS New South Wales Identifier Airport Name City Territory YARM Armidale Airport Armidale NSW YBHI Broken Hill Airport Broken Hill NSW YBKE Bourke Airport Bourke NSW YBNA Ballina / Byron Gateway Airport Ballina NSW YBRW Brewarrina Airport Brewarrina NSW YBTH Bathurst Airport Bathurst NSW YCBA Cobar Airport Cobar NSW YCBB Coonabarabran Airport Coonabarabran NSW YCDO Condobolin Airport Condobolin NSW YCFS Coffs Harbour Airport Coffs Harbour NSW YCNM Coonamble Airport Coonamble NSW YCOM Cooma - Snowy Mountains Airport Cooma NSW YCOR Corowa Airport Corowa NSW YCTM Cootamundra Airport Cootamundra NSW YCWR Cowra Airport Cowra NSW YDLQ Deniliquin Airport Deniliquin NSW YFBS Forbes Airport Forbes NSW YGFN Grafton Airport Grafton NSW YGLB Goulburn Airport Goulburn NSW YGLI Glen Innes Airport Glen Innes NSW YGTH Griffith Airport Griffith NSW YHAY Hay Airport Hay NSW YIVL Inverell Airport Inverell NSW YIVO Ivanhoe Aerodrome Ivanhoe NSW YKMP Kempsey Airport Kempsey NSW YLHI Lord Howe Island Airport Lord Howe Island NSW YLIS Lismore Regional Airport Lismore NSW YLRD Lightning Ridge Airport Lightning Ridge NSW YMAY Albury Airport Albury NSW YMDG Mudgee Airport Mudgee NSW YMER
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Weather Review New South Wales November 2009 Monthly Weather Review New South Wales November 2009
    Monthly Weather Review New South Wales November 2009 Monthly Weather Review New South Wales November 2009 The Monthly Weather Review - New South Wales is produced twelve times each year by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's New South Wales Climate Services Centre. It is intended to provide a concise but informative overview of the temperatures, rainfall and significant weather events in New South Wales for the month. To keep the Monthly Weather Review as timely as possible, much of the information is based on electronic reports. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of these reports, the results can be considered only preliminary until complete quality control procedures have been carried out. Major discrepancies will be noted in later issues. We are keen to ensure that the Monthly Weather Review is appropriate to the needs of its readers. If you have any comments or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us: By mail New South Wales Climate Services Centre Bureau of Meteorology PO Box 413 Darlinghurst NSW 1300 AUSTRALIA By telephone (02) 9296 1555 By email [email protected] You may also wish to visit the Bureau's home page, http://www.bom.gov.au. Units of measurement Except where noted, temperature is given in degrees Celsius (°C), rainfall in millimetres (mm), and wind speed in kilometres per hour (km/h). Observation times and periods Each station in New South Wales makes its main observation for the day at 9 am local time. At this time, the precipitation over the past 24 hours is determined, and maximum and minimum thermometers are also read and reset.
    [Show full text]
  • KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze Zestawienie Zawiera 8372 Kody Lotnisk
    KODY LOTNISK ICAO Niniejsze zestawienie zawiera 8372 kody lotnisk. Zestawienie uszeregowano: Kod ICAO = Nazwa portu lotniczego = Lokalizacja portu lotniczego AGAF=Afutara Airport=Afutara AGAR=Ulawa Airport=Arona, Ulawa Island AGAT=Uru Harbour=Atoifi, Malaita AGBA=Barakoma Airport=Barakoma AGBT=Batuna Airport=Batuna AGEV=Geva Airport=Geva AGGA=Auki Airport=Auki AGGB=Bellona/Anua Airport=Bellona/Anua AGGC=Choiseul Bay Airport=Choiseul Bay, Taro Island AGGD=Mbambanakira Airport=Mbambanakira AGGE=Balalae Airport=Shortland Island AGGF=Fera/Maringe Airport=Fera Island, Santa Isabel Island AGGG=Honiara FIR=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGH=Honiara International Airport=Honiara, Guadalcanal AGGI=Babanakira Airport=Babanakira AGGJ=Avu Avu Airport=Avu Avu AGGK=Kirakira Airport=Kirakira AGGL=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova Airport=Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova, Santa Cruz Island AGGM=Munda Airport=Munda, New Georgia Island AGGN=Nusatupe Airport=Gizo Island AGGO=Mono Airport=Mono Island AGGP=Marau Sound Airport=Marau Sound AGGQ=Ontong Java Airport=Ontong Java AGGR=Rennell/Tingoa Airport=Rennell/Tingoa, Rennell Island AGGS=Seghe Airport=Seghe AGGT=Santa Anna Airport=Santa Anna AGGU=Marau Airport=Marau AGGV=Suavanao Airport=Suavanao AGGY=Yandina Airport=Yandina AGIN=Isuna Heliport=Isuna AGKG=Kaghau Airport=Kaghau AGKU=Kukudu Airport=Kukudu AGOK=Gatokae Aerodrome=Gatokae AGRC=Ringi Cove Airport=Ringi Cove AGRM=Ramata Airport=Ramata ANYN=Nauru International Airport=Yaren (ICAO code formerly ANAU) AYBK=Buka Airport=Buka AYCH=Chimbu Airport=Kundiawa AYDU=Daru Airport=Daru
    [Show full text]
  • B.FLT.0352 Final Report
    final reportp FEEDLOTS Project code: B.FLT.0352 Prepared by: C. Killip, F. Quintarelli and A. Schloss Katestone Environmental Pty Ltd Date published: May 2009 ISBN: 9781741914689 PUBLISHED BY Meat & Livestock Australia Limited Locked Bag 991 NORTH SYDNEY NSW 2059 Online summer heat load forecast service – 2008/2009 Meat & Livestock Australia acknowledges the matching funds provided by the Australian Government to support the research and development detailed in this publication. This publication is published by Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). Care is taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. However MLA cannot accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information or opinions contained in the publication. You should make your own enquiries before making decisions concerning your interests. Reproduction in whole or in part of this publication is prohibited without prior written consent of MLA. B.FLT.0352 Online summer heat load forecast service – 2008/2009 Abstract A weather forecasting system was developed to assist in warning operators of cattle feedlots of impending adverse weather conditions that could lead to excessive heat loads (and potential mortality) for feedlot cattle. This forecasting system covered several locations in the proximity of feedlots where Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) automatic weather stations (AWS) are located. The forecasts were made over the period 1 October 2008 to 31 March 2009 at 91 sites throughout Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. Forecasts were made of wind speed, temperature and relative humidity, these being the input parameters necessary to calculate the Heat Load Index (HLI) and ultimately the Accumulated Heat Load Unit (AHLU).
    [Show full text]
  • NSW Service Level Specification
    Service Level Specification for Flood Forecasting and Warning Services for New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory – Version 3.13 Service Level Specification for Flood Forecasting and Warning Services for New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory This document outlines the Service Level Specification for Flood Forecasting and Warning Services provided by the Commonwealth of Australia through the Bureau of Meteorology for the State of New South Wales in consultation with the New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory Flood Warning Consultative Committee. Service Level Specification for Flood Forecasting and Warning Services for New South Wales Published by the Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box 1289 Melbourne VIC 3001 (03) 9669 4000 www.bom.gov.au With the exception of logos, this guide is licensed under a Creative Commons Australia Attribution Licence. The terms and conditions of the licence are at www.creativecommons.org.au © Commonwealth of Australia (Bureau of Meteorology) 2013. Cover image: Major flooding on the Hunter River at Morpeth Bridge in June 2007. Photo courtesy of New South Wales State Emergency Service Service Level Specification for Flood Forecasting and Warning Services for New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2 2 Flood Warning Consultative Committee .......................................................................... 4
    [Show full text]
  • List of Airports in Australia - Wikipedia
    List of airports in Australia - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Australia List of airports in Australia This is a list of airports in Australia . It includes licensed airports, with the exception of private airports. Aerodromes here are listed with their 4-letter ICAO code, and 3-letter IATA code (where available). A more extensive list can be found in the En Route Supplement Australia (ERSA), available online from the Airservices Australia [1] web site and in the individual lists for each state or territory. Contents 1 Airports 1.1 Australian Capital Territory (ACT) 1.2 New South Wales (NSW) 1.3 Northern Territory (NT) 1.4 Queensland (QLD) 1.5 South Australia (SA) 1.6 Tasmania (TAS) 1.7 Victoria (VIC) 1.8 Western Australia (WA) 1.9 Other territories 1.10 Military: Air Force 1.11 Military: Army Aviation 1.12 Military: Naval Aviation 2 See also 3 References 4 Other sources Airports ICAO location indicators link to the Aeronautical Information Publication Enroute Supplement – Australia (ERSA) facilities (FAC) document, where available. Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled passenger service on commercial airlines. Australian Capital Territory (ACT) City ICAO IATA Airport name served/location YSCB (https://www.airservicesaustralia.com/aip/current Canberra Canberra CBR /ersa/FAC_YSCB_17-Aug-2017.pdf) International Airport 1 of 32 11/28/2017 8:06 AM List of airports in Australia - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Australia New South Wales (NSW) City ICAO IATA Airport
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Weather Climatology Dataset for Victoria
    Fire weather climatology dataset for Victoria Final Report to the Victoria Department of Environment, Water, Land and Planning August 2015 Timothy Browna,b, Graham Millsb, Sarah Harrisb, Domagoj Podnara, Hauss Reinbolda and Matt Fearona aDesert Research Institute, Reno Nevada USA, [email protected] bMonash University, Clayton Victoria Australia, [email protected] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Climatology data of fire weather across the landscape can provide science-based evidence to inform strategic decisions to ameliorate the impacts (at times extreme) of bushfires on community socio-economic wellbeing and to sustain ecosystem health and functions. A long-term climatology requires spatial and temporal data that are consistent to represent the landscape in sufficient detail to be useful for fire weather studies and management purposes. In Victoria there are some considerable barriers in creating a long-term homogeneous climatology strictly from meteorological observations, given the relatively low number of reliable, long-term observation records available for analyses. These barriers exist in both space and time. Spatially, the majority of the observations are based near population centres, and so do not necessarily reflect the conditions in the forests where the bulk of major bushfires primarily occur concentrated in the slopes and valleys of the ranges through central and eastern Victoria. Temporal inhomogeneities include changes with time in both observation network density and in reporting frequency. The latter is particularly evident
    [Show full text]
  • Migration in the Murray-Darling Basin Australia During the Millennium Drought Period
    Migration in the Murray-Darling Basin Australia during the Millennium Drought Period BY ERICK HANSNATA March 2017 THESIS Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics at the University of Canberra Australian Capital Territory, Australia Doctoral Committee: Professor Laurie Brown, Chair Professor Anne Daly Associate Professor Riyana Miranti Abstract The latest prolonged drought or the Millennium Drought period in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) highlights several key issues for the people, businesses, and authorities in the Basin. Studies related to the event have mostly focused on water management, environmental issues and policy assessment. However, the direct socio-economic impact during the drought also raises the question of population issues, particularly migration activities. Thus, identifying and understanding patterns of out-migration as well as in-migration into the Basin during the drought in the MDB are essential to fully appreciate the debates on MDB water policies and water for the future. This thesis examines the relationship between migration activities and socio-economic factors, with a particular focus on the environmental shock of the drought. This has not been undertaken before in the literature on the MDB. In order to examine migration in the MDB, the study develops a unique dataset drawing on three different sources to capture migration data, socio-economic indicators and environmental factors. The analysis assessing internal migration by age groups, area classifications, and remoteness index shows that the migration follows the fundamental concept of the gravity model. In the empirical estimation, the key environmental variable of rainfall data is applied indirectly as an instrument for agricultural production, where as an endogenous parameter it affects migration activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Procedures to Estimate the Frequency of Wind Conditions That Enhance Noise Levels
    Procedures to estimate the frequency of wind conditions that enhance noise levels This report has been prepared by Holmes Air Sciences on behalf of the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW). Published by: Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW 59–61 Goulburn Street, Sydney PO Box A290, Sydney South 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131 555 (environment information and publications requests) Phone: 1300 361 967 (national parks information and publications requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 TTY: (02) 9211 4723 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN 978 1 74232 431 9 DECCW 2009/613 October 2009 Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Background 2 3 Mechanism by which noise is affected by wind 3 4 Availability of meterological data 6 4.1 The Bureau of Meteorology 6 4.2 Other sources of data 8 5 Analysis of selected data sets 9 5.1 Beresfield 10 5.2 Kembla Grange 17 5.3 Dora Creek 23 6 Summary and conclusions 30 7 References and further reading 31 Appendix A: List of meteorological stations in NSW reporting wind data 32 List of figures Figure 1: Sites from which Bureau of Meteorology data are available 7 Figure 2: Annual and seasonal wind roses for Beresfield (DECCW site) 2004–2005. Day: 7 a.m.–6 p.m. 11 Figure 3: Annual and seasonal wind roses for Beresfield (DECCW site) 2004–2005. Evening: 6 p.m.–10 p.m. 12 Figure 4: Annual and seasonal wind roses for Beresfield (DECCW site) 2004–2005. Night: 10 p.m.–7 a.m.
    [Show full text]