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6Th Lily Supplement
The International Lily Register & Checklist (2007) Sixth Supplement © 2019 The Royal Horticultural Society 80 Vincent Square, London SW1P 2PE, United Kingdom www.rhs.org.uk Charity registration number 222879 / SC038262 International Registrar: Duncan Donald E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder ISBN 9781907057960 Printed and bound in the UK by Page Bros, Norwich (MRU) The previous supplement (Fifth Supplement) was published on 13th February 2017 Cover: Lilium ‘Willcrovidii’; drawing of Award of Merit plant by Winifred Walker, 1932. Image courtesy of RHS Herbarium, Wisley The International Lily Register and Checklist 2007 Sixth Supplement Introduction page 1 Notes on the entries page 2 Horticultural Classification page 4 Register and Checklist page 6 List of registrants page 116 The lily epithets listed here were registered between 1 September 2014 and 31 August 2016. Details of lilies with unregistered names are published also, as a Checklist, as are significant amendments to existing registrations. Epithets which conformed to the Articles (and, ideally, Recommendations) of the 2009 edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP) were deemed acceptable for registration [though entries have subsequently been updated to the 2016 edition, including the new use of adopted epithets]. Although registration is a voluntary procedure and does not confer any legal protection on the plant, the Royal Horticultural Society – as International Cultivar Registration Authority for Lilium – urges all hybridizers, raisers and introducers to register their lily names, to minimize potential confusion caused by new epithets the same as, or very similar to, existing names. -
Biodiversity
http://www.grida.no/enrin/biodiv/biodiv/national/fyrom/index.htm Biodiversity Biotope diversity is the pre- requisite for the rich variety of plant species in the territory of Macedonia. The presence of numerous endemic and relict species is especially evident. It has been estimated that there are 3.500 highly developed plants in the Republic of Macedonia; lowly developed plants (moss, algae and fungi) have not been fully investigated yet. There are 122 various plant communities (starting from aquatic to alpine ones), in particular: 21 aquatic and swamp communities; 8 halophytic communities; 2 steppe communities; 50 forest communities; and 51 mountain communities. The Republic of Macedonia is rich with numerous medicinal and aromatic plants, forest fruits, seeds, mushrooms etc.. The dendroflora variety may be seen in the presence of 319 tree types, with more than 80 sub-species and varieties. Within forest eco-systems, more than 80 phytocenozes have been studied and identified. The forest cover is of huge importance for the protection of waters, the land and biodiversity maintaining. The Republic of Macedonia disposes of an enormous richness of animal species distributed throughout its territory. Invertebrates and one-cell organisms have not been fully investigated; research has been done only with a few groups of worms and insects, arthropoda and frog-related species. Vertebrata have been subject to more detailed research. So far, 463 species have been identified, of which 55 fish species, 78 mammal species and 330 bird species. Research is currently under way with amphibia and reptiles, and it is at this stage estimated that there are 13 amphibian and 31 reptile species. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
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Endemic Wild Ornamental Plants from Northwestern Yunnan, China
HORTSCIENCE 40(6):1612–1619. 2005. have played an important role in world horti- culture and have been introduced to Western countries where they have been widely cul- Endemic Wild Ornamental Plants tivated. Some of the best known examples include Rhododendron, Primula, Gentiana, from Northwestern Yunnan, China Pedicularis, and Saussurea, which are all im- 1 portant genera in northwestern Yunnan (Chen Xiao-Xian Li and Zhe-Kun Zhou et al., 1989; Feng, 1983; Guan et al., 1998; Hu, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, P.R. 1990; Shi and Jin, 1999; Yang, 1956;). Many of China 650204 these ornamental species are endemic to small areas of northwestern Yunnan (e.g., Rhododen- Additional index words. horticultural potential dron russatum), therefore, their cultivation not Abstract. Northwestern Yunnan is situated in the southern part of the Hengduan Mountains, only provides for potential sources of income which is a complex and varied natural environment. Consequently, this region supports a generation, but also offers a potential form of great diversity of endemic plants. Using fi eld investigation in combination with analysis conservation management: these plants can of relevant literature and available data, this paper presents a regional ethnobotanical be used directly for their ornamental plant study of this area. Results indicated that northwestern Yunnan has an abundance of wild value or as genetic resources for plant breed- ornamental plants: this study identifi ed 262 endemic species (belonging to 64 genera and ing programs. The aims of current paper are 28 families) with potential ornamental value. The distinguishing features of these wild to describe the unique fl ora of northwestern plants, their characteristics and habitats are analyzed; the ornamental potential of most Yunnan and provide detailed information of plants stems from their wildfl owers, but some species also have ornamental fruits and those resources, in terms of their potential foliage. -
Rare Vascular Plant Taxa Associated with the Longleaf Pine Ecosystems: Patterns in Taxonomy and Ecology
Rare Vascular Plant Taxa Associated with the Longleaf Pine Ecosystems: Patterns in Taxonomy and Ecology Joan Walker U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Department of Forest Resources, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 ABSTRACT Ecological, taxonomic and biogeographical characteristics are used to describe the group of 187 rare vascular plant taxa associated with longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) throughout its range. Taxonomic and growth form distributions mirror the patterns of common plus rare taxa in the flora. Most of the species have rather narrow habitat preferences, and narrow geo graphic ranges, but a few rare sp~cies with broad habitat tolerances and wider geographic ranges are identified. Ninety-six local endemics are associated with longleaf pine ecosystems. This incidence is as high as in other comparably-sized endemic-rich areas in North America. A distinct geographic trend in rare species composition is indicated. Species fall into 4 groups: Florida longleaf associates, south Atlantic coastal plain, east Gulf coastal plain, and west Gulf coastal plain species. Distributional factors that produce rarity must be considered in the development of conser vation strategies. Overall, conserving longleaf communities rangewide will protect .large ~ numbers of rare plant taxa in Southeastern United States. INTRODUCTION 1986), and inevitably the strategies required to con serve them will differ. Recently Hardin and White (1989) effectively focused conservationists' attentions on the high The purposes of this study are to (1) identify numbers of rare species associated with wiregrass the rare species associated with longleaf pine eco (Aristida stricta), a grass that dominates the ground systems rangewide; (2) characterize the rare spe layer of longleaf communities through a large part cies taxonomically and ecologically, in order to of its range, and over a broad range of longleaf identify patterns that may distinguish this group habitats. -
102 Approx. No. of Living Plant Accessions Recorded in These Botanic Gardens: Conservatively Estimatd at 180,000 to 200,000
Russian Federation Total no. of Botanic Gardens recorded in the Russian Federation: 102 Approx. no. of living plant accessions recorded in these botanic gardens: conservatively estimatd at 180,000 to 200,000. Approx. no. of taxa in these collections: 40,000 (c.25,000 species). Estimated % of pre-CBD collections: 90% Notes: Although all the Russian botanic gardens have suffered significantly due to changing economic circumstances in the 1990s and the declining level of government funding for science, nevertheless most have managed to retain the majority of their collections intact, although the quality of maintenance and standard of documentation has declined. Major collections of wild species and economic plants (wild species, crop relatives and cultivars) are held, particularly ornamentals and fruit trees. Location: ARKHANGELSK Founded: 1933 Garden Name: Dendropark of the Forest Institute Arkhangelsk Address: Naberezhnaya st., 7, ARKHANGELSK. Status: State Herbarium: Yes Approx. no. of herbarium specimens: 280 Ex situ Collections: Acer, Malus, Rosa, Crataegus, Ribes etc. No. of taxa: 415 Rare & Endangered plants: Unknown Location: ARKHANGELSK Founded: 1960 Garden Name: Dendropark of the Forest Science Research Institute Address: Nikitova, 13, 163062 ARKHANGELSK. Status: State Herbarium: No Ex situ Collections: N. American flora, European flora, Manchurian flora. Berberis, Betula, Lonicera, Ribes, Crataegus, Malus, Rosa, Sorbus, Spiraea, Salix. Hippophae rhamnoides breeding collection. About 300 tree and shrubs species recommended for planting in high latitude northern urban areas. No. of taxa: 668 species (83 genera of 29 families, including 1,523 specimens). Rare & Endangered plants: Unknown Location: BARNAUL Founded: 1933 Garden Name: Dendrogarden of the Siberian Res. Hort. Institute Address: Zmeinogorsky Tract 49, Altai Region, 656020 BARNAUL. -
Rare Plants of St. Lucie County Field Guide
Rare Plants of St. Lucie County Field Guide Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] October 20, 2007 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Produced and published for: St. Lucie County Department of Environmental Resources, Fort Pierce, Florida PO Number P2810306 Chapter 1: Rare Plants in St. Lucie County and surrounding area overview Introduction St. Lucie County is comprised of a mosaic of habitats. Since the occupation by early pioneers to the 1970’s much of the habitat was adapted or converted for agricultural practices such as farming as well as cattle raising. Urban development centered mostly in the vicinity of Fort Pierce. Recently urban sprawl has been rampant, especially in the vicinity of Port St. Lucie. With the onslaught of the recent surge of human development and the need for housing combined with exotic pest plant invasions, many of these habitats have become impacted and/or destroyed threatening many of the rare plant species. The intent of this field guide is to provide a quick useful resource for identifying rare state (Florida) listed plants documented within St. Lucie County. Habitats Historically the habitats in St. Lucie County primarily consisted of five types (Figure 1). Dominant habitats were flatwoods and dry prairie throughout most of the County. (Myers and Ewel, 1990; Davis, 1967; Watts and Stankey, 1977). Additional habitats include beach dune, coastal strand, maritime hammock, and tidal swamps on Hutchinson Island on the eastern coast. The Indian River Lagoon region comprised of Atlantic coastal ridge just west of the Lagoon consisting of scrub, scrubby flatwoods, and marshes. -
A Nomenclatural Summary of the Plant and Animal Names Based on Images in Mark Catesby’S Natural History (1729–1747)
Reveal, J.L. 2012. A nomenclatural summary of the plant and animal names based on images in Mark Catesby’s Natural History (1729–1747). Phytoneuron 2012-11: 1–32. Published 1 February 2012. ISSN 2153 733X A NOMENCLATURAL SUMMARY OF THE PLANT AND ANIMAL NAMES BASED ON IMAGES IN MARK CATESBY’S NATURAL HISTORY (1729–1747) JAMES L. REVEAL L.H. Bailey Hortorium Department of Plant Biology Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4301 e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The English naturalist Mark Catesby is best known for his two volume work entitled Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands wherein he described and illustrated numerous plants and animals found mainly in the eastern North American English colonies of Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and the Bahamas. This monumental work, published in parts from 1729 until 1747, became an important source of new species described by the Swedish natural Carl Linnaeus in the 1750s and 1760s. The summary presented here attempts to account for all instances where a new taxon was proposed wherein a reference was made by the author of the name to a published plate in Catesby. The nomenclatural status of each image is evaluated with a footnote providing a reference to both where the name was proposed and who, in the case of plants, designated a lectotype. Images are not considered to be types under the rules governing zoological nomenclature. No attempt is made here to account for the subsequent neotypification of names established under that code. KEY WORDS: Mark Catesby, nomenclature, typification, North America The English naturalist and artist, Mark Catesby, was born on 24 March 1683 (Julian) in the village of the Castle Hedingham, Essex, as the fifth son of John Catesby, a lawyer, and Elizabeth Jekyll, the daughter of a prosperous family of lawyers. -
Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium
® Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology ©2012 Global Science Books Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium Veli-Pekka Pelkonen* • Anna-Maria Pirttilä Department of Biology/Botany, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FIN-90014 Oulu, Finland Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT Lilies have a long history as ornamental plants. Today, there is an ever increasing variety of new lily cultivars due to the significant progress in the propagation and development of new methods in breeding. The domesticated native species have retained their place along with new hybrids in commercialized horticultural industry, and they have sustained their invaluable potential for the breeding of new cultivars for garden use as well as for greenhouse culture. Systematics has always played an important role in plant breeding, giving guidelines for hybridization, although biotechnology has introduced new solutions for many problems that were evolutionary obstacles especially in inter-specific crossings before. The genus Lilium has been a subject of variable suggestions for classification systems, and the process still continues. The currently accepted concept for the phylogenetic and taxonomic system for all species is based on geographical, structural and genetic information. In our review, we give an insight into the latest progress in revealing the taxonomical relationships within the genus. According to the existing GenBank sequence data, we have constructed a phylogenetic tree consisting of the main species and sections of the genus. Provided with species photos, the tree gives a brief overview of phylogeny- and morphology- based classifications, which are not always congruent. In the tree mainly all species grouped into sections defined within the genus, but L. -
Identification of the Plants and Animals Illustrated by Mark Catesby for His Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands
Reveal, J.L. 2013. Identification of the plants and animals illustrated by Mark Catesby for his Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands . Phytoneuron 2013-6: 1–55. Published 28 January 2013. ISSN 2153 733X IDENTIFICATION OF THE PLANTS AND ANIMALS ILLUSTRATED BY MARK CATESBY FOR HIS NATURAL HISTORY OF CAROLINA, FLORIDA AND THE BAHAMA ISLANDS JAMES L. REVEAL L.H. Bailey Hortorium, Department of Plant Biology 412 Mann Library Building Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853-4301 [email protected] ABSTRACT A revised summary of the organisms illustrated by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his 1729-1747 Natural history of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands is presented based on the findings of the author and several of the participants who gave papers during the Catesby Tercentennial symposia (4–9 November 2012). This paper updates the findings published earlier by Reveal (2012a). In addition to a full account of the published images, the identity of the organisms illustrated by Catesby and preserved mainly as watercolors at the Royal Library, Windsor Castle, England, is also presented along with indices of scientific names with common names, scientific names arranged by common names, Catesby etching and watercolors arranged by scientific names, and an index to Catesby’s polynomial and common names with references to the published etchings. The purpose of this paper is to provide an up-to-date identification of the plants and animals illustrated by Mark Catesby (1729–1747) in his Natural History and depicted in the currently available original watercolors (Catesby 1996) preserved in the Royal Library at Windsor Castle outside London, England. -
WOOD LILY Scientific Name: Lilium Philadelphicum Linnaeus Other
Common Name: WOOD LILY Scientific Name: Lilium philadelphicum Linnaeus Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Lilium umbellatum Pursh, Lilium andinum Nuttall, Lilium montanum A. Nelson Family: Liliaceae (lily) Rarity Ranks: G5/S1 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: none Federal Wetland Status: FACU- Description: Perennial herb with a waxy stem up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) tall, rising from a stout underground bulb. Leaves are scattered along the stem and also whorled with 3 - 11 leaves per whorl. Leaves up to 4 inches long (2.9 - 10.2 cm) and 1 inch (0.3 - 2.3 cm) wide. Flowers bell- shaped, orange or red, facing upward at the top of the stem, solitary or in loose clusters of 2 - 6 flowers. Tepals 6 (3 petals + 3 sepals), 1¾ - 3¼ inches (4.5 - 8.2) long and up to 1¼ inch (1.6 - 3.2 cm) wide, erect and curved outward at the tips, narrowed and spotted with maroon at the base. Fruit an erect capsule 1 - 3 inches (2.2 - 7.7 cm) long. Similar Species: Pine lily (Lilium catesbaei) occurs in pine flatwoods in the Coastal Plain. Its leaves are all alternate, not whorled. Related Rare Species: See Michigan lily (Lilium michiganense) on this website. Habitat: Wet meadows, forest openings, damp roadsides and rights-of-way; usually over sandstone. Life History: Wood lily is a perennial herb that reproduces sexually as well as vegetatively. Young plants will send up a single leaf for several years before producing a stemmed plant. Once sufficient reserves are stored in its bulb, the plant will produce a flowering stem.