Instruction Manual 1720SCH-Series Vectorscope/SCH Monitor S/N
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MXG X-Series Signal Generators N5183B Microwave Analog 9 Khz to 13, 20, 31.8, Or 40 Ghz
MXG X-Series Signal Generators N5183B Microwave Analog 9 kHz to 13, 20, 31.8, or 40 GHz Find us at www.keysight.com Page 1 Definitions Specification (spec): Specifications represent warranted performance of a calibrated instrument that has been stored for a minimum of 2 hours within the operating temperature range of 0 to 55 °C, unless otherwise stated, and after a 45 minutes warm-up period. The specifications include measurement uncertainty. Data represented in this document are specifications unless otherwise noted. Typical (typ): Typical (typ) describes additional product performance information. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level at room temperature (approximately 25 °C). Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal (nom) or measured (meas): Nominal (nom) or measured (meas) describes a performance attribute that is by design or measured during the design phase for the purpose of communicating sampled, mean, or average performance, such as the 50-ohm connector or amplitude drift vs. time. This data is not warranted and is measured at room temperature (approximately 25 °C). Find us at www.keysight.com Page 2 Frequency Specifications Range Frequency range Option 513 9 kHz to 13 GHz Option 520 9 kHz to 20 GHz Option 532 9 kHz to 31.8 GHz Option 540 9 kHz to 40 GHz Resolution 0.001 Hz Phase offset Adjustable in nominal 0.1° increments Frequency switching speed 1 () = typical Standard Option UNZ 2, 4 Option UZ2 3, 4 CW mode SCPI mode (≤ 5 ms) ≤ 1.15 ms (≤ 750 μs) < 1.65 ms (1 ms) List/step sweep mode (≤ 5 ms) ≤ 900 μs (≤ 600 μs) < 1.4 ms (850 μs) 1. -
Tau-100 Test Report S/N: 02280382
TAU-100 TEST REPORT S/N: 02280382 Prepared by: Aaron Sivacoe Date: April 8, 2005 Contents Contents ____________________________________________________________________ 2 Test Equipment______________________________________________________________ 3 Performance Specifications ____________________________________________________ 4 Visual Power Output Rating ___________________________________________________ 4 Visual Power Adjustment Capability ____________________________________________ 5 Aural Power Output Rating ___________________________________________________ 6 Carrier Frequency Tolerance __________________________________________________ 8 Visual Frequency Response __________________________________________________ 11 Intermodulation Distortion ___________________________________________________ 14 Spurious Emissions_________________________________________________________ 16 Modulation _______________________________________________________________ 18 K Pulse to Bar (Kpb) Rating__________________________________________________ 19 2T Pulse K (K2T) Rating ____________________________________________________ 20 Chrominance-Luminance Gain Inequality _______________________________________ 21 Chrominance-Luminance Delay Inequality ______________________________________ 22 Differential Gain Distortion __________________________________________________ 23 Differential Phase Distortion _________________________________________________ 24 Group Delay Response ______________________________________________________ 25 Horizontal Timing__________________________________________________________ -
An Oscilloscope Correction Method for Vector-Corrected RF Measurements
This article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT 1 An Oscilloscope Correction Method for Vector-Corrected RF Measurements Sebastian Gustafsson, Student Member, IEEE, Mattias Thorsell, Member, IEEE, Jörgen Stenarson, Member, IEEE, and Christian Fager, Member, IEEE Abstract— The transfer characteristics of the RF front-end circuit components. As these errors must be compensated for circuitry of a real-time oscilloscope (RTO) are not only frequency to achieve accurate signal sampling [4], several correction dependent and nonlinear with signal amplitude but also depen- techniques have been introduced [5], [6]. Other correction dent on the voltage range setting of the oscilloscope. A correction table in the frequency domain is proposed to account for the techniques have also been introduced [7]–[12], but they are additional gain and delay introduced when switching between only valid for sampling oscilloscopes. Previous research different voltage ranges. The table was extracted from the has focused on correction techniques for a certain set of measured data in which a continuous-wave signal source was instrument settings, e.g., a particular voltage range. Hence, connected to the oscilloscope ports, whereas the input power, the changing the settings would make the correction invalid. frequency, and voltage ranges were varied. The importance of the corrections is demonstrated by its use in an RTO-based two-port However, changing the range is desirable in some applications, vector-corrected measurement system. Measurements from the to fully utilize the voltage range of the ADC. -
Future of Vector Network Analysis Dylan Williams and Nate Orloff Integrated Circuits Drive Wireless Communications
Future of Vector Network Analysis Dylan Williams and Nate Orloff Integrated Circuits Drive Wireless Communications Application Frequency (GHz) 10 30 100 300 1000 100 10 Transit Frequency (GHz) Frequency Transit 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year We Cannot Take the Integrated Circuit for Granted at mmWaves 2 Next 15 Years of Wireless Manufacturing by Country The United States still dominates mmWave manufacturing Enables $12.3T in Total Economic Growth (2020-2035) Communication Providers Want Speed of Fiber on Your Phone Millimeter-Waves are the Next Wireless Frontier Measurements and Calibrations Matter at mmWaves Before Calibration 64 QAM at 44 GHz After Calibration mmWave Measurement Challenge of our Era Not a Single RF Connector! On-Wafer IC and System-Level Test OTA System-Level Test Transistor models IC Test System-Level Test End-to-End Verification On-Wafer Connectorized Free-Space Goals for Vector Network Analysis in CTL Project Calibration Reference Planes On-Wafer and to OTA Test On-Wafer Measurements • Innovations in Calibration • Support Device Models to System-Level Test • State-Of-The-Art Instruments for US mmWave NR Manufacturers Vector Network Analysis • Platform for Traceable System-Level Tests Across CTL • Close the Connector-Less Gap mmWave Design Extremely Complex Accurate measurements are a must 80 80 GHz GHz 160 ~ GHz 240 GHz • Highly nonlinear operating states required for efficiency • Characterize, capture, control and reuse harmonics • Must maintain linearity On-Wafer Measurement the Only Way to Test ICs Yesterday -
P50xxa Streamline Series Vector Network Analyzer 2/4-Port up to 53 Ghz
P50xxA Streamline Series Vector Network Analyzer 2/4-port Up to 53 GHz. 2/4/6-port Up to 20 GHz Compact Form. Zero Compromise. P5000A/P5020A 9 kHz to 4.5 GHz P5001A/P5021A 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz P5002A/P5022A 9 kHz to 9 GHz P5003A/P5023A 9 kHz to 14 GHz P5004A/P5024A 9 kHz to 20 GHz P5005A/P5025A 100 kHz to 26.5 GHz P5006A/P5026A 100 kHz to 32 GHz P5007A/P5027A 100 kHz to 44 GHz P5008A/P5028A 100 kHz to 53 GHz Find us at www.keysight.com Page 1 Keysight P500xA and P502xA Streamline Series VNA The freedom of portable network analysis doesn’t have to mean a compromise in performance. The P50xxA Series brings high-end performance and flexibility to the portable Keysight Streamline Series. Gain confidence in your measurements with best-in-class performance offering fast, reliable, and repeatable results. Explore the complete characterization of your devices with a rich portfolio of software applications that transform the compact network analyzer into a complete RF measurement solution. The P50xxA Series, a member of Keysight’s Streamline Series offers the performance required for testing passive components, amplifiers, mixers or frequency converters. The vector network analyzer (VNA) provides best-in-class key specifications such as dynamic range, measurement speed, trace noise and temperature stability. Choose from 2- or 4-port models up to 53 GHz, or 2-, 4- or 6-port models up to 20 GHz. The VNA is packaged in a compact chassis and controlled by an external computer with powerful data processing capabilities and functionalities. -
10 Factors in Choosing a Basic Oscilloscope 10 Factors in Choosing a Basic Oscilloscope Contents Intro 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Contact 2
10 FACTORS IN CHOOSING A BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE 10 FACTORS IN CHOOSING A BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE CONTENTS INTRO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 CONTACT 2 10 Factors in Choosing a Basic Oscilloscope There are several ways to navigate this interactive PDF document: Click on the table of contents (page 3) Basic oscilloscopes are used as windows into signals for troubleshooting Use the navigation at the top of each page to jump circuits or checking signal quality. They generally come with bandwidths to sections or use the page forward/back arrows from around 50 MHz to 200 MHz and are found in almost every design lab, Use the arrow keys on your keyboard education lab, service center and manufacturing cell. Use the scroll wheel on your mouse Whether you buy a new scope every month or every five years, this guide will Left click to move to the next page, right click to move to the previous page (in full-screen mode only) give you a quick overview of the key factors that determine the suitability of a Click on the icon ß to enlarge the image. basic oscilloscope to the job at hand. The digital storage oscilloscope Oscilloscopes are the basic tool for anyone designing, manufacturing or repairing electronic equipment. A digital storage oscilloscope (DSO, on which this guide concentrates) acquires and stores waveforms. The waveforms show a signal’s voltage and frequency, whether the signal is distorted, timing between signals, how much of a signal is noise, and much, much more. 10 FACTORS IN CHOOSING A BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE CONTENTS INTRO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 -
Oscilloscope & Multimeter
INSTRUCTION OVERVIEW FOR Oscilloscope & Multimeter Stock No.64573 Part No.O20M/3C IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY TO ENSURE THE SAFE AND EFFECTIVE USE OF THIS PRODUCT. GENERAL INFORMATION These instructions accompanying the product are the original instructions. This document is part of the product, keep it for the life of the product passing it on to any subsequent holder of the product. Read all these instructions before assembling, operating or maintaining this product. This manual has been compiled by Draper Tools describing the purpose for which the product has been designed, and contains all the necessary information to ensure its correct and safe use. By following all the general safety instructions contained in this manual, it will ensure both product and operator safety, together with longer life of the product itself. AlI photographs and drawings in this manual are supplied by Draper Tools to help illustrate the operation of the product. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information contained in this manual, the Draper Tools policy of continuous improvement determines the right to make modifications without prior warning. 1. TITLE PAGE 1.1 INTRODUCTION: USER MANUAL FOR: OSCILLOSCOPE & MULTIMETER Stock no. 64573 Part no. O20M/3C 1.2 REVISIONS: Date first published March 2015 As our user manuals are continually updated, users should make sure that they use the very latest version. Downloads are available from: http://www.drapertools.com/b2c/b2cmanuals.pgm DRAPER TOOLS LIMITED WEBSITE: drapertools.com HURSLEY ROAD PRODUCT HELPLINE: +44 (0) 23 8049 4344 CHANDLER’S FORD GENERAL FAX: +44 (0) 23 8026 0784 EASTLEIGH HAMPSHIRE SO53 1YF UK 1.3 UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUALS SAFETY CONTENT: WARNING! Information that draws attention to the risk of injury or death. -
Iq-Analyzer Manual
iQ-ANALYZER User Manual 6.2.4 June, 2020 Image Engineering GmbH & Co. KG . Im Gleisdreieck 5 . 50169 Kerpen . Germany T +49 2273 99 99 1-0 . F +49 2273 99 99 1-10 . www.image-engineering.de Content 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 5 2 INSTALLING IQ-ANALYZER ........................................................................................ 6 2.1. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................... 6 2.2. SOFTWARE PROTECTION................................................................................... 6 2.3. INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................... 6 2.4. ANTIVIRUS ISSUES .............................................................................................. 7 2.5. SOFTWARE BY THIRD PARTIES.......................................................................... 8 2.6. NETWORK SITE LICENSE (FOR WINDOWS ONLY) ..............................................10 2.6.1. Overview .......................................................................................................10 2.6.2. Installation of MxNet ......................................................................................10 2.6.3. Matrix-Net .....................................................................................................11 2.6.4. iQ-Analyzer ...................................................................................................12 -
Voltage and Power Measurements Fundamentals, Definitions, Products 60 Years of Competence in Voltage and Power Measurements
Voltage and Power Measurements Fundamentals, Definitions, Products 60 Years of Competence in Voltage and Power Measurements RF measurements go hand in hand with the name of Rohde & Schwarz. This company was one of the founders of this discipline in the thirties and has ever since been strongly influencing it. Voltmeters and power meters have been an integral part of the company‘s product line right from the very early days and are setting stand- ards worldwide to this day. Rohde & Schwarz produces voltmeters and power meters for all relevant fre- quency bands and power classes cov- ering a wide range of applications. This brochure presents the current line of products and explains associated fundamentals and definitions. WF 40802-2 Contents RF Voltage and Power Measurements using Rohde & Schwarz Instruments 3 RF Millivoltmeters 6 Terminating Power Meters 7 Power Sensors for URV/NRV Family 8 Voltage Sensors for URV/NRV Family 9 Directional Power Meters 10 RMS/Peak Voltmeters 11 Application: PEP Measurement 12 Peak Power Sensors for Digital Mobile Radio 13 Fundamentals of RF Power Measurement 14 Definitions of Voltage and Power Measurements 34 References 38 2 Voltage and Power Measurements RF Voltage and Power Measurements The main quality characteristics of a parison with another instrument is The frequency range extends from DC voltmeter or power meter are high hampered by the effect of mismatch. to 40 GHz. Several sensors with differ- measurement accuracy and short Rohde & Schwarz resorts to a series of ent frequency and power ratings are measurement time. Both can be measures to ensure that the user can required to cover the entire measure- achieved through utmost care in the fully rely on the voltmeters and power ment range. -
Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency
Physics of Music PHY103 Lab Manual Lab 1 – Measurements of Frequency EQUIPMENT and PREPARATION Part A: • Oscilloscopes (get 5 from teaching lab) • BK Precision function generators (get 5 from Thang or teaching lab) • Counter/timers (PASCO, 4 + 1 other) • Connectors and cables (BNC to BNC’s, banana plug pairs) connecting function/signal generators to oscilloscopes and speaker. • BNC to 2 leads • Adaptors: mike to BNC so that output of preamps can be looked at on oscilloscope. • BNC to banana adapters • BNC T- adapters • Oscilloscope probes • Pasco open speakers • Microphones, preamps, mic stands • Strobes (3) optional Warning: do not place speakers near oscilloscope screens as they can damage the CRT (cathode ray tube) screens. Note: The professor will attempt to have the equipment out and available for the labs. However the TAs/TIs should check that the equipment is ready to use, that every lab setup has all the necessary equipment. The TA/TIs should also be familiar with the lab and know how to troubleshoot the equipment. INTRODUCTION In this lab, we will be measuring the frequency of a signal using three different methods. The first method involves the use of the function generator. A function generator is an instrument that can produce sine, square, and triangular waves at a given frequency. The second method makes use of the oscilloscope. An oscilloscope is an instrument principally used to display signals as a function of time. The final method for measuring the frequency uses the counter/timer. A counter/timer is an instrument that can give a very accurate measurement of the frequency of a signal by counting each time a voltage crosses a particular value. -
The Oscilloscope and the Function Generator: Some Introductory Exercises for Students in the Advanced Labs
The Oscilloscope and the Function Generator: Some introductory exercises for students in the advanced labs Introduction So many of the experiments in the advanced labs make use of oscilloscopes and function generators that it is useful to learn their general operation. Function generators are signal sources which provide a specifiable voltage applied over a specifiable time, such as a \sine wave" or \triangle wave" signal. These signals are used to control other apparatus to, for example, vary a magnetic field (superconductivity and NMR experiments) send a radioactive source back and forth (M¨ossbauer effect experiment), or act as a timing signal, i.e., \clock" (phase-sensitive detection experiment). Oscilloscopes are a type of signal analyzer|they show the experimenter a picture of the signal, usually in the form of a voltage versus time graph. The user can then study this picture to learn the amplitude, frequency, and overall shape of the signal which may depend on the physics being explored in the experiment. Both function generators and oscilloscopes are highly sophisticated and technologically mature devices. The oldest forms of them date back to the beginnings of electronic engineering, and their modern descendants are often digitally based, multifunction devices costing thousands of dollars. This collection of exercises is intended to get you started on some of the basics of operating 'scopes and generators, but it takes a good deal of experience to learn how to operate them well and take full advantage of their capabilities. Function generator basics Function generators, whether the old analog type or the newer digital type, have a few common features: A way to select a waveform type: sine, square, and triangle are most common, but some will • give ramps, pulses, \noise", or allow you to program a particular arbitrary shape. -
Design About Simple Tester of Low Capacitance Based on MAX038
Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC 2015) Design about Simple Tester of Low Capacitance Based on MAX038 Zheng Liping1,a 1Photoelectric Engineering College of Yunnan Open University, Kunming, China, 650500 [email protected] Keywords: MAX038, test of low capacitance, TM4C123GH6PM, frequency measurement by equal precision Abstract. Simple tester of low capacitance was designed based on MAX038 in this paper. The principle is that external capacitor of MAX038 as test capacitor to provide corresponding frequency signal output, and TM4C123GH6PM was selected to measure frequency by equal precision and calculate test capacitance. In order to improve the accuracy, data were piecewise fitted by the least square method, and comparison tests were between high accuracy capacitance tester and the simple tester to realize auto correction and show measurement results. The tester can detect 10pF~1µF capacitor. Test results show that the tester is running stable, rapid measuring; accuracy is grade 1. Introduction In this paper, through the research of how standard function signals are generated and the relationship between signal frequency and capacitance values, we designed this portable capacitor tester based on MAX038. In the design, we applied digital signal processing technique [1,4] and the method of ratio correcting [5], making the tester faster and more accurate. It can be functioned not only as a general portable capacitance tester, but also as suitable subject for students, so that they can grow through practice, and be excellent after repeated renovation. The Hardware Components and Working Principle of Simple Tester of Low Capacitance The capacitance test system designed in this paper include power module, function signal generator module, zoom conditioning module, TM4C123GH6PM control system and display module, the systematic structure can be shown in Figure 1.