Monarquia E Republica
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The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1
The Political History of Nineteenth Century Portugal1 Paulo Jorge Fernandes Autónoma University of Lisbon [email protected] Filipe Ribeiro de Meneses National University of Ireland [email protected] Manuel Baiôa CIDEHUS-University of Évora [email protected] Abstract The political history of nineteenth-century Portugal was, for a long time, a neglected subject. Under Salazar's New State it was passed over in favour of earlier periods from which that nationalist regime sought to draw inspiration; subsequent historians preferred to concentrate on social and economic developments to the detriment of the difficult evolution of Portuguese liberalism. This picture is changing, thanks to an awakening of interest in both contemporary topics and political history (although there is no consensus when it comes to defining political history). The aim of this article is to summarise these recent developments in Portuguese historiography for the benefit of an English-language audience. Keywords Nineteenth Century, History, Bibliography, Constitutionalism, Historiography, Liberalism, Political History, Portugal Politics has finally begun to carve out a privileged space at the heart of Portuguese historiography. This ‘invasion’ is a recent phenomenon and can be explained by the gradual acceptance, over the course of two decades, of political history as a genuine specialisation in Portuguese academic circles. This process of scientific and pedagogical renewal has seen a clear focus also on the nineteenth century. Young researchers concentrate their efforts in this field, and publishers are more interested in this kind of works than before. In Portugal, the interest in the 19th century is a reaction against decades of ignorance. Until April 1974, ideological reasons dictated the absence of contemporary history from the secondary school classroom, and even from the university curriculum. -
Comemoração Do Centenário Da Morte Do Conselheiro Hintze Ribeiro
COMEMORAÇÃO DO CENTENÁRIO DA MORTE DO CONSELHEIRO HINTZE RIBEIRO DISCURSO PROFERIDO PELA PRESIDENTE DA CÂMARA MUNICIPAL DE PONTA DELGADA NA SESSÃO SOLENE COMEMORATIVA DO CENTENÁRIO DA MORTE DE HINTZE RIBEIRO Salão nobre, 2 de Março de 2007 Senhor Vice-Reitor Professor Doutor Brandão da Luz Professor Doutor Medeiros Ferreira Senhor Presidente do Instituto Cultural de Ponta Delgada Ilustres descendentes e familiares do Conselheiro Hintze Ribeiro Ilustres autoridades presentes e convidados Minhas Senhoras e Meus Senhores oucas cerimónias se encontram, como esta, revestidas de tão elevado significado P histórico. E, por duas ordens de razões: inauguramos as comemorações alusivas ao centenário da morte do Conselheiro Hintze Ribeiro e fazemo-lo, justamente, numa das datas mais simbólicas para os Açores e para os Açorianos. Se é certo que é na constituição de 1976 que se cria o regime político-administra- tivo do arquipélago dos Açores (e, também da Madeira), fundamentando-o nas histó- ricas aspirações autonomistas das populações insulares, quem pretender respeitar e perpetuar a causa autonómica não pode desprezar o movimento que conquistou em 1895 o primeiro diploma verdadeiramente regulador de uma autonomia dos Açores, ainda e só, do ponto de vista administrativo. E, neste capítulo, o nosso homenageado de hoje foi uma pedra basilar para as con- quistas que advieram desse período, pois foi pela sua mão que se abriu uma porta im- portante no edificio da história açoriana, outorgando às Juntas Gerais, que o quisessem, poderes autonómicos excepcionais no país. Orgulhamo-nos de Ponta Delgada ter sido o primeiro distrito a pedir a aplicação do Direito de Autonomia. Insulana. -
António Rodrigues Sampaio E a Imprensa Clandestina Da Patuleia (1846-1847)*
Artigos ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS DO JORNALISMO, DA PUBLICIDADE E DO CINEMA António Rodrigues Sampaio e a imprensa clandestina da Patuleia (1846-1847)* Jorge Pedro Sousa** Maria Érica de Oliveira Lima*** Sandra Tuna**** Patrícia Oliveira Teixeira***** Resumo A guerra civil da Patuleia travou-se, em Portugal, entre 8 de outubro de 1846 e 29 de junho de 1847. Nela digladiaram-se as principais forças organizadas da sociedade portuguesa de então: constitucionais, cartistas e absolutistas. Surgiu, nesse contexto, uma forte imprensa clandestina, em especial em Lisboa, sede do poder cartista governamental. O Eco de Santarém e O Espectro foram os mais importantes periódicos constitucionais clandestinos publicados na capi- tal do Reino. Redigidos quase integralmente pelo principal jornalista político português do século 19, António Rodrigues Sampaio, um homem que haveria de chegar a presidente, demonstram a vitalidade dos revolucionários. Neste trabalho, apresentam-se ambos os jornais e analisa-se o seu discurso, centrado na guerra e nos ataques pessoais, sustentando-se, em particular, que serviram a causa Patuleia, dando expressão pública às ideias dos rebeldes, e que apesar de terem beneficiado da extraordinária coragem do seu autor, não foram o produto da acção de um homem só. Palavras-chave: António Rodrigues Sampaio. Jornalismo político. Imprensa clandestina. Portugal. Patuleia. * Pesquisa apoiada pela Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia e com co- financiamento da União Européia por meio do QREN, programa COMPETE, fundos FEDER. Projecto PTDC / CCI-JOR/100266/2008 e FCOMP-010124- FEDER-009078. ** Professor catedrático do curso de Jornalismo, Centro de Estudos Culturais, da Linguagem e do Comportamento da Universidade Fernando Pessoa, Porto, Portugal. -
Chagas, Manuel Joaquim Pinheiro (Lisboa, 1842 – Lisboa, 1895)
Chagas, Manuel Joaquim Pinheiro (Lisboa, 1842 – Lisboa, 1895) Pinheiro Chagas is a good example of a nineteenth-century historical and intellectual popularizer, who cultivated multiple genres, from history to novels, including drama, journalistic chronicles and serials. The son of an army major who had been in the Liberal Wars and became secretary to King D. Pedro V, Joaquim Pinheiro das Chagas, started out following in his father's footsteps. He attended the Military College, Army School and Polytechnic School. He received training as a journalist at Rodrigues Sampaio’s newspaper A Revolução de Setembro (The September Revolution), and later worked in several other periodicals, where he wrote serials, literary and artistic critiques and political commentary. Although he was a soldier, he never served, and did not move beyond the rank of captain. He directed several Lisbon periodicals. Chagas earned much prestige and was widely read in political, literary and academic circles (witnessed in the large number of reprints of some of his works), but he also had his critics, including some of the most prominent intellectuals and artists of his time, the so-called 'Geração de 70': Antero de Quental, Eça de Queiroz and Oliveira Martins. Chagas was highly revered while alive and then fell quickly into oblivion. However, the memory of the author of A Morgadinha of Valflor is occasionally revived today. One of his first publications was a lyric and nationalistic poem, the Poema da Mocidade or 'Poem of Youth' (with afterword by Castilho), which served as a pretext to the controversy of Bom Senso e Bom Gosto (Good Sense and Good Taste, 1865-66). -
The Deep Roots of the Carnation Revolution: 150 Years of Military Interventionism in Portugal
José Javier Olivas Osuna The deep roots of the Carnation Revolution: 150 years of military interventionism in Portugal Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Olivas Osuna, José Javier (2014) The deep roots of the Carnation Revolution: 150 years of military interventionism in Portugal. Portuguese Journal of Social Science, 13 (2). pp. 215-231. ISSN 1476-413X DOI: 10.1386/pjss.13.2.215_1 © 2014 Intellect This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/87243/ Available in LSE Research Online: March 2018 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. PJSS 13 (2) pp. 215–231 Intellect Limited 2014 Portuguese Journal of Social Science Volume 13 Number 2 © 2014 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/pjss.13.2.215_1 José Javier olivas osuna London School of Economics and Political Science The deep roots of the Carnation revolution: 150 years of military interventionism in Portugal absTraCT Keywords The military coup on 25 April 1974 initiated the Carnation Revolution that put an coup d’état end to the New State, the longest-lasting authoritarian regime in twentieth-century New State Europe. -
Chefes Do Governo Desde 1821
Chefes do Governo desde 1821 ANTES DA MONARQUIA CONSTITUCIONAL REINADO DE D. JOÃO VI – 1816-1826 António da Silveira Pinto da Fonseca, brigadeiro-general, presidente da Junta Provisional do Governo Supremo do Reino, de 24 de agosto de 1820 a 28 de setembro de 1820 Freire de Andrade, deão da Sé de Lisboa, presidente da Junta Provisional do Governo Supremo do Reino, de 28 de setembro de 1820 a 27 de janeiro de 1821 Manuel Maria Baltasar de São Paio Melo e Castro Torres e Lusignan, 1º Marquês e 2º Conde de Sampaio, presidente do Conselho de Regência designado pelas Cortes Constituintes, de 27 de janeiro de 1821 a 5 de julho de 1821 Inácio da Costa Quintela, Ministro do Reino, de julho de 1821 a novembro de 1821 Filipe Ferreira de Araújo e Castro, Ministro do Reino, de novembro de 1821 a junho de 1823 Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona Corte Real, Conde de Subserra, Ministro assistente ao despacho, de junho de 1823 a janeiro de 1825 REINADO DE D. PEDRO VI – 1826 REINADO DE D. MARIA II – 1826-1853 REGÊNCIA DE D. ISABEL MARIA, FILHA DE D. JOÃO VI, ENTRE 1826 E 1828 José Joaquim de Almeida e Araújo Correia de Lacerda, Ministro do Reino, de janeiro de 1825 a agosto de 1826 Francisco Manuel Trigoso Aragão Mourato, Ministro do Reino, de agosto de 1826 a dezembro de 1826 Luís de Moura Cabral, Ministro do Reino, de 6 de dezembro de 1826 a 12 de dezembro de 1826 Francisco Alexandre Lobo, Bispo de Viseu, Ministro do Reino, de 12 de dezembro de 1826 a junho de 1827 Manuel Francisco Mesquita de Macedo Leitão e Carvalhosa, 2º Visconde de Santarém, Ministro do Reino, de 8 de junho de 1827 a 5 de setembro de 1827 Carlos Honório de Gouveia Durão, Ministro do Reino, de 5 de setembro de 1827 a 26 de fevereiro de 1828 Chefes do Governo desde 1821 REGÊNCIA DE D. -
Timeline / 1850 to 1900 / PORTUGAL
Timeline / 1850 to 1900 / PORTUGAL Date Country Theme 1851 Portugal Economy And Trade Launch of an ambitious plan of modernisation and the stable Regeneration period mostly led by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo (1819–87) (and named Fontism after him) Infrastructure building, industrial production and business laws are promoted. Porto wine production and trade thrives and exports increase until the 1860s. 1851 Portugal Rediscovering The Past Lendas e Narrativas published by Alexandre Herculano (1810–77), a collection of historical short stories set in the context of medieval times and the “Reconquista” process, the Iberian Christian military movement to recover Muslim-occupied territories (10th–15th centuries). 1851 - 1868 Portugal Political Context Regeneration, led mainly by Minister Fontes Pereira Melo (who gives the period name – Fontism) is a peaceful political cycle of global innovation started in 1851. The kingdom is tired of political unrest. Conditions are created for the middle classes and foreign investors to support economic expansion, the development of infrastructure and industrialisation. 1851 Portugal International Exhibitions At “The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations“ in London, Portugal shows 1,293 products from almost all the regions. 1852 Portugal Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 13 December: Under the framework of the Regeneration modernisation, the adoption of the decimal metric system based on the legal mètre of France is decreed by Queen Maria II. This decree establishes a ten-year deadline for its full enforcement, but the whole process will take longer than that. 1852 Portugal Reforms And Social Changes Ato Adicional de 1852 (Additional Act) abolishes the death penalty for political crimes, which had not been enforced since 1834.